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Safal Niveshak Stock Analysis Excel (Ver. 3.

www.safalniveshak.com

HOW TO USE THIS SPREADSHEET


Step 1 - This spreadsheet works only on Screener.in. The first step is to create a free account here - https://www.screener.in/re
Step 2 - After creating your account, while you are logged in to Screener.in website, visit this page - https://www.screener.in/ex
Step 3 - Visit the home page of Screener.in and choose a company of your choice. Once you do that, you will see details of you
financial statement table called "Quarterly Results" and click on "View Consolidated". Now, all data you see for this company wi

Step 4 - Scroll back to the top of the page, and you will see a button "Export to Excel" on the right side. Click the button and the
the exact format as "Safal Niveshak's Stock Analysis Excel Ver. 3.0". Now onwards, any excel you export for any company on S
Step 5 - Email me your love and testimonial for helping you with this excel. :-)

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. Ensure that the company whose data you are downloading has numbers at least starting from FY08 (March 2008). This is be
from, say, FY10, you will see incorrect data for FY08 and FY09 (which will be of Hero Motocorp on whose financials I have crea

2. All financial data of your chosen company will be automatically updated in the sheet you download, except "Cash and Bank"
figures, which you must update manually from the company's annual reports. Don’t forget to make these changes as these num
3. You may update the sheet and add your own analysis, formulae etc. and then upload again to Screener.in site using the Step
"Data Sheet" because this will cause errors in your future downloads.
4. DON’T touch any cell except the black ones, where you are required to update the numbers manually from Annual Reports (j
the growth assumptions etc.
4. I have added Comments and Instructions wherever necessary so as to explain the concepts. Read those carefully before wo
5. This sheet is not a replacement of the work required to read annual reports as part of the analysis process. So please do tha
some discrepancy in numbers (though rare), but you will know this only when you read annual reports.
6. I could not find a bug/errors in this spreadsheet, but if you notice some, please email me at - vishal@safalniveshak.com - and
7. I will keep on updating the sheet from time to time and will update the same on the website. I invite you to share your feedba
together.
8. This excel won't work for banking and financial services companies.

Note: All data is sourced from Screener.in


Safal Niveshak Stock Warning! Excel can be a wonde
the past. But it can be a we
Analysis Excel (Ver. 3.0) destruction to predict the future
of what you are getting into. He
always equal garba
www.safalniveshak.com
Basic Company Details
Parameters Details
Company BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
Current Stock Price (Rs) 2,232 Remember! Focus on decision
Face Value (Rs) 2.0 Look for disconfirming evidenc
No. of Shares (Crore) 57.8
Market Capitalization (Rs Crore) 129,014

Key Financials - Trend


Please! It's your money. Please
Parameters Details
results of this excel cause you
Sales Growth (9-Year CAGR) 41.5% designed this excel to aid your
Profit Before Tax Growth (9-Year CAGR) 62.6% you alone are responsible for yo
Net Profit Growth (8-Year CAGR) 62.3% live peacefully ever after! I am
Average Debt/Equity (5-Years, x) 4.9 wants you to do the hard wo
Average Return on Equity (5-Years) 17.9% companies on your own. But I'd
Average P/E (5-Years, x) 29.3 compass instead of a map, for
map with territory and lose it
Latest P/E (x) 44.5
Excel can be a wonderful tool to analyze
past. But it can be a weapon of mass
on to predict the future! So be very careful
you are getting into. Here, garbage in will
always equal garbage out.

ber! Focus on decisions, not outcomes.


disconfirming evidence. Calculate. Pray!

t's your money. Please don't blame me if


of this excel cause you to lose it all! I've
d this excel to aid your own thinking, but
are responsible for your actions. I want to
acefully ever after! I am not a sadist who
you to do the hard work by analyzing
es on your own. But I'd rather give you a
ss instead of a map, for you can confuse
ith territory and lose it all. All the best!
Buffett Checklist - Read, Remember, Follow!
Source - Buffettology by Mary Buffett & David Clark
Parameter

Consumer monopoly or commodity?

Understand how business works

Is the company conservatively financed?

Are earnings strong and do they show an


upward trend?

Does the company stick with what it


knows?

Has the company been buying back its


shares?

Have retained earnings been invested


well?

