Design Calculation For Prestressed Beam

Design Calculation for Prestressed

Beam RB4-016 and RB4-028
S.W.C.P
(Part‐01)

12‐06‐2013
RB4-016-9.950m
Concise Beam, Version 4.59a, Copyright 2002-2013 Black Mint Software, Inc.
Licensed to: DEFAULT - EVALUATION USE ONLY
Project: SOUQ WAQIF CAR PARK
Problem: ROOF BEAM DESIGN - RB7-007-GRID 5/J-K
Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

File: RB4-016-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:53:41 2013
Flexural Design Graph
Flexural Design
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
-2000
Moment - kNm
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
0.000 0.995 1.990 2.985 3.980 4.975 5.970 6.965 7.960 8.955 9.950
Distance From Left End of Beam - m
Factored Moment, Mu: +ve Bending

Design Strength, ØMn: +ve Bending
Factored Moment, Mu: -ve Bending
Design Strength, ØMn: -ve Bending

File: RB4-016-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:54:18 2013
Shear Design Graph
Shear Design
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
Shear - kN
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
0.000 0.995 1.990 2.985 3.980 4.975 5.970 6.965 7.960 8.955 9.950
Factored Design Shear, Vu

Total Strength Provided, ØVn
Minimum Strength Required
Concrete Strength Provided, ØVc
Critical Section for Shear Loading

File: RB4-016-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:54:30 2013
Deflection Estimate on Final Supports Graph
Deflection Estimate on Final Supports

15.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
3.00
0.00
-3.00
Deflection - mm
-6.00
-9.00
-12.00
-15.00
0.000 0.995 1.990 2.985 3.980 4.975 5.970 6.965 7.960 8.955 9.950
Deflection @ Erection
Deflection On Completion
Final DL Deflection
Final DL + LL Deflection

File: RB4-016-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:54:42 2013
Summary Report
SUMMARY REPORT
Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONCRETE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Precast Beam Cast-in-Place Pour
___________________________ ___________________________
Concrete Density Wt = 2500 kg/m^3 Wt = 2500 kg/m^3
Compressive Strength f'c = 40.0 MPa f'c = 36.0 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 33790 MPa Ec = 32056 MPa
Strength at Transfer f'c = 28.0 MPa
Modulus of Elast. at Transfer Ec = 28270 MPa
Strength at Lifting f'c = 28.0 MPa
Modulus of Elast. at Lifting Ec = 28270 MPa
Cement Content = 410 kg/m^3 Construction Schedule

Air Content = 1.25 % Age at Transfer = 0.50 days
Slump = 175.0 mm Age at Erection = 7 days
Aggregate Mix = 0.40 (fine to total aggregate ratio) Age at Cast-in-Place Pour = 9 days
Aggregate Size = 20.0 mm Age Cast-in-Place is Composite = 11 days
Basic Shrinkage Strain = 780.000E-6 Age Construction is Complete = 15 days
Curing Method = Moist

Relative Humidity in Service = 70 %
Ambient Temperature in Service = 20 deg C
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRECAST BEAM LAYOUT
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Segment/Length | Section Identification | Offset |
|No| From | To | Length | Folder | Section | Section | Z | Y |
| | m | m | m | Name | Name | Type | mm | mm |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 0.000| 9.950| 9.950| Current Problem | RB7 1100 x 850 | Inverted Tee | 0.0| 0.0|
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Span Length at Transfer = 9.950 m, Centre of Supports, Left @ 0.000 m, Right @ 9.950 m
Span Length in Service = 9.528 m, Centre of Supports, Left @ 0.212 m, Right @ 9.740 m
Total Beam Length = 9.950 m, Bearing Length, Left = 425.0 mm, Right = 425.0 mm
Beam is part of a slab.
CAST-IN-PLACE POUR LAYOUT
______________________________________________________________________________________________
| Segment/Length | Slab/Topping Parameters | Haunch Paramaters |Vertical|
|No| From | To | Length | Thick. | Width | Offset | Thick. | Width | Offset | Offset |
| | m | m | m | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm |
______________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 0.000| 9.950| 9.950| 150.0| 3600.0| 0.0| 350.0| 800.0| 0.0| 0.0|
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Beam is UNSHORED during the cast-in-place pour and superimposed dead load.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
GROSS PRECAST SECTION PROPERTIES (NON-COMPOSITE)

(based on Ec of the precast beam - transformed area of rebar and strand NOT included)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|Seg.| Section Properties | Section| Section| Shear |Volume /| Section Moduli |
| No.| A | I | yb | Height | Width | Width | Surface| Sb | St |
| | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm^3 | mm^3 |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 725000 | 27.743E+9 | 333.0| 700.0| 1100.0| 800.0| 201.00| -83.312E+6 | 75.594E+6 |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
GROSS COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES

______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|Seg.| Section Properties | Section| Section Moduli |
| No.| Ac | Ic | yb | Height | Sb | St | Sbc | Stc |
| | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm | mm^3 | mm^3 | mm^3 | mm^3 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 1.503E+6 | 229.729E+9 | 698.8| 1200.0|-328.768E+6 | 184.953E+9 | 184.953E+9 | 458.320E+6 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: Sb & St = bottom and top of the precast beam, Sbc & Stc = bottom and top of the cast-in-place pour.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
UNCRACKED SECTION PROPERTIES SUMMARY

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Net Precast Section | Transformed Precast Section | Transformed Precast Section |Transformed Composite Section|
| | at Transfer (based on Eci) | at Transfer (based on Eci) | in Service (based on Ec) | in Service (based on Ec) |
| |(include rebar,deduct strand)| (include rebar and strand) | (include rebar and strand) | (include rebar and strand) |
| x | A | I | yb | A | I | yb | A | I | yb | Ac | Ic | ybc |
| m | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 723083 | 27.599E+9 | 333.7| 725069 | 27.748E+9 | 333.0| 725056 | 27.747E+9 | 333.0|1.558E+6 |239.447E+9 | 713.9|
| 0.212| 737318 | 28.563E+9 | 332.6| 743272 | 29.002E+9 | 330.4| 739796 | 28.763E+9 | 330.9|1.573E+6 |243.756E+9 | 709.3|
| 1.070| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.614E+6 |254.965E+9 | 697.5|
| 2.100| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.559E+6 |244.485E+9 | 682.3|
| 3.166| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.559E+6 |244.485E+9 | 682.3|
| 4.214| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.559E+6 |244.485E+9 | 682.3|
| 4.976| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.559E+6 |244.485E+9 | 682.3|
| 5.262| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.559E+6 |244.485E+9 | 682.3|
| 6.310| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.559E+6 |244.485E+9 | 682.3|
| 7.358| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.559E+6 |244.485E+9 | 682.3|
| 8.358| 779990 | 31.451E+9 | 329.5| 793956 | 32.448E+9 | 324.8| 780837 | 31.560E+9 | 326.2|1.598E+6 |252.045E+9 | 693.2|
| 9.407| 759665 | 30.072E+9 | 330.9| 771842 | 30.951E+9 | 326.6| 762930 | 30.346E+9 | 327.8|1.580E+6 |247.534E+9 | 698.1|
| 9.740| 737183 | 28.554E+9 | 332.6| 743100 | 28.990E+9 | 330.4| 739656 | 28.753E+9 | 330.9|1.557E+6 |240.955E+9 | 705.1|
| 9.950| 723083 | 27.599E+9 | 333.7| 725069 | 27.748E+9 | 333.0| 725056 | 27.747E+9 | 333.0|1.543E+6 |236.746E+9 | 709.7|
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These section properties can used to calculate uncracked concrete stresses using the following guidelines.
Net Precast Section at Transfer properties are used with the initial prestress after transfer (after elastic shortening loss).
Transformed Precast Section at Transfer properties are used with the precast beam self-weight.
Transformed Precast Section in Service properties are used with external loads applied to the non-composite precast beam.
Transformed Composite Section in Service properties are used with external loads applied to the composite precast beam.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRESTRESSING STEEL TENDONS
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | | | | | Offsets |End Offset & Type| Tendon | Jacking Force |
|ID|Qty| Grade |Type| Strand Size | x | y |Left **|Right **| Area | Pj | %fpu|
| | | MPa | * | | m | mm | m | m | mm^2 | kN | |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 20| 1860| LRS| 12.7 (1/2") | 0.000| 60.0| 0.000 B| 0.000 B| 1974.00 | 2570.1 | 0.70|

File: RB4-016-9.950m 1 of 5 Wed Jun 12 09:54:03 2013
Summary Report
| | | | | | 9.950| 60.0| | | | | |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
note: * Type = LRS - Low-Relaxation Strand, SRS - Stress-Relieved Strand, PB - Plain Bar,
DB - Deformed Bar, SW - Single Wire
** End Types = B - Fully Bonded, D - Debonded, C - Cut, A - Anchored (fully developed)
Calculated Losses: Initial = 3.8%, Final = 3.9%

