SUPPORT REACTIONS

AND
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS
 SUPPORT REACTIONS – PUMP HOUSE

Edge footings
Surge pool side
Ref No. Node No. Load case Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
5 17 1133 67.841 9506.324 249.181 534.138 1.151 -116.915
17 1319 67.826 6594.564 251.251 538.979 0.976 -116.935
2 23 -0.597 1383.471 -1.448 -3.194 0.217 1.666
20 1146 -4.929 7761.938 206.144 458.122 -0.571 11.49
17 1142 69.623 7849.646 250.035 536.28 0.745 -120.565
4 44 1245 27.538 8310.49 -58.946 -117.645 -0.973 -52.381
60 353 0.013 1759.807 1.744 3.72 0.289 -0.58
41 1242 30.188 5298.828 -61.949 -123.458 -1.469 -59.653
60 344 -1.949 801.853 0.801 1.742 -0.136 4.547
41 1230 32.037 7042.86 -60.409 -120.137 -1.378 -63.22

Corner Footings
Surge pool side
1 1 1020 11.676 5729.03 33.26 66.418 4.616 -22.965
1 1199 15.248 3149.276 37.897 72.811 3.524 -32.807
1 18 -2.366 1719.428 -2.034 -3.685 0.348 6.487
1 13 -2.893 1435.751 -1.686 -3.124 0.329 7.56
1 1033 17.914 3340.263 36.007 71.488 3.847 -39.932
23 23 1176 -44.912 5593.424 28.84 94.358 -12.804 86.466
23 1339 -47.065 3274.979 32.591 97.964 -11.139 92.223
23 174 1.437 1545.652 -2.485 -2.236 -1.147 -3.846
23 1160 -47.671 3218.443 32.424 97.686 -10.915 94.051
23 174 1.437 1545.652 -2.485 -2.236 -1.147 -3.846

1' 38 1203 21.347 6091.628 -35.56 -68.351 -1.792 -44.287

38 202 -1.695 1685.259 3.319 5.914 -0.381 4.805
38 1016 24.37 3558.345 -41.53 -77.885 -0.808 -52.797
38 196 -2.979 1386.85 2.71 5.004 -0.437 7.806
38 1215 27.973 3937.576 -39.682 -76.131 -0.797 -61.817
23' 61 1361 -50.641 5389.198 -49.898 -71.46 -9.039 89.56
61 359 0.761 1303.245 2.586 3.085 1.004 -2.747
61 1195 -51.653 3431.825 -53.814 -76.335 -10.182 92.227
61 1347 -53.68 3468.29 -53.651 -75.871 -10.892 98.671
61 359 0.761 1303.245 2.586 3.085 1.004 -2.747
Auxilliary Service bay
1000 x 1000 Columns
A 2300 1013 1.09 1305.126 5.227 15.186 3.887 -18.739
2300 1013 1.09 1305.126 5.227 15.186 3.887 -18.739
2300 200 0.058 -0.231 -0.442 -2.84 -0.185 0.162
2300 30 0.015 -0.63 -0.031 -0.036 0.019 1.709
2300 1016 2.927 1280.46 5.58 11.647 2.172 -23.852

B 2304 1195 3.583 1409.86 17.053 21.281 3.78 -36.095

2304 1013 2.96 1395.235 17.505 30.539 2.556 -32.471
2304 200 0.503 6.715 0.216 -1.853 0.682 -1.898
2304 13 -0.019 -0.343 0.137 1.727 0.257 1.541
2304 1199 4.906 1399.851 16.944 22.891 4.973 -38.415

1000 x 1500 Columns

C 2135 1013 5.328 4872.024 11.335 33.786 10.435 5.86
2135 1013 5.328 4872.024 11.335 33.786 10.435 5.86
2135 200 0.101 -1.818 -1.207 -10.653 1.057 -0.153
2135 1172 -3.394 1869.52 12.522 16.919 11.891 31.486
2135 13 5.647 1404.936 0.24 9.249 -2.577 -19.933

