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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

1 A Distribution map shows

a) Relief Features b) Rivers
c) Quantities (√) d) Qualities

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2 With Dot Method we show distribution of
a) Rainfall b) Temperature
c) Mountain Peaks d) Population (√)

.co
3 A Line Graph shows quantities
a) Actual b) Proportional
c) Variations (√) d) Absolute

es
4 Bar Graph is used to show
a) Proportional share b) Absolute number (√)

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c) Divided number d) Square root
5 A Plunge-pool is formed by
a) River (√) b) A Glacier
c)
6
Fast Blowing Wind
A Hanging Valley is formed on the
d)

sn
High Waves
as
a) A Plain b) High Mountains (√)
c) Delta d) Sea shore
7 Cirques are formed by
cl
a) River action b) Wave action
c) Wind action d) Glacial action (√)
ad

8 Barchans are found in

a) Low mountains b) Narrow plains
c) Sea cliff d) Desert area (√)
lo

9 Total area of the surface of the earth covered by the water is

a) 71% (√) b) 72%
wn

c) 73% d) 74%
10 The largest ocean of the world is named as
a) Pacific Ocean (√) b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Indian Ocean d) Southern Ocean
do

11 The smallest ocean of the world is named as

a) Atlantic Ocean b) Pacific Ocean
c) Indian Ocean d) Arctic Ocean (√)
w.

12 Which part of the Indian Ocean is termed as Arabian Sea

a) North West (√) b) South East
ww

c) North East d) South West

13 A piece of land surrounded by water on all sides is called
a) An Island (√) b) A Bay
c) A Gulf d) A Peninsula
14 Moving lava usually destroys
a) Only automobiles b) Only buildings
c) Everything (√) d) Only trees
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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

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15 Landslide is down slope movement of
a) Large masses of rock (√) b) Air
c) Water d) Lava
16 Areas adjacent to deserts have high chances of
a) Floods b) Desertification (√)

m
c) Snowfall d) Lava flows
17 Percentage of arid area in Pakistan is
a) 10% b) 30%

.co
c) 80% (√) d) 60%
18 In terms of economic losses leading natural disasters in Pakistan are
a) Floods (√) b) Landslides

es
c) Earthquakes d) Cyclones
19 The major cause of air pollution is

ot
a) Burning of fuel (√) b) Planting trees
c) Winds d) Rainfall
20 Asthma can be caused due to
a)
c)
Air pollution (√)
Noise pollution
b)
d)
sn
Water pollution
Soil pollution
as
21 The major cause of global warming is
a) Increase in CO2 (√) b) Increase in Oxygen
c) Increase in Nitrogen d) Increase in humidity
cl
22 The major cause of soil pollution is
a) Salts b) Ice
ad

c) Seeds d) Fertilizers (√)

23 The Region known for very little rain
a) Monsoon b) Mediterranean
lo

c) Tundra d) Desert (√)

24 Which is the coldest region in the world?
wn

a) Mediterranean b) Monsoon
c) Tundra (√) d) Desert
25 Which region has an Oasis?
a) Monsoon b) Rain forest
do

c) Tundra d) Desert (√)

26 Which region gets high temperatures and heavy rains round the year?
a) Monsoon b) Rainforest (√)
w.

c) Tundra d) Desert
27 The climate of Pakistan is influenced by its location which is
ww

a) Sub-tropical (√) b) Polar

c) Equatorial d) Temperature
28 Islamabad experience lowest temperature in the month of December.
a) 15.5oC b) 17.5 oC
c) 11.5 oC (√) d) 4.5 oC

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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

============================================================
29 The Potwar plateau and Thal desert is included in
a) Sub-tropical plains b) Sub-tropical lowlands (√)
c) Sub-tropical highlands d) Sub-tropical coastal plains
30 Summer season in Pakistan remains from
a) April-June b) Oct-Dec

m
c) Jan-March d) May-Sept (√)
31 The Iranian town having direct rail link with Pakistan.
a) Tehran b) Tabriz

.co
c) Isfahan d) Zahidan (√)
32 From which Central Asian country Pakistan can get hydel electric
energy?

es
a) Kazakhstan b) Kyrgyzstan
c) Tajikistan (√) d) Uzbekistan
33 Which Asian Region needs to import Oil and Gas?

