1.

Verification is:
a. Checking that we are building the right system
b. Checking that we are building the system right
c. Performed by an independent test team
d. Making sure that it is what the user really wants
b

2. A regression test:
a. Will always be automated
b. Will help ensure unchanged areas of the software have not been affected
c. Will help ensure changed areas of the software have not been affected
d. Can only be run during user acceptance testing

3. If an expected result is not specified then:

a. We cannot run the test
b. It may be difficult to repeat the test
c. It may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed
d. We cannot automate the user inputs

4. Which of the following could be a reason for a failure

1) Testing fault
2) Software fault
3) Design fault
4) Environment Fault
5) Documentation Fault
a. 2 is a valid reason; 1,3,4 & 5 are not
b. 1,2,3,4 are valid reasons; 5 is not
c. 1,2,3 are valid reasons; 4 & 5 are not
d. All of them are valid reasons for failure

5. Test are prioritized so that:

a. You shorten the time required for testing
b. You do the best testing in the time available
c. You do more effective testing
d. You find more faults

6. Which of the following is not a static testing technique

a. Error guessing
b. Walkthrough
c. Data flow analysis
d. Inspections

7. Which of the following statements about component testing is not true?

a. Component testing should be performed by development
b. Component testing is also know as isolation or module testing
c. Component testing should have completion criteria planned
d. Component testing does not involve regression testing D
8. During which test activity could faults be found most cost effectively? c
a. Execution
b. Design
c. Planning
d. Check Exit criteria completion

9. Which, in general, is the least required skill of a good tester? B

a. Being diplomatic
b. Able to write software
c. Having good attention to detail
d. Able to be relied on

10. The purpose of requirement phase is D

a. To freeze requirements
b. To understand user needs
c. To define the scope of testing
d. All of the above

11. The process starting with the terminal modules is called – B

a. Top-down integration
b. Bottom-up integration
c. None of the above
d. Module integration
------------
12. The inputs for developing a test plan are taken from A
a. Project plan
b. Business plan
c. Support plan
d. None of the above

13. Function/Test matrix is a type of C

a. Interim Test report
b. Final test report
c. Project status report
d. Management report

14. Defect Management process does not include B

a. Defect prevention
b. Deliverable base-lining
c. Management reporting
d. None of the above

15. What is the difference between testing software developed by contractor outside your country, versus
testing software developed by a contractor within your country? B
a. Does not meet people needs
b. Cultural difference
c. Loss of control over reallocation of resources
d. Relinquishments of control

16. Software testing accounts to what percent of software development costs? B

a. 10-20
b. 40-50
c. 70-80
d. 5-10
17. A reliable system will be one that: B
a. Is unlikely to be completed on schedule
b. Is unlikely to cause a failure
c. Is likely to be fault-free
d. Is likely to be liked by the users

18. How much testing is enough B

a. This question is impossible to answer
b. The answer depends on the risks for your industry, contract and special requirements
c. The answer depends on the maturity of your developers
d. The answer should be standardized for the software development industry

19. Which of the following is not a characteristic for Testability? D

a. Operability
b. Observability
c. Simplicity
d. Robustness

20. Cyclomatic Complexity method comes under which testing method. A

a. White box
b. Black box
c. Green box
d. Yellow box

21. Which of these can be successfully tested using Loop Testing methodology D
a. Simple Loops
b. Nested Loops
c. Concatenated Loops
d. All of the above

22. To test a function, the programmer has to write a ______, which calls the function and passes it test data.
B
a. Stub
b. Driver
c. Proxy
d. None of the above

23. Equivalence partitioning is: C

a. A black box testing technique used only by developers
b. A black box testing technique than can only be used during system testing
c. A black box testing technique appropriate to all levels of testing
d. A white box testing technique appropriate for component testing

24. When a new testing tool is purchased, it should be used first by: A
a. A small team to establish the best way to use the tool
b. Everyone who may eventually have some use for the tool
c. The independent testing team
d. The vendor contractor to write the initial scripts

