Dokumen - Tips Civil Law Syllabus

SYLLABUS IN — Rule 129, Sec. 2 and Sec. 3, Revised c.
Unjust Enrichment
Rules of Court
Persons and Family Relations — H.L. Carlos Construction vs. Marina
— In re: Sycip, Salazar, Feliciano, Properties Corp., G.R. No. 147614,
Hernandez & Castillo, et al., G.R. No. January 29, 2004
X92-1, July 30, 1979
— University of the Phil. vs. Philab
I. Preliminary Title
h. Computation of Time/Legal Industries, Inc., G.R. No. 152411,
Periods September 29, 2004
1. Chapter 1: Effect and Application
of Laws [Arts. 1-18, NCC]
— Rule 22, Revised Rules of Court d. Rights to Personal Dignity and
Privacy
a. Publication and Effectivity of Laws
— Estanislao, et al. vs. Court of
[E.O. 200, June 18, 1987]
Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 143687, July — Concepcion vs. Court of Appeals, et
31, 2001 al.., G.R. No. 120706, January 31, 2000
— Tañada vs. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-
63915, December 29, 1986
i. Nationality Rule e. Liability of Public Officers
— Tanada vs. Tuvera, G.R. No. 63915,

— Art. 15, New Civil Code — Obra, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et
April 24, 1985
al., G.R. No. 120852, October 28, 1999
— Art. 26, par. 2, Family Code
b. Mandatory Effect of Laws [Arts.
f. Independent Civil Actions
526, 2154 and 2155, NCC]
— Bellis vs. Bellis, G.R. No. L-23678,
June 6, 1967 — Rule 111, Sec. 3, Revised Rules of
c. Prospective Application of Laws;
Court
Exceptions
j. Conflicts Rules
— Samson vs. Daway, et al., G.R. Nos.
— Art. 4, New Civil Code
160054-55, July 21, 2004
— Aznar vs. Christensen-Garcia, G.R.
No. L-16749, January 31, 1963
— Arts. 2252-2269, New Civil Code
— Hambon vs. Court of Appeals, et al.,
G.R. No. 122150, March 17, 2003
2. Chapter 2: Human Relations [Arts.
— Art. 22, Revised Penal Code
19-36, NCC]
g. Prejudicial Questions
— Columbia Pictures, Inc. vs. Court of
— Sergio Amonoy vs. Spouses Jose
Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 110318, August
Gutierrez, et al., G.R. 140420, February — Sections 5 and 6, Rule 111, Revised
28, 1996
15, 2001 Rules of Court
d. Repeal of Laws
— University of the East vs. Jader, G.R. — People of the Phil. vs. Delizo, G.R.
No. 132344, February 7, 2000 No. 141624, August 17, 2004
— Art. XVIII, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution
a. Duty to Act With Justice, Observe — Pahang vs. Vestil, et al., G.R. No.
— Frivaldo vs. COMELEC, et al., G.R. Honesty and Good Faith 148595, July 12, 2004
No. 120295, June 28, 1996
— Nikko Hotel Manila Garden, et al. vs. II. A. The concept of a 'person' and
e. Ignorance of the Law Reyes, G.R. No. 154259, February 28, 'personality'
2005
— Elegado vs. Court of Tax Appeals, ARTS. 37-39, Civil Code
G.R. No. L-68385, May 12, 1989 — Capitle, et al. vs. vda. de Gaban, et
al., G.R. No. 146890, June 8, 2004
Classes of persons and their distinctions
f. Judicial Decisions
b. Actions for Breach of Promise to
Elements of civil capacity
Marry
— D.M. Consunji vs. Court of Appeals,
et al., G.R. No. 137873, April 20, 2001
Juridical capacity v. personality
— Art. 1403 (2) (c), RA 386
g. Applicability of Customs
Juridical capacity v. capacity to act
— US vs. Limcangco, G.R. No. L-3766,
October 18, 1907
— Art. XII, Sec. 5, 1987 Constitution
B. Commencement and termination of
personality
— Bunag, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R.
No. 101749, July 10, 1992
1. Natural Persons 2. Restriction on capacity to act
a. Birth Arts. 38-39, cf. Art. 1327 Civil Code c. Deaf-Mutism, Arts. 1327(2), 807 &
820, Civil Code
Arts. 40-41, Civil Code (a) Minority
d. Prodigality, Rule 92, Section 2, Rules
of Court
1987 Constitution, Art. II, Sec. 12 1. Age of majority, RA 6809
e. Civil Interdiction, Arts. 31, 34 & 41,

