Tugas Ekotek

Soal 6.1

1. The purchased cost of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (floating head and carbon-steel
tubes) with 100 ft2 of heating surface was $3000 in 1980. What will be the purchased
cost of a similar heat exchanger with 200 ft2 of heating surface in 1980 if the
purchased-cost-capacity exponent is 0.60 for surface area ranging from 100 to 400
ft2? If the purchased-cost-capacity exponent for this type of exchanger is 0.81 for
surface areas ranging from 400 to 2000 ft2, what will be the purchased cost of a heat
exchanger with 1000 ft2 of heating surface in 1985?

Ans :
A.
Shell and tube heat exchanger :

type : Floating head and carbon steel

prize : $3,000 in 1980
Heating surface area : 100 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent : 0.6 for ranging area 100-400 ft2

what will be : same type

Heating surface area : 200 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) : 0.6 for ranging area 100-400 ft2
n

Prize for 200 ft2 = $4,547.15

B.

type : Floating head and carbon steel

prize : $3,000 in 1980
Heating surface area : 100 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent : 0.6 for ranging area 100-400 ft2

what will be : same type

Heating surface area : 400 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) : 0.6 for ranging area 100-400 ft2
n

Prize for 400 ft2 = $6,892.19

index year 1980 = 560

index year 1985 = 790
what will be : same type Cost????
Heating surface area : 1000 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) : 0.81 for ranging area 400-2000 ft2
in 1985

Cost = $20,423.38
Soal 6.2
2. Plot the 1985 purchased cost of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger outlined in the
previous problem as a function of the surface area from 100 to 2000 ft2. Note that
the purchased-cost-capacity exponent is not constant over the range of surface area
requested.

Ans

index year 1980 = 560

index year 1985 = 790

type : Floating head and carbon steel

prize : $3,000 in 1980
Heating surface area : 100 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent : 0.6 ranging area 100-400 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) : 0.81 ranging area 400-2000 ft2

with same equation as previous problems :

Range capacity Cost in year 1980 Cost in year 1985

100 $3,000.00 $4,232.14
200 $4,547.15 $6,414.73
300 $5,799.55 $8,181.50
400 $6,892.19 $9,722.91
500 $8,257.61 $11,649.13
600 $9,571.75 $16,178.09
700 $10,844.71 $21,246.68
800 $12,083.47 $26,822.02
900 $13,293.06 $32,877.47
1000 $14,477.34 $39,390.87
1100 $15,639.28 $46,343.33
1200 $16,781.29 $53,718.52
1300 $17,905.35 $61,502.12
1400 $19,013.08 $69,681.41
1500 $20,105.86 $78,245.03
1600 $21,184.87 $87,182.68
1700 $22,251.14 $96,485.03
1800 $23,305.55 $106,143.52
1900 $24,348.88 $116,150.28
2000 $25,381.83 $126,498.05
 Capacity Vs Cost
$140,000.00

$120,000.00

$100,000.00
Cost in 1985

$80,000.00

$60,000.00

$40,000.00

$20,000.00

$0.00
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Capacity