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CE133
PREPARED BY: ENGR. NESLYN E. LOPEZ
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
16. Relate how the shear stress in a concrete member takes place. (CO1)
18. Solve shear design problems based on NSCP code considerations. (CO5)
INTRODUCTION
Splitting or True Shear failure – occurs when the shear span is less
than the effective depth d.
BASIC CODE REQUIREMENTS
𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑐 + 𝑉𝑠
Nominal Shear = Shear carried by concrete + Shear carried by reinforcement
SHEAR REINFROCEMENT BEHAVIOR
LIGHTWEIGH CONCRETE AND MODIFICATION FACTOR
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
For members subject to axial compression:
𝑁𝑢
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 1 + 𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
14𝐴𝑔
Nu
is expressed in MPa
Ag
𝑁𝑢 = factored axial load normal to cross section occurring simultaneously with Vu to be taken as positive for
compression and negative for tension, and to include effects of tension due to creep and shrinkage.
Ag = gross area of section in mm2
SHEAR STRENGTH PROVIDED BY REINFORCEMENT
Shear strength provided by the stirrups is given by the following but shall
not be taken greater than:
2
𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
3
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑
𝑉𝑠 =
𝑠
SHEAR STRENGTH PROVIDED BY REINFORCEMENT
1
𝑉𝑠 > 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
When: 3 maximum spacing given above limits shall
be reduced by one-half
MINIMUM SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Where Vu exceeds 0.5ØVc:
𝑏𝑤 𝑠 𝑏𝑤 𝑠
𝐴𝑣 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.062 𝑓′𝑐 ≥ 0.35
𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑓𝑦𝑡
REFER TO NSCP SECTION 411
DETAILED DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS.
PROBLEM 1
A rectangular beam has a width of 260 mm and an overall depth
of 470 mm. concrete cover is 60 mm from the centroid of bars.
Concrete compressive strength f’c = 21 MPa. Steel yield
strength fy = 415 MPa for longitudinal bars and 275 MPa for
hoops. Determine the shear strength provided by concrete
using the simplified calculation (a) if the beam is subjected to
shear and flexure only, and (b) if the beam is subjected to axial
compression force of 80 KN.
PROBLEM 2
2 – 20 mm 2 – 20 mm
At support At misdpan
2 – 25 mm 8 – 25 mm
PROBLEM 2
L=6m
END
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