P.D. 603 [Child and Youth Welfare 2. A.M. No. 03-02-05 SC Rules on
RPC
Code], Art. 5 Guardianship
f. Family Relations
Art. 164, Family Code 3. Suffrage, Sec. 1, Art. V, 1987
Constitution [cf. Sangguniang
Kabataan]
Arts. 256-259, Revised Penal Code
(RPC)
4. Marriage, Family Code Art. 5; 45(1); FC 150-151; cf FC 87
cf. RA 6809
Cases:
Arts. 1490; 2035 cf. 963-967, Civil Code
5. Contracts
*Quimiguing v. Icao, 34 SCRA 132
g. Alienage, cf. Art. IV, Secs. 1-5, 1987
Constitution
Continental Steel v. Montano, GR
182836, 13 October 2006
Arts 1327; 1390 (1); 1403(3); 1397; Case: Cordora v. COMELEC, February
1399; 1489; 1426-1427, Civil Code 19, 2009
b. Death
Case: h. Absence, Arts. 381-396, Civil Code;

Art. 42, Civil Code
Art. 411, FC
Mercado v. Espiritu, 37 Phil. 215
*Butte v. Manuel Uy & Sons, Inc. 4
i. Insolvency and Trusteeship, Arts.
SCRA 526
1381, 1491, 2236, Civil Code
6. Criminal Liability
Art. 43, Civil Code
j. Gender, Art. II, Sec. 14, 1987
Arts 12(2)-(3), RPC
Constitution; cf. Art. 403, Civil Code
Rule 131 Sec 3(jj)-(kk), 1989 Revised
Rules on Evidence Art. 13(2), RPC; Secs. 189-204, PD 603
See also: Rule 3, Section 4, 1997 Rules
of Civil Procedure
*Joaquin v. Navarro Case:
D. Domicile and residence of persons
2. Juridical Persons Atizado v. People, GR No. 173822, 13
October 2010
1. Juridical persons, Art. 51, Civil Code
Also see: Rule 3, Section 5, 1997 Rules

2. Natural Persons, Art. 50, Civil Code;
of Civil Procedure
Arts. 44-47, Civil Code Arts. 68-69 FC; cf. Art. 110, Civil Code;
cf. FC 55, 101, 149, 152, 101
b. Insanity
BP Blg. 68 (Corporation Code), Secs. 2,
4, 17 Case: Romualdez-Marcos v.
1. Marriage, FC 45(2) COMELEC, 248 SCRA 300
Arts. 1767-1768, Civil Code
2. Contracts, Arts. 1327(1), 1328, Civil III. INTRODUCTION TO THE
Code FAMILY CODE
*Municipality of San Fernando v. Judge
Firme, GR No. 52179, April 1991
3. Criminal Liability, Art. 12(1), RPC; A. Effect and Retroactivity
Rule 101, Rules of Court
C. Restrictions on Civil Capacity
E.O. 29, as amended by E.O. 227, RA
Case: 8609, RA 7160
1. Presumption of Capacity
Hernandez v. Santos, GR No. 169217, 7 FC 255

Catalan v. Basa, GR No. 159567, July
August 2009
31, 2007
Case: Fuentes v. Roca, GR No. 178902, Case: Harayo vs. Coliflores, A.M. No. — Art. 66, New Civil Code
21 April 2010 MTJ-92-710, June 19, 2003
B. Repeal/Amendment Case: Silverio v. Republic, 22 October
2007
FC 254, 255
4. Formal Requirements
— R.A. No. 8171, October 23, 1995
IV. MARRIAGE & PERSONAL
RELATIONS BETWEEN SPOUSES — Arts. 55-70, New Civil Code
— E.O. No. 227, July 17, 1987
Marriage — Arts. 3-4, Family Code