Is the company’s return on equity above


average?

Is the company free to adjust prices to


inflation?
Does the company need to constantly
reinvest in capital?

Conclusion

Never Forget
Buffett Checklist - Read, Remember, Follow!
Source - Buffettology by Mary Buffett & David Clark
Explanation

Seek out companies that have no or less competition, either due to a patent or brand name or similar intangible that
makes the product unique. Such companies will typically have high gross and operating profit margins because of their
unique niche. However, don't just go on margins as high margins may simply highlight companies within industries with
traditionally high margins. Thus, look for companies with gross, operating and net profit margins above industry norms.
Also look for strong growth in earnings and high return on equity in the past.

Try to invest in industries where you possess some specialized knowledge (where you work) or can more effectively
judge a company, its industry, and its competitive environment (simple products you consume). While it is difficult to
construct a quantitative filter, you should be able to identify areas of interest. You should "only" consider analyzing
those companies that operate in areas that you can clearly grasp - your circle of competence. Of course you can
increase the size of the circle, but only over time by learning about new industries. More important than the size of the
circle is to know its boundaries.

Seeks out companies with conservative financing, which equates to a simple, safe balance sheet. Such companies
tend to have strong cash flows, with little need for long-term debt. Look for low debt to equity or low debt-burden ratios.
Also seek companies that have history of consistently generating positive free cash flows.

Rising earnings serve as a good catalyst for stock prices. So seek companies with strong, consistent, and expanding
earnings (profits). Seek companies with 5/10 year earnings per share growth greater than 25% (along with safe
balance sheets). To help indicate that earnings growth is still strong, look for companies where the last 3-years
earnings growth rate is higher than the last 10-years growth rate. More important than the rate of growth is the
consistency in such growth. So exclude companies with volatile earnings growth in the past, even if the "average"
growth has been high.

Like you should stock to your circle of competence, a company should invest its capital only in those businesses within
its circle of competence. This is a difficult factor to screen for on a quantitative level. Before investing in a company,
look at the company’s past pattern of acquisitions and new directions. They should fit within the primary range of
operations for the firm. Be cautious of companies that have been very aggressive in acquisitions in the past.

Buffett prefers that firms reinvest their earnings within the company, provided that profitable opportunities exist. When
companies have excess cash flow, Buffett favours shareholder-enhancing maneuvers such as share buybacks. While
we do not screen for this factor, a follow-up examination of a company would reveal if it has a share buyback plan in
place.

Seek companies where earnings have risen as retained earnings (earnings after paying dividends) have been
employed profitably. A great way to screen for such companies is by looking at those that have had consistent
earnings and strong return on equity in the past.

Consider it a positive sign when a company is able to earn above-average (better than competitors) returns on equity
without employing much debt. Average return on equity for Indian companies over the last 10 years is approximately
16%. Thus, seek companies that earn at least this much (16%) or more than this. Again, consistency is the key here.

That's what is called "pricing power". Companies with moat (as seen from other screening metrics as suggested above
(like high ROE, high grow margins, low debt etc.) are able to adjust prices to inflation without the risk of losing
significant volume sales.
Companies that consistently need capital to grow their sales and profits are like bank savings account, and thus bad
for an investor's long term portfolio. Seek companies that don't need high capital investments consistently. Retained
earnings must first go toward maintaining current operations at competitive levels, so the lower the amount needed to
maintain current operations, the better. Here, more than just an absolute assessment, a comparison against
competitors will help a lot. Seek companies that consistently generate positive and rising free cash flows.

Sensible investing is always about using “folly and discipline” - the discipline to identify excellent businesses, and wait
for the folly of the market to drive down the value of these businesses to attractive levels. You will have little trouble
understanding this philosophy. However, its successful implementation is dependent upon your dedication to learn and
follow the principles, and apply them to pick stocks successfully.

Focus on decisions, not outcomes. Look for disconfirming evidence.


