Ejemplo N°1 calcular el momento resistente máximo de siguiente viga “T” de acuerdo con los

datos de la figura f´c = 200kg/cm2, fy = 4200kg/cm2.

SOLUCIÓN:

Partiendo de la condición balanceada:

0.85 f ´c(b  bw )t  As f Fy
c2  t 2
0.85F´c(b  bw )t (0.85)(200)(80  25)
As f    13.36cm 2
4200 4200
As f  13.36cm 2

As  ( As  As f )  As f
( As  As f )  As  As f  (20  13.36)cm 2  6.64cm 2
( As  As f )  6.64cm 2
calculando el porcentaje de acero:

As f 13.36cm 2
f    0.0119
bw d (25cm)(45cm)
200 6000
bal  (0.852 )( )( )  0.054
4200 6000  4200
bal   f  0.0119  0.054  0.0659

Porcentajes de aceros permitidos:

bw 25
 max  0.75 (  max   f )  (0.75)( )(0.0659)  0.0155
d 80
 max  0.00155
9.899
 min   0.0024
4200
As 20cm 2
w    0.0178  min
bw d (25cm)(45cm)
As 20cm 2
   0.0056 max
bd (80cm)(45cm)

Por lo tanto, la falla será dúctil y la viga será sobre forzada.

Calculo del momento resistente:

 Mn   M 1   M 2
 a t 
 Mn  ( As  As f ) Fy (d  )  As f Fy (d  ) 
 2 2 
(( As  As f ) Fy  6.64  4200 
a   6.56cm
0.85F´cbw 0.85  200  25 
  6.56   6 
 Mn    6.64  4200   45    13.36  4200   45   
  2   2 
 Mn    2830.8  kg  cm
  0.90( para  flexion)
 Mn  0.90  2830.8  kg  cm
 Mn  0.02548ton  m..............momento  resistente  de  la  viga "T "