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Table of Contents
I N T RO D U CT I O N : 4
WeTrust, Cryptocurrency Donations, and Social Impact
CHAPTER 1: 6
Cryptocurrency and Social Impact by the Numbers
CHAPTER 2: 11
Technical Knowledge You Need to Accept Cryptocurrency Donations
CHAPTER 3: 16
Advantages of Cryptocurrency Donations
CHAPTER 4: 26
Potential Risks to Accepting Cryptocurrency Donations
C H A P T E R 5: 29
Two Options for Receiving Cryptocurrency Contributions
CHAPTER 6: 35
Cryptocurrency Resources for Nonprofit Organizations
C H A P T E R 7: 47
Closing Remarks on Cryptocurrency for Social Impact
CHAPTER 8: 49
WeTrust’s Mission and Contact Information
4 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
CHAPTER 1:
Cryptocurrency and Social Impact
by the Numbers
If you’re reading this ebook, it’s likely 7.4% donated more than $10,000 7.4% OVER $10K
that your main question is whether What this tells us is that the
or not accepting cryptocurrency majority of respondents will make
donations will benefit your nonprofit. small donations. But, there’s also a
We cover the many advantages of significant portion of people who are
cryptocurrency in a later chapter, interested in donating large amounts
but we wanted to start off with the of money. Many early cryptocurrency
numbers. adopters have seen rapid growth in
their investment. Those that hold
When we started building Spring, vast wealth in cryptocurrency want 92.6% UNDER $10K
we were asking the same question to spend it constructively, which will
that you are right now: Are there inevitably include donating some to
really people interested in donating charity.
cryptocurrency? So, we asked our
users and social media followers.
20.8%
26.4%
28.3%
15.1%
52.9% of respondents would like to interact directly
with the nonprofit
With cryptocurrency, donors can then see exactly the
impact their money is having on the world. With the ability
to track dollars from donors to recipient fund, donors can
get more interaction and value from your nonprofit, with
minimal additional effort from your team.
52.8%
5.7% 5.7%
3.8% 3.8%
39.6%
22.6%
17% 18.9%
1.9%
CHAPTER 2:
Technical Knowledge You Need to Accept
Cryptocurrency Donations
IS BLOCKCHAIN SECURE?
One of the most common questions people ask when first faced with
any new technology is whether or not it’s safe. Cryptocurrency is a
new form of money. Combine new technology and new money, users
are understandably very preoccupied with the security and safety.
Blocks on the blockchain are connected to every other block on the chain. It’s
incredibly difficult for a hacker to tamper with a single record on this chain,
since they would also have to change every other block connected to the chain.
In addition, everyone using the blockchain has their own private key that acts
like a digital signature. Every transaction is cryptographically “signed” using this
private key.
14 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
The distributed ledger and complex mining process prevents counterfeiting and
double spending.
A number of software libraries are used to check the digital contracts processing
cryptocurrency transactions, making sure that hackers can’t exploit unwanted
behavior due to calculation overflows.
Now that you understand how the blockchain works and the security of the decentralized digital ledger, we
hope you feel safer accepting donations and completing financial transaction on the blockchain.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 15
You can think of your digital wallet like a PayPal or Venmo account. This is where
your funds are stored. When you want to receive cryptocurrency, you give others
your wallet address (also known as a public key) and other users can use it to
send the funds to you. In chapter 5 of this ebook we offer you step-by-step
direction in how to set-up a cryptocurrency wallet.
CHAPTER 3:
Advantages of Cryptocurrency Donations
ACCESS A GLOBAL One of the major benefits for charities accepting donations in cryptocurrency
AUDIENCE is access to a large global donor pool. By accepting cryptocurrency donations,
your organization can streamline the acceptance of donations from anyone,
anywhere in the world. Instead of paying international exchange fees, changing
currencies, and dealing with international banks, you can focus on what’s
important — taking care of your community.
This global access to donors is crucial for nonprofits that have a presence
in countries with a comparatively-weak local currency. By making it easier
to donate cryptocurrency and avoid international exchange fees, nonprofits
can expect to attract more donors from countries with stronger currencies.
