Professional Documents
Culture Documents
pepys estate
post box
pepys park
wooden public house
Esso piazza victoria
gasoline
stand
gr
ov
local
e
sainsbury's
st
re
et
wooden rd
piazza
ay
e w
le
ev
el
yn
st
re
et
deptford park
rd
n
o
o
g
ra
d
trinity estate
_cover in a masterplan
1/1670
plans for the pepys secondary school
unit_6_masataka fukui
SEN storage
socialcom
rec GO
head
tm
act tmpr
SC in Pr
SC main
m ain
hall A/V
hall
E Pr dance
tm
R&C
Re
SC
resistm court
ele mainte
cater
conT
food t LA
key stag
chair GA
storage kitchen
t resis
multi
t t
e_3
t
t t
t
t tea
t tea
t tea
t t
court
t tea
t
t t
t t
t t
tea mainte
show
SC
t
SC
t LA
t
elc conT
t
t L
t court
key
t t
sta
food G
RM
tea
ge_
t
4
t kiln
t
GA
t
t library
key t
SC
office cluster
4 court sport
entrance and
reception
interior activity
clusters
community bodies
bridge
school bodies
key stage_3
6th form
key stage_4
>>axonometric external spaces of the school bodies unit_6.masataka fukui
they are characterized by the permeatable spaces of the school bodies which intend to have the high portions
of fitness to the spatial quality criteria such as environmental voids, accessibility as well as views.
the white paints of the roofs and glass-clad walls also characterize the sawbuzz bodies
_east view
1/2400
unit_6_masataka fukui
_ structural window panes and structural columns concrete injected with the white colour finish
waterproofing layer
50mm air cavity
thermal insulation
layer
ventilation path
RC slabs
1/50
20mm
toughened glass
2mm 100mm X 300mm
transparent
silicon structural
sealant(bonding)
20mm
toughened glass
150mm(thickness)
RC slabs
1/20 1/30
_cross-sectional detail of the facade
unit_6. masataka fukui Tu c k e r, S ( 2 0 0 3 ) , t h e s u n p a t h
ES_site and the passive princile of the pepys secondary school sources:
coates, p(2004), tutorial
interpretation of the results,
diagram at
h e a t h r o w, L o n d o n i n a p a c h e .
CIBSE design guide A the altitude
uel and
ordenance survey map(2001), the azimuth of the sunpaths
fukui, M(2003 and 2004), site visits i n t h e h e a t h r o w,
this figure represents the site layout of the pepys secondary school in relation to the wind and the sunlight chartered institution of building London, CIBSE(1988).
services engineering London(1990),
environmental design,
CIBSE guide A,CIBSE.
in the winter
the cold winds come mainly
from this direction
the northern facade with N
the mimium
openness is the wind
north-east and south-west shield.
pepy's youth
pepys estate centre
rd
ls
tal rd
1.004 es
ox h
d itc
b ow
post box
pepys park
public house
2-4 4-8 8-1212-18>16
Esso victoria
(m/s)
speed scale gasoline
stand
mean speed=3.46m/s cooled airs blow to each
gr
of the school bodies
A=4.47;k=1.80
ov
local cool fresh air in the summer.
e
percentile speed sainsbury's
st
(m/s)
re
et
5 1.03
10 1.03 rd
20 1.54 ay
ew
30 2.06 le
40 2.57
in the summer,
50 3.09 cooled airs access ev
el
60 3.60 to the school for the yn
70 4.12 st
natural ventilation re
et
80 5.14
90 6.17 and cooling
95 7.20 deptford park
wind rose in London(heathrow)
terrain category(iii) rd
n
o
o
key g
ra
1.004 is the percentage frequency d
of calms. inner circle with outer
circle means is drawn indicating the sunpath
5% frequency.
A and k are Weibull coefficients.
in summer
for instance,
wind speed at heathrow is 3.60m/s
for 60% of time.
mean speed in the same location
is 3.46m/s. in June 21 in June 21
at 3 pm(afternoon) at noon in June 21
altitude:46' altitude:63' at 9.am(morning)
azimuth:250' azimuth:180' altitude:46'
azimuth:110'
1/2500
the sunpath
in winter
in December 22
at noon
altitude:17'
in December 22 azimuth180'
in December 22
at 3 pm(afternoon) at 9 am
altitude:6' altitude:6'
azimuth:221' azimuth:139'
L i t t l e f a i r, P ( 1 9 9 1 ) , s i t e l a y o u t p l a n n i n g
for daylight &
sunlight, a guide to good practice,
British Research Establishment(BRE).
permeatability of the air exchange
N access to the sunlight
-all spaces face the exterior and
the court.