25. Inspections can find all the following except D

a. Variables not defined in the code
b. Spelling and grammar faults in the documents
c. Requirements that have been omitted from the design documents
d. How much of the code has been covered
1)– b2)– b3)– c4)– d5)– b6)– a7)– d8 )– c9) – b10) – d
11) –b12) – a13) – c14) – b15) – b16) – b17) – b18) – b19) – d20) – a
21) – d22) – b23) – c24) – a25) – d

1) White Box Testing is not concern with _________.

a. Statement Coverage

b. Decision Coverage

c. Cause and Effect Coverage

d. Multiple Condition Coverage

ANSWER: Cause and Effect Coverage

2) Pesticide Paradox principle of testing says that ______________.

a. Clustering modules contain most of the defects.

b. Finding and Fixing defects does not help if the system built is unstable.

c. Testing is done differently in different context.

d. Test cases needs to be regularly reviewed and revised.

ANSWER: Test cases needs to be regularly reviewed and revised.

3) Requirement Engineering is not concern with ____________.

a. Requirement Design

b. Requirement Elicitation

c. Requirement Analysis

d. Requirement Documentation

ANSWER: Requirement Design

4) When an expected result is not specified in test case template then ___________.

a. We cannot run the test.

b. It may be difficult to repeat the test.

c. It may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed.

d. We cannot automate the user inputs.

ANSWER: It may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed.

5) A test technique that involves testing with various ranges of valid and invalid inputs of a particular module or
component functionality extensively is ___________.

a. Gorilla Testing

b. Monkey Testing

c. Agile Testing

d. Baseline Testing

ANSWER: Gorilla Testing

6) End result of Software Requirement Analysis is ________.

a. Functional and Behavioral

b. Architectural and Structural

c. Usability and Reliability

d. Algorithmic and Data Structure

ANSWER: Functional and Behavioral

7) Bug status is set to postpone due to ________.

a. Priority of that bug may low.

b. Lack of time for the release.

c. The bug may not be the major effect in the software.

d. Data may be unavailable.

ANSWER:Lack of time for the release

8) Which Testing is performed first?

a. Black box testing

b. White box testing

c. Dynamic testing
d. Static testing

ANSWER: Static testing

9) Verification and Validation uses __________.

a. Internal and External resources respectively.

b. Internal resources only.

c. External resources only.

d. External and Internal resources respectively.

ANSWER: Internal and External resources respectively

10) Testing beyond normal operational capacity is __________.

a. Load testing

b. Performance testing

c. Stress testing

d. All of these.

ANSWER: Stress testing

11) The expected results of the software is _________________.

a. Only important in system testing

b. Only used in component testing

c. Most useful when specified in advance

d. Derived from the code

ANSWER: Only important in system testing

12) Which is not true?

a. Condition coverage is also known as Predicate Coverage

b. 100% condition coverage does not guarantee 100% decision coverage.

c. Error guessing has rules for testing.

d. Predicate Coverage uses Boolean values.

ANSWER: Error guessing has rules for testing.

13) Test cases are created in which phase?

a. Test Specification

b. Test Planning

c. Test Requirement

d. Test ConfigurationANSWER: Test Specification

14) Which of the following is / are not use for the Usability Improvement of the website?

a. Card sorting

b. Focus Groups

c. Heuristic Evaluation

d. None of these

ANSWER: None of these

15) A tester is executing a test to evaluate and it complies with the user requirement for a certain field be populated
by using a dropdown box containing a list of values, at that time tester is performing __________ .

a. White-box Testing

b. Black-box Testing

c. Load Testing

d. Regression Testing

ANSWER: Black-box Testing

16) 7n test cases are generated in which case of Boundary Value Analysis?

a. Worst case

b. Roust worst case

c. Critical fault assumption

d. None of these

ANSWER: Roust worst case

17) Which testing focuses on heavily testing of one particular module?

a. Gorilla Testing

b. Fuzz Testing
c. Inter-Systems Testing

d. Breadth Testing

ANSWER: Gorilla Testing

18) Which testing cannot be performed on first build of the software?

a. Regression testing

b. Retesting.

c. Sanity testing

d. Only A and B.

e. All of these

ANSWER: All of these

19) Which testing is performed with Planning and Documentation?

a. Ad-hoc testing

b. Monkey testing

c. Fuzz testing

d. End-to-End testing

ANSWER: End-to-End testing

20) Which is not true in context of Decision Tree?

a. Used in white box model.

b. Perform well with large data

c. Handles both categorical and numerical data

d. Random forest tree is used for regression type problem

ANSWER: Random forest tree is used for regression type problem

21. Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?

A. Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.

B. Logging the outcome of test execution.

C. Assessing if more tests are needed.

D. Writing a test summary report for stakeholders.

Ans: ‘B’

22. Testing where in we subject the target of the test , to varying workloads to measure and evaluate the
performance behaviors and ability of the target and of the test to continue to function properly under these different
workloads.

A. Load Testing

B. Integration Testing

C. System Testing

D. Usability Testing

Ans: ‘A’

23. Testing activity which is performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the interaction between integrated
components is :-

A. System Level Testing

B. Integration Level Testing

C. Unit Level Testing

D. Component Testing

Ans: ‘B’

24. Static analysis is best described as:

A. The analysis of batch programs.

B. The reviewing of test plans.

C. The analysis of program code.

D. The use of black box testing.

Ans: ‘C’

25. One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts alpha numeric values. Identify the Valid
Equivalence class

A. BOOK

B. Book

C. Boo01k
D. book

Ans: ‘C’

26. Reviewing the test Basis is a part of which phase

A. Test Analysis and Design

B. Test Implementation and execution

C. Test Closure Activities

D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Ans: ‘A’

27. Reporting Discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase :-

A. Test Analysis and Design

B. Test Implementation and execution

C. Test Closure Activities

D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Ans: ‘B’

28. Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management?

A. operating systems

B. test documentation

C. live data

D. user requirement document

Ans: ‘C’

29. Handover of Test-ware is a part of which Phase

A. Test Analysis and Design

B. Test Planning and control

C. Test Closure Activities

D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Ans: ‘C’
30. The Switch is switched off once the temperature falls below 18 and then it is turned on when the temperature is
more than 21. Identify the Equivalence values which belong to the same class.

A. 12,16,22

B. 24,27,17

C. 22,23,24

D. 14,15,19

Ans: ‘C’

31. The approach/document used to make sure all the requirements are covered when writing test cases

A. Test Matrix

B. Checklist

C. Test bed

D. Traceability Matrix

Ans: D

32. Executing the same test case by giving the number of inputs on same build called as

A. Regression Testing

B. ReTesting

C. Ad hoc Testing

D. Sanity Testing

Ans: B

33. Control Charts is a statistical technique to assess, monitor, and maintain the stability of a process.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

34. To check whether we are developing the right product according to the customer requirements are not. It is a
static process

A. Validation

B. Verification
C. Quality Assurance

D. Quality Control

Ans: B

35. To check whether we have developed the product according to the customer requirements r not. It is a Dynamic
process.

A. Validation

B. Verification

C. Quality Assurance

D. Quality Control

Ans: A

36. Staff development plan describes how the skills and experience of the project team members will be developed.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

37. It is a set of levels that defines a testing maturity hierarchy

A. TIM (Testing Improving Model)

B. TMM (Testing Maturity Model)

C. TQM(Total Quality Management)

Ans: B

38. A Non-Functional Software testing done to check if the user interface is easy to use and understand

A. Usability Testing

B. Security Testing

C. Unit testing

D. Block Box Testing

Ans: A

39. The review and approved document (i.e. Test plan, System Requirement Specification’s) is called as
A. Delivery Document

B. Baseline Document

C. Checklist

Ans: B

40. What are the Testing Levels?

A. Unit Testing

B. Integration Testing

C. System Testing and Acceptance Testing.

D. All the above

Ans: D

41. Cost of quality = Prevention Cost + Appraisal cost + Failure cost

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

42. A useful tool to visualize, clarify, link, identify, and classify possible cause of a problem. This is also called as
“fishbone diagram” what is this?

A. Pareto Analysis

B. Cause-and-Effect Diagram

Ans: B

43. It measures the quality of processes used to create a quality product. It is a system of management activities, It is
a preventive process, It applies for entire life cycle & Deals with Process.

A. Validation

B. Verification

C. Quality Assurance

D. Quality Control

Ans: C
44. Variance from product specifications is called?