Maximum Total Prestress Forces: Pj(jacking) = 2570.1 kN,
Pi(transfer) = 2472.4 kN,
Pe(effective) = 2470.4 kN @ x = 5.119 m,
See the "Development Length" text report for details of the strand transfer and development lengths
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING STEEL
Reinforcing Steel Groups

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|ID|Qty| Steel | Bar | Bar |End Location & Type| Bar | | Cross |Vertical| Offset ** |
| | | Grade | Size | Area | From | | To | | Spacing| | Spacing| Offset | Reference |
| | | MPa | | mm^2 | m | *| m | *| mm | | mm | mm | |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 4| 460 | $32 | 3216 | 0.000|SE| 9.950|SE| 175.0| | - | 75.0| Bottom of Precast Beam |
| 3| 6| 460 | $25 | 2945 | 0.000|SE| 9.950|SE| 175.0| | - | 50.0| Top of Precast Beam |
| 4| 14| 460 | $32 | 11256 | 0.000|FD| 1.975|FD| 175.0| | - | 75.0|Top of Cast-in-Place Pour|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* End Types: SE - Straight Embeddment, FD - Fully Developed, SH - Standard Hook, HB - Headed Bar
** Offsets are measured up from the bottom or down from the top
See the "Development Length" text report for details of the bar and wire development lengths
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR STIRRUPS
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | | Stirrup| Stirrup| Number of Legs | Total Stirrup Area | Stirrup Spacing |
| From | To | Grade | Size | Stirrup |Interface| Stirrup | Interface | Stirrup |Interface|
| m | m | MPa | | in Beam | Ties | mm^2 | mm^2 | mm | mm |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 3.000| 460| $16 | 6| 6| 1206.6 | 1206.6 | 100.0| 100.0|
| 3.000| 6.950| 460| $16 | 4| 4| 804.4 | 804.4 | 150.0| 150.0|
| 6.950| 9.950| 460| $16 | 6| 6| 1206.6 | 1206.6 | 100.0| 100.0|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TORSION PARAMETERS
Seg. Torsion Parameters

_____________________________________
|No.| Aoh | Ph |
| | mm^2 | mm |
_____________________________________
| 1| 0.0 | 0.0 |
_____________________________________
Aoh is the area enclosed by the centerline of the outermost closed transverse torsional reinforcement.
Ph is the perimeter of the area defined as Aoh.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRECAST BEAM AND CAST-IN-PLACE POUR SELF-WEIGHT
____________________________________________________
| Segment/Length | Linear Weight |
| | From | To | Beam |Cast-in-Place *|
|No.| m | m | kN/m | kN/m |
____________________________________________________
| 1| 0.000| 9.950| 17.7734 | 20.1023 |
____________________________________________________
Cast-in-place pour self-weight, as calculated by Concise Beam, will be excluded from the analysis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EXTERNALLY APPLIED LOADS

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Load Case |Type| Label | Description | Distribution |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|SDL BT | D |HCS 500 - 6kpa -7.0m |Vertical: 42 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|CIP Weight | D |150mm |Vertical: 25.2 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|CIP Weight | D |cip hump on beam (1.2 x 0.5) mm|Vertical: 15 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|SDL AT | D |Soil + DL |Vertical: 350 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|SDL AT | D |Moment at support |Moment: -3102 kNm at 0 m |No Load Distribution|
|SDL AT | D |Moment at support |Moment: 2200 kNm at 9.95 m |No Load Distribution|
|Live Load | L |LL |Vertical: 50 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|Live Load | L |Moment at support |Moment: -246 kNm at 0 m |No Load Distribution|
|Live Load | L |Moment at support |Moment: 172 kNm at 9.95 m |No Load Distribution|
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Load Combinations
Factored Combination 1 = 1.40D + 1.40F
Factored Combination 2 = 1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50SRLr + 1.20F
Factored Combination 3 = 1.20D + 1.00L + 1.60SRLr
Factored Combination 4 = 1.20D + 1.60SRLr + 0.80W
Factored Combination 5 = 1.20D + 1.00L + 0.50SRLr + 1.60W
Factored Combination 7 = 0.90D + 1.60W
Factored Combination 8 = 0.90D + 1.00E
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ANALYSIS RESULTS SUMMARY - IN SERVICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Total Unfactored Moments| Total Factored Effects |
| x | Total | Sustained | Shear | | Moment | | Torsion | |
| m | kNm | kNm | kN | [*]| kNm | [*]| kNm | [*]|
__________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| -3348.0 | -3102.0 | 0.0 |[ 1]| -4342.8 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 0.212| -3359.2 | -3112.1 | -133.6 |[ 1]| -4357.0 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 0.212| -3359.2 | -3112.1 | 3133.7 |[ 1]| -4357.0 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 1.070| -1412.7 | -1358.1 | 2593.5 |[ 1]| -1901.4 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 2.100| 440.1 | 311.9 | 1944.3 |[ 1]| 579.4 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 3.166| 1797.7 | 1536.5 | 1273.0 |[ 1]| 2261.8 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 4.214| 2579.2 | 2242.3 | 612.7 |[ 1]| 3229.7 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 4.976| 2802.5 | 2445.2 | 132.6 |[ 1]| 3505.9 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 5.262| 2811.4 | 2453.9 | -51.2 |[ 2]| 3516.6 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 6.310| 2494.3 | 2171.2 | -707.8 |[ 1]| 3122.5 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 7.358| 1628.1 | 1394.2 | -1368.0 |[ 1]| 2047.3 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 8.358| 289.0 | 191.4 | -1998.2 |[ 1]| 385.8 |[ 2]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 9.407| -1650.7 | -1551.6 | -2658.5 |[ 1]| -2172.3 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 9.740| -2383.0 | -2209.9 | -2868.6 |[ 1]| -3093.9 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|

Summary Report
| 9.740| -2383.0 | -2209.9 | 132.3 |[ 1]| -3093.9 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|

| 9.950| -2372.0 | -2200.0 | 0.0 |[ 1]| -3080.0 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
__________________________________________________________________________________________
* Critical ULS Load Combination

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN)

(+ve = upwards)
Unfactored Support Reactions

___________________________________________________________________________________________
| | In Service | During Lifting | During Transport |
| Load Case | Left | Right | Left | Right | Left | Right |
___________________________________________________________________________________________
|Beam Weight| 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 |
|SDL BT | 209.0 | 208.9 | | | | |
|CIP Weight | 200.0 | 200.0 | | | | |
|SDL AT | 1836.3 | 1646.2 | | | | |
|LL Sustain | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Live Load | 256.6 | 240.9 | | | | |
|Roof Load | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Fluid Wgt | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Wind | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Seismic | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
___________________________________________________________________________________________
|SLS Max DL | 2333.8 | 2143.5 | | | | |
|SLS Min DL | 2333.8 | 2143.5 | | | | |
|SLS Max Sus| 2333.8 | 2143.5 | | | | |
|SLS Maximum| 2590.3 | 2384.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 |
___________________________________________________________________________________________
ULS Support Reactions

_________________________________________________
|Load Combo.| Left [*]| Right [*]|
_________________________________________________
|ULS Maximum| 3267.3 [ 1]| 3000.9 [ 1]|
|ULS Minimum| 2100.4 [ 7]| 1929.1 [ 7]|
_________________________________________________
* Critical Factored Load Combination

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONCRETE STRESS RESULTS (UNCRACKED ANALYSIS)

(+ve = compression, -ve = tension)
_________________________________________________________________
| | x | Stress | Limit | Overstress|
| Location | m | MPa | MPa | Notice |
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES AT TRANSFER |
|Critical Compression |
| Top of Beam | 0.000| 0.00 | 19.60 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 1.308| 9.09 | 16.80 | 0%|
| | Longitudinal Tensile Rebar Needed (mm^2)
|Critical Tension | Required Provided Additional
| Top of Beam | 0.641| -4.20 | -2.64 | 59%| 1813 2945 0
| Bottom of Beam | 0.000| 0.01 | -2.64 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES DURING INITIAL LIFTING |
| Top of Beam | 0.000| 0.00 | 19.60 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 2.100| 10.51 | 16.80 | 0%|
| Top of Beam | 2.100| -5.12 | -1.32 | 288%| 2453 2945 0
| Bottom of Beam | 0.000| 0.01 | -2.64 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES DURING ERECTION LIFTING |
| Top of Beam | 0.000| 0.00 | 28.00 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 7.850| 10.46 | 24.00 | 0%|
| Top of Beam | 7.850| -5.13 | -1.58 | 226%| 2474 2945 0
| Bottom of Beam | 0.000| 0.01 | -3.15 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES IN SERVICE |
| Top of Beam | 4.976| 8.80 | 24.00 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 0.641| 13.68 | 24.00 | 0%|
| Top of CIP Pour| 5.214| 3.38 | 21.60 | 0%|
|Critical Tension |
| Top of Beam | 9.311| -1.75 | -6.30 |* 0%| Class U member - not cracked
| Bottom of Beam | 5.119| -6.17 | -6.30 |* 0%| Class T member - cracking controlled
| Top of CIP Pour| 0.000| -6.45 | -3.74 |* 73%| Check cracking in cast-in-place pour
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES IN SERVICE (SUSTAINED LOADS ONLY) |
| Top of Beam | 4.976| 8.77 | 18.00 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 0.641| 13.28 | 18.00 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
* Tensile stress limit given is for Class T (controlled cracking). Beyond this limit crack control is required.
Tensile stress limit given for the cast-in-place pour is the flexural cracking strength of the concrete.
At Transfer During Lifting In Service