0
SEN storage glazed faces
SEN therapy Interiorsport
interior sport
gem SEN
socialcom
rec GO
30' 30'
head
tm
act Pr
in
S
SC SC main
m ain
hall the main solar collecting hall
A/V
R&C
Re
(30' degrees of due south) in plan
SC
resistm
-all spaces which require the sunlight
court
ele
cater are located within 30' degrees of due
south in plan through the exterior and conT
court,
t
food atria LA
key stag
chair GA
t resis
storage kitchen and proper openness of the building.
multi
t t
e_3
t
t t
t
t
-all spaces which don't require the sunlight t tea
tea
a-a'
t tea
t t
court are located in the north.
a-a' t
t tea
t
t t
t t
t t
tea mainte
SC
t
SC
t LA
t
elc conT
t
t L
t court
key
t t
sta
food G
RMC tea
ge_
t
4
t kiln
t
GA
t
key
t library
t
SC
t: class rooms IT s
s: seminar room IT 6th form GA
sc: scientific laboratories SC tea
food: food room
S
kiln & dar: kiln and dark room t
t b-b'
GA: general art room b-b' S s
R M: resistant material
S
elc: electronics & control system
L: library
C ater: catering room
ch air storage
kitchen
L: library
key
resistMm ulti: resistant material and multiple-material t: class rooms
storage s: seminar room
LA: large art rooms
interior sport: 4courts sport ground GA: general art rooms
act: activity room Tea: class rooms
tm: music class room main: maintenance storage
R&C: recording and controllingroom L: library for the 6th form
Pr: music group practiceroom IT: computer rooms
+ off-practicemusic G: graphics room
In: instruments ConT: construction textiles
E: ensemble room dance: dance rooms
m ain h all A/V: A/V studio
en: ensemble rooms
SEN: SEN resource rooms-SEN group room(disable
Pr: Practice rooms
pupils)
tm: music class room
SEN th erapy:
interior sport: 4 courts sport grounds
SEN storage:
So cialcom: social stuff rooms social and circulation spaces
OSM: office for senior management
rec: reception
GO: general office
H ead: head's office+ meetingroom
p up ichang
-in g: pupil changing room& showers
cou rt: ground floor 1st floor
social and circulation spaces
1/1670 1/1670
unit_6_masataka fukui
the phenomena displayed above describe that the interior of the building is illuminated
by both re-direct and reflected sunlight properly throughout the year
rules of thumb
legend all internal spaces are layouted according to the bellow principle, each with the depth of approximately
11m max. _reflective daylight
_double glazing glass with the diversity of
the colours and transparency with the
redirection system of the sunlight the principle is that the daylight which entered is reflected
to the ceiling and so reaches to the entire office
summer sun winter sun ext int
altitude(vertical direction altitude(vertical direction
of the sun's rays):46'. of the sun's rays):6'.
height
UNIFORMITY of atria contributes to bring the sunlight deep
50cm 3m
the sunlight direction inside the building in both re-direct and
over
without the glare reflected ways.
the normal
the social and circulation spaces bellow the
ceiling height
x (reflected) x (incident) skylight should avoid the glaring of the direct
2.5m 6m 5m
reflected sunlight reflected sunlight sunlight but securing of the uniform daylight.
inside inside horizontal sections about _daylighting illumination level x: the same angle walls are painted to white to enhance both
redirection of the varied 400 lux up to 11m depth (70% savings of the energy) spatial quality and the reflectivity of the
sunlight coming in daylight inside.
reflected sunlight
inside from the many nearest
glazing area
reflected sunlight
court
inside from the many nearest
glazing area
atria
environmental cross-section b-b' for both cross-ventilation and stack effect oriented design.
1/130
unit_6_masataka fukui
reflected sunlight
court
inside from the many nearest
airs heated glazing area airs heated airs heated airs heated
environmental cross-section b-b' for both cross-ventilation and stack effect oriented design.
1/130
reflected sunlight
court
inside from the many nearest
airs heated glazing area airs heated airs heated airs heated
environmental cross-section b-b' for both cross-ventilation and stack effect oriented design.
1/130
all but office cluster are clad with the pastel green translucent glasses which produce the diffused light
into them which don't need the direct sunlight, and with opaque in-situ concrete walls.
furthermore, the building for the interior activity cluster has louvres for the controlling of the intake
of the sunlight.
_east elevation
1/200
_south elevation
1/300
unit_6_masataka fukui
there are 2 types of internal void systems in the school, one is the _wind driven stack effect _wind driven stack effect
cross-ventilation in one direction in another direction
exterior court and another atria
thus, one of those types which correspond to each of educational
blocks is picked up for understanding of the interior environmental - + - + + - + -
phenomena.
air flow from one side to another air movement air movement
_air category and flow
+
by difference
-
by difference
-
of the wind of the wind
pressures pressures
_stack effect by difference of _wind driven stack effect _wind driven stack effect
temperature of airs. in one direction in another direction
-
wind effect
hot airs air movement
(used airs) by difference
rising - + + - - of the wind
airs
cold airs
- pressures
(fresh airs) + +
+
exchange of airs
through vent near the skylight
trickle ventilation in the junction trickle ventilation
system of all glass clad in the truck of the interior
windows. removable partitions.
fresh air intake
and air exchanges
from windows
trickle ventilation
in the junction fresh air intake
system of all glass
clad windows.
from the underfloor
air channels atria
fresh air intake
and air exchanges
from windows
trickle ventilation
in the truck of the
interior removable
partitions.