— Art. 10, Family Code
1. Concept — Sec. 455, (b) (1) (xviii), R.A. 7160

(Local Government Code)
— Art. II, Sec. 12, 1987 Constitution
— Escleo vs. Dorado, A.M. No. P-99-
1312 July 31, 2002
— Art. XV, Sec. 2, 1987 Constitution
— Sec. 6, E.O. No. 292, July 25, 1987
— Niñal vs. Bayadog, G.R. No. 133778,
March 14, 2000 — Amended Rules and Regulations
Implementing R.A. No. 8171, August 5,
— Art. 149, Family Code 1999
— Republic of the Phil. vs. Court of
Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 103047,
— Art. 52, New Civil Code September 2, 1994 — DOJ Opinion No. 11, s 1990
— Art. 220, New Civil Code Case: Republic v. Dayot, GR No. — Roehr vs. Rodriguez, et al., G.R. No.
175581, 28 March 2008 142820, June 20, 2003
— Rule 131, Sec. 3, 1989 Rules on
Evidence 5. Other Requirements — Garcia vs. Recio, G.R. No. 138322,
October 2, 2001
Case: Estrada v. Escritor, A.M. No. P- — Arts. 54-71, New Civil Code
02-1651, 4 August 2003 Case: Dacasin v. Dacasin, GR No.
168785, 5 February 2010
Case: Mecaral v. Velasquez, A.C. No.
8392, 29 June 2010 7. Void Marriages
— Arts. 6-25, Family Code
2. Stipulations Relating to Marriage — Arts. 80-83, New Civil Code

— Sec. 3, R.A. 6809
— Acebedo vs. Arquero, A.M. No. P- — Arts. 390-391, New Civil Code
— Sec. 7, Act No. 3753, November 26,
94-1054, March 11, 2003
1930
— Arts. 886 & 888, New Civil Code
— Estrada vs. Escritor, A.M. No. P-02-
— Sec. 20, Act No. 3753, November 26,
1651, August 4, 2003
1930 — Art. 908, New Civil Code
3. Essential Requirements
— P.D. No. 965, July 20, 1976 — Arts. 963-967, New Civil Code

— Beso vs. Daguman, A.M. No. MTJ- — Art. 1061, New Civil Code
99-1211, January 28, 2000
— Art. 4, Family Code March 14, 2000
— Art. 5, Family Code 6. Marriages Celebrated Outside the

Philippines
— Art. 57, P.D. 603
— Arts. 44 & 50, Family Code
— Arts. 15 & 17, New Civil Code
— Art. 53, Family Code — Arts. 1335-1344, New Civil Code 1. Concept
— Arts. 68-73, Family Code — Arts. 147-148, Family Code — Pacete, et al. vs. Carriaga, et al., G.R.
No. L-53880, March 17, 1994
— Art. 101, Family Code — Art. 344, last paragraph, Revised
Penal Code — Tenchavez vs. Escaño, et al., G.R.
No. L-19671, November 29, 1965
— Art. 102 (4), Family Code
2. Grounds
— Arts. 351-352, Revised Penal Code
— R.A. No. 6955
— Sec. 44 (e), RA 296
— Art. 132 (4), New Civil Code
— Arts. 333 & 334, Revised Penal Code
— Arts. 344 & 349, Revised Penal Code
— Hernandez vs. Court of Appeals, et
— Sec. 2, E.O. 227, July 17, 1987
al., G.R. No. 126010, December 8, 1999
— A.M. No. 02-11-10-SC, March 4,
3. Procedure
2003 — Arts. 45-54, Family Code
— Rule on Legal Separation, A.M. No.