D 2137 1197 22.712 4625.992 -14.544 14.434 -49.637 -65.645

2137 1013 16.143 1981.029 -12.321 51.67 -53.393 -43.513
2137 200 4.989 1543.977 -0.534 -10.266 2.679 -10.77
2137 359 -3.079 -0.949 0.052 0.226 -0.135 9.811
2137 1204 27.172 3493.191 -15.831 13.877 -47.978 -76.383
 Design of Edge Footing (F1)
Material Specification

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = FE 415

x
3.00
D C

Mx
1.5

MZ
z 1 3.30 z

A B
x

1.5

(Sw-Self weight;Bl:Brick Load;Gr-Gantry rail;Gl-Gantry Load)

Condition P Mx Mz
(kN) kNm kNm
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 0 0 0
My(kNm) 0 0 0
Mz(kNm) 0 0 0

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-

Area of Footing ,A = 3 x 3.3

A = 9.9 m2
Section Modulus, Zzz = 1/6 x 3 x 3.3 ^2
 Zzz = 5 m3
Section Modulus, Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 3 ^2
Zxx = 4.95 m3

Condition A B C D
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m2)
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 0 0 0 0
My(kNm) 0 0 0 0
Mz(kNm) 0 0 0 0

Check footing thickness for two way shear:- The critical section for punching shear is
located at one half effective distance from the column face

Effective Depth = 1.5-(25/1000)-(50/1000)

(Bar Dia 25 mm & Clear Cover 50 mm) = 1.43 m
Critical width, bo = 1.5+(0.5x1.5)
= 2.25 m
Critical depth, do = 1+1.5
= 2.5 m
Punching area of footing = 2.25x2.5
= 5.625 Sq m
Punching shear force =
Factored load – (Factored upward pressure x punching area of footing)
= (1.5 x 0)-(1.5 x0)x5.625)
= 0 kN
Perimeter of the critical section = 2x(2.25+2.5)
= 10 m
Punching shear stress ζv = Punching shear force /(perimeter x effective thick.)
= 0/(9.5x1.425x1000)
= 0.00 Mpa
Permissible shear stress = ks ζc

ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1

βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column
3
βc =
3.3
βc = 0.9
ks = 1.0

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.00

Footing is Safe in Punching Shear
Check footing thickness for one way shear: The critical section of direct shear is at a
distance d from the face of column.
In the shorter Direction

Maximum Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5x0x3x (0.5x(3.3-1)-1.425)

= 0 kN

Percentage of Reinf in the footing = 0.000 %

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.29 Mpa ( Table 19 of IS 456)

one way shear resistance = 1240 kN

Footing is Safe in One way Shear

Computation of area of flexural reinforcement in each direction:

Reinforcement in Long Direction

Mu = 1.5x0x3.3x(0.5x(3-1.5))^2/2
= 0 kN m

Mu/bd2 = 0.00 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.0000

This is less than the minimum reinforcement required for slabs

(Ast)min = 0.0012 bD = 0.0012 ×3000 × 1500
= 5400 Sq mm
Using 25 φ bars, number required
= 11
Reinforcement in short Direction

Mu = 1.5x0x3x(0.5x(3.3-1))^2/2
0 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 0.000 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2
Ptreqd /100 = 0.000
Astreqd = 0 sq mm

Using 25 φ bars, number required

= 0

Check For transfer of Load @ Column base

A2 = Lc x Wc = 1.5 sq m
Rate of spread = 1:2
A1 = (1.5+2 x (2*1.5))*(1+1 x (2*1.5))
= 30 sq m
sqrt(A1/A2) = 4.47 </= 2

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.45 fck sqrt(A1/A2)

= 23 Mpa
Actual Bearing Stress = 0 x 10^3/(1.5 x 10^6)
= 0.00 Mpa
< 23 Mpa
 Design of Edge Footing (F2)
Material Specification

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = FE 415

x
3.00
D C

Mx
1.5

MZ
z 1 3.30 z

A B
x

1.5

(Sw-Self weight;Bl:Brick Load;Gr-Gantry rail;Gl-Gantry Load)

Condition P Mx Mz
(kN) kNm kNm
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 6338 356 78
My(kNm) 4396 359 78
Mz(kNm) 5233 358 80