Balance Sheet
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
Equity Share Capital 37 37 37 41 50 50 50 54 109 115
Reserves 1,052 1,116 1,321 1,971 3,302 3,941 4,750 7,271 9,491 16,403
Borrowings 1,611 3,227 6,703 10,226 13,133 19,750 26,655 37,025 49,250 61,567
Other Liabilities 316 214 461 694 1,330 890 1,338 2,639 4,900 5,559
Total 3,016 4,593 8,523 12,933 17,815 24,630 32,793 46,988 63,750 83,644

Net Block 20 50 103 139 176 220 249 287 361 465
Capital Work in Progress - - - - - - - - - -
Investments 274 302 6 5 5 28 332 1,034 4,075 3,660
Other Assets 2,722 4,241 8,415 12,788 17,634 24,382 32,211 45,667 59,314 79,519
Total 3,016 4,593 8,523 12,933 17,815 24,630 32,793 46,988 63,750 83,644

Working Capital 2,406 4,027 7,953 12,094 16,304 23,492 30,873 43,028 54,414 73,960
Debtors - - - - - - - - - -
Inventory - - - - - - - - - -
Cash & Bank** 4,735 3,367 3,190 3,393 2,605 3,546 4,618
** Manually enter this number; Convert to Rs Crore if not already done in the Annual Reports; Use Cash+Bank+Current Investments from Consolidated Balance Sheet in Annual Reports

Debtor Days - - - - - - - - - -
Inventory Turnover - - - - - - - - - -
Fixed Asset Turnover 28.9 17.4 13.6 15.6 17.5 18.4 21.6 25.4 27.6 28.6
Debt/Equity 1.5 2.8 4.9 5.1 3.9 4.9 5.6 5.1 5.1 3.7
Return on Equity 3% 8% 18% 20% 18% 18% 19% 17% 19% 16%
Return on Capital Employed 8% 6% 8% 9% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Profit & Loss Account / Income Statement
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Trailing
Sales 584 880 1,393 2,163 3,092 4,042 5,392 7,299 9,966 13,290 13,861
% Growth YOY 51% 58% 55% 43% 31% 33% 35% 37% 33%
Expenses 378 573 644 799 998 1,362 1,752 2,354 3,248 4,504 4,513
Material Cost (% of Sales) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Check for wide fluctuations in key
Power and Fuel 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% expense items. For manufacturing
Other Mfr. Exp 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% firms, check their material costs etc. For
Employee Cost 12% 11% 10% 9% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9% 11% services firms, look at employee costs.
Selling and Admin Cost 16% 14% 13% 14% 11% 11% 11% 9% 8% 8%
Operating Profit 206 308 749 1,365 2,095 2,679 3,640 4,945 6,719 8,786 9,348
Operating Profit Margin 35% 35% 54% 63% 68% 66% 68% 68% 67% 66% 67%
Other Income 15 36 13 8 17 33 26 35 23 40 32
Other Income as % of Sales 2.6% 4.1% 1.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
Depreciation 6 8 10 12 20 29 36 56 71 102 109
Interest 164 202 383 759 1,221 1,592 2,274 2,959 3,853 4,667 4,804
Interest Coverage(Times) 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Profit before tax (PBT) 51 134 370 602 872 1,091 1,357 1,965 2,818 4,056 4,467
% Growth YOY 163% 175% 63% 45% 25% 24% 45% 43% 44%
PBT Margin 9% 15% 27% 28% 28% 27% 25% 27% 28% 31% 32%
Tax 17 45 123 196 280 372 459 686 981 1,410 1,567
Net profit 34 89 247 406 591 719 898 1,279 1,837 2,647 2,900
% Growth YOY 164% 176% 65% 45% 22% 25% 42% 44% 44%
Net Profit Margin 6% 10% 18% 19% 19% 18% 17% 18% 18% 20% 21%
EPS 0.7 2.0 5.5 8.5 11.4 13.8 17.3 23.7 33.4 45.8 50.2
% Growth YOY 164% 176% 56% 34% 21% 25% 37% 41% 37%
Price to earning 11.0 18.2 12.6 9.9 10.3 12.9 24.9 29.6 37.3 41.6 44.5
Price 8 36 69 84 118 179 430 703 1,246 1,905 2,232
Dividend Payout 21.6% 24.6% 14.8% 12.2% 12.6% 11.1% 10.0% 10.5% 10.7% 8.7%
Market Cap 372 1,632 3,115 4,005 6,108 9,292 22,350 37,873 68,533 ###
Retained Earnings 27 67 210 357 517 639 808 1,145 1,640 2,417
Buffett's $1 Test 14.0

