FORUM SCRIPT

Chairperson:

(Ain) Assalamualaikum and a very good day I bid to all of you.

Today, we would like to highlight a topic that is quite interesting to be discussed on

“greenhouse effect”. I am sure that every one of us is familiar with that term. Before we

proceed to our forum, I would like to introduce our panellists today.

Briefly, greenhouse effect can be defined as warming of the Earth’s surface and lower

atmosphere that tends to intensify with an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. By the

way, the greenhouse effect often gets a bad rap because of its association with global

warming, but the truth is we couldn’t live without it. Are there serious? As an environmental

researcher, can you tell us what is the definition of greenhouse effect from your own

opinion?

Iqhmal : Assalamualaikum, thank you to Ms Chairperson, Ain. Yes, I could say it is a bit serious

issue. Actually, there are many people out there are not really understand about the

concept of “the greenhouse effect”.. Actually, the greenhouse effect can be defined into two.

First is “natural” greenhouse effect that make and let the earth`s climate warm and

habitable. The second one is the “man-made” greenhouse effect that also known as an

enhancement of earth`s natural greenhouse effect.

Chairperson: Thank you Iqhmal for his brief explanation about our topic today. How about you, Miss

Jothi. What is your opinion ? Do you want to add something from the explanation?

Rafiq : Thank you to the chairperson, Ain. Assalamualaikum and a very good morning to all.

Actually, we as human already know everything regarding greenhouse effects come from

human being although there are also natural causes. Humankind has progressed a lot over

the years to have a better quality of living. However, this progress has come at a cost of the

exploitation of nature many a times.

 One of the causes of the Green House effect that caused by human is deforestation.

Deforestation is the activity cutting down the trees for human needs like to build housing area,

to build building, and others. Deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the

atmosphere. The plants help us to absorb carbon dioxide that release by human. Since there

were no trees, carbon dioxide will release to the atmosphere.

Another man-made cause of the increase in the Green house effect due to the emission of

such gases in electrical appliances in our house like refrigerator, air- conditioner and others

emit gases which contribute to the Greenhouse effect. These electrical appliances make life

more comfortable day by day but it gives side effect for the time being.

Population growth also is an indirect contributor and one of the causes of the Greenhouse

effect. With the increase in population, the needs and wants of the people also increase.

Therefore, this increases the manufacturing processes as well as the industry processes to

fulfill human’s needs.

From all the causes above, we can see that humans are the main reason for the pollution in

nature not only greenhouse effects but also other damage that had happened in this

world. What we give, what we get back. We have to face all the problems regarding to

greenhouse effects. That’s all. Thank you.

Chairperson: Thank you Rafiq. I can say that we should know our responsibility to conserve our earth and

don’t be too selfish and always think about money and profit until neglects the balancing of

ecosystem. So, everyone should play their role to ensure that this problem is not becoming

more serious. However Iqhmal, what do you think will be happened if those activities that

can produce the greenhouse effect not being stopped?

Iqhmal: I will talk about the greenhouse effect’s impact. The greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of

heat by certain gases in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide and methane. Although

these gases occur in only trace amounts, they block significant amounts of heat from

escaping out into space, thus keeping the Earth warm enough for us to survive. The
 greenhouse gases is increasing in excessive amount to the atmosphere because of human

activities.

The main impact of greenhouse gases is the global warming. Global warming is the

continuing rise in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans..

Besides that, the changes in the climate due to excess greenhouse gases are causing both

increased drought and increased flooding. Violent storm activity will increase as

temperatures rise and more water evaporates from the oceans. This includes more

powerful hurricanes, pacific typhoons, and an increased frequency of storms and

tornadoes. Warming also causes faster evaporation on land.

In conclusion, greenhouse effect brings a lot of negative impact to the Earth such as global

warming, flooding, drought, storms, rapid climate change and many more. So, we must

avoid the activities that will cause the greenhouse effect such as deforestation, burning,

industries and others.

Chairperson : Now I realized that the greenhouse effect is very serious problem that is very dangerous

to our generation as it can affect their future. So, it is everyone’s role to overcome this

problem. How about the ways to overcome bully? I think our director of environmental

protection agency, Refani can answer this questions. What can you say about this?

Refani: Thank you to the chairperson. Okay, actually, there are plenty ways to overcome this

matter. It is a matter of the ways our life style. Can you tell me what do you do with all your

trashes? What happen to the heat when the sun is glowing up in our head? And more

importantly, how is it our environment? Is it greening or browning?

All this matter is the fact that makes up what we are talking about today that is greenhouse

effect. Here are some ways to overcome this problem.

The first and foremost is to so the 3R’s which are Recycle, Reduce and Reuse. Every

person in the world has their own part in the prevention method. Everyone must do their
 part in this 3R’s to reduce waste by choosing reusable products instead of disposables.

Buying products with minimal packaging (including the economy size when that makes

sense for you) will help to reduce waste.

And whenever you can, recycle paper, plastic, newspaper, glass and aluminium cans. If

there isn't a recycling program at your workplace, school, or in your community, ask about

starting one. By recycling half of your household waste, you can save 2,400 pounds of

carbon dioxide annually.

All of us must remember that we cannot stop this greenhouse effect at once but we can

reduce it by correcting our daily life habits. One of the habits is not using the “off” button

when leave a room or house. We can save electricity and reduce global warming by turning

off lights when leave a room, or using only as lighter as we need. And remember to turn off

your television, video player, stereo and computer when you're not using them. It is also a

good idea to turn off the water when you're not using it. While brushing your teeth,

shampooing the dog or washing your car, turn off the water until you actually need it for

rinsing. You will reduce your water bill and help to conserve a vital resource.

The next easy way is by planting a tree. A single tree will absorb approximately one ton of

carbon dioxide during its lifetime. That is why; if you have the means to plant a tree, start

the digging.

Last but not least, the one which is quite really important is all of us must share the

information about recycling and energy conservation with your friends, neighbours and co-

workers, and take opportunities to encourage public officials to establish programs and

policies that are good for the environment.

All these steps will take you a long way toward reducing your energy use and your monthly

budget. And less energy use means less dependence on the fossil fuels that create

greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming.

Chairperson: Thank you to all our panellists for the sharing of their thought about our topic today.

Hopefully, today’s discussion can be acknowledge by all of us and we should stay united

and work together so that the greenhouse effect can be overcome.