Professional Documents
Culture Documents
65
251
65
C
542
145
251
299
2500
4000
444
416
488
4600 542
7KHgeological time scale is a method of relating the timing and relationship between events that have occurred
GXULQJWKHKLVWRU\RIWKH(DUWK7KH(DUWKLVPRUHWKDQELOOLRQ\HDUVROGDQGDQDSSUHFLDWLRQRIWKHH[SDQVH
RIJHRORJLFDOWLPHLVGLIÀFXOWWRYLVXDOL]H7KLVFKDUWVKRZVWKHVHTXHQFHRIPDMRUHYROXWLRQDU\HYHQWVWKDWDSSHDUin the
geologic record. Geologists and earth scientists have used the relationship between layers and types of rocks,
presence of plant and animal fossils, and radioactive dating to assemble a sequence of historical events that have
occurred over geologic time.
Geologic time is divided into four large segments called Eons: Hadean, Archean, 3URWHUR]RLFDQG3KDQHUR]RLF
7KH3KDQHUR]RLF(RQLVGLYLGHGLQWR(UDV3DOHR]RLF0HVR]RLFDQG&HQR]RLF7KHGLYLVLRQVDPRQJ(UDVUHÁHFW
PDMRUFKDQJHVLQWKHIRVVLOUHFRUGLQFOXGLQJWKHH[WLQFWLRQDQGDSSHDUDQFHRIQHZOLIHIRUPV(UDVDUHGLYLGHGLQWRPeriods, a
unit of geologic time in which a single type of rock system is formed. Some Periods are divided into Epochs that
are not shown on this chart, but a discussion of Epochs appears on subsequent pages in this chapter
WKDWVXPPDUL]HWKHFUHDWLRQRIWKH)ORULGDSHQLQVXODWKHJHRORJ\RIVRXWK)ORULGDDQGWKHFloridaKeys, and the appearance
and disappearance of shorelines and coral reefs. 'DWHVIURPWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RPPLVVLRQRQ6WUDWLJUDSK\0<$
0LOOLRQ\HDUVDJR