TRENDS: 10 YEARS 7 YEARS 5 YEARS 3 YEARS


Sales Growth 41.5% 38.0% 33.9% 35.1%
PBT Growth 62.6% 40.8% 36.0% 44.1%
PBT Margin 24.4% 27.7% 27.6% 28.6%
Price to Earning 20.8 23.8 29.3 36.2

Check for long term vs short term trends here. Check if the growth over
past 3 or 5 years has slowed down / improved compared to long term (7
to 10 years) growth numbers.
Common Size P&L
Rs Cr Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Sales 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Raw Material Cost 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Change in Inventory 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Power and Fuel 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Other Mfr. Exp 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Employee Cost 12% 11% 10% 9% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9% 11%
Selling and Admin Cost 16% 14% 13% 14% 11% 11% 11% 9% 8% 8%
Other Expenses 37% 40% 23% 14% 13% 14% 13% 14% 15% 16%
Operating Profit 35% 35% 54% 63% 68% 66% 68% 68% 67% 66%
Other Income 3% 4% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Depreciation 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Interest 28% 23% 27% 35% 39% 39% 42% 41% 39% 35%
Profit Before Tax 9% 15% 27% 28% 28% 27% 25% 27% 28% 31%
Tax 3% 5% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 10% 11%
Net Profit 6% 10% 18% 19% 19% 18% 17% 18% 18% 20%
Dividend Amount 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%

Common Size Balance Sheet


Rs Cr Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Equity Share Capital 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Reserves 35% 24% 16% 15% 19% 16% 14% 15% 15% 20%
Borrowings 53% 70% 79% 79% 74% 80% 81% 79% 77% 74%
Other Liabilities 10% 5% 5% 5% 7% 4% 4% 6% 8% 7%
Total Liabilities 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Net Block 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Capital Work in Progress 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Investments 9% 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 2% 6% 4%
Other Assets 90% 92% 99% 99% 99% 99% 98% 97% 93% 95%
Total Assets 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Receivables 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Inventory 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Cash & Bank 1% 0% 10% 0% 2% 3% 1% 3% 1% 0%
A common-size financial statement is displays line
items as a percentage of one selected or common
figure. Creating common-size financial statements
makes it easier to analyze a company over time and
compare it with its peers. Using common-size
financial statements helps investors spot trends that
a raw financial statement may not uncover.
Cash Flow Statement
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Total
Cash from Operating Activity (CFO) -132 -1,560 -2,842 -4,568 -3,251 -6,087 -7,147 -9,871 ### ### -62,989
Cash from Investing Activity 43 -66 -59 -51 -56 -96 -365 -686 -3,048 405 -3,980
Cash from Financing Activity -57 1,607 3,458 3,807 3,664 6,543 6,953 11,656 12,516 16,589 66,735
Net Cash Flow -147 -19 557 -812 357 360 -559 1,099 -972 -97 -235
CFO/Sales -23% -177% -204% -211% -105% -151% -133% -135% -105% -129%
CFO/Net Profit -390% -1745% -1151% -1124% -550% -847% -796% -772% -568% -646%
Capex** 375 315 212 364 565 607 937 1156 1638 1238
FCF -507 -1,875 -3,054 -4,932 -3,816 -6,694 -8,084 ### ### ### -70,396
Average FCF (3 Years) -13,812
FCF/Sales -87% -213% -219% -228% -123% -166% -150% -151% -121% -138%
FCF/Net Profit -1496% -2097% -1236% -1214% -645% -931% -900% -862% -658% -693%

** Manually enter this number;


Convert to Rs Crore if not already
done in the Annual Reports; Use
"Capital expenditure" number
shown under "Cash Flow from
Investing Activities" segment of
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
available in the Annual Reports
Earnings Power Value (Bruce Greenwald)
Read the book - Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond by Bruce Greenwald (EPV is explained P
Explanation - Earnings power value (EPV) is a technique for valuing stocks by making an assumption about the sustainability
of capital but assuming no further growth. EPV formula = Adjusted Earnings / Cost of Capital