ot
a) Central Asia b) China
c) South Asia (√) d) Middle East

sn
34 Which neighbouring region has no common border with Pakistan?
a) Middle East b) Central Asia (√)
as
c) South Asia d) China
35 Total estimated population of Pakistan in 2014 is
a) 150 million b) 130 million
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c) 190 million d) 184 million (√)
36 An example of developed area is
ad

a) USA (√) b) Pakistan

c) India d) Bangladesh
37 In terms of population size, Pakistan ranked
lo

a) 6th largest country (√) b) 4th largest country

c) 9th largest country d) 5th largest country
wn

38 An example of underdeveloped area is

a) Australia b) Nepal (√)
c) The UK d) Norway
39 What does “GIS” stand for?
do

a) Geographic Interpretation System b) Geographical Information System (√)

c) Geological Information System d) General Intelligence System
40 What are the main uses of GIS?
w.

a) Processors, printers and published materials. b) Technicians, hardware and data

c) Hardware, software, data, people (√) d) Photograph, Camera, Chart paper
ww

41 Most satellites orbiting the Earth have altitudes of

a) 26,000 km b) 36,000 km
c) 46,000 km d) 11,000 km (√)
42 What does GIS stand for?
a) General Position Service b) Global Position Service
c) Global Positioning System (√) d) General Positioning System

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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

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FILL IN THE BLANKS

1 Distribution maps are ________ general assessment of an Useful

area.
2 Divisions of time/period are shown along _______ in a Line Average

m
Graph.
3 Quantity for each unit of ________ is shown in a Bar Graph. Rainfall
360o

.co
4 There are ______ degrees (of angle) in a circle.
5 In case of heavy _______, floods occur over vast areas. Rain
6 Loess is a ________ dust. Fine
7 Rock materials eroded by ________ are deposited to form a Landslide

es
beach.
8 Wind ________ tiny sand particles in suspension to along Holds

ot
distance.
9 The deepest part of the pacific Ocean is named as _______. Mariana Trench
10 Average depth of Arctic Ocean is ________. 1200 meters
11
12
Black sea is located in North of ________.

sn
Continental shelf is the seaward extension of __________.
Turkey
The plain
as
13 Mariana Trench is the deepest oceanic trench with a depth 10924
of _________ meters.
14 Earthquakes occur all of a _______. Sudden
cl
15 Forest fire refers to the uncontrolled fueled by the Natural Vegetation
________.
ad

16 Most of the time forest fires are initiated by _________ Human

errors.
17 Increase of, carbon dioxide cause __________. Atmosphere
lo

pollution
18 A storm surge is __________ of sea level due to a storm. Rise
wn

19 Carbon dioxide is a _________ gas. Greenhouse

20 Human activities are largely responsible for ______ effects. Greenhouse
21 The amount of ______ is increasing in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases
22 Pollution in Indus River is responsible for the deaths of Dolphin
do

_________.
23 Noise pollution can cause _________. Deafness,
hypertension,
w.

stress etc.
24 All regions have a ______, extent and a distinct feature. Location
ww

25 Climate has strong influence both Physical Environment and Human

________ Environment.
26 Mediterranean region is found on the ________ margins of Western
the continents.
27 Plenty of short grasses but very few trees grow in the Desert
______ region.
28 In Pakistan climate has great influence of ______ of people. Life

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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

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29 Main economic activity of the people of Makran coast is ___. Fishing
30 The coastal climate is under the influence of __________. Sea
31 In Pakistan ______ is the driest place with very low rainfall. Nokmdi
32 The climate of Pakistan is influenced by its location which is Sub-tropical
near to _________.

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33 Caspian Sea is located to the _______ of Kazakhstan. West
34 Surplus ______ is generated in Tajikistan. Hydel Electricity
35 Kashgar City is situated _______ to Pakistan. North

.co
36 Pakistan is a large _______ of Oil and Gas. Importer
37 Illiteracy is normally _______ in developing areas. Found
38 Illiteracy is normally high in _________ areas. Underdeveloped

es
39 Developing areas are mostly located in _________. Africa, Asia, South
America
40 The under developed areas usually have more ________. population

ot
41 The First satellite Badr-I was launched by Pakistan in 1990
______.

sn
42 The moon is an example of ________. Satellite
43 The, GPS operation constellation consists of ____ satellites. 24
44 There are ________ components are in the GIS. 3
as
45 GIS stands for __________________. Geographical
Information
cl
System
ad
lo
wn
do
w.
ww

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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

