Name _________________________________________________Score ___________

Subject _________________________Year/Section ____________Time_____________

Write in the space provided for before the number, the letter below corresponding the
meaning of the sentences. 1 point each.

__________ 1.It is the derived from the Latin word “obligatio”

__________2.In case of non-compliance, the courts of justice may be called upon to

enforce its fulfillment or, in default thereof, the economic value that it
represents.

__________3. Obligations which give to the creditor or obligee a right of action in courts
of justice to enforce their performance are known as

__________4. That which,not being based on positive law but on equity and natural law,
do not grant a right of action to enforce their performance although in case
of voluntary fulfillment by the debtor, the latter may not recover what has
been delivered or rendered by reason thereof.

__________5. He is called debtor or obligor or the person who is bound to the fulfillment
Of the obligation; he who has a duty

__________6. He is called creditor or obligee or the person who is entitled to demand

the fulfillment of the obligation; he who has a right;

__________7. It is the subject matter of the obligation or the conduct required to be

observed by the debtor. It may consist in giving, doing, or not doing.

__________8. It means compliance or performance in accordance with the stipulations

or terms of the contract or agreement.

__________9. It is that juridical relation resulting from certain lawful,voluntary and

Unilateral acts by virtue of which the parties become bound to each other
to the end that no one will be unjustly enriched or benefi ted at the expense
of another.

__________10. It is the juridical relation which is created when something is received

when there is no right to demand it and it was unduly delivered through
mistake.
__________11. A thing is said to be__________ when it is particularly designated or
physically segregated from all others of the same class.

__________12. A thing is __________ when it refers only to a class or genus to which

it pertains and cannot be pointed out with particularity.

__________13. The phrase has been equated with ordinary care which an average (a
reasonably prudent) person exercises over his own property.

__________14. They are the spontaneous products of the soil, and the young and other
Products of animals, e.g., grass; all trees and plants on lands produced
without the intervention of human labor.

__________15. They are those produced by lands of any kind through cultivation or
labor, e.g., sugar cane; vegetables; rice; and all products of lands brought
about by reason of human labor.

__________16. They are those derived by virtue of a juridical relation,e.g., rents of

buildings, price of leases of lands and other property and the amount of
perpetual or life annuities or other similar income.

__________17. It is the right or power of a person (creditor)to demand from another

(debtor), as a definite passive subject, the fulfillment of the latter’s
obligation to give, to do, or not to do.

__________18. It is the right or interest of a person over a specific thing (like ownership,
possession, mortgage, lease record) without a definite passive subject
against whom the right may be personally enforced.

__________19. They are the fruits of, or additions to, or improvements upon, a thing
(the principal), e.g., house or trees on a land; rents of a building;
airconditioner in a car; profi ts or dividends accruing from shares of stocks;
etc.

__________20. They are things joined to, or included with, the principal thing for the
latter’s embellishment, better use, or completion, e.g.,key of a house; frame
of a picture; bracelet of a watch; machinery in a factory; bow of a violin.

__________21. It is an obligation which is not subject to any condition and no specific

date is mentioned for its fulfi llment and is, therefore, immediately
demandable.

__________22. It is one whose consequences are subject in one way or another to the
fulfillment of a condition.
__________23. The fulfillment of which will give rise to an obligation (or right).

__________24. the fulfillment of which will extinguish an obligation (or right) already
existing.

__________25. It is a future and certain event upon the arrival of which the obligation
subject to it either arises or is extinguished.

__________26. It is a condition suspensive in nature and which depends upon the sole
will of one of the contracting parties.

__________27. It is a suspensive condition that depends upon chance or upon the will of a
third person, the obligation subject to it is valid.

__________28. It is a suspensive condition that depends partly upon chance and partly
Upon the will of a third person.

__________29. one wherein various prestations are due but the performance of one of
them is sufficiently determined by the choice which, as a general rule,
belongs to the debtor.

__________30. It is one where only one prestation has been agreed upon but the obligor
may render another in substitution.

__________31. It is one where the whole obligation is to be paid or fulfilled

proportionately by the different debtors and/or is to be demanded
proportionately by the different creditors.

__________32. It is one where each one of the debtors is bound to render, and/or each
one of the creditors has a right to demand entire compliance with the
prestation.

__________33. It is one the object of which, in its delivery or performance, is capable

of partial fulfillment.

__________34. It is one the object of which, in its delivery or performance, is not capable
of partial fulfillment.

__________35. It is an accessory undertaking attached to an obligation to assume

greater liability on the part of the obligor in case of breach of the
obligation, i.e., the obligation is not fulfi lled, or is partly or irregularly
complied with.
a. Passive subject
v. Quasi contract
b. Obligation
w. Natural fruit
c. Solution Indebiti
x. Accession
d. Industrial fruit
y. Subsidiadry
e. Accessory
z. Period
f. Fortuitous events
aa. Resolutory condition
g. Juridical necessity
bb. Suspensive condition
h. Active subject
cc. Contract
i. Compenatory
dd. Conditional obligation
j. Specific or determinate
ee. Mixed condition
k. Civil fruit
ff. Alternative obligation
l. Civil obligation
gg. Condition
m. Divisible obligation
hh. Potestative
n. Penal Clause
ii. Casual condition

o. Personal right jj. Pure obligation

p. Natural obligation kk. Damages

q. Contract ll. Facultative obligation

r. Joint obligation mm. Compliance in good faith

s. Punitive nn. Indivisible obligation

t. Diligence of a good father of a oo. Object

family
pp. Generic
u. Real right
Enumeration:

What are the sources of obligations? 5 points

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Generally, those obliged to deliver or to do something incur in delay from the time the
obligee judicially or extra-judicially demands from them the fulfillment of their obligation.
However, the demand by the creditor shall not be necessary in order that delay may exist
in the following instnces. What are they? 10 points

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What are the elements of a fortuitous events? 10 points

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The general rule is that the obligation is not demandable before the lapse of the period.
However, in any of the five (5) cases mentioned in Article 1198, the debtor shall lose
every right to make use of the period, that is, the period is disregarded and the obligation
becomes pure and, therefore, immediately demandable.
When does the debtor lose every right to use the period? 10 points

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What is the purpose a penal clause? 5 points

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Problem solving

1. A, B, and C borrowed P9,000.00 from D payable on February 14, 2018. How much
may D collect from A, B and C come February 14, 2018? 5 points

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2. Suppose A, became insolvent when the due date arrived, how much can D collect
from B and C? 5 points

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3. A barrowed from B, C and D P9,000.00 payable on February 14, 2018. How much
may B, C and D demand from A come February 14, 2018? 5 points

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 4. A and B are solidary debtors of C in the amount of P10,000.00 payable on February
14, 2018. How much may C demand from A on February 14, 2018? 5 points

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5. A is lible for P10,000.00 in favor of B and C who are solidary creditors. How much
may A pay B? 5 points

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6. A and B are solidary liable to C and D in the amount of P10,000.00. How much
may A pay C? 5 points

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