Company Name BAJAJ FINANCE LTD


Latest Year Ended Mar-18

Calculation of Normalized Earnings


(Rs Crore) Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18
Sales 4,042 5,392 7,299 9,966 13,290
EBIT 2,683 3,631 4,923 6,670 8,723
Less - Adjustment 13 18 25 33 44
EBIT (Adjusted) 2,669 3,613 4,899 6,637 8,680
EBIT Margin'(Adjusted) 66% 67% 67% 67% 65%
Tax Rate 34% 34% 35% 35% 35%
Earnings After Tax (Adjusted) 1,759 2,390 3,188 4,326 5,663
Depreciation 29 36 56 71 102
Maintenance Capex (See Table Below) 567 880 1,076 1,525 1,098
Earnings After Tax (Normalized, A) 1,221 1,546 2,169 2,872 4,668
Reported Profit After Tax (B) 719 898 1,279 1,837 2,647

EPV Process (as per Greenwald's book, slightly modified) -


1. Start with operating earnings, i.e. EBIT. Adjust any one-time charges. I deduct 0.5% of reported EBIT as this adjustment
2. Apply a tax rate to the adjusted EBIT. I use the actual tax rate calculated from the Income Statement. After reducing this tax,
3. Add back Depreciation
4. Subtract Maintenance Capex
5. After these four steps, you arrive at Normalized Earnings
6. Divide this Normalized Earnings number by the Discount Rate to arrive at EPV. I use 12% discount rate/cost of capital.
7. Note that Greenwald's process as per his book is slightly more detailed than what I have used here

Calculation of Maintenance Capex


(Rs Crore) Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18
Fixed Assets (PPE) 220 249 287 361 465
Net Sales 4,042 5,392 7,299 9,966 13,290
PPE/Sales 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03
Change in Sales 949 1,351 1,906 2,668 3,323
Total Capex 607 937 1,156 1,638 1,238
Growth Capex 40 57 80 113 140
Maintenance Capex 567 880 1,076 1,525 1,098

Calculating Maintenance Capex, as per Greenwald's book -


1. Calculate the Average Gross Property Plant and Equipment (PPE) / Sales ratio over 5-7 years
2. Calculate current year’s increase in sales
3. Multiply PPE/Sales ratio by increase in sales to arrive at Growth Capex
4. Maintenance Capex = Total Capex figure from the cash flow statement minus Growth Capex calculated above
(Bruce Greenwald)
nd by Bruce Greenwald (EPV is explained Page 93 onwards)
king an assumption about the sustainability of current earnings and the cost
rmula = Adjusted Earnings / Cost of Capital

EPV with Different Cost of Capital


Discount Rate EPV Net Cash** Total EPV Per Share
10% 46,675 -56,949 -10,273 -178
12% 38,896 -56,949 -18,053 -312
15% 31,117 -56,949 -25,832 -447
Current Market Cap (Rs Crore) 129,014
EPV as % of Market Cap -14%

** Change the "Cash & Bank" number in "Balance Sheet" sheet


(Row #19) so that the correct number automatically reflects here

5% of reported EBIT as this adjustment


e Income Statement. After reducing this tax, we arrive at Adjusted Earnings After Tax

use 12% discount rate/cost of capital.


at I have used here

over 5-7 years

owth Capex calculated above


Dhandho Intrinsic Value Calculation
Read the book - The Dhandho Investor by Mohnish Pabrai

BAJAJ FINANCE LTD BAJAJ FINANCE LTD


Dhandho IV - Lower Range Dhandho IV - Higher Range
Year FCF (Rs Cr) PV of FCF (Rs Cr) Assumed FCF Growth Year
0 Excess Cash (Latest) 4,618 Year 1-3 15% 0 Excess Cash (Latest)
1 FY18 (15,883) (14,181) Year 4-6 10% 1 FY18
2 FY19 (18,266) (14,561) Year 7-10 5% 2 FY19
3 FY20 (21,006) (14,951) Discount Rate 12% 3 FY20
4 FY21 (23,106) (14,684) 4 FY21
5 FY22 (25,417) (14,422) Last 5-Years' CAGR 5 FY22
6 FY23 (27,958) (14,165) Sales 34% 6 FY23
7 FY24 (29,356) (13,279) PBT 36% 7 FY24
8 FY25 (30,824) (12,449) FCF 37% 8 FY25
9 FY26 (32,365) (11,671) 9 FY26
10 FY27 (33,984) (10,942) 10 FY27
10 -339,837 (109,418) 10
Intrinsic Value (240,108) Intrinsic Value
Current Mkt. Cap. 129,014 Current Mkt. Cap.
Premium/(Discount) to IV -154% Premium/(Discount) to IV

