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C++ >> C++ notes for discussion

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C++ notes for discussion | TechInterviews http://www.techinterviews.com/c-notes-for-discussion

C++ notes for discussion

By admin | February 6, 2006

This is not really a set of interview questions, a reader sent TechInterviews.com what looks like a copy
of his notes from C++ class that describes various tricks and code for C++.

1. What is the output of printf(“%dâ€Â)?

A. %d helps to read integer data type of a given variable
B. when we write (“%dâ€Â, X) compiler will print the value of x assumed in the
main
C. but nothing after (“%dâ€Â) so the output will be garbage
D. printf is an overload function doesnt check consistency of the arg list –
segmentation fault
2. What will happen if I say delete this? - destructor executed, but memory will not be freed
(other than work done by destructor). If we have class Test and method Destroy { delete this }
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the destructor for Test will execute, if we have Test *var = new Test()
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A. pointer var will still be valid
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B. object created by new exists until explicitly destroyed by delete
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C. space it occupied can be reused by new
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D. delete may only be applied to a pointer by new or zero, applying delete to zero = no FX
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E. delete = delete objects
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F. delete[] – delete array
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G. delete operator destroys the object created with new by deallocating the memory assoc.
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with the object
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H. if a destructor has been defined fir a class delete invokes that desructor
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3. Difference between C structure and C++ structure - C++ places greater emphasis on
type checking, compiler can diagnose every diff between C and C++
A. structures are a way of storing many different values in variables of potentially diff types
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B. classes and structures make program modular, easier to modify make things compact
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D. struct Tag {…}struct example {Int x;}example ex; ex.x = 33; //accessing variable
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of structure
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E. members of a struct in C are by default public, in C++ private
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F. unions like structs except they share memory – allocates largest data type in
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G. pointers can point to struct:
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H. C++ can use class instead of struct (almost the same thing) - difference: C++ classes can
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include functions as members
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I. members can be declared as: private: members of a class are accessible only from other
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members of their same class; protected: members are accessible from members of their
same class and friend classes and also members of their derived classes; public:
members are accessible from anywhere the class is visible
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J. structs usually used for data only structures, classes for classes that have procedures and
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member functions
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K. use private because in large projects important that values not be modified in an
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unexpected way from the POV of the object
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L. advantage of class declare several diff objects from it, each object of Rect has its own
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variable x, y AND its own functions
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M. concept of OO programming: data and functions are properties of the object instead of
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4. Difference between assignment operator and copy constructor - -assignment
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operator = assigning a variable to a value - copy constructor
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A. constructor with only one parameter of its same type that assigns to every nonstatic class
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member variable of the object a copy of the passed object
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B. copy assignment operator must correctly deal with a well constructed object - but copy
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constructor initializes uninitialized memory
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C. copy constructor takes care of initialization by an object of the same type x
D. for a class for which the copy assignment and copy constructor not explicitly declared
missing operation will be generated by the compiler. Copy operations are not inherited -
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copy of a class object is a copy of each member
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E. memberwise assignment: each member of the right hand object is assigned to the
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corresponding member of the left hand object
F. if a class needs a copy constructor it will also need an assignment operator
G. copy constructor creates a new object, assignment operator has to deal w/ existing data
in the object
H. assignment is like deconstruction followed by construction
I. assignment operator assigns a value to a already existing object
J. copy constructor creates a new object by copying an existing one
K. copy constructor initializes a freshly created object using data from an existing one. It
must allocate memory if necessary then copy the data
L. the assignment operator makes an already existing object into a copy of an existing one.
M. copy constructor always creates a new object, assignment never does

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