Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Purpose
• Mathematically represented as a
continuous range of values
• position & intensity
• Characterized by a physical magnitude
varying continuously in space.
• Example
The image produced on the screen of a
monitor is analog in nature.
CS2104 - Digital Image Processing 7
Lecture 1 (10.01.2019)
What is Digital Image?
Digital Image
— a two-dimensional function , f ( x, y )
x and y are spatial coordinates
The amplitude of f is called intensity or gray level at
the point (x, y)
What is a Pixel?
— the elements of a digital image
NOTE:
— Every movie is a collection of Fast moving
images or pictures.
Restoration:
➢ Fundamentals
➢ Image Compression models
➢ Error Free Compression : Variable Length Coding ,
Bit – Plane Coding , Lossless Predictive Coding
➢ Lossy Compression : Lossy Predictive Coding,
Wavelet Coding
➢ Compression Standards : JPEG2000