Note: See explanation of this model here

P.S. In case of companies earning negative FCF, where this model will not work, you must use a normalized positive FCF as
starting number. This number is your assumption of FCF the business will earn in a normal year, without capex. Check the his
this business while arriving at your assumption, and use your judgment wisely without twisting the model to fit your version of
Calculation
by Mohnish Pabrai

BAJAJ FINANCE LTD


Dhandho IV - Higher Range
FCF (Rs Cr) PV of FCF (Rs Cr) Assumed FCF Growth
Excess Cash (Latest) 4,618 Year 1-3 20%
(16,574) (14,798) Year 4-6 15%
(19,889) (15,855) Year 7-10 10%
(23,866) (16,988) Discount Rate 12%
(27,446) (17,443)
(31,563) (17,910)
(36,298) (18,390)
(39,928) (18,061)
(43,920) (17,739)
(48,312) (17,422)
(53,144) (17,111)
(797,153) (256,662)
Intrinsic Value (423,759)
Current Mkt. Cap. 129,014
Premium/(Discount) to IV -130%

ust use a normalized positive FCF as the


al year, without capex. Check the history of
sting the model to fit your version of reality.
Ben Graham Formula (Low Range) Ben Graham Formula (High Range)
Company Name BAJAJ FINANCE LTD Company Name
Year Ended Mar/18 Year Ended

Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore) 1,475.7 Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore)
PE Ratio at 0% Growth 8.5 PE Ratio at 0% Growth
Long-Term Growth Rate 17.5 Long-Term Growth Rate

Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore) 64,123 Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore)
Current Market Cap (Rs Crore) 129,014 Current Market Cap (Rs Crore)

EXPLANATION
Ben Graham's Original Formula: Value = EPS x (8.5 + 2G)
Here, EPS is the trailing 12 month EPS, 8.5 is the P/E ratio of a stock with 0% growth and g is the growth rate for the next 7-10

Ben Graham's Revised Formula: Value = [EPS x (8.5 + 2G) x 4.4] / Y


Here, 4.4 is what Graham determined to be his minimum required rate of return. At the time of around 1962 when Graham was

Note: I have used Graham's original formula in the above calculations


m Formula (High Range)
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
Mar/18

1,475.7
8.5
35.0

115,702
129,014

g is the growth rate for the next 7-10 years

e of around 1962 when Graham was publicizing his works, the risk free interest rate was 4.4% but to adjust to the present, we divide this nu
e present, we divide this number by today’s AAA corporate bond rate, represented by Y in the formula above.
Dicounted Cash Flow Valuation
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD

Initial Cash Flow (Rs Cr) (13,812) ###


###
Years 1-5 6-10 -244%
FCF Growth Rate 15% 12%
Discount Rate 12%
Terminal Growth Rate 2%

Net Debt Level (Rs Cr) 56,949

Year FCF Growth Present Value


1 (15,883) 15% (14,181)
2 (18,266) 15% (14,561)
3 (21,006) 15% (14,951)
4 (24,156) 15% (15,352)
5 (27,780) 15% (15,763)
6 (31,114) 12% (15,763)
7 (34,847) 12% (15,763)
8 (39,029) 12% (15,763)
9 (43,712) 12% (15,763)
10 (48,958) 12% (15,763)

Final Calculations
Terminal Year (49,937)
PV of Year 1-10 Cash Flows (153,625)
Terminal Value (160,783)
Total PV of Cash Flows (314,408)
Current Market Cap (Rs Cr) 129,014
Intrinsic Value -5,439.88
Note: See explanation of DCF here
Valuation
D

DCF Value (As calculated in cell B29)


Current Market Cap
DCF as % of Current Mkt Cap
Expected Returns Model
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
Particulars Mar/09 Mar/10 Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15
Net Profit (Rs Crore) 34 89 247 406 591 719 898
Net Profit Margin 6% 10% 18% 19% 19% 18% 17%
Return on Equity 3% 8% 18% 20% 18% 18% 19%