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-

Area of Footing ,A = 3 x 3.3

A = 9.9 m2
Section Modulus, Zzz = 1/6 x 3 x 3.3 ^2
 Zzz = 5 m3
Section Modulus, Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 3 ^2
Zxx = 4.95 m3

Condition A B C D
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m2)
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 874 378 406 903
My(kNm) 579 280 309 608
Mz(kNm) 706 322 351 735

Check footing thickness for two way shear:- The critical section for punching shear is
located at one half effective distance from the column face

Effective Depth = 1.5-(25/1000)-(50/1000)

(Bar Dia 25 mm & Clear Cover 50 mm) = 1.43 m
Critical width, bo = 1.5+(0.5x1.5)
= 2.25 m
Critical depth, do = 1+1.5
= 2.5 m
Punching area of footing = 2.25x2.5
= 5.625 Sq m
Punching shear force =
Factored load – (Factored upward pressure x punching area of footing)
= (1.5 x 6338)-(1.5 x640)x5.625)
= 4106 kN
Perimeter of the critical section = 2x(2.25+2.5)
= 10 m
Punching shear stress ζv = Punching shear force /(perimeter x effective thick.)
= 4106/(9.5x1.425x1000)
= 0.30 Mpa
Permissible shear stress = ks ζc

ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1

βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column
3
βc =
3.3
βc = 0.9
ks = 1.0

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.30

Footing is Safe in Punching Shear
Check footing thickness for one way shear: The critical section of direct shear is at a
distance d from the face of column.
In the shorter Direction

Maximum Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5x407x3x (0.5x(3.3-1)-1.425)

= -503 kN

Percentage of Reinf in the footing = 0.056 %

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.29 Mpa ( Table 19 of IS 456)

one way shear resistance = 1240 kN

Footing is Safe in One way Shear

Computation of area of flexural reinforcement in each direction:

Reinforcement in Long Direction

Mu = 1.5x407x3.3x(0.5x(3-1.5))^2/2
= 566 kN m

Mu/bd2 = 0.08 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.0002

This is less than the minimum reinforcement required for slabs

(Ast)min = 0.0012 bD = 0.0012 ×3000 × 1500
= 5400 Sq mm
Using 25 φ bars, number required
= 11
Reinforcement in short Direction

Mu = 1.5x406x3x(0.5x(3.3-1))^2/2
1209 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 0.198 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2
Ptreqd /100 = 0.001
Astreqd = 2373 sq mm

Using 25 φ bars, number required

= 5

Check For transfer of Load @ Column base

A2 = Lc x Wc = 1.5 sq m
Rate of spread = 1:2
A1 = (1.5+2 x (2*1.5))*(1+1 x (2*1.5))
= 30 sq m
sqrt(A1/A2) = 4.47 </= 2

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.45 fck sqrt(A1/A2)

= 23 Mpa
Actual Bearing Stress = 4107 x 10^3/(1.5 x 10^6)
= 2.74 Mpa
< 23 Mpa
 Design of Edge Footing (F2)
Material Specification

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = FE 415

x
3.00
D C

Mx
1.5

MZ
z 1 3.3 z

A B
x

1.5

(Sw-Self weight;Bl:Brick Load;Gr-Gantry rail;Gl-Gantry Load)

Condition P Mx Mz
(kN) kNm kNm
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 5540 78 35
My(kNm) 3533 82 40
Mz(kNm) 4695 80 42

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-

Area of Footing ,A = 3 x 3.3

A = 9.9 m2
Section Modulus, Zzz = 1/6 x 3.3 x 3 ^2
Zzz = 5 m3
Section Modulus, Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 3.3 ^2
Zxx = 5.445 m3
 Condition A B C D
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m2)
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 793 313 327 807
My(kNm) 496 202 218 512
Mz(kNm) 667 265 282 684

Check footing thickness for two way shear:- The critical section for punching shear is
located at one half effective distance from the column face

Effective Depth = 1.5-(25/1000)-(50/1000)

