A H M 531 Constant Permeability head By: Mu'men Al-Otoom

Reg.No:0002804 .
Title Of Project :constant head
permeaility test.
Group.No: S2 .
Date-Day:10\12\2001.

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A H M 531 Constant Permeability head By: Mu'men Al-Otoom

 Objective:
In this projed we should known animportant property of
soil which is called permeability .in this experiment we
uesd sand of sample by contaut head method and by
falling head method .

Theory:
The rate of the flowe of water can through the soil
is called permeability.
we can expressed this relation by :
q=kiA
Q=kiAt
q: flow in uuit time .
K : cofficioent of permeability.
A: cross sectional area.
i : hy draulic gradient .
t : Time
Note: permeability is larg ( sand & gravel).

General Discusion:

in this projed we seemany relations which we

should practies with it . sothat ,there are many factor
effiected on permeability ,for example:
1- voids ratio .
2- GSD.
3- Chimicd composittion of ffluid .
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A H M 531 Constant Permeability head By: Mu'men Al-Otoom

4- Viscosity .
5- Tempirture .

from the first factor , we saw:

K α e2 ,
K α (e2 /1+e)
►► (Ke1/Ke2) =((e13)/(1+e1))/((e23)/(1+e2))

Uses

It is used to classification the soil by the permeabilty

property.

To take good statement whenwe state to built or to

stablish foundation.

Sample Identification:

In this experiment or project we need to amount of

soil which determine after when you used it (370g), and
we need a water supported.

Equipment:
• Constant head permeability .

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A H M 531 Constant Permeability head By: Mu'men Al-Otoom

• Gradated cylinder (250cc or 500cc).

• Balance, senetive up to 0.1g.
• Thermometer, senstive up to 0.1c°.
• Rubber tubing.
• Stop watch.
• Grace.

Procedure:
 In the laboratory manual.

Result & analysis:

Calculation:
l K = (QL / AΔht).
Q: 148cm3.
L: 6.7 cm.
Δh:24 cm.
D: diameter =6.4 cm.
A: (D/2)2 π = 32.15cm2.
t: (120)sec.
►►►K=0.011cm/s

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A H M 531 Constant Permeability head By: Mu'men Al-Otoom

l e =(Gsγw/γd) –1.
Gs = 2.65 .
γw = 1 Kg/cm3.
γd = ( W / V ) = (W1-W2)used / (Ah) =1.72
3
Kg/cm .
►►►►e= 0.541 .

Discussion &
Conclusion:
Discuss the result:
We can see the effict of (A) (Gs) (Δh) & (t) on calculate
the cofficiant of permeability (K), and how can we
calculate the voids ratio by it is relation.
►►K α Gs α L
►►K α (I/Δh) α (1/A) α (1/t).

Error:
Error in weight the soil.

Person error in approximate reasult.

Error in supprted waterr.

Error in measure the diffirance head.

The water go out the rubber.

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