International donors can also be assured that part of their donation isn’t being
used to pay banking fees.
Not only are international transfers costly due to banking and exchange fees,
they can take days or even weeks to complete. Between steep banking fees and
slow processing times, it’s no wonder that charities and donors are interested
in a better way.
The transparency of the blockchain has the potential to make donors more
trusting of charities, and in turn, more generous with their donations. This
transparency gives charities a way to connect with donors on a deeper level,
letting them know exactly how their donation goes to support the community
and the cause.
20 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
Since the value of cryptocurrency tends to fluctuate but increase over time, like
most investments, it can be an appreciating crypto-asset for an organization
that is able to hold onto their funds for a time. As with any appreciating asset,
there’s also the potential for depreciation, so you need to be aware of the
market trends and always think strategically.
Donors who bought into cryptocurrency early on, in particular, have seen their
assets grow substantially. For some donors, this massive growth is more wealth
than they’re interested in managing or keeping for themselves. Many people,
such as the Pineapple Fund, have taken to donating those proceeds, which we
think is a truly wonderful way to share the benefits of cryptocurrency.
SECURITY
APPEAL TO BROADER
DEMOGRAPHICS
Just because cryptocurrency benefits your nonprofit doesn’t mean that donors
are going to be interested in using it. Luckily, there are benefits for donors too.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 23
BENEFITS FOR Understanding how cryptocurrency can benefit donors can help
you as the nonprofit to encourage its use and show donors how
CRYPTOCURRENCY donating in cryptocurrency might be better for them than using
DONORS fiat currency.
ACCOUNTABILITY
DEDUCT THE FULL VALUE In the United States, cryptocurrency is treated as property, giving it a slightly
OF AN APPRECIATING ASSET different status than cash when considering tax liability. The IRS allows people
WITH CRYPTOCURRENCY to donate property with no tax liability as long as they have owned that property
TAX BENEFITS for over one year. Let’s break this down in plain English.
By donating cryptocurrency that has been held for over one year, donors can
write off the full, fair-market value of the donated property. If the coins have
been held for less than one year, donors would be required to pay tax on the
short-term gains.
Charities that don’t accept cryptocurrency are missing out on a donor base
that is interested in making a social impact, and can’t off-ramp their money
without significant loss in value.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 25
ENCOURAGE ADOPTION The dream of every early cryptocurrency adopter is that use of these digital
currencies will become widespread. It’s a bonus that the same technology can
also be used to make the world a better place.
Cryptocurrency is still in the early stages of development and use, but there’s
no need to wait; if you’re ready and willing to put in a little effort, accepting
cryptocurrency could gain you access to a global market and a new stream of
fundraising revenue.
Disclaimer: WeTrust and its affiliates do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes
only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and
accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction.
26 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
CHAPTER 4:
Potential Risks to Accepting
Cryptocurrency Donations
TOOLS
Though blockchain itself is very secure, the tools used to interact with the
blockchain may not be. Cryptocurrency wallets have a history of being unreliable
and hacking scandals are more frequent than cryptocurrency enthusiasts would
like you to believe. It’s important to seek out secure, trusted tools when you begin
using cryptocurrency. The next chapter offers you step-by-step instructions on
setting up your own wallet with examples from two popular wallet providers.
USER ERROR
It’s important to keep your private key in a secure, digital and hard copy. You
also need to have a legacy plan in place. If you’re managing the cryptocurrency
wallet for your charity, make sure that someone else knows where the private
key exists and how to access the wallet.
28 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
VOLATILITY
The value of cryptocurrency has been known to fluctuate. This volatility can
make cryptocurrency holders nervous as something that had value yesterday
may not retain that value tomorrow. And, depending on how you look at this
asset, the volatility can be a benefit or a risk.
If you have any concerns that we didn’t address here, don’t hesitate to join our
social impact community on Discord and ask. If you’re thinking you’re ready to
begin, keep reading to learn just how you set-up your account to begin accepting
cryptocurrency donations.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 29
CHAPTER 5:
Two Options for Receiving
Cryptocurrency Contributions
CRYPTOCURRENCY
EXCHANGE
A cryptocurrency exchange provides
you with ease of use, but may be less
secure and more prone to hacks than
a cryptocurrency wallet. With that in
mind, it’s important to choose a wallet
that has a strong reputation, is widely-
used, and is considered respectable by
a broad community.