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TRUE / FALSE

1 Dots nearer to each other show a dense population. False

2 Choropleth Method shows even distribution over an area. True
3 Distribution Maps are not suitable for making comparison between False

m
areas.
4 A line graph shows spread of roads in a country. False

.co
5 A V-shaped valley is formed by fast blowing wind. False
6 Agents of landform change cause formation of micro-relief features. True
7 Glaciers spread over small areas are known as Continental Glaciers. False
8 A Flord is a continuation of a glacial valley cut on to the sea bed. True

es
9 Continental shelf is broad along the plain coastal regions True
10 Underwater plain is termed as Abyssal Plain True

ot
11 Mid Oceanic, ridges are formed along colliding plate boundaries. False
12 Isthmus is a wide strip of land connecting two land masses. False

sn
13 Spring Tides are produced by the combined force of the sun and the True
moon.
14 Gases coming out of a volcano enter into the atmosphere. True
as
15 Do not cover your mouth and nose with mask after a volcanic False
activity.
16 In a flood condition water does not flow out of its normal range. False
cl
17 Basic affects of the cyclone include heavy rains, stormy winds and True
large storm surges.
ad

18 A tsunami is a high sea wave caused by an earthquake True

19 Greenhouse gases trap the heat in the atmosphere. True
20 The pesticides create air pollution. True
lo

21 The greenhouse gases are water vapour, carbon dioxide, and dust False
particles.
wn

22 The industries release chemical material into the air. True

23 Temperature in Tundra region always remains above 30°C False
24 The sun is never directly overhead in the Temperate region True
25 Heavy rain falls during summer in the Mediterranean region False
do

26 Desert region is located near the poles. False

27 The coastal areas of Pakistan are Karachi, Thatta, Pasni, Makran and True
Ormara.
w.

28 Sub-tropical continental lowland is the parts of upper and lower Indus True
plain.
ww

29 In Pakistan, Vegetation and human activities are related to each True

other.
30 The height of the western mountains varies between 2000 to 4000 False
meters.
31 Kazi Saeeduddin Ahmad has recognized five climatic regions of False
Pakistan.
32 Pakistan imports Petroleum from china. False

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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

============================================================
33 Pakistan is located at the eastern side of Central Asia. True
34 Saudi Arabia has no spare Capital. False
35 Plenty of Coal reserves are found in Central Asia. False
36 People of under developed areas are economically poor. True
37 Developed areas are those where all the basic facilities are not False

m
available.
38 The economy of developed areas is based on agriculture. False
39 Under developed areas have well established political system False

.co
40 Remote Sensing is defined as the acquisition of information about an False
object with being in physical contact with it.
41 Spatial data represents features that have a known location on the False

es
earth.
42 The Global Positioning System is an Earth-based satellite navigation True
system.

ot
43 The biggest revolution in geography has been occurred due to GIS. False

sn
as
cl
ad
lo
wn
do
w.
ww

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GEOGRAPHY FOR 8TH CLASS (OBJECTIVES)

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COLUMN MATCHING
Sparse population is shown by A dark shade
Dense population is shown by A few dots
Proportional share of an item is shown in A bar graph
Quantities are shown in A pie graph

m
River falls may cause formation of A Plunge Pool
Many large rivers form A delta

.co
A gorge in USA is called A canyon
A barchans is A typical sand dune

es
Heating up the atmosphere Global warming
Indus dolphin Water pollution
Soil salinity Soil pollution

ot
Pesticides Greenhouse gas
Musical function Noise pollution

Heavy rains in summer months

Olives, grapes and citrus are grown sn
Monsoon region
Mediterranean region
as
Very little or no rainfall in a year Mediterranean region
Rain falls all the year round Rainforest region
cl
Reindeers are a typical animal Tundra region
Short grasses grow in plenty Desert region
ad

Climatic regions Four

Coastal areas Pasni, Makran and Ormara
lo

Winter season Mid-December to February

Mild climate and low rainfall Karachi
wn

Monsoon rains July – August

Central Asia Region Five countries

China Region is One single country
do

Middle East Huge oil reserves

South Asia SAARC
w.

More population Under developed areas

Developed areas Industrial economy
Pakistan 6th largest populated country
ww

Well established infrastructure USA

GPS components Control, space and user segment

Airborne plateforms Airplanes, helicopters, aircrafts
Satellite orbits Geostationary and sun synchronous
Geographic date type Spatial data, attribute data

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