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Most Important Topics of Biochemistry for NEETPG

Here is a detailed list of Most Important Topics of Biochemistry:

Unit Most Important Topics

General Biochemistry Plasma Membrane

Extra and Intra Cellular Enzymes

Hormones

Cell Organelles

Buffer System

Henderson - Hasselbalch Equation

Carbohydrates Classification of Carbohydrates

Fructose Intolerance

Properties of Common Carbohydrates

 Glycogen, Renal Threshold of Glucose

Glycolysis

Crabtree Effect

ATP Generated in Glycolysis

Enzymes and Co-Enzymes Involved

TCA Cycle

Cori’s Cycle

Glycogenolysis

Gluconeogenesis

Transamination

Glycogen Storage Disorders

Glucose-6-Phosphate Deficiency

Pasteur Effect

Proteins Classification of Proteins

Properties
Amino Acids

(Essential, Semi-Essential and

Non-Essential)

Glucogenic and Ketogenic Amino Acids

Haemoglobin, Collagen

Synthesis of Catecholamines

Hartnup’s Disease

Maple Syrup Disease

Phenylketonuria

Histones, Urea Cycle

Oxidative Deamination

Nucleic Acids

DNA Synthesis, RNA

Transcription and Translation

Codons, Anti-Codons

Mutations
Lipids Classification of Lipids

Important Fatty Acids

Phospholipids

Triglycerides

Cerebrosides

MUFA, Iodine Number

Gaucher’s Disease

Neumann-Pick Disease

Lipogenesis

Oxidation of Fatty Acids

Ketone Bodies

Acetyl-COA

Cholesterol

HMG-COA Pathway

Steroids

Lipids of Plasma
 HDL, LDL

Enzymes Coenzyme

Factors affecting Enzyme Function like Ph, Temperature, Concentration, etc

Competitive Enzyme Inhibition

Michaelis - Menten Hypothesis

Classes of Enzymes and their Reactions

Co-Enzymes and their Dependent Enzymes

Single Carbon Transfer

Serum Creatine Kinase

Amylase

Peroxidases

Aspartate Aminotransferase

Nutrition and Vitamins Fat and Water Soluble Vitamins

Vitamins and their Chemical Name

 Deficiency of Vitamins

Transamination

Burning Feet Syndrome

FIGLU Test

Vitamin A, B, C, D, K, Antagonists

Minerals- their Functions

Minerals: Deficiency and Sources

Calcium, Protein Energy Malnutrition

Protein Sparing Effect, Entropy

Hormones Organ, Biological Effects

Factors Influencing their Secretion

Endocrine and Exocrine

Hormones of GIT

Cyclic AMP Formation

Role of Hormones in Homeostasis of Blood Glucose Levels

Carbohydrate metabolism EMF pathway

Mucopolysaccharides