Modulus of Rupture, fr = -3.30 MPa -3.30 MPa -3.94 MPa
Strength Required for Transfer, f'c = 15.2 MPa (f'c specified = 28 MPa)
Strength Required for Initial Lifting, f'c = 17.5 MPa (f'c assumed = 28 MPa)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DISTRIBUTION OF FLEXURAL STEEL & CRACKING

(+ve = tension, -ve = compression)
Beam not cracked, cracking is controlled, or crack depth is less than concrete cover.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DEFLECTIONS AT ALL STAGES

(-ve = deflection down, +ve = camber up)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Net Deflection | Change in Deflection |
|Location| Net @ | Net @ | Net @ | Net DL | Net Total| DL growth| LL | Span/Deflection |
| x | Transfer | Erection |Completion| @ Final | @ Final | + LL | alone | DL growth| LL |
| m | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | + LL | alone |
| Column | A | B | C | D | E | E - C | E - D | | |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | -0.8 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 809 | 13845 |
| 0.212| 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1.070| 2.7 | 2.7 | 1.3 | -0.9 | -1.1 | -2.4 | -0.1 | 3993 | 71527 |
| 2.100| 4.6 | 4.9 | 1.7 | -3.4 | -3.7 | -5.4 | -0.3 | 1756 | 31866 |
| 3.166| 5.9 | 6.4 | 1.5 | -6.1 | -6.6 | -8.1 | -0.5 | 1173 | 21009 |

Summary Report
| 4.214| 6.6 | 7.1 | 1.2 | -8.1 | -8.6 | -9.8 | -0.6 | 967 | 16768 |
| 4.976| 6.7 | 7.2 | 1.1 | -8.6 | -9.2 | -10.3 | -0.6 | 923 | 15821 |
| 5.262| 6.7 | 7.2 | 1.1 | -8.6 | -9.2 | -10.3 | -0.6 | 925 | 15848 |
| 6.310| 6.3 | 6.8 | 1.3 | -7.5 | -8.0 | -9.3 | -0.5 | 1024 | 17857 |
| 7.358| 5.3 | 5.7 | 1.5 | -5.2 | -5.6 | -7.1 | -0.4 | 1338 | 24050 |
| 8.358| 3.7 | 4.0 | 1.5 | -2.5 | -2.8 | -4.3 | -0.2 | 2234 | 40459 |
| 9.407| 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -1.0 | 0.0 | 9523 | 169825 |
| 9.740| 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 712 | 12441 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Col. A: Net deflection at transfer includes prestressing and beam weight on temporary supports.
Col. B: Net deflection at erection includes prestressing and all dead loads applied before the cast-in-place
pour plus long-time deflection growth of the prestressing and beam weight up to erection
Col. C: Net deflection at completion of construction includes prestressing and all dead loads
plus long-time deflection growth of the prestressing and dead load up to completion
Col. D: Net DL deflection at final includes prestressing, all dead loads, and sustained live loads,.
plus long-time deflection growth.
Col. E: Net total deflection at final includes prestressing, all dead loads, and all live loads,
Live load includes roof load, and fluid weight. Wind and earthquake are not included.
Deflection growth is estimated by use of the PCI suggested multipliers - see the Deflection Multipliers report.
Span/Deflection Limits: DL growth + LL = L / 480 for non-structural attachments

L / 240 otherwise
LL alone = L / 360 for floors
L / 180 for roofs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FLEXURAL DESIGN CHECK

β used: for precast beam = 0.760 , for cast-in-place pour = 0.789
Modulus of Rupture of Precast Concrete, fr = 3.94 MPa (tension)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Factored | Design | Cracking | Minimum * | Depth in | Net Tensile| Flexural | Ø | Notes & |
| | Moment | Strength | Moment | Required | Compression| Strain |Classication| | Warnings |
| x | Mu | ØMn | Mcr | Strength | c | | | | |
| m | kNm | kNm | kNm | kNm | mm | | | | |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| -4342.8 | -4964.4 | 1840.5 | -2208.6 | 156.9 | 0.0185|Tension | 0.90| |
| 0.212| -4357.0 | -4926.3 | 1856.3 | -2227.5 | 165.7 | 0.0174|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
| 1.070| -1901.4 | -5520.2 | 1895.8 | -2274.9 | 207.6 | 0.0133|Tension | 0.90| |
| 2.100| 579.4 | 7032.3 | 2843.5 | 1158.7 | 90.8 | 0.0346|Tension | 0.90| |
| 3.166| 2261.8 | 7078.1 | 2333.4 | 2800.1 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 4.214| 3229.7 | 7078.1 | 2061.8 | 2474.2 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 4.976| 3505.9 | 7078.2 | 2007.6 | 2409.1 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 5.262| 3516.6 | 7078.2 | 2018.4 | 2422.0 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 6.310| 3122.5 | 7078.1 | 2203.1 | 2643.7 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 7.358| 2047.3 | 7078.0 | 2615.9 | 3139.1 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 8.358| 385.8 | 6384.9 | 3262.2 | 771.6 | 81.2 | 0.0391|Tension | 0.88| |
| 9.407| -2172.3 | -3560.2 | 1842.9 | -2211.5 | 135.4 | 0.0219|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
| 9.740| -3093.9 | -3581.3 | 1819.4 | -2183.3 | 131.1 | 0.0228|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
| 9.950| -3080.0 | -3595.3 | 1804.1 | -2164.9 | 111.3 | 0.0273|Tension | 0.90| |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Points of Maximum and Minimum Factored Moment
| 5.167| 3518.7 | 7078.2 | 2012.9 | 2415.5 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 0.212| -4357.0 | -4926.3 | 1856.3 | -2227.5 | 165.7 | 0.0174|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
Points of Maximum Ratio of Factored Moment to Design Strength
| 5.167| 3518.7 | 7078.2 | 2012.9 | 2415.5 | 92.0 | 0.0342|Tension | 0.90| |
| 0.212| -4357.0 | -4926.3 | 1856.3 | -2227.5 | 165.7 | 0.0174|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings

4 - Note: Some strands or rebar have slipped within their development length and been disregarded
See the Flexural Design Detail Report and the Help file's Technical Background for more information.
* Minimum Strength Only Checked at Points of Maximum and Minimum Moment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR DESIGN CHECK
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Design | Prestress| Concrete | Strength Provided | Min. Strength Req'd | Notes & |
| | Shear | Component| Strength | Stirrups | Total | Stirrups | Total | Warnings |
| x | Vu | Vp | ØVc | ØVs | ØVn | ØVs | ØVn | |
| m | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | 0.0 | -602.6 | -2836 | -3438 | 0.0 | -602.6 | 4 5 |
| 0.212| 0.0 | 0.0 | 602.6 | 2836 | 3438 | 0.0 | 602.6 | 4 5 |
| 0.212| 2622 | 0.0 | 1605 | 2836 | 4441 | 1017 | 2622 | 4 5 |
| 1.070| 2594 | 0.0 | 1583 | 2588 | 4171 | 1010 | 2594 | 4 |
| 2.100| 1944 | 0.0 | 2213 | 2823 | 5035 | 0.0 | 2213 | 4 |
| 3.166| 1273 | 0.0 | 1111 | 1863 | 2974 | 162.3 | 1273 | |
| 4.214| 612.7 | 0.0 | 599.9 | 1863 | 2463 | 12.9 | 612.7 | |
| 4.976| 132.6 | 0.0 | 599.9 | 1863 | 2463 | 0.0 | 599.9 | |
| 5.262| -51.2 | 0.0 | -599.9 | -1863 | -2463 | 0.0 | -599.9 | |
| 6.310| -707.8 | 0.0 | -599.9 | -1863 | -2463 | -107.9 | -707.8 | |
| 7.358| -1368 | 0.0 | -1386 | -2823 | -4209 | 0.0 | -1386 | 4 |
| 8.358| -1998 | 0.0 | -2153 | -2818 | -4971 | 0.0 | -2153 | 4 |
| 9.407| -2357 | 0.0 | -1929 | -2836 | -4765 | -427.4 | -2357 | 4 5 |
| 9.740| -2357 | 0.0 | -1605 | -2836 | -4440 | -752.2 | -2357 | 4 5 |
| 9.740| 0.0 | 0.0 | 602.6 | 2836 | 3438 | 0.0 | 602.6 | 4 5 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | 0.0 | 602.6 | 2836 | 3438 | 0.0 | 602.6 | 4 5 |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings
4 - Note: Shear strength provided by shear steel, ØVs, is limited by maximum limit (web crushing).
5 - Note: Design shear force limited to critical section near support.
Note: Beam is part of a slab.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TORSION DESIGN CHECK
_________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Design | Threshold| Combined Shear | Torsion Strength | Notes & |
| | Torsion | Torsion | and Torsion | Provided | Required | Warnings |
| x | Tu | ØTcr/4 | Stress | Limit | ØTn | ØTn | |
| m | kNm | kNm | MPa | MPa | kNm | kNm | |
_________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 0.212| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 0.212| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 1.070| 0.0 | 103.9 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 2.100| 0.0 | 161.4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 3.166| 0.0 | 191.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 4.214| 0.0 | 205.9 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 4.976| 0.0 | 208.8 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 5.262| 0.0 | 208.4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 6.310| 0.0 | 199.4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 7.358| 0.0 | 177.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 8.358| 0.0 | 137.9 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |

Summary Report
| 9.407| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |

| 9.740| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 9.740| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings
2 - Note: Design torsion force limited to critical section near support.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR/TORSION TRANSVERSE SHEAR STEEL DESIGN CHECK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Shear Steel Required |Shear Steel| Stirrup | Stirrup Spacing | Additional Long. Steel| Notes & |
| | Total | Torsion* | Provided | Provided | Provided | Required | for Torsion, Al | Warnings |
| x | (Av+2At)/s| At/s | Av/s | Av+2At | s | s | Total |Reduction**| |
| m | mm^2/m | mm^2/m | mm^2/m | mm^2 | mm | mm | mm^2 | mm^2 | |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 0.212| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 0.212| 2912 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 414.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 1.070| 3171 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 380.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 2.100| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 3.166| 467 | 0 | 5363 | 804.4 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6|
| 4.214| 37 | 0 | 5363 | 804.4 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6|
| 4.976| 0 | 0 | 5363 | 804.4 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 5.262| 0 | 0 | 5363 | 804.4 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 6.310| 311 | 0 | 5363 | 804.4 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6|
| 7.358| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 8.358| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 9.407| 1225 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 6|
| 9.740| 2155 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 559.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 9.740| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 9.950| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings
6 - Note: Required stirrup spacing represents maximum code requirements.
Note: Additional long. steel in compression side of section has been reduced.
* Portion of the total stirrup area required to resist torsional shear flow (one leg around periphery).
** The allowable reduction in Al within the flexural compression zone.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY SECTION
Top of precast beam is considered intentionally roughened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| |Horizontal| Strength | Required | Tie Size | Spacing | Spacing | Strength | Strength | Notes & |
| | Shear | with no | Ties | Provided | Required | Provided | Required | Provided | Warnings |
| x | Vu | ties | Av/s | Av | s | s | ØVnh | ØVnh | |
| m | kN | kN | mm^2/m | mm^2 | mm | mm | kN | kN | |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | 377.3 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3787 | 3 |
| 0.212| 0.0 | 369.8 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3712 | 3 |
| 0.212| 2622 | 369.8 | 7465 | 1207 | 161.6 | 100.0 | 2622 | 4217 | 4 5|
| 1.070| 2594 | 369.2 | 7395 | 1207 | 163.2 | 100.0 | 2594 | 4210 | 4 5|
| 2.100| 1944 | 370.6 | 3550 | 1207 | 339.9 | 100.0 | 1944 | 3720 | 4 |
| 3.166| 1273 | 370.6 | 723 | 804.4 | 1113 | 150.0 | 1355 | 2322 | |
| 4.214| 612.7 | 370.6 | 723 | 804.4 | 1113 | 150.0 | 1355 | 2322 | |
| 4.976| 132.6 | 370.6 | 0 | 804.4 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 132.6 | 2322 | 3 |
| 5.262| -51.2 | -370.6 | 0 | 804.4 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -51.2 | -2322 | 3 |
| 6.310| -707.8 | -370.6 | 723 | 804.4 | 1113 | 150.0 | -1355 | -2322 | |
| 7.358| -1368 | -370.6 | 784 | 1207 | 1539 | 100.0 | -1368 | -3720 | 4 |
| 8.358| -1998 | -370.0 | 3823 | 1207 | 315.6 | 100.0 | -1998 | -3714 | 4 |
| 9.407| -2357 | -369.8 | 6701 | 1207 | 180.1 | 100.0 | -2357 | -4217 | 4 5|
| 9.740| -2357 | -369.8 | 6701 | 1207 | 180.1 | 100.0 | -2357 | -4217 | 4 5|
| 9.740| 0.0 | 369.8 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3712 | 3 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | 377.3 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3787 | 3 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings

3 - Note: No ties required.
4 - Note: Ties required represent minimum requirement.
5 - Note: Shear resistance based on shear friction.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY MOMENT REGION
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Region of Beam | Shear | Peak | Horizontal | Strength | Tie Area * | Tie Area | Maximum | Notes & |
| | Length | Moment | Shear | with no | Required | Provided | Spacing | Warnings |
| x | lv | M | Fh | ties | Acs | Acs | s | |
| m | m | kNm | kN | kN | mm^2 | mm^2 | mm | |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000 to 0.212| 0.212| -4357.0 | 5177.8 | 70.2 | 16488.3 | 2558.0 | 610 | 1 2 3 |
| 0.212 to 1.951| 1.739| -4357.0 | 5177.8 | 575.5 | 15048.1 | 20981.1 | 610 | 3 |
| 1.951 to 5.167| 3.216| 3518.7 | 3975.7 | 1127.3 | 2461.3 | 26576.8 | 610 | 4 |
| 5.167 to 8.430| 3.263| 3518.7 | 3975.7 | 1127.3 | 2461.3 | 29144.9 | 610 | 4 |
| 8.430 to 9.740| 1.310| -3093.9 | 3698.4 | 433.6 | 10684.4 | 15807.7 | 610 | 3 |
| 9.740 to 9.950| 0.210| -3093.9 | 3698.4 | 69.5 | 11722.1 | 2533.9 | 610 | 1 2 3 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* Required ties should be distributed in proportion to distribution of shear force (or stirrups).
Notes & Warnings

1 - WARNING: Interface Area is Insufficient to Resist Fh. Maximum shear stress has been exceeded.
2 - WARNING: Amount of tie steel provided does not meet minimum requirements.

RB4-028-9.950m

File: RB4-028-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:55:01 2013
Flexural Design Graph
Flexural Design
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
-2000
Moment - kNm
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
0.000 0.995 1.990 2.985 3.980 4.975 5.970 6.965 7.960 8.955 9.950
Factored Moment, Mu: +ve Bending

Design Strength, ØMn: +ve Bending
Factored Moment, Mu: -ve Bending
Design Strength, ØMn: -ve Bending

File: RB4-028-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:55:29 2013
Shear Design Graph
Shear Design
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
Shear - kN
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
0.000 0.995 1.990 2.985 3.980 4.975 5.970 6.965 7.960 8.955 9.950
Factored Design Shear, Vu

Total Strength Provided, ØVn
Minimum Strength Required
Concrete Strength Provided, ØVc
Critical Section for Shear Loading

File: RB4-028-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:55:42 2013
Deflection Estimate on Final Supports Graph
Deflection Estimate on Final Supports

12.00
8.00
4.00
0.00
-4.00
-8.00
-12.00
Deflection - mm
-16.00
-20.00
-24.00
-28.00
0.000 0.995 1.990 2.985 3.980 4.975 5.970 6.965 7.960 8.955 9.950
Deflection @ Erection
Deflection On Completion
Final DL Deflection
Final DL + LL Deflection

File: RB4-028-9.950m Wed Jun 12 09:56:04 2013
Summary Report
SUMMARY REPORT

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONCRETE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Precast Beam Cast-in-Place Pour
___________________________ ___________________________
Concrete Density Wt = 2500 kg/m^3 Wt = 2500 kg/m^3
Compressive Strength f'c = 40.0 MPa f'c = 36.0 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 33790 MPa Ec = 32056 MPa
Strength at Transfer f'c = 28.0 MPa
Modulus of Elast. at Transfer Ec = 28270 MPa
Strength at Lifting f'c = 28.0 MPa
Modulus of Elast. at Lifting Ec = 28270 MPa
Cement Content = 410 kg/m^3 Construction Schedule

Air Content = 1.25 % Age at Transfer = 0.50 days
Slump = 175.0 mm Age at Erection = 7 days
Aggregate Mix = 0.40 (fine to total aggregate ratio) Age at Cast-in-Place Pour = 9 days
Aggregate Size = 20.0 mm Age Cast-in-Place is Composite = 11 days
Basic Shrinkage Strain = 780.000E-6 Age Construction is Complete = 15 days
Curing Method = Moist