(Bar Dia 25 mm & Clear Cover 50 mm) = 1.43 m
Critical width, bo = 1.5+(0.5x1.5)
= 2.25 m
Critical depth, do = 1+1.5
= 2.5 m
Punching area of footing = 2.25x2.5
= 5.625 Sq m
Punching shear force =
Factored load – (Factored upward pressure x punching area of footing)
= (1.5 x 5540)-(1.5 x560)x5.625)
= 3585 kN
Perimeter of the critical section = 2x(2.25+2.5)
= 10 m
Punching shear stress ζv = Punching shear force /(perimeter x effective thick.)
= 3585/(9.5x1.425x1000)
= 0.26 Mpa
Permissible shear stress = ks ζc

ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1

βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column
3
βc =
3.3
βc = 0.9
ks = 1.0

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.26

Footing is Safe in Punching Shear

Check footing thickness for one way shear: The critical section of direct shear is at a
distance d from the face of column.
In the shorter Direction

Maximum Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5x327x3x (0.5x(3.3-1)-1.425)

= -404 kN

Percentage of Reinf in the footing = 0.045 %

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.29 Mpa ( Table 19 of IS 456)

one way shear resistance = 1240 kN

 Footing is Safe in One way Shear

Computation of area of flexural reinforcement in each direction:

Reinforcement in Short Direction

Mu = 1.5x327x3.3x(0.5x(3-1.5))^2/2
= 455 kN m

Mu/bd2 = 0.07 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.0002

This is less than the minimum reinforcement required for slabs

(Ast)min = 0.0012 bD = 0.0012 ×3300 × 1500
= 5940 Sq mm
Using 25 φ bars, number required
= 12
Reinforcement in Long Direction

Mu = 1.5x327x3x(0.5x(3.3-1))^2/2
972 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 0.160 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.000

Astreqd = 1905 sq mm

Using 25 φ bars, number required

= 4

Check For transfer of Load @ Column base

A2 = Lc x Wc = 1.5 sq m
Rate of spread = 1:2
A1 = (1.5+2 x (2*1.5))*(1+1 x (2*1.5))
= 30 sq m
sqrt(A1/A2) = 4.47 </= 2

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.45 fck sqrt(A1/A2)

= 23 Mpa
Actual Bearing Stress = 3586 x 10^3/(1.5 x 10^6)
= 2.39 Mpa
< 23 Mpa
 Design of Corner Footing(F1)
Material Specification
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = FE 415

2.5
x
1.5
D C
1.0
Mx

z 2.5 z
Mz

A B
x
P

1.5

(Sw-Self weight;Bl:Brick Load;Gr-Gantry rail;Gl-Gantry Load)

Condition P Mx My
(kN) kNm kNm
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 3819 44 15
My(kNm) 2100 49 22
Mz(kNm) 2227 48 27

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-

Area of Footing ,A = 2.5 x 2.5

A = 6.25 m2
Section Modulus, Zzz = 1/6 x 2.5 x 2.5 ^2
Zzz = 2.60 m3
Section Modulus, Zxx = 1/6 x 2.5 x 2.5 ^2
Zxx = 2.60 m3

Condition A B C D
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m2)
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 222 256 1001 967
My(kNm) 107 145 565 527
Mz(kNm) 114 151 599 562
Check footing thickness for two way shear: The critical section for punching shear is located
at one half effective distance from the column face

Effective Depth = 1.5-(12/1000)-(50/1000)

(Bar Dia 12 mm & Clear Cover 50 mm) = 1.44 m
Critical width, bo = 1.5+(0.5x1.5)
= 2.25 m
Critical depth, do = 1+(0.5x1.5)
= 1.75 m
Punching area of footing = 2.25x1.75
= 3.9375 Sq m
Punching shear force =
Factored load – (Factored upward pressure x punching area of footing)
= (1.5 x 3819)-(1.5 x611)x3.9375)
= 2120 kN
Perimeter of the critical section = 2x(2.25+1.75)
= 8 m
Punching shear stress ζv = Punching shear force /(perimeter x effective thick.)
= 2120/(8x1.438x1000)
= 0.18 Mpa
Permissible shear stress = ks ζc

ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1

βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column
2.5
βc =
2.5
βc = 1.0
ks = 1

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.18

Footing is Safe in Punching Shear

Check footing thickness for one way shear:- The critical section of direct shear is at a distance
d from the face of column.
In the shorter Direction :-

Maximum Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5x612x2.5x (0.5x(2.5-1)-1.438)

= -1577 kN
Percentage of Reinf in the footing = 0.057 %

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.29 Mpa ( Table 19 of IS 456)

one way shear resistance = 1043 kN

Footing is Safe in One way Shear

Computation of area of flexural reinforcement in each direction:

Reinforcement in Short Direction

 Mu = 1.5x1001x(0.5x(2.5-1.5))^2/2
= 469 kN m
Mu/bd2 = 0.09 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.0003

This is less than the minimum reinforcement required for slabs

(Ast)min = 0.0012 bD = 0.0012 ×2500 × 1500
= 4500 Sq mm
Using 25 φ bars, number required
= 9
Reinforcement in Long Direction

Mu = 1.5x1001x2.5x(0.5x(2.5-1))^2/2
= 1055 kNm
Mu/bd2 = 0.204 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.001

Astreqd = 2053 sq mm

Using 25 φ bars, number required

= 4
Check For transfer of Load @ Column base :-

A2 = Lc x Wc = 1.5 sq m
Rate of spread = 1:2
A1 = (1.5+2 x (2*1.5))*(1+1 x (2*1.5))
= 30 sq m
sqrt(A1/A2) = 4.47 </= 2

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.45 fck sqrt(A1/A2)

= 23 Mpa
Actual Bearing Stress = 2120.31125 x 10^3/(1.5 x 10^6)
= 1.41 Mpa
< 23 Mpa
 Design of Edge Footing (F1)
Material Specification

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = FE 415

Z
1.5
D C

0.5 MZ

Mx
x 0.75 2.0 x

A B
z

0.6

(Sw-Self weight;Bl:Brick Load;Gr-Gantry rail;Gl-Gantry Load)

Condition P Mx Mz
(kN) kNm kNm
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 4626 14 66
My(kNm) 1981 52 44
Mz(kNm) 3493 14 76

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-

Area of Footing ,A = 1.5 x 2

A = 3 m2
Section Modulus, Zzz = 1/6 x 2 x 1.5 ^2
 Zzz = 1 m3
Section Modulus, Zxx = 1/6 x 1.5 x 2 ^2
Zxx = 1 m3

Condition A B C D
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 1440 1615 1644 1469
My(kNm) 551 667 770 654
Mz(kNm) 1049 1252 1280 1076

Check footing thickness for two way shear:- The critical section for punching shear is
located at one half effective distance from the column face

Effective Depth = 0.6-(16/1000)-(50/1000)

(Bar Dia 16 mm & Clear Cover 50 mm) = 0.53 m
Critical width, bo = 0.5+(0.5x0.6)
= 0.8 m
Critical depth, do = 0.75+0.6
= 1.35 m
Punching area of footing = 0.8x1.35
= 1.08 Sq m
Punching shear force =
Factored load – (Factored upward pressure x punching area of footing)
= (1.5 x 4626)-(1.5 x1542)x1.08)
= 4441 kN
Perimeter of the critical section = 2x(0.8+1.35)
= 4 m
Punching shear stress ζv = Punching shear force /(perimeter x effective thick.)
= 4441/(4.3x0.534x1000)
= 1.93 Mpa
Permissible shear stress = ks ζc

ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1

βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column
1.5
βc =
2
βc = 0.8
ks = 1.0

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 1.93

UN SAFE !
Check footing thickness for one way shear: The critical section of direct shear is at a
distance d from the face of column.
In the shorter Direction

Maximum Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5x1644x1.5x (0.5x(2-0.75)-0.534)

= 337 kN

Percentage of Reinf in the footing = 0.511 %

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.50 Mpa ( Table 19 of IS 456)

one way shear resistance = 397 kN

Footing is Safe in One way Shear

Computation of area of flexural reinforcement in each direction:

