DESIGN AND DETAILING OF WATER TANK

Data and dimension calculations:

Capacity of Water Tank = 135lpcd ×[4 members × (7+(8×8))] = 38340 litre/day

Length = 4.5m , Width = 2.15m

38340
𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( 2 )
Height = = = 1.98𝑚
𝐿×𝐵 4.5×2.15×1000

Free board=0.27m

Total Height with free board = 1.98+.27 = 2.25m

Joint condition
All vertical joints are rigid and Horizontal Joints of walls and slabs are hinged
Moment Calculations:
FROM IS 3370 (PART 4); TABLE 3
MH max = Mywa3 , MV max = Mxwa3
W = 9800N/mm2

Long Wall:

Length (b) = 4.5m , Height (a) = 2.25m

𝑏
=2
𝑎
From IS3370 (Part 4) 1967, TABLE 3
@ mid of the wall
MH max = 0.027×9800×2.253 (sagging) ,
MH max = 3013.95 N-m (sagging),
MV max = 0.015×9800×2.2×53 (sagging) ,
MV max = 1674.4 N-m (sagging) ,
0.017×9800 × 2.253 (Hogging)
1897 N-m (Hogging)
0.086×9800 ×2.253 (Hogging)
9600 N-m (Hogging)

@ edge of the wall

MH max = 0.059 ×9800 ×2.253 = 6697.68 N-m (Hogging)
Mv max = 0.01×9800×2.253 = 1116.3 N-m (Hogging)
Shear Force
From IS3370 (PART 4) , TABLE-7

@ mid point of edge of wall

SF = 0.3604wa2 = 17880.34 N

Short Wall:
Length (b) =2.15m , Height(a)=2.25m
𝑏
=1
𝑎
From IS3370 (Part 4) 1967 TABLE 3

@ mid of the wall

MH max = 0.011×9800×2.253 (sagging) , 0.008×9800 ×2.253 (Hogging)

MH max = 1451 N-m (sagging) , 893 N-m (Hogging)
MV max = 0.009×9800×2.253 (sagging) , 0.035×9800 ×2.253 (Hogging)
MV max = 1004 N-m (sagging) , 3906.98 N-m (Hogging)
@ edge of the wall

MH max = 0.029 ×9800 ×2.253 = 3237.2 N-m (Hogging)

Mv max = 0.006×9800×2.253 = 669.76 N-m (Hogging)

Shear Force
From IS3370 (PART 4) , TABLE-7

@ mid point of edge of wall

SF = 0.258wa2 = 12809.9N
 Reinforcement @ edge of Long Wall:
MH max =6697.68 N-m (Hogging) On Water face
M = σstAstJd assuming Thickness (t) =200mm , d=200-
30=170mm

σst = 115 N/mm2 IS3370 Part 2 (Table 4)

σcbc = 8.5 N/mm2 IS3370 Part 2 (Table 2)
𝑚σcbc 11×8.5
k= = = 0.448
𝑚σcbc σst 11×8.5+115
+

J = 1-(K/3) = 0.8506
6697.7×1000
Ast1 = = 402.7 mm2
115×0.8506×170
T = 12809.9N
12809.9
Ast2 = = 111.39 mm2
115
Total Ast = 402.7+111.39=514.09 mm2
IS3370 Part 2 cl. 8.1.1
Ast min = 0.4% of c/s= 0.004×1000×200 = 800 mm2
So provide Ast min = 800 mm2

Assume diameter of bar Ø = 10 mm

1000×3.14×100
S= = 98.17 = 95mm
800×4
Provide 10mm bar @ 95mm c/c Distance on Water face
 Stress check

From IS3370 (P-2) , cl-6.3(b)

9600×1000×10×200
σcbt’ = = 1.2 N/mm2
1000×200×200×200×2

σcbt = 1.8 N/mm2 IS3370 Part 2 (Table 1)

17880.34
σct’ = = 0.1192 N/mm2
1000×200

σct = 1.3 N/mm2 IS3370 Part 2 (Table 1)

𝛔𝐜𝐛𝐭 ′ 𝛔𝐜𝐭 ′ 1.2 0.1192
+ = + = 0.758 < 1
𝛔𝐜𝐛𝐭 𝛔𝐜𝐭 1.8 1.3
 Shear check:
𝑇 17880.34
τv max = = = 0.1052 N/mm2
𝑑 170

100Ast 100×800
Pt = = = 0.471
𝑏𝑑 1000×170
IS 456 TABLE 19
M25 τc = 0.47 > 0.1051 So safe

In top and bottom slab providing minimum reinforcement

REINFORCEMENT DETAILING