Relative Humidity in Service = 70 %
Ambient Temperature in Service = 20 deg C
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRECAST BEAM LAYOUT
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Segment/Length | Section Identification | Offset |
|No| From | To | Length | Folder | Section | Section | Z | Y |
| | m | m | m | Name | Name | Type | mm | mm |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 0.000| 9.950| 9.950| Current Problem | RB7 1100x700 | Inverted Tee | 0.0| 0.0|
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Span Length at Transfer = 9.950 m, Centre of Supports, Left @ 0.000 m, Right @ 9.950 m
Span Length in Service = 9.528 m, Centre of Supports, Left @ 0.212 m, Right @ 9.740 m
Total Beam Length = 9.950 m, Bearing Length, Left = 425.0 mm, Right = 425.0 mm
Beam is part of a slab.
CAST-IN-PLACE POUR LAYOUT
______________________________________________________________________________________________
| Segment/Length | Slab/Topping Parameters | Haunch Paramaters |Vertical|
|No| From | To | Length | Thick. | Width | Offset | Thick. | Width | Offset | Offset |
| | m | m | m | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm |
______________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 0.000| 9.950| 9.950| 150.0| 2400.0| 0.0| 350.0| 800.0| 0.0| 0.0|
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Beam is UNSHORED during the cast-in-place pour and superimposed dead load.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
GROSS PRECAST SECTION PROPERTIES (NON-COMPOSITE)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|Seg.| Section Properties | Section| Section| Shear |Volume /| Section Moduli |
| No.| A | I | yb | Height | Width | Width | Surface| Sb | St |
| | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm^3 | mm^3 |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 725000 | 27.743E+9 | 333.0| 700.0| 1100.0| 800.0| 201.00| -83.312E+6 | 75.594E+6 |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
GROSS COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES

______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|Seg.| Section Properties | Section| Section Moduli |
| No.| Ac | Ic | yb | Height | Sb | St | Sbc | Stc |
| | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm | mm^3 | mm^3 | mm^3 | mm^3 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 1.332E+6 | 194.408E+9 | 644.1| 1200.0|-301.819E+6 | 3.479E+9 | 3.479E+9 | 349.730E+6 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: Sb & St = bottom and top of the precast beam, Sbc & Stc = bottom and top of the cast-in-place pour.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
UNCRACKED SECTION PROPERTIES SUMMARY

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Net Precast Section | Transformed Precast Section | Transformed Precast Section |Transformed Composite Section|
| | at Transfer (based on Eci) | at Transfer (based on Eci) | in Service (based on Ec) | in Service (based on Ec) |
| |(include rebar,deduct strand)| (include rebar and strand) | (include rebar and strand) | (include rebar and strand) |
| x | A | I | yb | A | I | yb | A | I | yb | Ac | Ic | ybc |
| m | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 722895 | 27.610E+9 | 333.7| 725080 | 27.748E+9 | 333.0| 725065 | 27.747E+9 | 333.0|1.388E+6 |207.495E+9 | 663.9|
| 0.212| 739583 | 28.668E+9 | 331.9| 746133 | 29.079E+9 | 329.7| 742112 | 28.826E+9 | 330.4|1.405E+6 |211.699E+9 | 658.5|
| 1.070| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.452E+6 |222.683E+9 | 644.4|
| 2.100| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.452E+6 |222.683E+9 | 644.4|
| 3.166| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.397E+6 |208.547E+9 | 624.8|
| 4.214| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.397E+6 |208.547E+9 | 624.8|
| 4.976| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.397E+6 |208.547E+9 | 624.8|
| 5.262| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.397E+6 |208.547E+9 | 624.8|
| 6.310| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.397E+6 |208.547E+9 | 624.8|
| 7.358| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.397E+6 |208.547E+9 | 624.8|
| 8.358| 789561 | 31.824E+9 | 327.1| 804923 | 32.744E+9 | 322.5| 789717 | 31.805E+9 | 324.3|1.468E+6 |226.526E+9 | 649.8|
| 9.407| 765781 | 30.321E+9 | 329.3| 779176 | 31.138E+9 | 325.0| 768868 | 30.499E+9 | 326.5|1.447E+6 |221.890E+9 | 655.6|
| 9.740| 739425 | 28.658E+9 | 332.0| 745933 | 29.066E+9 | 329.8| 741951 | 28.816E+9 | 330.4|1.420E+6 |215.286E+9 | 663.9|
| 9.950| 722895 | 27.610E+9 | 333.7| 725080 | 27.748E+9 | 333.0| 725065 | 27.747E+9 | 333.0|1.403E+6 |211.040E+9 | 669.3|
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These section properties can used to calculate uncracked concrete stresses using the following guidelines.
Net Precast Section at Transfer properties are used with the initial prestress after transfer (after elastic shortening loss).
Transformed Precast Section at Transfer properties are used with the precast beam self-weight.
Transformed Precast Section in Service properties are used with external loads applied to the non-composite precast beam.
Transformed Composite Section in Service properties are used with external loads applied to the composite precast beam.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRESTRESSING STEEL TENDONS
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | | | | | Offsets |End Offset & Type| Tendon | Jacking Force |
|ID|Qty| Grade |Type| Strand Size | x | y |Left **|Right **| Area | Pj | %fpu|
| | | MPa | * | | m | mm | m | m | mm^2 | kN | |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 1| 14| 1860| LRS| 12.7 (1/2") | 0.000| 60.0| 0.000 B| 0.000 B| 1381.80 | 1799.1 | 0.70|

Summary Report
| | | | | | 9.950| 60.0| | | | | |
| 2| 8| 1860| LRS| 12.7 (1/2") | 0.000| 120.0| 0.000 B| 0.000 B| 789.60 | 1028.1 | 0.70|
| | | | | | 9.950| 120.0| | | | | |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
note: * Type = LRS - Low-Relaxation Strand, SRS - Stress-Relieved Strand, PB - Plain Bar,
DB - Deformed Bar, SW - Single Wire
** End Types = B - Fully Bonded, D - Debonded, C - Cut, A - Anchored (fully developed)
Calculated Losses: Initial = 3.7%, Final = 1.2%

Maximum Total Prestress Forces: Pj(jacking) = 2827.2 kN,
Pi(transfer) = 2721.2 kN,
Pe(effective) = 2792.0 kN @ x = 4.833 m,
See the "Development Length" text report for details of the strand transfer and development lengths
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING STEEL
Reinforcing Steel Groups

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|ID|Qty| Steel | Bar | Bar |End Location & Type| Bar | | Cross |Vertical| Offset ** |
| | | Grade | Size | Area | From | | To | | Spacing| | Spacing| Offset | Reference |
| | | MPa | | mm^2 | m | *| m | *| mm | | mm | mm | |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 3| 6| 460 | $25 | 2945 | 0.000|SE| 9.950|SE| 175.0| | - | 50.0| Top of Precast Beam |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* End Types: SE - Straight Embeddment, FD - Fully Developed, SH - Standard Hook, HB - Headed Bar
** Offsets are measured up from the bottom or down from the top
See the "Development Length" text report for details of the bar and wire development lengths
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR STIRRUPS
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | | Stirrup| Stirrup| Number of Legs | Total Stirrup Area | Stirrup Spacing |
| From | To | Grade | Size | Stirrup |Interface| Stirrup | Interface | Stirrup |Interface|
| m | m | MPa | | in Beam | Ties | mm^2 | mm^2 | mm | mm |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 3.000| 460| $16 | 6| 6| 1206.6 | 1206.6 | 100.0| 100.0|
| 3.000| 6.950| 460| $16 | 6| 6| 1206.6 | 1206.6 | 150.0| 150.0|
| 6.950| 9.950| 460| $16 | 6| 6| 1206.6 | 1206.6 | 100.0| 100.0|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TORSION PARAMETERS
Seg. Torsion Parameters

_____________________________________
|No.| Aoh | Ph |
| | mm^2 | mm |
_____________________________________
| 1| 0.0 | 0.0 |
_____________________________________
Aoh is the area enclosed by the centerline of the outermost closed transverse torsional reinforcement.
Ph is the perimeter of the area defined as Aoh.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRECAST BEAM AND CAST-IN-PLACE POUR SELF-WEIGHT
____________________________________________________
| Segment/Length | Linear Weight |
| | From | To | Beam |Cast-in-Place *|
|No.| m | m | kN/m | kN/m |
____________________________________________________
| 1| 0.000| 9.950| 17.7734 | 15.6896 |
____________________________________________________
Cast-in-place pour self-weight, as calculated by Concise Beam, will be excluded from the analysis.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EXTERNALLY APPLIED LOADS

