Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KT4045
Class Handout
Contents Page
Machine Overview 1 of 120 - 40 of 120
Machine Safety 43 of 120 - 55 of 120
Machine Maintenance 57 of 120 - 91 of 120
Machine Controls and Operation 93 of 120 - 120 of 120
This material is proprietary to Komatsu America Corporation (KAC) and is not to be reproduced, used, or
disclosed except in accordance with written authorization from KAC.
Additionally, this manual is intended for use during a Komatsu training course and should not to be used
as a reference for service or repair purposes.
It is our policy to improve our products whenever it is possible and practical to do so. We reserve the right
to make changes or add improvements at any time without incurring any obligation to install such
changes on products sold previously.
Due to this continuous program of research and development, periodic revisions may be made to this
publication. It is recommended that customers contact KAC Training Department for information on the
latest revision.
Machine Overview
Slide 1 KT404507
Appearance Comparison
1500-7
1500-5
Slide 2 KT404507
Outward appearance has not changed that much from the 1500-5 to the 1500-7.
Paint colors and decals have changed.
The truck frame and components will remain yellow in color, and not use the gray
color of the smaller HD models.
Slide 3 KT404507
New cab components will be the new monitor and controllers along with wiring
harnesses and controller locations.
New designed front dash. The machine will no longer have MOM, DAD or PMC
New transmission shift tower. The shift console will resemble the smaller HD and
HM models.
New tier 2 engine option. The truck will still be available with the tier1 engine.
Adoption of DT connectors. The DT connectors used in the machine to cab
connections will be used through out the entire machine.
New face seal o rings fittings will be used through put the entire machine also
excluding the double flange fittings already being used.
O : Replaceable to HD1500-5
X : Not replaceable
Slide 4 KT404507
The new Tier 2 engine available will be the QSK 50 16 cylinder engine. Komatsu will
model this engine the SSA16V159-2
Some machines will use the QSK45 being used in the machine now. Komatsu will
still model this engine the SAA12V160-1
The transmission will be the same with a change to some clutch packs and the
harness consisting of DT connectors.
The clutch change will be an addition of clutches to the mid and second cltch
packs.
The diameter of the lock up clutch will increase.
Cab components are basically the same with the new monitor panel no longer using
MOM or DAD.
The cooling system will be some larger with the tier2 engine
O : Replaceable to HD1500-5
X : Not replaceable
Slide 5 KT404507
Rear axle
Battery charge housing
alternator stress
Niehoff Prestolite reduction
Front axle
durability T/M clutch
improvement – T/M pump Frame rail improvement
bearing & spindle output welding
increase improvement
Slide 6 KT404507
Ground level
VHMS standard
VHMS
download
Ground level
Autolube fill
Use HD “-7” display
panel hardware
Slide 7 KT404507
The elimination of MOM and the PMC will greatly increase reliability and diagnostic
capability.
Using the dash 7 display panel will be a benefit by making this the last mechanical
truck to adopt this monitor.
Following Komatsu’s guide to commonality with models.
Major Specifications
Unit HD1500-7 Tier 2
Engine Model -- Cummins QSK50
Power (gross) HP @ rpm 1,500 @ 1,900
Power (net flywheel) HP @ rpm 1,399 @ 1,900
Torque maximum kgm @ rpm 697 @ 1,300
Torque rise % 21.6
Governor speed max rpm 1,980
Control -- Quantum
Displacement liter (in3) 50.5 (3,082)
Fuel tank capacity liter (gal) 2,120 (560)
105,755
Weight EVW (w/ no body liners) kg (lb)
(233,150)
Balance (Empty) front % / rear % 48.9% / 51.1%
Spec. sheet payload tons (tonnes) 150 (136)
Max. GVW kg (lb) 249,480 (550,000)
Balance (loaded) front % / rear % 33.6% / 66.4%
Tire Tire size 33.00R51
Body Heaped / Struck yd3 102 / 71
m3 78 / 54
Slide 8 KT404507
The tier2 engine will increase horse power, will be slightly heavier and require a
different frame.
Slide 9 KT404507
Maintenance and service procedures will be changed for the tier2 engine and will be
discussed in detail later.
Slide 10 KT404507
HD1500-7
One main
bearing
Pilot
bearing
Slide 11 KT404507
The new dash 7 out put damper will eliminate the pilot bearing, add a main bearing
and increase the diameter of the rubber dampers.
● Front Driveshaft
Size increase from 11C to 12C
Size increase 11C → 12C
HD1500-7
HD1500-5
Slide 12 KT404507
The engine to transmission drive shaft has increased from 11C to 12C in diameter.
