residential Decree No. 442 “TING A LABOR CODE, THEREDY Sr ROLIDATING LABOR AND CO RORD PROTECTION TO Oe EMPLONMENT AND HUMAN se [DEVELOPMENT AND ENSURE As Amended hs ‘Now S70, 626, 643, 825, 819, ie Decree No A raaSA a1, 1367, 1968, 191, 1412, 1641, Aa, 1682 1683, 1920, 1921 ats Panbanst Bl, $2, 70, 190 and 227 aecuthe Onder Nos 47, 111, 126, 179, 180, 203, 247, 5, 52, 907, 797 and Repuic Act Not. 6540, 6657, 6715, 6725, 6727, 76 758, Tn, 730, 796, BO, IBS, 8558, 9177, 855, ‘917, 9481, 982, 10151, 10022, 10861, 10395, 10396, 10706, and 10741 WITH COMMENTS AND CASES IMPLEMENTING RULES APPENDICES xiv ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS, Volumes I-A and IB poten er eae | Tide 1 — POLICY AND DEFINITION, (Chapter — POLICY 1}, Declaration of Policy 9 1. Overview and Viewpoint, 10 Workers Organon, Why Workers Ongaine 0 Convention No 8 enti N87 and 4, 14 First Lalor Relatoms Lane 8 (Chapter — DEFINITIONS ‘Ae 219 (212). Deion, 17 1. Employer Employ Relation 2 Whoa Employees 19 NP Fens 19 21 "“One Whose Wok Has Gene. * 29 Labor Organization as Employer. 20. | Overview of Labor Dope 2) 41" Definons and Exaile, 2 3sete on) Modes. 24 a uaee Dora to inte ance agnsLATIONS COMMISSION srn10N BgaTION commission. 36 one sin vinci Extension Unit 2g ae wae onion "une Na a Delegates tthe DOLE Ve Gaia 1 oma oP = com Mao Saati ‘he NERC Rules of aggre nd cos 32 fn NLRC En Bane procedure. $1 a Commission on Appointments, * gn Conran be - ‘onl eu (26), Salen, Bevis a Comes NLRC Cmisones Net Juices, 3 Cage I — POWERS AND DUTIES [Part 1,JURISDICTION} ‘Ae 24 [17]. Jrisin of Labor Ariters and the Commission, 35 (Gummy and Cas 1. Addo Cae, 86 2 Compuloy Arran by Labor Arbiter, 36 21” NLRC Appelt Proceedings Not Part ‘of ciation 37 22 Nate of Paces 37 23. Aric 44 Yel wo Ailes 278 and 274, 38 5. Labor Arbiter Jridicion, In General, 38 1° mani en pine Juri, 4 Venue, 99 Sanne AL” Worker's Option, 40 42 Winer Al 5. Labor Asie Other Emoluments, 38 Juriion: C1, Cases 41 (CBA Voaton Among UP AE Late ein, emt ge Innsacrprae Dots Tsu sic wet 73 Marland Move The “eter Py” Deering SEC frac m4 a Labor Atte arficti Money Cans 38 BT Baik Money Clann Not Ang em CA, 58 0 Later Aner furan Sikes aed Lc kouts 58 {ten Aue ura ton OFW Money Cla ‘Dasma Tot” Presromnaion under RA. No. MOA, 6 ta seeuon 10 Unconsieutona, Svame ry. Gallant, 60 Ton Reterates the Woz Conrad ton Depned Perfected 103 mploneremplinee Relations Canes Money Cla Enmpliners Natinaliy Immaterial 104 Jane Latin, {abe Arbiter’ Jurado: Daa ‘Setements 6 Subeniuon to aration, Immunity of Foteign Goneraments, 67 V1 mamunity athe UN and is Specialised Agencies, 67 Executing Money Clans gaint the Canernme nt 68 Local Water Dist IG Esception: Where NLRC Jurisdiction i Invoked, 70 (Part 2. POWERS) ‘Ar. 225 [218], Powers ofthe Comminson, 72 ‘Art. 26 (219), Ocala laspection, 75ei ae one” certo Oe 16 Me emer essing Ore 1 emi Teme 24 Rec feof TRO, 81 25 Thea Ae bane CTO. Sa ee eet Ain 26 npn on NU (rat PROCEDURE] . Biding and Prior Resort a2 Taal Rae Not ‘Anabel nd Cs . me ee er be Comin “cal ales Not pple £5 11 Subsantal Evidence; Cardinal Rights inQua adic Proceeding, 85 Sane of Proceedings 87 Foie Peaings and Motions, 87 Mandstory Coniston and Mediation Generece, 88 15. ett Flue of Concliation and Mediation, 89 18 _Nonapparanc of ares, 89 2 Binding et of Compromive Agreement, 90 21 Quien and Wars 91 2a Faland Executor Judgment Cannot be Modified or Negotiated, 98 3. Noson Dimi 3, ‘MLM piss of Complain Based 2 sartpton, ica Reson to Dismiss Complaint, 4 2. NoDimisa of Complaint Despite Death of the Proprietor. 95 evra or Reig of Dimised Case, 95 Potion Papers and Repy, 96 viii Conference, 96 42 Sitmision of the Case for Decson, 96 443. Poston Papers a Bass of Decision, 96 44 Licker Verhcation, Not Fal 97 5. Due Procen: Opportunity to be Head 97 51 Iahibivion, 98 6 Due Proces Ince Imparvay ofthe Appeal! Rody, 98 7. Suspension of Proceedings 9 |S Resolution of Doubtin Law or Evidence, 100 8 Decision of Labor Arbiter, 101 ‘Ar 228 [222], Appearances and Fees, 102 Comments and Cases 1. Appearance of Nom lamers, 102 2 Change of Lawyer, 108 3. Auorney's Fee S2 For Services Rendered by Union Oficer, 105, 33 Attorney's Fee Callecuble Only rom Union Funds, 105, (Chapter HL — APPEAL. ‘Art 229 (223), Appeal, 107 (Comments and Cases 1. Final Decisions Cannot Be Amended, 108 LT Appeal 109 12 Ten Calendar Days, 109 1S Date of Receipt by Mail, 10 114 allure to Give Copy of Appeal to Adserse Party Within “Ten Daye, 110 15. No Extension of Period, 110 1.6 Periods Generally Mandatory, 110 ‘Where to Fle Appeal, 111 Grounds of Appeal, 111 Requistes for Perfection of Appeal, 112 Payment of Appeal Fees, 12 ‘Appeal Bond, 113 61 Reduction of Bond, 114 52 "McBurmie Guidelines" on Appeal Bond Reduction, 115, 63 Period to Post the Bond, 117 64 No Bond, No Appeal Perfected, 117 Ga Relaxing the Tenday Petiod, 118 65 _NoDistinction Between “Fi ‘of Appeal Star Ang Decision, Not "Venerable", 19 {66 Amount of Appeal Bond Exchides Damages, 150 87 IsProperty Bond Acceptable, 120 preps