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Load Case |Type| Label | Description | Distribution |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|SDL BT | D |hcs 500 - 6kpa - 9m |Vertical: 54 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|CIP Weight | D |150mm |Vertical: 33.75 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|CIP Weight | D |cip hump on beam (1.2 x 0.5) mm|Vertical: 15 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|SDL AT | D |Soil + DL |Vertical: 450 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|SDL AT | D |Load #2 |Moment: -2641 kNm at 0 m |No Load Distribution|
|SDL AT | D |Load #3 |Moment: 3591 kNm at 9.95 m |No Load Distribution|
|Live Load | L |LL |Vertical: 45 kN/m full length |No Load Distribution|
|Live Load | L |Load #2 |Moment: 284 kNm at 9.95 m |No Load Distribution|
|Live Load | L |Load #3 |Moment: -206.1 kNm at 0 m |No Load Distribution|
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Load Combinations
Factored Combination 1 = 1.40D + 1.40F
Factored Combination 2 = 1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50SRLr + 1.20F
Factored Combination 3 = 1.20D + 1.00L + 1.60SRLr
Factored Combination 4 = 1.20D + 1.60SRLr + 0.80W
Factored Combination 7 = 0.90D + 1.60W
Factored Combination 8 = 0.90D + 1.00E
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ANALYSIS RESULTS SUMMARY - IN SERVICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Total Unfactored Moments| Total Factored Effects |
| x | Total | Sustained | Shear | | Moment | | Torsion | |
| m | kNm | kNm | kN | [*]| kNm | [*]| kNm | [*]|
__________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| -2847.1 | -2641.0 | 0.0 |[ 1]| -3697.4 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 0.212| -2860.9 | -2653.8 | -169.3 |[ 1]| -3715.3 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 0.212| -2860.9 | -2653.8 | 3665.6 |[ 1]| -3715.3 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 1.070| -665.2 | -618.3 | 2980.7 |[ 1]| -865.7 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 2.100| 1374.7 | 1272.7 | 2157.6 |[ 1]| 1781.8 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 3.166| 2796.8 | 2591.1 | 1306.4 |[ 1]| 3627.5 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 4.214| 3513.5 | 3255.8 | 469.3 |[ 1]| 4558.1 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 4.976| 3610.1 | 3345.5 | -139.6 |[ 1]| 4683.7 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 5.262| 3554.1 | 3293.7 | -367.9 |[ 1]| 4611.2 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 6.310| 2918.6 | 2705.0 | -1205.0 |[ 1]| 3787.0 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 7.358| 1607.0 | 1489.5 | -2042.1 |[ 1]| 2085.3 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 8.358| -275.8 | -255.3 | -2841.2 |[ 1]| -357.4 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|

Summary Report
| 9.407| -2908.9 | -2695.7 | -3678.4 |[ 1]| -3773.9 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|

| 9.740| -3888.6 | -3603.6 | -3944.7 |[ 1]| -5045.0 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 9.740| -3888.6 | -3603.6 | 167.7 |[ 1]| -5045.0 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
| 9.950| -3875.0 | -3591.0 | 0.0 |[ 1]| -5027.4 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|
__________________________________________________________________________________________
* Critical ULS Load Combination

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN)

(+ve = upwards)
Unfactored Support Reactions

___________________________________________________________________________________________
| | In Service | During Lifting | During Transport |
| Load Case | Left | Right | Left | Right | Left | Right |
___________________________________________________________________________________________
|Beam Weight| 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 |
|SDL BT | 268.7 | 268.6 | | | | |
|CIP Weight | 242.6 | 242.5 | | | | |
|SDL AT | 2139.5 | 2338.0 | | | | |
|LL Sustain | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Live Load | 215.7 | 232.0 | | | | |
|Roof Load | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Fluid Wgt | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Wind | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
|Seismic | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | | |
___________________________________________________________________________________________
|SLS Max DL | 2739.2 | 2937.5 | | | | |
|SLS Min DL | 2739.2 | 2937.5 | | | | |
|SLS Max Sus| 2739.2 | 2937.5 | | | | |
|SLS Maximum| 2955.0 | 3169.5 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 88.4 |
___________________________________________________________________________________________
ULS Support Reactions

_________________________________________________
|Load Combo.| Left [*]| Right [*]|
_________________________________________________
|ULS Maximum| 3834.9 [ 1]| 4112.4 [ 1]|
|ULS Minimum| 2465.3 [ 7]| 2643.7 [ 7]|
_________________________________________________
* Critical Factored Load Combination

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONCRETE STRESS RESULTS (UNCRACKED ANALYSIS)

(+ve = compression, -ve = tension)
_________________________________________________________________
| | x | Stress | Limit | Overstress|
| Location | m | MPa | MPa | Notice |
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES AT TRANSFER |
| Top of Beam | 0.000| 0.00 | 19.60 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 8.644| 9.27 | 16.80 | 0%|
| Top of Beam | 9.311| -3.90 | -2.64 | 48%| 1563 2945 0
| Bottom of Beam | 0.000| 0.01 | -2.64 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES DURING INITIAL LIFTING |
| Top of Beam | 0.000| 0.00 | 19.60 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 2.100| 10.66 | 16.80 | 0%|
| Top of Beam | 2.100| -4.81 | -1.32 | 265%| 2173 2945 0
| Bottom of Beam | 0.000| 0.01 | -2.64 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES DURING ERECTION LIFTING |
| Top of Beam | 0.000| 0.00 | 28.00 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 2.100| 10.72 | 24.00 | 0%|
| Top of Beam | 2.100| -4.88 | -1.58 | 210%| 2215 2945 0
| Bottom of Beam | 0.000| 0.01 | -3.15 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES IN SERVICE |
| Top of Beam | 4.976| 12.39 | 24.00 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 9.740| 14.95 | 24.00 | 0%|
| Top of CIP Pour| 4.738| 5.91 | 21.60 | 0%|
|Critical Tension |
| Top of Beam | 9.740| -1.97 | -6.30 |* 0%| Class U member - not cracked
| Bottom of Beam | 4.833| -10.02 | -6.30 |* 59%| Class C member - check cracking and cover
| Top of CIP Pour| 9.950| -9.25 | -3.74 |* 147%| Check cracking in cast-in-place pour
_________________________________________________________________
|STRESSES IN SERVICE (SUSTAINED LOADS ONLY) |
| Top of Beam | 4.976| 12.29 | 18.00 | 0%|
| Bottom of Beam | 9.740| 14.07 | 18.00 | 0%|
_________________________________________________________________
* Tensile stress limit given is for Class T (controlled cracking). Beyond this limit crack control is required.
Tensile stress limit given for the cast-in-place pour is the flexural cracking strength of the concrete.
At Transfer During Lifting In Service

Modulus of Rupture, fr = -3.30 MPa -3.30 MPa -3.94 MPa
Strength Required for Transfer, f'c = 15.5 MPa (f'c specified = 28 MPa)
Strength Required for Initial Lifting, f'c = 17.8 MPa (f'c assumed = 28 MPa)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DISTRIBUTION OF FLEXURAL STEEL & CRACKING

(+ve = tension, -ve = compression)
Maximum Crack Width Estimate
____________________________________
|Cracking| Bottom | Top of |
|at | of Beam | CIP Pour |
____________________________________
|Cracked?| Yes | No |
| w =| 0.132 | 0.000 | mm - Estimated maximum crack width *
| x =| 4.833 | 0.000 | m - Location of maximum crack width from left end of beam
| c =| 751.2 | 0.0 | mm - Concrete depth in compression
| Ms =| 3619.2 | 0.0 | kNm - External service moment (DL + LL)
| Pdc =| -16997.7 | 0.0 | kN - Decompression force at cracked centroid
| Mint=| 3894.3 | 0.0 | kNm - Internal moment about cracked centroid
| Steel| mixed | rebar | - Type of steel in tension
| Method| Suri&Dilger| - | - Equation used **
| k1 =| 3.0 | 0.0 | - (x 10^-6) Coefficient used for equation
| fs =| 105 | 0 | MPa - Stress in steel nearest to tension face (after decompression)
| h1 =| - | 0.0 | mm - Distance from the NA to the extreme rebar (Gergely & Lutz)

