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Literature review for Technical seminar, Mtech SEM-1 ;

Sl
File Name Author Names Year Title of paper Journal Objectives
No

1 kuwait Naji M. AI- Feburary 1997 ASSESSMENT OF FIRE- JOURNAL OF MATERIALS 1.Field assessment of the
structures Mutairi1 and DAMAGED KUWAITI IN CIVIL ENGINEERING damaged structures where an
Moneera S. AI- STRUCTURES investigation of 222 buildings
Shaleh2 was conducted. The field
investigation concentrates on
damage to commercial
buildings, apartment
buildings, residential houses,
and public buildings
2 Applied Taehun Ha 1, 2 May 2016 A Case Study on the Applied sciences 1.To present a case study on
sciences Jeongwon Ko 1, Rehabilitation of a Fire- the rehabilitation of a fire-
Sangho Lee 2, Damaged Structure damaged structure.
Seonwoong Kim 3, 2. To
Jieun Jung 4 and describes the results of a site
Dae-Jin Kim 4,* investigation and tests,
leading to a plan for the
rehabilitation of the structure
3 Fire 0029 P.Srinivasan1, Mar-14 EVALUATION OF FIRE- Research gate 1. To asses the fire damaged
srinivasan A.Cinitha2, Vimal DAMAGED CONCRETE concrete with visual
Mohan3 and STRUCTURES WITH A observation followed by
Nagesh R.Iyer4 CASE STUDY ultrasonic pulse velocity
measurements and tests on
core samples.

2.To provide a Systematic


approach to assess post-fire
damaged concrete structures
and classify the damage for
selection of repair measures.

3.
To discuss a case study of a
fire affected building.
4 Rehab 3 Awoyera, P.O.1, Jul- Aug. 2014 Forensic Investigation IOSR Journal of 1. To conduct an investigate
Akinwumi, I.I.2, of Fire-affected Mechanical and Civil on Post-fire structural
Ede, A.N.3, Reinforced Concrete Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) elements in three selected
Olofinnade, M.O.4 Buildings fire-affected concrete
buildings, in order to
ascertain their in situ residual
strengths and also to provide
data for use in future
assessment of fire-affected
buildings.

5 World Eun Mi Ryu, Ah Nov7, 2015 Investigation of World Academy of 1. To Investigate rehabilitation
Young An, Ji Yeon Rehabilitation Effects Science, Engineering and effect on fire damaged high
Kang, Yeong Soo on Fire Damaged High Technology International strength concrete beams
Shin, Hee Sun Kim Strength Concrete Journal of Architectural using experimental and
Beams and Environmental analytical methods.
Engineering
6 Rehab 6 V P Chatterjee, nil DISTRESS ASSESSMENT National Council for 1. To conduct a strength and
Satish Sharma, & REHABILITATION OF Cement and Building durability study on fire
Adarsh Kumar, A FIRE DAMAGED Materials damaged building in Delhi –
Rizwan Anwar, BUILDING IN DELHI- NCR region 2. To highlight
Y.N. Daniel NCR – A CASE STUDY various Repair and remedial
measures required for
restoration and strengthening
of the fire affected RCC
columns/beams/slabs .
7 Rehab2 Chandrakant ,Dr. June, 2014 Retrofitting of Fire THE INTERNATIONAL 1.To perform analysis and
D. K. Kulkarni Affected Structural JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & design by using sap 2000 for a
Member in Multistorey TECHNOLEDGE 8th Storey R.C.C framed
Buildings structure as per relevant
Indian Standards codal
provisions.
8 Rehab4 1Paul Oluwaseun June-2014 Significance of Research gate 1. To evaluated the
Awoyera, Concrete Cover to significance of concrete cover
2Chinwuba Arum, Reinforcement in for reinforcement in
3Isaac Ibukun Structural Element at structural elements at varying
Akinwumi Varying Temperatures temperatures.
9 rehab asce 3 E. U. Chowdhury1; Feb-08 Residual Behavior of ASCE 1.To present a study on the
L. A. Bisby2; M. F. Fire-Exposed residual performance after
Green3; and V. K. Reinforced Concrete fire, of four reinforced-
R. Kodur, F.ASCE4 Beams concrete (RC) T-beams that
Prestrengthened in were prestrengthened with
Flexure with Fiber- externally bonded FRP sheets
Reinforced Polymer and provided with a
Sheets supplemental fire protection
system.