Reinforcement in Short Direction

Mu = 1.5x1644x2x(0.5x(1.5-0.5))^2/2
= 616 kN m

Mu/bd2 = 1.08 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.0032

This is less than the minimum reinforcement required for slabs

(Ast)min = 0.0012 bD = 0.0012 ×2000 × 600
= 1440 Sq mm
Using 16 φ bars, number required
= 7
Reinforcement in Long Direction

Mu = 1.5x1644x1.5x(0.5x(2-0.75))^2/2
722 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 1.689 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2
Ptreqd /100 = 0.005
Astreqd = 4097 sq mm

Using 16 φ bars, number required

= 20

Check For transfer of Load @ Column base

A2 = Lc x Wc = 0.375 sq m
Rate of spread = 1:2
A1 = (0.5+2 x (2*0.6))*(0.75+1 x (2*0.6))
= 5.655 sq m
sqrt(A1/A2) = 3.88 </= 2

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.45 fck sqrt(A1/A2)

= 23 Mpa
Actual Bearing Stress = 4441 x 10^3/(0.375 x 10^6)
= 11.84 Mpa
< 23 Mpa
 Design of Corner Footing(F3-Auxiliary service bay)
Material Specification
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = FE 415

2.5
x
1.5
D C
1.0
Mx

z 2.4 z
Mz

A B
x
P

(Sw-Self weight;Bl:Brick Load;Gr-Gantry rail;Gl-Gantry Load)

Condition P Mx My
(kN) kNm kNm
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 3084 10 44
My(kNm) 1321 34 29
Mz(kNm) 2329 9 51

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-

Area of Footing ,A = 2.5 x 2.4

A = 6 m2
Section Modulus, Zzz = 1/6 x 2.5 x 2.4 ^2
Zzz = 2.40 m3
Section Modulus, Zxx = 1/6 x 2.4 x 2.5 ^2
Zxx = 2.50 m3

Condition A B C D
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m2)
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 492 500 536 528
My(kNm) 194 222 246 218
Mz(kNm) 363 371 413 406
Check footing thickness for two way shear: The critical section for punching shear is located
at one half effective distance from the column face

Effective Depth = 1-(12/1000)-(50/1000)

(Bar Dia 12 mm & Clear Cover 50 mm) = 0.94 m
Critical width, bo = 1.5+(0.5x1)
= 2 m
Critical depth, do = 1+(0.5x1)
= 1.5 m
Punching area of footing = 2x1.5
= 3 Sq m
Punching shear force =
Factored load – (Factored upward pressure x punching area of footing)
= (1.5 x 3084)-(1.5 x514)x3)
= 2313 kN
Perimeter of the critical section = 2x(2+1.5)
= 7 m
Punching shear stress ζv = Punching shear force /(perimeter x effective thick.)
= 2313/(7x0.938x1000)
= 0.35 Mpa
Permissible shear stress = ks ζc

ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1

βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column
2.4
βc =
2.5
βc = 1.0
ks = 1

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.35

Footing is Safe in Punching Shear

Check footing thickness for one way shear:- The critical section of direct shear is at a distance
d from the face of column.
In the shorter Direction :-

Maximum Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5x514x2.5x (0.5x(2.4-1)-0.938)

= -459 kN
Percentage of Reinf in the footing = 0.063 %

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.29 Mpa ( Table 19 of IS 456)

one way shear resistance = 680 kN

Footing is Safe in One way Shear

Computation of area of flexural reinforcement in each direction:

Reinforcement in Short Direction

 Mu = 1.5x536x(0.5x(2.5-1.5))^2/2
= 241 kN m
Mu/bd2 = 0.11 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.0003

This is less than the minimum reinforcement required for slabs

(Ast)min = 0.0012 bD = 0.0012 ×2400 × 1000
= 2880 Sq mm
Using 25 φ bars, number required
= 6
Reinforcement in Long Direction

Mu = 1.5x537x2.5x(0.5x(2.4-1))^2/2
= 493 kNm
Mu/bd2 = 0.224 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.001