Summary Report
| h2 =| - | 0.0 | mm - Distance from the NA to the edge of concrete in tension (Gergely & Lutz)
| dc =| 60.0 | 0.0 | mm - Concrete cover to center of steel closest to tension face
| A =| - | 0 | mm^2 - Area of concrete in tension around each bar/strand (Gergely & Lutz)
| At =| 493691 | 0 | mm^2 - Area of concrete in tension (Suri & Dilger)
| As =| 10211 | 0 | mm^2 - Area of steel in tension (Suri & Dilger)
| cc =| 53.6 | 0.0 | mm - Clear concrete cover to steel closest to tension face
| s =| 798.7 | 0.0 | mm - Maximum centre-to-centre spacing of steel closest to tension face
| fc =| -6.24 | -9.12 | MPa - Maximum concrete compressive stress - opposite face to cracking
| limit=| -21.60 | -24.00 | MPa - Allowable concrete compressive stress
____________________________________
Recommended Crack Width (mm) and Equivalent z (N/mm) Values (from PCI Design Handbook)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Critical | Prestressed | Reinforced |
| | Exposure | Concrete | Concrete |
| | w | z | w | z | w | z |
____________________________________________________________________________________________
|Exterior Exposure | 0.178| 14010| 0.203| 15761| 0.330| 25393|
|Interior Exposure | 0.254| 18388| 0.279| 20140| 0.406| 30647|
____________________________________________________________________________________________
* Note: actual crack widths can vary by as much as 50% from this predicted value.
Control of cracking is accomplished by proper steel detailing as specified in the design code.
** Note: Gergely & Lutz equation: w = k1 x fs x h2 / h1 x CubicRoot(dc * A)
Suri & Dilger equation: w = k1 x fs x dc x Sqrt(At / Ast)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DEFLECTIONS AT ALL STAGES

(-ve = deflection down, +ve = camber up)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Net Deflection | Change in Deflection |
|Location| Net @ | Net @ | Net @ | Net DL | Net Total| DL growth| LL | Span/Deflection |
| x | Transfer | Erection |Completion| @ Final | @ Final | + LL | alone | DL growth| LL |
| m | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | + LL | alone |
| Column | A | B | C | D | E | E - C | E - D | | |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 426 | 12837 |
| 0.212| 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1.070| 2.6 | 2.3 | -0.2 | -4.4 | -4.5 | -4.3 | -0.1 | 2203 | 65519 |
| 2.100| 4.5 | 4.2 | -1.4 | -10.5 | -10.9 | -9.5 | -0.3 | 1004 | 29314 |
| 3.166| 5.8 | 5.3 | -2.9 | -16.5 | -17.0 | -14.0 | -0.5 | 679 | 19292 |
| 4.214| 6.5 | 5.8 | -4.1 | -20.3 | -20.9 | -16.8 | -0.6 | 566 | 15895 |
| 4.976| 6.7 | 5.9 | -4.3 | -21.0 | -21.6 | -17.4 | -0.6 | 548 | 15418 |
| 5.262| 6.7 | 5.9 | -4.2 | -20.8 | -21.4 | -17.2 | -0.6 | 553 | 15588 |
| 6.310| 6.2 | 5.6 | -3.3 | -17.9 | -18.5 | -15.1 | -0.5 | 630 | 18057 |
| 7.358| 5.2 | 4.8 | -1.9 | -12.7 | -13.1 | -11.2 | -0.4 | 850 | 25205 |
| 8.358| 3.7 | 3.4 | -0.5 | -6.9 | -7.1 | -6.6 | -0.2 | 1452 | 44295 |
| 9.407| 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.5 | 0.0 | 6398 | 200075 |
| 9.740| 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 469 | 14756 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Col. A: Net deflection at transfer includes prestressing and beam weight on temporary supports.
Col. B: Net deflection at erection includes prestressing and all dead loads applied before the cast-in-place
pour plus long-time deflection growth of the prestressing and beam weight up to erection
Col. C: Net deflection at completion of construction includes prestressing and all dead loads
plus long-time deflection growth of the prestressing and dead load up to completion
Col. D: Net DL deflection at final includes prestressing, all dead loads, and sustained live loads,.
Col. E: Net total deflection at final includes prestressing, all dead loads, and all live loads,
Live load includes roof load, and fluid weight. Wind and earthquake are not included.
Deflection growth is estimated by use of the PCI suggested multipliers - see the Deflection Multipliers report.
Span/Deflection Limits: DL growth + LL = L / 480 for non-structural attachments

L / 240 otherwise
LL alone = L / 360 for floors
L / 180 for roofs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FLEXURAL DESIGN CHECK

β used: for precast beam = 0.760 , for cast-in-place pour = 0.789
Modulus of Rupture of Precast Concrete, fr = 3.94 MPa (tension)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Factored | Design | Cracking | Minimum * | Depth in | Net Tensile| Flexural | Ø | Notes & |
| | Moment | Strength | Moment | Required | Compression| Strain |Classication| | Warnings |
| x | Mu | ØMn | Mcr | Strength | c | | | | |
| m | kNm | kNm | kNm | kNm | mm | | | | |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| -3697.4 | -5022.2 | 1446.2 | -1735.4 | 159.7 | 0.0184|Tension | 0.90| |
| 0.212| -3715.3 | -4992.8 | 1460.7 | -1752.9 | 165.4 | 0.0177|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
| 1.070| -865.7 | -5606.4 | 1497.7 | -1731.4 | 207.7 | 0.0135|Tension | 0.90| |
| 2.100| 1781.8 | 7936.6 | 2575.6 | 3090.7 | 105.8 | 0.0293|Tension | 0.90| |
| 3.166| 3627.5 | 7823.5 | 1961.8 | 2354.2 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 4.214| 4558.1 | 7823.7 | 1657.4 | 1988.9 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 4.976| 4683.7 | 7823.8 | 1587.5 | 1905.0 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 5.262| 4611.2 | 7823.8 | 1594.1 | 1912.9 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 6.310| 3787.0 | 7823.6 | 1771.7 | 2126.0 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 7.358| 2085.3 | 7823.1 | 2190.3 | 2628.4 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 8.358| -357.4 | -6913.5 | 1538.3 | -714.8 | 244.3 | 0.0110|Tension | 0.90| |
| 9.407| -3773.9 | -6341.3 | 1523.0 | -1827.6 | 198.8 | 0.0142|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
| 9.740| -5045.0 | -6332.1 | 1500.5 | -1800.6 | 198.8 | 0.0142|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
| 9.950| -5027.4 | -6362.2 | 1485.8 | -1782.9 | 207.7 | 0.0135|Tension | 0.90| |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Points of Maximum and Minimum Factored Moment
| 4.785| 4695.8 | 7823.8 | 1593.0 | 1911.6 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 9.740| -5045.0 | -6332.1 | 1500.5 | -1800.6 | 198.8 | 0.0142|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
Points of Maximum Ratio of Factored Moment to Design Strength
| 4.785| 4695.8 | 7823.8 | 1593.0 | 1911.6 | 156.4 | 0.0189|Tension | 0.90| |
| 9.740| -5045.0 | -6332.1 | 1500.5 | -1800.6 | 198.8 | 0.0142|Tension | 0.90| 4 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings

4 - Note: Some strands or rebar have slipped within their development length and been disregarded
See the Flexural Design Detail Report and the Help file's Technical Background for more information.
* Minimum Strength Only Checked at Points of Maximum and Minimum Moment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR DESIGN CHECK
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Design | Prestress| Concrete | Strength Provided | Min. Strength Req'd | Notes & |
| | Shear | Component| Strength | Stirrups | Total | Stirrups | Total | Warnings |
| x | Vu | Vp | ØVc | ØVs | ØVn | ØVs | ØVn | |
| m | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | 0.0 | -610.7 | -2874 | -3484 | 0.0 | -610.7 | 4 5 |