A. Report

B. Requirement

C. Defect

Ans: C

45. Verification is

A. Process based

B. Product based

Ans: A

46. White box testing is not called as___________

A. Glass box testing

B. Closed box testing

C. OPen box testing

D. Clear box testing

Ans: B

47. Name the events that will be analyzed, Count the named incidents, Rank the count by frequency using a bar
chart & Validate reasonableness of the analysis is called as

A. Pareto Analysis

B. Cause and Effect Diagram

C. SWOT Analysis

D. Pie Charts

Ans: A

48. Retesting of a single program or component after a change has been made?

A. Full Regression Testing

B. Unit Regression

C. Regional Regression

D. Retesting
Ans: B

49. Requirement and Analysis, Design, Development or Coding, Testing and Maintenance is called as Software
Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

50. The testing which is done by going thro' the code is known as,

A. Unit Testing

B. Blackbox testing

C. White box Testing

D. Regression testing

Ans: C

51. Configuration Management Plan describes the Configuration Management procedures and structures to be used.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

52.This type of testing method attempts to find incorrect or missing functions, errors in data structures or external
database access, interface errors, Performance errors and initialization and Termination errors. It is called as

A. White Box Testing

B. Grey Box Testing

C. Black Box Testing

D. Open Box Testing

Ans: C

53. Phase Definition. It will come under

A. CMM Level 1

B. CMM Level 2
C. None

Ans: B

54. Software testing which is done without planning and Documentation is known as

A. adHoc Testing

B. Unit Testing

C. Regression testing

D. Functional testing.

Ans: A

55. Acceptance testing is known as

A. Beta Testing

B. Greybox testing

C. Test Automation

D. White box testing

Ans: A

56. Retesting the entire application after a change has been made called as?

A. Full Regression Testing

B. Unit Regression

C. Regional Regression

D. Retesting

Ans: A

57. Boundary value analysis belongs to which testing method?

A. Black Box testing

B. White Box testing

Ans: A

58. It measures the quality of a product It is a specific part of the QA procedure, It is a corrective process, It applies
for particular product & Deals with the product.
A. Validation

B. Verification

C. Quality Assurance

D. Quality Control

Ans: D

59. What are the Types of Integration Testing?

A. Big Bang Testing

B. Bottom Up Testing

C. Top Down Testing

D. All the above

Ans: D

60. Product Risk affects The quality or performance of the software.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

61. A metric used to measure the characteristic of documentation and code called as

A. Process metric

B. Product Metric

C. Test metrics

Ans: B

62. Which is non-functional software testing?

A. Unit Testing

B. Block box testing

C. Performance Testing

D. Regression testing

Ans: C
63. The process that deals with the technical and management issues of software development called as?

A. Delivery Process

B. Testing Process

C. Software Process

Ans: C

64. Executing the same test case on a modified build called as

A. Regression Testing

B. Retesting

C. Ad hoc Testing

D. Sanity Testing

Ans: A

65. Which is Black-Box Testing method?

A. equivalence partitioning

B. code coverage

C. fault injection

Ans: A

66. Business Risk affects The Organization developing or Procuring the software.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

67. Stratification is a Technique used to analyze/divide a universe of data into homogeneous groups(stratA..

A. True

B. False

Ans: A
68. Automation Testing should be done before starting Manual testing.

Is the above statement correct?

A. Yes

B. No

Ans: B

69. Earlier a defect is found the cheaper it is to fix it.

Is the above statement correct?

A. Yes

B. No

Ans: A

70. Informing to the developer which bug to be fix first is called as

A. Severity

B. Priority

C. Fix ability

D. Traceability

Ans: B

71. Software Testing is a process of evaluating a system by manual or automatic means and verify that it satisfies
specified requirements or identity differences between expected and actual results.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

72. Retesting modules connected to the program or component after a change has been made?

A. Full Regression Testing

B. Unit Regression

C. Regional Regression

D. Retesting.

Ans: C
73. An Important metric is the number of defects found in internal testing compared to the defects found in customer
tests, Status of test activities against the plan, Test coverage achieved so far, comes under

