Exam on chapter one, two

& three

Question (1)
Choose the correct answer:
1. Sulphur trioxide (SO3) is considered as ………………………………
a. Acidic oxide b. Basic oxide c. Amphoteric oxide
2. The oxidation number of oxygen in sodium peroxide (Na2O2) is ………
a. +1 b. -1 c. +2 d. -2
3. Elements with highest electron affinity are those of ………………

a. Noble gas b. Halogens c. transition metals

4. The type of hybridization of carbon atom in ethylene is …………

a. sp3 b. sp2 c. sp d. sp3d

5. An element whose atomic number is 35 lies in group ………………

a. 7A b. 3B c. 2A d. Zero

6. The number of orbitals in a given energy level is given by …………

a. n2 b. n-1 c. 2n2 d. n-2

7. In ammonium hydroxide, there are …………… type of bonds

a. one b. two c. three d. four

8. Period six in the periodic table contain ………… type of elements

a. one b. two c. three d. four

9. The bond in hydrogen chloride molecule is ……………

a. Pure covalent bond b. Ionic bond

c. Coordinate bond d. Polar covalent

10. When the electronegativity difference between two atoms is more than 1.7, then
the bond between them is …………………

a. Pure covalent bond b. Ionic bond

c. Coordinate bond d. Polar covalent

11. The d-block elements are called …………………

a. Representative elements b. Main transition elements

c. Noble gases d. Actinides

12. Number of orbitals in sublevel (3d) is ……………

a. 1 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7
 13. Non metals are characterized by their …………………

a. Small electron affinity b. Electropositive properties

c. High ionization potential d. Large atomic radii

14. The most acidic compound is ………………

a. Phosphoric acid b. Perchloric acid

c. Sulphuric acid d. Siliconic acid

15. The maximum number of energy levels of an atom in the ground state is ……………

a. 4 b. 5 c. 7 d. 8

16. The electronic distribution of three electrons in the orbitals of the 3p sublevel is ………
b. Px1, Py2 b. Px2, Py1 c. Px1 Py1Pz1 d. Py1, Pz2.

Question (2)
Define the following:

1. Hybridization:

2. oxidation number:

3. Thomson atomic model:

4. Hund’s rule:

5. Electron affinity:

Question (3)
Compare between:
 1. Valence bond theory and molecular orbital theory (3 points)
2. Polar and non polar covalent (2 points)
3. Sigma and pi bonds (3 points)
4. Coordinate bond and covalent bond (2 points)

Question (4)
Give reason for the following:

1. Sodium ion and fluoride ion are isoelectronic

2. The oxidation number of chlorine in HCl is negative, while in HClO4 is positive

3. The angle between two hybridized orbitals (sp, sp) in C2H2 molecule is 180˚

4. Aluminum metal (13Al) is harder than sodium metal (11Na)

5. Water (H2O) has higher boiling point than hydrogen sulphide (H2S)

Question (5)
Write the scientific expressions for each of the following statements:

1. A bond formed as a result of overlap of atomic orbitals side by side

2. The amount of energy absorbed or emitted when an electron is transferred from

one energy level to another

3. A number which represents the number of orbitals within a certain energy sublevel

4. A group of elements whose valence shell generally has more than half filled its capacity

of electrons

5. A pure substance that cannot be changed to simpler forms by traditional chemical

methods

6. A bond produced from the electron cloud of valence electrons which decreases the

repulsive forces between the positive metal ions in the crystal lattice

7. Compounds which contain oxygen in an oxidation number -1/2

8. Oxides which can react as acidic or basic oxides

9. An ion formed from combination of hydrogen ion from acids with oxygen atom of water

molecule

10. All the elements except hydrogen, lithium and beryllium tends to reach the electronic

configuration of noble gases

11. The mixing of one s orbital and three p orbitals

12. An electrostatic bond that originates between two polar molecules, where the

hydrogen atom carrying a partial positive charge, is enclosed between two high

electronegative atoms.

Question 6

Examine the change in oxidation state of the atoms in the following reactions and decide

which atom is oxidized and which is reduced mentioning the oxidizing and reducing agents.

1- Cl2 + 2KBr 2KCl + Br2

2- Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO2

3- 5NaNO2 + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 5NaNO3 + K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 3H2O

4- Na2S2O3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 + S

5- Cu + 4HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2

Name:

Date:

School:

Exam on Chapter 1 & 2 & 3

Question (1) (………/8)

Question (2) (………/10)

Question (3) (………/10)

Question (4) (………/ 10)

Question (5) (………/ 12)

Question (6) (………/ 10)

Total (………/60)
Percentage ( %)
Percentage:
Less than 50 % Failed 50 – 64 % Fair
65 – 74 % Good 75 – 84 % Very good
85 – 100% Excellent
Comments:

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