Summary Report
| 0.212| 0.0 | 0.0 | 610.7 | 2874 | 3484 | 0.0 | 610.7 | 4 5 |

| 0.212| 3017 | 0.0 | 1650 | 2874 | 4524 | 1367 | 3017 | 4 5 |
| 1.070| 2981 | 0.0 | 1793 | 2617 | 4411 | 1188 | 2981 | 4 |
| 2.100| 2158 | 0.0 | 2291 | 2783 | 5074 | 0.0 | 2291 | 4 |
| 3.166| 1306 | 0.0 | 911.3 | 2756 | 3667 | 395.1 | 1306 | |
| 4.214| 469.3 | 0.0 | 591.5 | 2756 | 3347 | 0.0 | 591.5 | |
| 4.976| -139.6 | 0.0 | -591.5 | -2756 | -3347 | 0.0 | -591.5 | |
| 5.262| -367.9 | 0.0 | -591.5 | -2756 | -3347 | 0.0 | -591.5 | |
| 6.310| -1205 | 0.0 | -856.9 | -2756 | -3613 | -348.1 | -1205 | |
| 7.358| -2042 | 0.0 | -1702 | -2783 | -4485 | -340.3 | -2042 | 4 |
| 8.358| -2841 | 0.0 | -1722 | -2665 | -4387 | -1119 | -2841 | 4 |
| 9.407| -3296 | 0.0 | -2017 | -2874 | -4890 | -1279 | -3296 | 4 5 |
| 9.740| -3296 | 0.0 | -1647 | -2874 | -4521 | -1649 | -3296 | 4 5 |
| 9.740| 0.0 | 0.0 | 610.7 | 2874 | 3484 | 0.0 | 610.7 | 4 5 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | 0.0 | 610.7 | 2874 | 3484 | 0.0 | 610.7 | 4 5 |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings
4 - Note: Shear strength provided by shear steel, ØVs, is limited by maximum limit (web crushing).
5 - Note: Design shear force limited to critical section near support.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TORSION DESIGN CHECK
_________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Design | Threshold| Combined Shear | Torsion Strength | Notes & |
| | Torsion | Torsion | and Torsion | Provided | Required | Warnings |
| x | Tu | ØTcr/4 | Stress | Limit | ØTn | ØTn | |
| m | kNm | kNm | MPa | MPa | kNm | kNm | |
_________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | 94.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 0.212| 0.0 | 94.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 0.212| 0.0 | 94.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 1.070| 0.0 | 128.7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 2.100| 0.0 | 183.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 3.166| 0.0 | 210.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 4.214| 0.0 | 224.7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 4.976| 0.0 | 227.7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 5.262| 0.0 | 227.3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 6.310| 0.0 | 218.7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 7.358| 0.0 | 197.4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 8.358| 0.0 | 161.6 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 9.407| 0.0 | 94.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 9.740| 0.0 | 94.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 9.740| 0.0 | 94.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | 94.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR/TORSION TRANSVERSE SHEAR STEEL DESIGN CHECK
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | Shear Steel Required |Shear Steel| Stirrup | Stirrup Spacing | Additional Long. Steel| Notes & |
| | Total | Torsion* | Provided | Provided | Provided | Required | for Torsion, Al | Warnings |
| x | (Av+2At)/s| At/s | Av/s | Av+2At | s | s | Total |Reduction**| |
| m | mm^2/m | mm^2/m | mm^2/m | mm^2 | mm | mm | mm^2 | mm^2 | |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 0.212| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 0.212| 3864 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 312.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 1.070| 3686 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 327.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 2.100| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 3.166| 1153 | 0 | 8044 | 1206.6 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6|
| 4.214| 0 | 0 | 8044 | 1206.6 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 4.976| 0 | 0 | 8044 | 1206.6 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 5.262| 0 | 0 | 8044 | 1206.6 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 6.310| 1016 | 0 | 8044 | 1206.6 | 150.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6|
| 7.358| 993 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6|
| 8.358| 3413 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 353.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| 9.407| 3616 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 333.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 9.740| 4661 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 258.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 9.740| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| 9.950| 0 | 0 | 12066 | 1206.6 | 100.0 | 609.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings
6 - Note: Required stirrup spacing represents maximum code requirements.
Note: Additional long. steel in compression side of section has been reduced.
* Portion of the total stirrup area required to resist torsional shear flow (one leg around periphery).
** The allowable reduction in Al within the flexural compression zone.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY SECTION
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| |Horizontal| Strength | Required | Tie Size | Spacing | Spacing | Strength | Strength | Notes & |
| | Shear | with no | Ties | Provided | Required | Provided | Required | Provided | Warnings |
| x | Vu | ties | Av/s | Av | s | s | ØVnh | ØVnh | |
| m | kN | kN | mm^2/m | mm^2 | mm | mm | kN | kN | |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000| 0.0 | 370.0 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3713 | 3 |
| 0.212| 0.0 | 365.0 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3664 | 3 |
| 0.212| 3017 | 365.0 | 8698 | 1207 | 138.7 | 100.0 | 3017 | 4169 | 4 5|
| 1.070| 2981 | 364.5 | 8604 | 1207 | 140.2 | 100.0 | 2981 | 4164 | 4 5|
| 2.100| 2158 | 365.4 | 4719 | 1207 | 255.7 | 100.0 | 2158 | 3668 | 4 |
| 3.166| 1306 | 365.4 | 723 | 1207 | 1670 | 150.0 | 1336 | 2841 | |
| 4.214| 469.3 | 365.4 | 723 | 1207 | 1670 | 150.0 | 1336 | 2841 | |
| 4.976| -139.6 | -365.4 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -139.6 | -2841 | 3 |
| 5.262| -367.9 | -365.4 | 723 | 1207 | 1670 | 150.0 | -1336 | -2841 | |
| 6.310| -1205 | -365.4 | 723 | 1207 | 1670 | 150.0 | -1336 | -2841 | |
| 7.358| -2042 | -365.4 | 4157 | 1207 | 290.2 | 100.0 | -2042 | -3668 | 4 |
| 8.358| -2841 | -365.0 | 8186 | 1207 | 147.4 | 100.0 | -2841 | -4169 | 4 5|
| 9.407| -3296 | -365.0 | 9514 | 1207 | 126.8 | 100.0 | -3296 | -4169 | 4 5|
| 9.740| -3296 | -365.0 | 9514 | 1207 | 126.8 | 100.0 | -3296 | -4169 | 4 5|
| 9.740| 0.0 | 365.0 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3664 | 3 |
| 9.950| 0.0 | 369.9 | 0 | 1207 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3713 | 3 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes & Warnings

3 - Note: No ties required.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Summary Report
HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY MOMENT REGION
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Region of Beam | Shear | Peak | Horizontal | Strength | Tie Area * | Tie Area | Maximum | Notes & |
| | Length | Moment | Shear | with no | Required | Provided | Spacing | Warnings |
| x | lv | M | Fh | ties | Acs | Acs | s | |
| m | m | kNm | kN | kN | mm^2 | mm^2 | mm | |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 0.000 to 0.212| 0.212| -3715.3 | 5177.8 | 70.2 | 16432.6 | 2558.0 | 610 | 1 2 3 |
| 0.212 to 1.332| 1.120| -3715.3 | 5177.8 | 402.0 | 15223.6 | 14658.0 | 610 | 1 2 3 |
| 1.332 to 4.785| 3.454| 4695.8 | 9062.5 | 1143.1 | 25044.9 | 34493.7 | 610 | 3 |
| 4.785 to 8.287| 3.502| 4695.8 | 9062.5 | 1158.8 | 24987.4 | 33543.7 | 610 | 3 |
| 8.287 to 9.740| 1.453| -5045.0 | 6657.1 | 512.4 | 19589.6 | 18681.8 | 610 | 1 2 3 |
| 9.740 to 9.950| 0.210| -5045.0 | 6657.1 | 69.5 | 21203.1 | 2533.9 | 610 | 1 2 3 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* Required ties should be distributed in proportion to distribution of shear force (or stirrups).
Notes & Warnings

1 - WARNING: Interface Area is Insufficient to Resist Fh. Maximum shear stress has been exceeded.
2 - WARNING: Amount of tie steel provided does not meet minimum requirements.


Design Calculation For Prestressed Beam

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Design Calculation For Prestressed Beam

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Design Calculation for Prestressed

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

Distance From Left End of Beam - m

Factored Moment, Mu: +ve Bending

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

Distance From Left End of Beam - m

Factored Design Shear, Vu

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

Deflection Estimate on Final Supports

Distance From Left End of Beam - m

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

CONCRETE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Cement Content = 410 kg/m^3 Construction Schedule

Curing Method = Moist

PRECAST BEAM LAYOUT

Beam is part of a slab.

CAST-IN-PLACE POUR LAYOUT

GROSS PRECAST SECTION PROPERTIES (NON-COMPOSITE)

GROSS COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES

UNCRACKED SECTION PROPERTIES SUMMARY

PRESTRESSING STEEL TENDONS

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

Calculated Losses: Initial = 3.8%, Final = 3.9%

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING STEEL

Reinforcing Steel Groups

Seg. Torsion Parameters

PRECAST BEAM AND CAST-IN-PLACE POUR SELF-WEIGHT

EXTERNALLY APPLIED LOADS

ANALYSIS RESULTS SUMMARY - IN SERVICE

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

| 9.740| -2383.0 | -2209.9 | 132.3 |[ 1]| -3093.9 |[ 1]| 0.0 |[ 1]|

* Critical ULS Load Combination

SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN)

Unfactored Support Reactions

ULS Support Reactions

* Critical Factored Load Combination

CONCRETE STRESS RESULTS (UNCRACKED ANALYSIS)

At Transfer During Lifting In Service

DISTRIBUTION OF FLEXURAL STEEL & CRACKING

DEFLECTIONS AT ALL STAGES

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

Span/Deflection Limits: DL growth + LL = L / 480 for non-structural attachments

FLEXURAL DESIGN CHECK

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

Modulus of Rupture of Precast Concrete, fr = 3.94 MPa (tension)

Notes & Warnings

SHEAR DESIGN CHECK

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

TORSION DESIGN CHECK

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

Engineer: KMJR Company: REDCO INTL

| 9.407| 0.0 | 92.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |

SHEAR/TORSION TRANSVERSE SHEAR STEEL DESIGN CHECK

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY SECTION

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

Top of precast beam is considered intentionally roughened.

Notes & Warnings

HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY MOMENT REGION

Design Code Used: ACI 318-08

Top of precast beam is considered intentionally roughened.