— R.A. No. 6809 — Art. 198, Family Code
02-11-11-SC, March 4, 2003
— R.A. No. 8533 — Art. 237, Family Code

— Tuason vs. Court of Appeals, et al.,
G.R. No. 116607, April 10, 1996
Cases: — Supreme Court Admin.Circular No.
35-04, August 12, 2004
4. Defenses
— Buenaventura vs. Court of Appeals,
et al., G.R. Nos. 127358 & 127449, — Rule on Declaration of Absolute
— Arroyo vs. Court of Appeals, et al.,
March 31, 2005 Nullity of Void Marriages and
G.R. No. 96602, November 19, 1991
Annulment of Voidable Marriages, A.M.
No. 02-11-10-SC, March 4, 2003
— Hernandez vs. Court of Appeals, et
5. Liquidation
al., G.R. No. 126010, December 8, 1999
— Republic of the Phil. vs. Dagdag,
G.R. No. 109975, February 9, 2001 — Art. 63 (2), Family Code
— Marcos v. Marcos, G.R. No. 136490,
October 19, 2000
— Bañez vs. Bañez, G.R. Nos. 132592
& 133628, January 23, 2002
— Choa vs. Choa, G.R. No. 143376,
November 26, 2002 9. Common-Law Marriages
6. Effects of Decree of Legal
Separation
— Chi Ming Tsoi vs. Court of Appeals, — Art. 147, Family Code
et al., G.R. No. 119190, January 16,
1997 — Bañez vs. Bañez, G.R. Nos. 132592
— Rule 131, Sec. 3, Revised Rules of
& 133628, January 23, 2002
Court
Case: Alcazar v. Alcazar, GR 174451,
13 October 2009
— Joaquino vs. Reyes, et al., G.R. No.
154645, July 13, 2004
8. Voidable Marriages Rights and Obligations of Spouses
— Arts. 15 & 17, New Civil Code March 14, 2000 — Art. II, Sec. 14, 1987 Constitution
— Arts. 886 & 888 New Civil Code Legal Separation — Art. XIII, Sec. 14, 1987 Constitution
— Art. 11(2), Revised Penal Code — Art. 143 (a), PD 1083, February 4,
1977
— Art. 247, Revised Penal Code 4. Absolute Community of Property
— Rule 108 Sec. 2 (m), Revised Rules
of Court
— Art. 15, New Civil Code — Arts. 88-104, Family Code
2. Legitimate Children
— Arts. 109-117, New Civil Code — Valdes vs. RTC, Branch 102, Quezon
City, et al., G.R. No. 122749, July 31,
1996 — Arts. 163-171, Family Code
5. Conjugal Partnership of Gains — Art. 59, PD 1083, February 4, 1977

— Arts. 105-133, Family Code — Art. 62, PD 1083, February 4, 1977

— Homeowners Savings & Loan Bank — Rule 131, Sec. 3 (dd), Revised Rules
vs. Dailo, G.R. No. 153802, March 11, of Court
2005
— Rule 131, Sec. 4, Revised Rules of
6. Separation of Property Court
— Arts. 143-146, Family Code — Babiera vs. Catotal, G.R. No. 138493,
— R.A. No. 7192 June 15, 2000
— Yao vs. Perello, et al., G.R. No.
— R.A. No. 8187 153828, October 24, 2003 3. Proof of Filiation
— Ilusorio vs. Bildner, et al., G.R. Nos. 7. Property Relations of Unions — Arts. 265-268, New Civil Code
139789 & 139808, May 12, 2000 Without Marriage
— Chi Ming Tsoi vs. Court of Appeals, — Arts. 147-148, Family Code
et al., G.R. No. 119190, January 16,
1997
— Francisco vs. Master Iron Works &
Const. Corp., et al., G.R. No. 151967,
Property Relations Between Husband February 16, 2005
and Wife
— Art. 58, PD 1083, February 4, 1977
Family Relations
1. General
— Art. 63, PD 1083, February 4, 1977
— Rosendo Herrera vs. Rosendo Alba,
G.R. No. 148220, June 15, 2005
2. Marriage Settlements
4. Illegitimate Children
— Toda, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R.
Nos. 78583-84, March 26, 1990
— Art. 887(4) & (5), New Civil Code
3. Donations by Reason of Marriage
— Rule 16, Sec. 1 (j), 1997 Rules of
Civil Procedure
— Modequillo vs. Breva, et al., G.R. No.
— Arts. 81-87, Family Code 86355, May 31, 1990
— Locquiao Valencia, et al. vs. Paternity and Filiation
Locquiao, et al., G.R. No. 122134, — Sec. 5, 4th par., Act No. 3753,
October 3, 2003 November 26, 1930
1. General
— R.A. No. 9255, February 24, 2004 — Amended IRR on Inter-Country — Lindain vs. Court of Appeals, G.R.
Adoption, January 8, 2004 No. 95305, August 20, 1992
— Implementing Rules and Regulations
of R.A. No. 9255 — Republic of the Phil. vs. Alarcon 4. Suspension or Termination
Vergara, G.R. No. 95551, March 20,
1997
— CSC Admin. Order No. 01-04 - Rules — Art. 34, Revised Penal Code
and Regulations Governing the
Implementation of R.A. No. 9255 Support
— Art. 278 (4), Revised Penal Code
— Rosendo Herrera vs. Rosendo Alba, — Rule 61, 1997 Rules of Civil
— Sec. 3, RA 6809, December 13, 1989
G.R. No. 148220, June 15, 2005 Procedure
— Sec. 10 (c), RA 7610, June 17, 1992