A. Process Metric

B. Product Metric

C. Test Metric

Ans: C

74. Alpha testing will be done at,

A. User's site

B. Developers' site

Ans: B

75. SPICE Means

A. Software Process Improvement and Capability Determination

B. Software Process Improvement and Compatibility Determination.

C. Software Process Invention and Compatibility Determination.

D. Software Process Improvement and Control Determination

Ans: A

76. Requirements Specification, Planning, Test case Design, Execution,

Bug Reporting & Maintenance This Life Cycle comes Under

A. SDLC

B. STLC

C. SQLC

D. BLC

Ans: B

77. It provides a set of levels and an assessment model, and presents a set of recommended practices that allow
organizations to improve their testing processes.

A. TIM (Testing Improving Model)

B. TMM (Testing Maturity Model)

C. TQM(Total Quality Management)

Ans: A

78. Standards and procedures for managing changes in an evolving software product is called?

A. Confirmation Management

B. Confederation Mangement

C. Configuration Management

D. Compartability Management

Ans: C

79. Path Tested = Number of Path Tested / Total Number of Paths

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

80. This Testing Technique examines the basic program structure and it derives the test data from the program logic;
Ensuring that all statements and conditions executed at least once. It is called as

A. Block box Testing

B. White box Testing

C. Grey Box Testing

D. Closed Box Testing

Ans: B

81. This type of test include, how well the user will be able to understand and interact with the system?

A. Usability Testing

B. User Acceptance Testing

C. Alpha Testing

D. Beta Testing.

Ans: A
82. Defects generally fall into the following categories?

A. WRONG

B. MISSING

C. EXTRA

D. All the above

Ans: D

83. What is correct Software Process Cycle?

A. Plan(P)------>Check(C)------>Act(A)----->Do(D)

B. Plan(P)------>Do(D)------>Check(C)----->Act(A)

C. Plan(P)------>Do(D)------>Act(A)----->Check(C)

Ans: B

84. Conducted to validate that the application, database, and network they may be running on can handle projected
volumes of users and data effectively. The test is conducted jointly by developers, testers, DBA’s and network
associates after the system Testing called as

A. Functional Testing

B. Stress/Load Testing

C. Recovery Testing

D. Integration Testing

Ans: B

85. Maintenance Plan predicts the maintenance requirements of the system, maintenance costs and effort required

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

86. Beta testing will be done by

A. Developer

B. User

C. Tester
Ans: B

87. Validation plan describes the approach ,resources and schedule used for system validation

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

88. Integration, It will come under

A. CMM Level 1

B. CMM Level 3

C. CMM Level 2

D. None

Ans: B

89. Types of quality tools are Problem Identification Tools and Problem Analysis Tools.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

90. Which Software Development Life cycle model will require to start Testing Activities when starting
development activities itself

A. Water falls model

B. Spiral Model

C. V-model

D. Linear model

Ans: C

91. A metric used to measure the characteristic of the methods, Techniques and tools employed in developing,
implementing and maintaining the software system called as

A. Process metric

B. Product Metric
C. Test metrics

Ans: A

92. Check Sheet(Checklist. is considered a simple , but powerful statistical tool because it differentiates between two
extremes.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

93. Application should be stable. Clear Design and Flow of the application is needed for Automation testing.

A. False

B. True

Ans: B

94. Quality plan describes the quality procedures and standards that will be used in a project.

A. False

B. True

Ans: B

95. How severely the bug is effecting the application is called as

A. Severity

B. Priority

C. Fix ability

D. Traceability

Ans: A

96. Project Risk affects The Schedule or Resources.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A
97. The name of the testing which is done to make sure the existing features are not affected by new changes

A. Recursive testing

B. Whitebox testing

C. Unit testing

D. Regression testing

Ans: D

98. Management and Measurement, It will come under

A. CMM Level 1

B. CMM Level 3

C. CMM Level 4

D. CMM Level 2

Ans: C

99. AdHoc testing is a part of

A. Unit Testing

B. Regression Tesing

C. Exploratory Testing

D. Performance Testing

Ans: C

100. Cost of Production = Right The First time cost(RTF. + Cost of Quality.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