COINBASE
Coinbase is one of the most popular digital currency exchanges and wallet providers, and their service is very easy to use.
1 From their website, click “Sign Up”, and fill in the 3 After one more page of personal information and a few
required information. identity verification questions, your account will be ready.
2 They’ll send a verification email to the address you Next, you’ll be taken to your Coinbase dashboard, which
provided. Click the link they provide and you’ll be asked 4 will show how much of each cryptocurrency you have. At
to provide a cell phone number for further verification. present, Coinbase supports only four cryptocurrencies:
Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, and Litecoin.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 31
TO START RECEIVING 1 Click on “Accounts” in the top tab. This will take you to your four wallets,
CRYPTOCURRENCY one for Bitcoin, one for Bitcoin Cash, one for Ethereum, and one for Litecoin.
DONATIONS: 2 Click “Receive” below a wallet to see that wallet’s address. Coinbase will
display both a QR code and a hexadecimal string (letters and numbers)
corresponding to your address.
3 Simply share the wallet address or QR code with contributors, and they can
start donating cryptocurrency into your nonprofit’s Coinbase wallet.
DISADVANTAGES OF 1 Supports only four types of cryptocurrency, so you can’t receive donations
COINBASE: in other crypto-denominations
If you’re interested in a cryptocurrency exchange but would like one that’s more
charity-minded, we think highly of BitHope. This exchange requires you submit
an application, so use is depended upon acceptance.
32 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
Though there are many options when it comes to cryptocurrency wallets, the
one we most often discuss at WeTrust is MyEtherWallet.
Once you have an account with MyEtherWallet, you can share your wallet address
with contributors, who can then donate cryptocurrency to your wallet.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 33
SETTING UP MYETHERWALLET:
FINDING YOUR From MyEtherWallet, click “View Wallet Info” in the upper right hand corner and
MYETHERWALLET then select the “Keystore / JSON File” button. Select your Keystore file, then
PUBLIC ADDRESS enter the password and click “Unlock.” You should be taken to a screen with your
public address displayed at the very top, just below the text, “Your Address.”
Simply copy this public address and provide it to anyone who wants to send
donations to your organization.
By using MyEtherWallet you have a greater risk of losing your funds, compared
to a cryptocurrency exchange, because there’s no recovery system. If you do
decide to use MyEtherWallet, please make sure to keep your keystore file and
private key safe! We can’t emphasize this enough.
DISADVANTAGES OF 1 You are completely responsible for keeping your wallet private key. There’s
A CRYPTOCURRENCY NO WAY for you to recover your cryptocurrency if you forget this information.
WALLET:
If you’re not interested in MyEtherWallet, there are plenty of other wallets you
can use to accept contributions. As well, there are desktop wallets such as
Exodus you can use. These types of wallets function just like online wallets. You
provide contributors with the address and they send you donations.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 35
CHAPTER 6:
Cryptocurrency Resources
for Nonprofit Organizations
One of the most important things we want
you to recognize in your journey to accept
cryptocurrency donations is that you’re not alone.
ORGANIZATIONS WORKING
ON MAPPING THE ROAD TO
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
As well, you’ll find a glossary of common terms. Those of us When we launched our Trusted Lending Circle
in the cryptocurrency world speak our own jargon. Getting product for collaborative saving, we had no idea
to know this industry can be like learning a new language. that we were joining a community of people
Use this guide to help you translate the language into
something more understandable.
focused on using the blockchain for social
impact.
As always, if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to
reach out to us directly. We put this together to answer Change isn’t only coming from companies and innovators
common questions, but we recognize that it’s by no means but also organizations, nonprofits, and groups of people
comprehensive. You’ll find out contact information in the gathering to think of new ideas.
next chapter or you can find us on most major social media
channels. Here are some of the groups we’re keeping an eye on.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 37
Blockchain for Social Impact is a one stop shop for anything you want to do
or need while developing a blockchain project for social impact. This group
functions as an incubator, developer, and connector. Financial inclusion is just
one of the many items on their list for social impact.