Calculations (Enter values only in black cells)


Estimated CAGR in Net Profit over next 10 years 12%
Estimated Net Profit after 10 years (Rs Cr) 8,220
Current P/E (x) 48.7
Exit P/E in the 10th year from now (x, Estimated) 20.0
Esti. Market Cap (10th year from now; Rs Cr) 164,405
Cost of Capital/Discount Rate 12%
Discounted Value (Rs Cr) 52,934
Current Market Cap (Rs Cr) 129,014

Note: See explanation of this model here


el
Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18 CAGR (9-Yr) CAGR (5-Yr)
1,279 1,837 2,647 62% 35%
18% 18% 20%
17% 19% 16%
Intrinsic Value Range
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
Lower Higher Remember! Give importance to a stock's valuations / fair va
EPV -18,053 only "after" you have answered in "Yes" to these two questio
Dhandho ### ### (1) Is this business simple to be understood? and (2) Can
Ben Graham 64,123 ### understand this business?
DCF ###
Don't try to quantify everything. In stock research, the less n
Expected Return 52,934 mathematical you are, the more simple, sensible, and useful
Current Market Cap. 129,014 be your analysis and results. Great analysis is generally "ba
of-the-envelope".

Also, your calculated "fair value" will be proven wrong in t


future, so don't invest your savings just because you fall in
with it. Don't look for perfection. It is overrated. Focus on
decisions, not outcomes. Look for disconfirming evidenc
importance to a stock's valuations / fair value
ave answered in "Yes" to these two questions -
ness simple to be understood? and (2) Can I
understand this business?

fy everything. In stock research, the less non-


are, the more simple, sensible, and useful will
and results. Great analysis is generally "back-
of-the-envelope".

lated "fair value" will be proven wrong in the


vest your savings just because you fall in love
ook for perfection. It is overrated. Focus on
outcomes. Look for disconfirming evidence.
BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
SCREENER.IN
Narration Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Sales 1,916 2,280 2,336 2,688 2,662 2,827 3,087 3,554 3,429 3,791
% Growth YOY 39% 24% 32% 32% 29% 34%
Expenses 631 731 741 852 977 1,026 1,079 1,169 1,088 1,177
Operating Profit 1,285 1,549 1,595 1,836 1,685 1,800 2,008 2,385 2,341 2,614
Other Income 27 2 6 12 8 1 16 -11 22 5
Depreciation 17 16 18 18 20 22 24 27 29 29
Interest 806 883 956 980 984 1,073 1,144 1,171 1,195 1,294
Profit before tax 489 652 626 850 690 706 856 1,176 1,139 1,296
PBT Margin 26% 29% 27% 32% 26% 25% 28% 33% 33% 34%
% Growth YOY 41% 8% 37% 38% 65% 84%
Tax 174 228 219 294 241 250 299 409 397 463
Net profit 315 424 408 556 449 456 557 767 743 834
% Growth YOY 43% 8% 37% 38% 65% 83%
OPM 67% 68% 68% 68% 63% 64% 65% 67% 68% 69%
COMPANY NAME BAJAJ FINANCE LTD
LATEST VERSION 2.10 PLEASE DO NOT MAKE ANY CHA
CURRENT VERSION 2.10

META
Number of shares 57.80
Face Value 2
Current Price 2232.2
Market Capitalization 129014.1

PROFIT & LOSS


Report Date Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Sales 584.06 880.23 1392.73 2163.48 3092.46 4041.6
Raw Material Cost
Change in Inventory
Power and Fuel
Other Mfr. Exp
Employee Cost 71.57 97.78 144.72 190.35 245.15 340.81
Selling and admin 93.5 122.27 182.89 296.84 352.54 463.67
Other Expenses 213.39 352.53 316.07 311.4 400.08 557.85
Other Income 15.33 35.93 13.4 8.43 17.2 32.75
Depreciation 5.57 7.64 9.64 11.77 19.56 29.19
Interest 164.35 201.67 382.94 759.33 1220.73 1591.67
Profit before tax 51.01 134.27 369.87 602.22 871.6 1091.16
Tax 17.1 44.86 122.91 195.78 280.29 372.15
Net profit 33.91 89.41 246.96 406.44 591.31 719.01
Dividend Amount 7.32 21.96 36.63 49.58 74.31 79.6