101. ------------- means under what test environment(Hardware, software set up. the application will run smoothly

A. Test Bed

B. Checkpoint

C. Code Walk through

D. Checklist

Ans: A

102. TQM represents

A. Tool Quality Management

B. Test Quality Manager

C. Total Quality Management

D. Total Quality Manager

Ans: C

103. Optimization, Defect Prevention, and Quality Control. Its come under the

A. CMM Level 2

B. CMM Level 3

C. CMM Level 4

D. CMM Level5

Ans: D

104. Unit Testing will be done by

A. Testers

B. End Users

C. Customer

D. Developers

Ans: D

105. Beta testing will be done at

A. User place

B. Developers place

Ans: A

106. A Plan to overcome the risk called as

A. Migration Plan

B. Master plan

C. Maintenance plan

D. Mitigation Plan

Ans: D

Q1. Impact Analysis helps to decide:

A. Different Tools to perform Regression Testing

B. Exit Criteria
C. How many more test cases need to written
D. How much regression testing should be done

Q2. Determine the statement which holds true in case of Exploratory Testing:

A. It starts the execution only when the design gets finalized

B. It involves simultaneous design of the test and execution
C. It starts the execution only when the design gets renewed
D. It starts the execution only when the design gets amended

Q3.Equivalence partitioning is:

A. A black box testing technique used only by developers

B. A black box testing technique than can only be used during system testing
C. A black box testing technique appropriate to all levels of testing
D. A white box testing technique appropriate for component testing

Q4. Which of the following would be a valid measure of test progress?

A. Number of undetected defects

B. Number of test cases not yet executed
C. Total number of defects in the product
D. Effort required to fix all defects

Q5. Which of the following is not part of performance testing?

A. Measuring response time

B. Measuring transaction rates
C. Recovery testing
D. Simulating many users
E. Generating many transactions

Q6. A test harness is a:

A. A high level document describing the principles, approach and major objectives of the organization
regarding testing
B. A distance set of test activities collected into a manageable phase of a project
C. A test environment comprised of stubs and drives needed to conduct a test
 D. A set of several test cases for a component or system under test

Q7. The main focus of acceptance testing is:

A. finding faults in the system

B. ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
C. testing the system with other systems
D. testing for a business perspective
E. testing by an independent test team

Q8. Unreachable code would best be found using:

A. code reviews
B. code inspections
C. a coverage tool
D. a static analysis tool

Q9. What is the purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan?

A. to know when a specific test has finished its execution

B. to ensure that the test case specification is complete
C. to set the criteria used in generating test inputs
D. to know when test planning is complete
E. to plan when to stop testing

Q10. Before launching a software which testing is to be done in-house?

A. Beta
B. Gamma
C. Alpha
D. None of the above

Q11. In which activity of the Fundamental Test Process is the test environment set up?

A. Test implementation and execution.

B. Test planning and control
C. Test analysis and design
D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Q12.The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:

A. re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects
B. re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests
C. re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
D. re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment
E. re-testing is done by developers, regression testing is done by independent testers

Q13. Statement Coverage will not check for the following:

A. Missing Statements
B. Unused Branches
C. Dead Code
D. Unused Statement

Q14. Beta testing is:

 A. Performed by customers at their own site
B. Performed by customers at their software developer’s site
C. Performed by an independent test team
D. Useful to test bespoke software
E. Performed as early as possible in the lifecycle

Q15. Which of the following is NOT a black box technique?

A. Equivalence partitioning
B. State transition testing
C. Linear code sequence and jump
D. Syntax testing
E. Boundary value analysis

Q16. Which testing phase tests individual software modules combined together as a group?

A. Module testing
B. Integration testing
C. White Box testing
D. Software testing

Q17. Which is NOT true - The black box tester:

A. should be able to understand a functional specification or requirements document

B. should be able to understand the source code
C. is highly motivated to find faults
D. is creative to find the system’s weaknesses

Q18. Which of the following is a major task of test planning?

A. Determining the test approach

B. Preparing test specifications
C. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
D. Measuring and analyzing results

Q19. Which of the following is NOT a static testing technique?

A. Error guessing
B. Walkthrough
C. Data flow analysis
D. Inspections