— In the matter of the Adoption of — Gan vs. Reyes, G.R. No. 145527,
Stephanie Nathy Astorga Garcia, G.R. May 28, 2002
No. 148311, March 31, 2005 — Sec. 5 (g), RA 8369, November 28,
1997
Parental Authority
— Sec. 2 (c) (i), RA 8552, February 25,

1. General
1998

— Sec. 2 (c) (iii), RA 8552, February
5. Legitimated Children
25, 1998
— Sec. 3(b), (c) & (d), RA 8552,
— Arts. 17-26, PD 603, December 10, February 25, 1998
— Arts. 177-182, Family Code 1974
— Sec. 16, RA 8552, February 25, 1998
— Sec. 8, Act No. 3753, November 26, — Art. 13 (3), PD 1083, February 4,
1930 1977
— Abadilla vs. Tabiliran, Jr., Adm. — Arts. 71-73, PD 1083, February 4,

Matter No. MTJ-92-716, October 25, 1977
1995
— Art. 76, PD 1083, February 4, 1977
Adoption
— Briones vs. Miguel, et al., G.R. No.
1. Domestic Adoption 156343, October 18, 2004
— R.A. No. 8552 (Domestic Adoption 2. Substitute and Special
Act of 1998), February 25, 1998 — Art. 156, PD 603, December 10, 1974
— Rules and Regulations to Implement — Art. 77, PD 1083, February 4, 1977
R.A. No. 8552, December 8, 1998
— St. Mary’s Academy v. William
Carpitanos et al., G.R. 143363, February — Art. 177, PD 1083, February 4, 1977
— SC Cir. No. 12-86, October 2, 1986 6, 2002
— Sec. 3(d), (f) & (i), Rules and
— A.M. No. 02-6-02-SC, July 31, 2002 3. Effect Regulations to Implement the Domestic
Adoption Act of 1998, December 8,
1998
— Lahom vs. Sibulo, G.R. No. 143989, — Art. 135 (3), Family Code
July 14, 2003
— Sec. 4 (1) and (1.2), Rules and
Regulations to Implement the Domestic
2. Intercountry Adoption
Adoption Act of 1998, December 8,
— Art. 58, PD 603, December 10, 1974 1998
— R.A. No. 8043 (Inter-Country
Adoption Act of 1995), June 7, 1995
— Arts. 74 and 75, PD 1083, February — Sagala-Eslao vs. Court of Appeals,
4, 1977 G.R. No. 116773, January 16, 1997
— Rules and Regulations on Inter-
country Adoption, December 26, 1995
— Rule 93, Sec. 7, Rules of Court, Surname
January 1, 1964
— Art. 176, Family Code — Armas vs. Calisterio, G.R. No. — OCRG Admin. Order No. 1-01, IRR
136467, April 6, 2000 of R.A. No. 9048, July 24, 2001
Emancipation and Age of Majority — NCIP Adm. Order No. 01-98, June 9,
1998
— Art. 193, last par., Family Code
— RA 6809
— Act No. 3753 (Law on Registry of
— R.A. No. 9048, March 22, 2001
Civil Status), November 26, 1930
— R.A. No. 9255, February 24, 2004
— NSO Admin. Order No. 1-93, IRR of
Act No. 3753, December 18, 1992
— CSC Admin. Order No. 01-04, May
14, 2004 — Art. 228 (3), Family Code
— OCRG Administrative Order No. 1-
88, October 17, 1988
— Art. 39 (3), PD 603, December 10, — Art. 77 (1), PD 1083, February 4,
1974 1977
— E.O. No. 157, February 15, 1994
— Art. 42, last par., PD 603, December — Rule 97, Sec. 3, Rules of Court,
— OCRG Administrative Order No. 2-
10, 1974 January 1, 1964
93, January 6, 1993
— R.A. No. 6809 — Re: Application for Admission to the