GPFI or Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion is a group created by the G20
to focus on global financial inclusion. Each year, the GPFI member countries
gather to discuss progress and new technologies that can be implemented to
help them reach their goal. The GPFI has shown a strong interest in blockchain
technology. They even asked our founder, George, to speak at the conference on
a panel in 2018.
38 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
How can you participate in the world if you don’t have an identity? That’s the
main question that motivates the World Identity Network. Part of achieving
global financial inclusion requires that each person has an identity. Through the
use of blockchain technology, WIN wants to give each person in the world an
identity so that they can participate on an equal footing.
Bloom’s tagline says it all: “Take control of your credit and identity.” Building a
decentralized system for tracking financial history and identity doesn’t only make
it more secure, but also more accessible. By decentralizing the system of tracking
financial history and identifying information, you give individuals control. That
means, you don’t have to participate in the system in traditional ways, such as
using a credit card, but can participate in the way that works for you, such as cash
transactions. Bloom is out to change how we track financial history and award credit.
With Bloom, your credit is tied to you, not your bank or your country of residence.
stellar At its core, Stellar makes easy and affordable transactions across borders. Who
doesn’t want that? With Stellar, you don’t have to worry about exchange or
processing fees, even when moving money internationally. Stellar’s contribution to
financial inclusion is two fold: affordable financial transactions and open source
software that anyone can access, integrate, and use. Through these steps, Stellar is
making financial resources more accessible to those who may not have been able
to access or afford them otherwise.
40 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
Most people who are considered unbanked and underbanked can’t access credit
and therefore aren’t eligible for loans. These people won’t be able to buy a home, car,
property, or start a business. That’s where ETHLend steps in. The platform they’ve
built is a peer to peer network for lending using blockchain technology and smart
contracts. No banks and no central authority. You simply lend Ether to anyone you
want to or ask to borrow if you’re in need. ETHLend’s interest rates aren’t based on
geographic location, politics, or personal details. They believe everyone deserves a
low interest rate.
At first glance, Civic doesn’t look like a company that’s working towards financial
inclusion, but identity is a crucial factor in approval for financial resources
and lending. Civic has built a network using blockchain technology that gives
individuals and businesses control over their identity and personal information. You
control and protect yourself instead of a centralized entity. With Civic, you can
protect your identity without a password, username, third-party authenticator, or
physical hardware token. Instead, you use blockchain, biometrics, and multi-factor
identification.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 41
The Water Project works to provide clean access to safe, potable water
in Sub-Saharan Africa. Their website makes it easy to understand just what your
donation can provide to communities in need of clean water with these statistics:
The tagline of the Internet Archive just about says it all: “Universal Access to All
Knowledge.” Just as libraries used to be the repository of all knowledge in the
past, the Internet Archive strives to archive and store millions of books, movies,
software, music, and websites. The Internet Archive accepts cryptocurrency
donations in Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, and Zcash. Furthermore, The Internet
Archive stays true to their message by providing visitors to their website with
some information about the history of Bitcoin. And, believe it or not, they’re even
experimenting with paying some of their employees in Bitcoin.
If you’ve ever worried about your privacy online, you’ll be very interested to know
about the Tor Project. This nonprofit offers people software and an open network
that protects users from traffic analysis. The Tor Project has created a browser for
desktop, a mobile browser for Android devices, a terminal, a library of scripts, and
much more. The Tor Project offers only PayPal and credit card donations on their
main donation page, but if you click the link right below those offerings to other
ways to donate, you’ll see the cryptocurrency donations page.
There’s no nonprofit that’s better than the Electronic Frontier Foundation when
it comes to defending digital privacy, free speech, and innovation. The Electronic
Frontier Foundation has a lot of educational material to help people understand
and learn about online privacy. Navigate to their donate page and you’ll see at the
bottom the option to donate in Bitcoin or Bitcoin Cash. If you’re into it, be sure to
choose some EFF swag to represent your donation and share just how awesome
this nonprofit is.
44 C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D
Located in Herat, Afghanistan, Code to Inspire trains women aged 15–25 to code.