Quarters
Report Date Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17
Sales 1916.23 2280.17 2335.5 2688.23 2661.81 2826.55
Expenses 631.47 730.96 740.87 852.01 976.62 1026.47
Other Income 27.2 1.61 5.58 11.7 7.91 0.82
Depreciation 17.14 15.98 17.75 17.72 19.71 21.88
Interest 805.83 883.31 956.16 980.2 983.69 1072.76
Profit before tax 488.99 651.53 626.3 850 689.7 706.26
Tax 173.95 227.54 218.54 294.35 240.55 249.86
Net profit 315.04 423.99 407.76 555.65 449.15 456.4
Operating Profit 1284.76 1549.21 1594.63 1836.22 1685.19 1800.08

BALANCE SHEET
Report Date Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Equity Share Capital 36.6 36.6 36.63 41.32 49.54 49.75
Reserves 1052.14 1115.94 1321.48 1970.93 3302.44 3941.11
Borrowings 1611.4 3226.76 6703.35 10226.43 13133.23 19749.59
Other Liabilities 316.21 213.74 461.46 694.06 1330.05 889.62
Total 3016.35 4593.04 8522.92 12932.74 17815.26 24630.07
Net Block 20.2 50.45 102.6 138.79 176.21 219.87
Capital Work in Progress
Investments 273.91 301.83 5.61 5.48 5.26 28.21
Other Assets 2722.24 4240.76 8414.71 12788.47 17633.79 24381.99
Total 3016.35 4593.04 8522.92 12932.74 17815.26 24630.07
Receivables
Inventory
Cash & Bank 41.79 22.37 871.67 59.83 416.37 776.81
No. of Equity Shares 36597076 36597076 36630076 41320076 49778334 50142300
New Bonus Shares
Face value 10 10 10 10 10 10

CASH FLOW:
Report Date Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Cash from Operating Activity -132.33 -1559.89 -2841.97 -4568.06 -3250.87 -6086.57
Cash from Investing Activity 42.58 -66.09 -59.38 -50.91 -56.37 -95.81
Cash from Financing Activity -57.45 1606.56 3457.88 3807.13 3663.78 6542.82
Net Cash Flow -147.2 -19.42 556.53 -811.84 356.54 360.44

PRICE: 8.215556 36.07 68.839474 84.1475 117.8525 178.67579

DERIVED:
Adjusted Equity Shares in Cr 45.23 45.23 45.25 47.60 51.83 52.01
DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS SHEET

Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18


5392.24 7298.5 9966.35 13289.63

450.73 629.63 931.67 1401.43


577.95 682.03 789.78 1041.32
723.27 1042.03 1526.21 2061.33
25.99 34.88 22.62 39.59
35.6 56.34 71.16 101.96
2273.74 2958.78 3852.63 4666.82
1356.94 1964.57 2817.52 4056.36
459.07 686.05 980.97 1409.66
897.87 1278.52 1836.55 2646.7
90 133.88 196.87 230.06

Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18


3086.83 3554.44 3428.72 3791.34
1078.97 1169.43 1087.54 1176.95
15.5 -11.15 22.47 4.85
24.07 26.76 29.25 28.7
1143.78 1170.88 1195.06 1294.17
855.51 1176.22 1139.34 1296.37
298.61 409.41 396.56 462.64
556.9 766.81 742.78 833.73
2007.86 2385.01 2341.18 2614.39

Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18


50 53.55 109.37 115.03
4749.7 7271.06 9490.94 16403.26
26654.7 37024.7 49249.65 61567.03
1338.12 2639 4899.86 5558.66
32792.52 46988.31 63749.82 83643.98
249.18 287 361.13 464.66

332.29 1034.07 4074.7 3660.46


32211.05 45667.24 59313.99 79518.86
32792.52 46988.31 63749.82 83643.98

228.62 1329.15 325.8 228.73


50147259 53872190 549890090 577968388
269360950
10 10 2 2

Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18


-7147.14 -9870.83 -10439.98 -17091.82
-365.42 -685.9 -3048.24 405.49
6953.19 11656.2 12515.94 16588.95
-559.37 1099.47 -972.28 -97.38

429.7235 703.02 1246.30263 1904.50238

52.01 53.87 54.99 57.80


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