Astreqd = 1470 sq mm

Using 25 φ bars, number required

= 3
Check For transfer of Load @ Column base :-

A2 = Lc x Wc = 1.5 sq m
Rate of spread = 1:2
A1 = (1.5+2 x (2*1))*(1+1 x (2*1))
= 16.5 sq m
sqrt(A1/A2) = 3.32 </= 2

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.45 fck sqrt(A1/A2)

= 23 Mpa
Actual Bearing Stress = 2312.992 x 10^3/(1.5 x 10^6)
= 1.54 Mpa
< 23 Mpa
 Design of Edge Footing (F4-Auxiliary Service bay))
Material Specification

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = FE 415

x
2.00
D C

Mx
1

MZ
z 1 2.0 z

A B
x

(Sw-Self weight;Bl:Brick Load;Gr-Gantry rail;Gl-Gantry Load)

Condition P Mx Mz
(kN) kNm kNm
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 870 20 25
My(kNm) 1740 10 25
Mz(kNm) 854 8 16

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-

Area of Footing ,A = 2x2

A = 4 m2
Section Modulus, Zzz = 1/6 x 2 x 2 ^2
Zzz = 1 m3
Section Modulus, Zxx = 1/6 x 2 x 2 ^2
Zxx = 1.333333 m3
 Condition A B C D
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m ) 2
(kN/m2)
(Sw+BL+Gr+Gl)
P(kN) 184 214 251 221
My(kNm) 409 424 461 446
Mz(kNm) 196 207 231 220

Check footing thickness for two way shear:- The critical section for punching shear is
located at one half effective distance from the column face

Effective Depth = 1-(25/1000)-(50/1000)

(Bar Dia 25 mm & Clear Cover 50 mm) = 0.93 m
Critical width, bo = 1+(0.5x1)
= 1.5 m
Critical depth, do = 1+1
= 2 m
Punching area of footing = 1.5x2
= 3 Sq m
Punching shear force =
Factored load – (Factored upward pressure x punching area of footing)
= (1.5 x 1740)-(1.5 x218)x3)
= 1629 kN
Perimeter of the critical section = 2x(1.5+2)
= 7 m
Punching shear stress ζv = Punching shear force /(perimeter x effective thick.)
= 1629/(7x0.925x1000)
= 0.25 Mpa
Permissible shear stress = ks ζc

ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1

βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column
2
βc =
2
βc = 1.0
ks = 1.0

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.25

Footing is Safe in Punching Shear

Check footing thickness for one way shear: The critical section of direct shear is at a
distance d from the face of column.
In the shorter Direction

Maximum Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.5x252x2x (0.5x(2-1)-0.925)

= -321 kN

Percentage of Reinf in the footing = 0.015 %

Allowable Shear Stress = 0.29 Mpa ( Table 19 of IS 456)

one way shear resistance = 537 kN

 Footing is Safe in One way Shear

Computation of area of flexural reinforcement in each direction:

Reinforcement in Short Direction

Mu = 1.5x252x2x(0.5x(2-1))^2/2
= 94 kN m

Mu/bd2 = 0.06 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.0002

This is less than the minimum reinforcement required for slabs

(Ast)min = 0.0012 bD = 0.0012 ×2000 × 1000
= 2400 Sq mm
Using 25 φ bars, number required
= 5
Reinforcement in Long Direction

Mu = 1.5x251x2x(0.5x(2-1))^2/2
94 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 0.055 Mpa

Ptreqd /100 = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- (4.6 x Mu )

fy fck x b x d2

Ptreqd /100 = 0.000

Astreqd = 283 sq mm

Using 20 φ bars, number required

= 1

Check For transfer of Load @ Column base

A2 = Lc x Wc = 1 sq m
Rate of spread = 1:2
A1 = (1+2 x (2*1))*(1+1 x (2*1))
= 15 sq m
sqrt(A1/A2) = 3.87 </= 2

Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.45 fck sqrt(A1/A2)

= 23 Mpa
Actual Bearing Stress = 1630 x 10^3/(1 x 10^6)
= 1.63 Mpa
< 23 Mpa