_temperature
cooling airs cooling airs the reversal of the normal stack effect happens
difference
in the summer nights.
the phenomena displayed above are called night cooling in the summer nights and the cold airs invade deep in the building,
one of the well known ventilation principle in the hot dry areas due to the fact that the temperature in the exterior
London is not located in the climate zones like hot dry areas. however, the solar gains is colder than that of inside.
obtained during the days in the summer can be cooled cold airs
(fresh airs) hot airs
thus, in the following days, the heat doesn't remain high but reduced. (used airs)
falling
airs
_Legend INT EXT
fresh air
exchange of airs
through vent near the skylight
trickle ventilation in the junction trickle ventilation
system of all glass clad in the track of the interior
windows. removable partitions.
trickle ventilation
in the junction fresh air intake
system of all glass
clad windows.
from the underfloor
air channels atria
trickle ventilation
in the track of the
interior removable
partitions.
the phenomena displayed above describe that there is not so frequent air movements inside the building because in the winter, heat loss should be minimized and so almost all air inlets except the
the underfloor air channels are closed in order to make very warm building environment inside.
rules of thumb
fresh air
s1
_ground floor
_indication 1/250
THE SPATIAL QUALITY is the most important factor that I have to fulfill for
the building making.
It is reflected in the design by elaborating of the skin system with the
feedbacked systems such as
_view s2
s3
s2
_1st floor
_indication 1/355
_view s3
unit6_masataka fukui
sources:
saint-gobain.glass guide
(2000)
view4
view5
view2
view1 view1. skylight and lumitop toughened transparent glasses. in reality those glasses increase the illumination level more than
that of the above.
1/3340
_indication
environmentally, skylight system is to provide 2 to 3 times more the daylight than normal
facade glazing one.
it appears to be good for the deep interior spaces like that of above for it to take
the sufficient illumination levels which reduce the dependence of the artificial lighting in most
of the days.
Furthermore, 3m ceiling-to-floor frameless transparent lumitop toughened glasses on the walls contribute to
increase the illumination level.
the maximized amount of the sunlight is reflected by those glasses to the ceiling and walls painted
view2. greeny colour on the floor will cause restful or
to white(very reflective).- quietant effect for the staffs and pupils inside(good
psychological
and spatial effect) and the skylight above is
composed of the glass beams and glass panes
(monocoque structural glass skylight system)
view4. view5.
view3.
views from a large cross-sectional parts looking at the long transparent toughened glasses with the openable windows from the bellow to above
unit_6_masataka fukui
THE MAIN HALL is a MULTI FUNCTIONAL SPACE characterized by the ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM in both skylight and
side windows with the translucent (pastel green) glasses).
As it doesn't need the direct sunlight but diffused or unanimous daylight, louvres of the windows of it
play a significant
s1
role for the spatial features according to the programme.
state
change
_indication
1/2371
_view S1
>>interior flexible folding partitions
unit_6_masataka fukui
w w w. t e a c h e r n e t . g o v. u k
the actual proposition of the guidance about the diversity of the secondary education leads to the diverse curricula and school management
requiring the flexible use of the spaces adjusting the size to the corresponding activities thus suggesting the interior spaces as well as the interior partitions
to be more flexible. however, the school building with such concept is unprecedent(department of education and skills).
N
SEN storage
socialcom
rec GO
head
tm
act Pr
SC in
SC main
m ain
hall A/V
hall
tm E Pr dance
R&C
Re
SC
resistm court
ele
cater
conT
food t LA
key stag
chair GA
storage kitchen
t resis
multi
t t
e_3
t
t t
t
t tea
t tea
t tea
t t
court
t tea
t
t t
t t
t t
tea mainte
SC
t
SC
t LA
t
elc conT
t
t L
t court
key
t t
sta
food G
RMC tea
ge_
t
4
t kiln key
t: class rooms t
GA
s: seminar room
t
t sc: scientific liboratories
library
t food: food room
SC
kiln & dar: kiln and dark room s
IT
IT 6th form GA: general art room GA
SC R M: resistant material tea
partitions which change their state adapting the size and + off-practicemusic
In: instruments
Tea: class rooms
main: maintenance storage
1st floor
ground floor 1/1670 1/1670
unit_6_masataka fukui
w w w. t e a c h e r n e t . g o v. u k
>>state of the flexible folding partitions
1/600
1/600 _opening folding partitions
_closed internal folding partitions except doors
(normal use and clear division between the social & circulation space
and class rooms)
_partially open internal folding partitions _fully open internal folding partitions stacked on the ends 1/300
(extended activity extending to the social and 1/300 (common event in the entire floor) and movable lockers
circulation spaces) and movable lockers
unit_6_masataka fukui
sources:
as well as the open plan with columns, the interior spaces are characterized by the flexible folding partitions.
_closed folding partitions with the movable lockers with the wheels
stainless steel
board for the support
of the track
150mm
RC slab
1/7
_detail of the track buried in the ceiling