— Tan Co, et al. vs. Civil Register of
Phil. Bar vs. Vicente D. Ching, B.M. No.
Manila, G.R. No. 138496, February 23,
914, October 1, 1999
— Rule 99, Sec. 5, Revised Rules of 2004
Court
Funerals
— In the matter of the Adoption of
Stephanie Nathy Astorga Garcia, G.R. — Arts. 305-310, New Civil Code
No. 148311, March 31, 2005
— Sec. 50 (a), Act No. 1956, May 20,
Absence 1909
— Art. 83 (2), New Civil Code — Art. 85, Revised Penal Code
— Arts. 381-392, New Civil Code — Art. 153, last par., Revised Penal
Code
— Art. 11 (2), PD 1083, February 4,
1977 — Art. 2219 (9), New Civil Code
— Art. 98, PD 1083, February 4, 1977 — Art. 2244 (1), New Civil Code
— Art. 143 (c), PD 1083, February 4, — Sec. 13 (b), RA 1161, June 18, 1954
1977
— Sec. 13-B, RA 8282, May 1, 1997
— Rule 72, Sec. 1 (m), Rules of Court,
January 1, 1964
— Sec. 23, RA 8291, May 30, 1997
— Rule 73, Sec. 4, Rules of Court,

— People of the Phil. vs. Werba, G.R.
January 1, 1964
No. 144599, June 9, 2004
— Rule 107, Secs. 1-8, Rules of Court,

Civil Register
January 1, 1964

— Rule 131, Sec. 5 (x), Rules of Court,
January 1, 1964
— R.A. No. 9048, March 22, 2001
— Rule 131, Sec. 3 (w), Revised Rules
of Court — P.D. No. 651, January 31, 1975

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SYLLABUS IN — Rule 129, Sec. 2 and Sec. 3, Revised c.

— Tanada vs. Tuvera, G.R. No. 63915,

e. Civil Interdiction, Arts. 31, 34 & 41,

Case: h. Absence, Arts. 381-396, Civil Code;

Also see: Rule 3, Section 5, 1997 Rules

Hernandez v. Santos, GR No. 169217, 7 FC 255

Marriage — Arts. 3-4, Family Code

1. Concept — Sec. 455, (b) (1) (xviii), R.A. 7160

2. Stipulations Relating to Marriage — Arts. 80-83, New Civil Code

— Arts. 53-54, New Civil Code

— Art. 5, Family Code 6. Marriages Celebrated Outside the

— Rule on Legal Separation, A.M. No.

— R.A. No. 8533 — Art. 237, Family Code

5. Conjugal Partnership of Gains — Art. 59, PD 1083, February 4, 1977

— Arts. 105-133, Family Code — Art. 62, PD 1083, February 4, 1977

— Sec. 10 (c), RA 7610, June 17, 1992

— Sec. 2 (c) (i), RA 8552, February 25,

— Art. 176, Family Code

— Abadilla vs. Tabiliran, Jr., Adm. — Arts. 71-73, PD 1083, February 4,

— R.A. No. 6809 — Re: Application for Admission to the

— Rule 73, Sec. 4, Rules of Court,

— Rule 107, Secs. 1-8, Rules of Court,

— Arts. 407-413, New Civil Code

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