10 rehab asce 4 Xin Yan1; Hui Jun-07 Assessment and Repair ASCE 1.To develop an assessment
Li2; and Yuk- of Fire-Damaged High- method for fire-damaged
Lung Wong3 Strength Concrete: high-strength concrete (HSC)
Strength and Durability structures.
2.To investigae
changes in durability and
microstructures by the rapid
chloride-ion penetrability
test, the mercury intrusion
porosimetry test, and
scanning electron microscopy
observation, respectively.
M-1 ;

INFERENCE
Parameters

1.Color change of a small diameter The inspected structures showed fire


core from intact concrete. damage ranging from simple, such as
heavy smoke, to major destruction, such
2.Use a Schmidt hammer to identify as the distortion, buckling, and collapse
relative concrete strength and locate ofstructural steel frames; the
hollow areas. disintegration of reinforced concrete; the
3.Use small cores to determine yielding of steel reinforcements within
depth ofcracking, color. concrete, causing large deflections and
4. Visual buckling ofstructural elements; as well as
inspection damage to a variety of interior elements.
Two methods of rehabilitation were
1. Visual inspection of the suggested considering the current
damaged condition was first carried condition of the structure and the
out. 2. On-site sequence of construction.
material tests indicating the degree of
neutralization progress in the
remaining structure.
3.Specimens of damaged concrete
and reinforcing bars were sampled
and tested for their residual strengths.
1.visual observations. 1.This paper presents a systematic
2. along with observed in-situ approach to assess post-fire damaged
ultrasonic scanning . concrete structures and classify the
3.The damage for selection of repair measures.
compressive test on core samples and 2. It is
tensile test on reinforcement bars confirmed that not much significant loss
in strength on fire affected structures.
3. Retrofitting
measures like cement grouting for
improving the core concrete and guniting
with weld mesh for spalled areas are
suggested.
1.Rebound hammer and 1.Concrete elements subjected to
2.ultrasonic pulse velocity. temperature up to 4500C or 5000C are
still safe for use.
2. At temperature above
6000C concrete element will have lost
about 70 % of its strength.

1.Fire cover thickness and 1. It is conculded that high strength


2. strengths of repairing mortar. concrete beam can be reused if a
damaged beam due to fire is
rehabilitated with polymeric cement
mortars.
2.The ultimate loads of the beams
heated for 1hour are fully recovered
regardless of strengths of polymeric
cement mortar type.
3.The load-deflection
curves of the beams from the FE analyses
are in good agreement with those of the
experiments.
1. Optical Microscopy , 1.Field investigation on various
2. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) representative samples of concrete
3. Deferential Thermal Analysis (DTA) members indicated ‘Good’ Quality of
4. concrete.
Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity testing. 2.X-Ray diffraction and DTA
studies indicated that the surface
concrete in Slabs, Beams & Columns in
fire damaged area were subjected to a
temperature of about 750oC .
1. Temperature loading at different 1. Effect of fire was observed to be severe
storey's. in ground floor compare to results of
other floors. 2.Effect of fire reduced
in the columns of subsequent floor.
3. From the analysis
it was found that the structure is safe
even after the fire .
4. But retrofitting was found necessary
because of reinforcement damaged.
1. Compressive strength . 1.The result for beams with 10 mm cover
2. Tensile strength. to reinforcement showed a loss in
average ultimate strength of the steel by
62.0%. 2.. For beams with 15
mm cover to reinforcement showed a
loss in strength of the steel by 54.0%.
3. Also for
beams with 20 mm cover to
reinforcement a loss in strength of the
steel by 49.2%. 4. Finally for the beams
with 25 mm cover to reinforcement, the
average ultimate tensile strength showed
a loss in strength of the steel by 47.0%.
1. Strength test. 1.Reinforced-concrete beams that have
2. Fire endurance test. been strengthened with FRP can resist
extreme temperatures from fire for more
than 4 h by providing adequate
supplemental insulation.

1.Rapid chloride-ion penetrability test, Combined with the postfire residual


2.the mercury intrusion porosimetry compressive strengths and the Scanning
test, and 3.scanning electron Electro Microsope test, an analysis was
microscopy observation. 4. conducted of the microstructure
Compressive strength test deteriorations of HSC at elevated
temperatures.

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