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Leadership styles have significant and substantial III. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
effects in the small businesses and also in the world’s
largest corporations. These styles affect everyone from The study focused on how changes in
senior and top management to the new entrant even of management affect the employee performance which
employees and new firms. They create the corporate includes execution of defined duties, meeting of deadlines
culture that influences the organization and performance of and achieving departmental goals, effective and efficient
employees in term of meeting deadline projects. of achieving the task .find out the leadership styles
Leadership style refers to a leader’s behavior and attitude followed by the organization. In the work situation it has
of governance and supervision. It is the result of become increasingly clear that managers can no longer
personality traits, experience, attitude and philosophy of rely solely on the use of their position in the hierarchical
the leaders. Rhetoric specialists have also developed structure as a mean of exercising the functions of
leadership. In order to get the best results from The interpretation will be conducted which can account as
subordinates the manager must also have regard for the qualitative in nature.
need to encourage high morale, a spirit of involvement and 4.2 Sampling unit
co-operation and a willingness to work. The employer and employees of v-trans India
private limited is the sample unit of my research.
IV. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4.3 Hypothesis
(H0): There is not a significant relationship among
The study will explore the problem in an effective leadership styles and performance improvement
interpretative view and investigation, using a descriptive of employees.
approach which uses focus group, interviews. To illustrate (H1): The Democratic leadership style has a significant
the descriptive type of research, will guide the researchers effect on employee performance.
when he stated: descriptive method of research is to gather (H2): The autocratic leadership style has a significant
information about the present existing condition. The effect on employee performance.
purpose of employing this method is to describe the nature (H3): The participative leadership style has a significant
of a situation, as it exists at the time of the study and to effect on employee performance.
explore the effects of particular phenomena on the 4.4 Sampling design
performance of employees and firm. Sampling may be define as the selection of some
4.1 Database part of an aggregate or totality on the basis of which a
Secondary research will be integrated. The reason judgment or interference about the aggregate or totally
for this is to be able to provide adequate discussion for the made. A sample is a number of units taken from the
readers that will help them understand more about the population a sample size of 92 of chosen, the researcher as
issue and the different variables that involve with it. On the adopted random sampling technique to collect the sample.
other hand, sources in secondary research will include
previous research reports, newspaper, magazine and V. DATA ANALYSIS &
journal content. Existing findings on journals and existing INTERPRETATION
knowledge on books will be used as secondary research.
5.1 Respondent Opinion on Gender
significant difference between freedom and employee Majority 25% of the respondents agree for
responsibility after being trained of the respondents. leader’s job to help subordinates find their
Hence, freedom is not relevant to employee responsibility passions.
of the employees. Majority 22% of the respondents commonly all
6.6 Weighted Average Method the three strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor
Weighted average method is used to some of the disagree are chosen for workers prefer little input
views of the respondents to obtain mean score for the from the leader.
particular statement. Majority 36% of the respondents neither agree
Inference: from the above method inferred that 19.12% of nor disagree for leaders give orders to clarify the
laissez faire leadership styles followed, while 19.07 of procedure.
authoritarian leadership styles followed, and 18.77% of Majority 25% of the respondents neither agree
democratic leadership styles followed. From the nor disagree for people are competent if given a
calculation majority of laissez faire leadership followed. task will do a good job.
Findings Majority 26% of the respondents strongly agree
Majority of the respondents are from post- considerably 25% agree for best to leave
graduate subordinates alone.
Majority of 35% of the respondents are from 6
years to 10 years. VII. SUGGESTIONS
Majority of 39 % of the respondents are from
15000-20000 of the income per month. Have suggested of the respondents that employee
Majority 45% of the respondents strongly agree need to be supervised closely laissez faire
that employee need to be supervising closely. leadership styles are followed need better
Majority 24% of the respondents strongly leadership quality to improve the performance of
disagree for the subordinates work problem out of the employee.
their own. In order to improve the efficiency of the work
Majority 25%of the respondents agree that most culture management needs to frequently discuss
employees in the general population are lazy. and motive them.
Majority 20% of the respondents disagree. Some of the employees feel that the benefits
Considerably 19% of the respondents are receive or not sufficient, it needs to address by the
agreeing and neither agrees nor disagrees for management.
guiding without pressure in the key to being a Most employee in the general population are lazy,
good leader. to provide proper motivation to do the job
Majority 24% of the respondents agree for leader effectively.
staying out of the way of subordinates as they do To provide rewards or punishments in order to
their jobs. motivate them to achieve organizational
Majority 28% of the respondents strongly objectives
disagree for given rewards or punishments in Have suggested providing sub ordinates complete
order to motivate them to achieve organizational freedom to solve problems on their own
objectives. To provide leader staying out of the way of
Majority 38% of the respondents strongly agree subordinates as they do their jobs.
for supportive communication for leaders. Have suggested more supportive communication
Majority 31% of the respondents agree that from leaders
leaders should allow subordinates to appraise
their work. VIII. CONCLUSION
Majority 27% of the respondents neither agree
nor disagree that employee feel insecure about As elaborate the participative style of leadership
their work and need directions. has a greater positive effect on employee performance in
Majority 34% of the respondents agree for help which situation employee feel power and confidence in
subordinates accept responsibility for completing doing their job and in making different decisions And in
their work. autocratic style leaders only have the authority to take
Majority 24% of the respondents disagree for sub decisions in which employees’ feels inferior in doing jobs
ordinates complete freedom to solve problems on and decisions. In democratic style employee have to some
their own. extent discretionary power to do work so their
Majority 27% of the respondents agree for leaders performance is better than in autocratic style. The
are chief judge of the achievements of the authoritative style is appropriate When new employees are
member of the group.
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