This nonprofit wants to improve women’s economic and social standing in the
community through practical education. With an ability to work remotely and to
compete with the global tech economy, Code to Inspire enables women to add value
to their families and communities. From their donation page (which is somewhat
hidden in the homepage’s footer), you can donate by scanning the QR code, typing
in the wallet code, or clicking the donate button to go to their BitPay page.
As the largest nonprofit in the United States in 2017, it’s no surprise that the
United Way has jumped on board early and started accepting cryptocurrency
donations in 2014. United Way’s stated purpose is improving lives by “mobilizing
the caring power of communities around the world to advance the common good.”
With a massive website and many projects to look through, the cryptocurrency
donation page isn’t immediately evident. You can type in “cryptocurrency donation”
and “United Way” into Google to find it or, click the link here.
With a focus on health and education, Save the Children is a go-to nonprofit if
you’re passionate about giving children around the world the opportunity to survive
and thrive. Save the Children has programs in the U.S., Africa, Asia, Greater Middle
East and Eurasia, and Latin America and the Caribbean. As with many websites,
donors who want to donate cryptocurrency have to look a little bit harder. Instead
of the donate button, navigate to more ways to help, to ways to give, and then
you’ll see the option to donate with Bitcoin.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 45
GLOSSARY AND One of the most difficult things about understanding cryptocurrency
and blockchain technology is all of the lingo. We’ve put together a
HELPFUL TERMS glossary of helpful terms that you can refer to if the reading seems
too dense. All of the definitions included here are written by us or
taken from BlockchainHub.
Below this glossary, you’ll also find some links to helpful guides. The links will
take you to guides and blog posts that we find helpful but didn’t necessarily
write. As always, if you have questions that aren’t answered here, don’t hesitate
to reach out to us.
BLOCKCHAIN Shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions, that everyone can inspect but which
no single user controls. It is a cryptographed, secure, tamper-resistant distributed
database. It solves a complex mathematical problem to exist. A blockchain is a
perfect place to store value, identities, agreements, property rights, credentials,
etc. Once you put something like a Bitcoin into it, it will stay there forever. It is
decentralized, disintermediated, cheap and censorship-resistant.
BITCOIN The first cryptocurrency, or digital currency, created by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009.
DECENTRALIZED No central authority. This term is often used to describe the digital ledger of the
blockchain. With no central authority, the ledger is decentralized and stored in
multiple locations. This makes the blockchain very difficult, if not impossible, to
change.
DIGITAL SIGNATURE Private keys are used for signing transactions. Each time a transaction is sent
over the blockchain it gets signed by the user’s private key. The signed transaction
is broadcasted over the network together with the corresponding public key.
Each miner is able to verify the signature by verifying the signature with the
public key.
MINING Mining is the process of adding transaction records to Bitcoin’s public ledger
of past transactions or blockchain. This ledger of past transactions is called
the blockchain as it is a chain of blocks. The blockchain serves to confirm
transactions to the rest of the network as having taken place.
FIAT CURRENCY Any money declared by a government to be to be valid for meeting a financial
obligation, like USD or EUR
CHAPTER 7:
Closing Remarks on
Cryptocurrency for
Social Impact
MORE THAN Our community is for more than simply raising money or finding donors. We
want our community to be a gathering place for discussion and growth. This is
RAISING MONEY a place where those focused on social impact can meet one another, socialize,
and discuss ways to have an impact on the world. We decided to build a
community of donors and nonprofits that can work together to solve problems
and discover new ways to innovate.
STRONGER There are so many others out there who are helping to make the world a better
and more inclusive place. Including you. We’re partnering with nonprofits to
TOGETHER work together and harness our combined powers to make the world a better
and more financially inclusive place. We can’t bring about social change by
ourselves. We must all band together to make it happen.
We’re always here to help if you have any questions or concerns on your path
towards accepting cryptocurrency donations. At WeTrust, we’re all working
towards the same goal: a better world for the future. We’re so glad that you’re
interested in being part of that journey.
C RY P TO C U R R E N CY F O R T H E G R E AT E R G O O D 49
CHAPTER 8:
WeTrust’s Mission and Contact Information
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