438 + chapter 10 Continuous Boams and One-Way Slabs
whee As the area of oe bu. (See Table Ain Appendix A) a ST nits, (108) be
(eee Table AM)
100m
ne 0s
a specing ina
sie a
ing whichever in smaller (ACT Section 7.63). The asin br spacing is ao gre
by’ eaceeontol provisions, as wat discussed in Secon 9-3 (ACI Seton 106§
‘Because a lb is thinner than the beams support i the concrete in the
shuns mere oily than te concrete the beams, This may lead ostrinkage ca
theslah Shrinkage cracks perpendculs tothe san wil be crossed by Hex if
‘men, eich wil iit the width ofthese cracks, To limi the width of shrinkage
ali the span, adtiona shrinkage and temperaare enforcement is placed
‘cule w the fetal reinforcement. The soa required especie in ACI Se
712, which reuies the following eto of enrcement rea fo ross corte rea
1 Slabs with Grade-40 $0 deformed bars 10000,
2 Slabs with Grade-60 deformed bars of welded-wite frie (smth
formes}: 0.0018
3. Slab with einocenet wield strength, fin excess of 60,0 pl
20018 5 60.00 ot es tan 00014
Shrinkage and temperate oiforcement i paced not fare pat than the salle
five times tesa hikes and IB in (ACT Seton 7.1222). Slices of such a
meat mast be designed a deel the fl ye strength f ters in tesion (ACTS
7223)
Te should be sot that shrinkage cracks coud be wide een whe this 0
stinkage enforcement is provided (102) abusing, hs may our when shea
lage calurns,c others elements etn the srnkage and tenga
‘ACT Section 7.12.12 sues thu if shrinkage ad temperate movements ae
‘gnc, the equiremens of ACT Sections 8:2 and 9.2.3 hall be considered
Sections as he dsinero make alist sessment ofthe shrinkage defloration
{W estimate the resis resulng fom these movements. If he shrinkage move
restrained completely, the shrinkage ad emperatire steel wil ic at the racks
ingin afew wide cracks. About he ime the minimum shikage snd tenga
forcement specifi in ACI Secon 712 is rege to limit the shrinkage ca
reasonable widths Alleraively, aneaerete contol rp nay be eft arn
on tobe filled in with concrete aft th ital srinkage has ocared. Meta
‘tng svinkage and temperate eackng in concrete sures are reviewed i
secaleo Seton 93,
ied stn of 0.35 percent
‘he minimum exuralweinocemen all
ston 712 for shrinkage and tempest
vows the maximum spacing of exaeinforceent tei
‘General, NO. and larger free ed for flex enforcement in sab)
‘smaller bars o wise tend tobe bet ou of positon by workers walking om he il
nent during constuction. hiss more eal fo tp rlnfererent than fr bosta
fovement, because the effective deh ofthe top se! reduced if tx pshed
heres th fhe hoon sel snesSection 104 OneiWay Slabs + 445
are x (146/12)
2
= 0N8VFi bl)
= o7s(aVa0 x 12x 625) = ei90 Wy
here ACI Seine 9.123 get = 075 for ser nl in,
Since gic Note sachsen wdoqat fer sat. Tetfr,we = 7.25 fy
orl ACI Tate 5a, exe nd hers oer
2. on af infovemt The clan ae dea 1 Reto st i
‘ale! Line The har pans ee opts shown in, 114,
Fre sper area ew ace pans 5 1585 in
Tle 10, Lies? 3 and 4—The amet compa tM, = fl > momen ce
“he vin ftre ment ben ace in ine 02 pt We wl eal
at te nfo ued isco Loss he exe fa oft ft ine a,
data conespmting ver wth eh fatal ter etal cos. ice
‘he omat esol lo een far ar owl bo es oo sal see
‘Stetina ath arg agan on fe ane de Neth hve
Tae 10 ne SU G0 an iy = id p/m ne
oie
Fara as hat = 09284 for ah Asn steed = 090 fr atemsion contol
a a
9 aon (925 x 635)
sain
an E101 Caodtons On ty Siad—Dage 104
‘np ven se een
econ Sietinn meine ano am) ate
Se ate Notes Wz
oar pe Steel i Be
eer ee “aren eithe be or
yolt bev
ene! 7 ecationt446 + captor 10 Continuous Besms and One-Way Siabs
625-938 - g10i,
(tet j (976 nhs case compe wit te ae val of 925)
Beceem ofA, mashed on ga of we wil acme eee
MX 12000
as x ena 610
1 as6e 44, (ip/8)
iin) =
Reseed cine A) = 004
<~Tabie 1-1 Line 6 Compote te minima exral renfercemen, sing ACI Seve. 109
\ Asn) = 00TH
—
Check relfrcment spacing fr rack conta. To oa he with fc il
i jet ne ent tome ty 06, = 08 ll
O75 n fom ACL Sexton 17.16), eee ggg
0
This ves the 1m mannan cing ated inte previo pn he ds,
Sele the tp and baton exalt The emsning Mercato
ieee che he nace ow cables ey ig
te by wing Fig AS since he sa ety alow th we uf oe ACH moet
Bxample
PLE MC