HD1500-7
HD1500-5
Slide 13 KT404507
Shape changes have been made to decrease stress in stress prone areas of the
differential housing.
HD1500-5
Slide 14 KT404507
Front wheel bearing and spindle have been increased in size to improve reliability.
Center flange
Hoist pivot
Lower horse
collar casting
Slide 15 KT404507
Casting and welding have improved at high stress points of the frame.
Increased length
to distribute stress
Casting wall
thickness increased Rear cross member casting
in high stress areas Horse collar
Slide 16 KT404507
Engine
● Tier 1 SDA12V160-1
Mechanical Injection 1486 HP @1900 RPM
● Tier 2
CRI (Common Rail Injection)
Electronically Controlled
Injection
SSA16V159-2
1500 HP @ 1900 RPM
NEW
Slide 17 KT404507
The HD1500-7 will offer two different engines depending on customer requests.
1.Tier 1 will be SDA12V160-1(QSK45) 12 cylinder
2.Tier 2 will be SSA16V159-2 (QSKTA 50CE) 16 cylinder
[B]
NEW
[C]
Slide 18 KT404507
Controllers (engine)
NEW
Slide 19 KT404507
The new tier2 engine will have three engine mounted ECMs and the capability to
perform engine diagnostics and communicate through the machine monitor.
Transmission
[C]
Slide 20 KT404507
[F]
[D]
[E]
[A]
[B]
Slide 21 KT404507
Electronics
HD1500-5 HD1500-7
Slide 22 KT404507
The new HD1500-7 will incorporate the -7 monitor along with VHMS standard with
Pay Load Meter built in to the system.
The machine controllers will be updated with CR710 hardware.
Electrical System
A. Monitor
B. Transmission Control [C]
C. Electrical Connections NEW
[A] NEW
[C]
[B]
NEW
Slide 23 KT404507
[D]
NEW
Slide 24 KT404507
The cab of the HD1500-7 now incorporates the new electronic monitor which is
used for machine and engine diagnostics.
There is no longer a need for MOM or DAD.
The new truck transmission shift lever has changed and uses the new style used on
the smaller trucks.
● Transmission
A. ATC (automatic transmission controller)
● Brake [A]
B. RCM (retard control module)
NEW
[B]
Slide 25 KT404507
Controllers (VHMS/ORBCOMM)
A. VHMS
B. Orbcom [A]
NEW
NEW
[B]
Slide 26 KT404507
[A]
[C]
[D]
Slide 27 KT404507
ARSC (Auto Retard Speed Control) is new to the 1500-7 and will be standard
equipment.
A. Switch [A]
B. Speed Sensor
C. Control
[B]
[B] [C]
Slide 28 KT404507
[B] [C]
NEW NEW
Slide 29 KT404507
AISS switch controls the speed of the engine with the accelerator released.
The monitor panel sends a signal to the ECM for a low idle rpm.
This signal may be for either
650 rpm – normal low idle
1000 rpm – high low idle
Cooling System
● Mesabi Radiator
A. Replaceable Cores
B. Hoist & Steering
Cooler
C. A/C Condenser
Slide 30 KT404507
The 1500-7 will keep the Mesabi radiator and increase the capacity.
Cooling System
Slide 31 KT404507
The 1500-7 will keep the Mesabi radiator and increase the capacity.
Work Equipment
● Body
A. Body Guides
[A]
B. Body Pads
C. Hinge Pins
[B]
[C]
Slide 32 KT404507
Hydraulic System
A. Pumps
B. Hoist
C. Steering
D. Transmission
[B] [E]
E. Brake Cooling
F. New seal face O ring
hoses NEW
[C] [F]
[A] [D]
Slide 33 KT404507
The two changes to the hydraulic system will be the increased capacity of the
transmission lube pump and the use of seal face oring fittings.
Hydraulic System
● Cylinders
A. Hoist
B. Steering
[A] [B]
Slide 34 KT404507
Hydraulic System
● Valves [D]
A. Hoist
B. Steering
C. Steering Amplifier Valve
D. Bleed Down [C]
E. BCV (brake cooling
control valve) [E]
[B]
[A]
Slide 35 KT404507
[C] [E]
NEW
NEW
Slide 36 KT404507
Changes to the front suspension include larger bearing and spindle along with seal
changes to the suspension cylinder.
[B]
Slide 37 KT404507
Rear suspension changes will be DT connectors, sealface oring fittings, and diff
housing improvements.
Brakes
[A] [D]
A. Oil Cooled
● Multiple Disc
B. Front
C. Rear
D. Parking
E. Brake Control [B] [E]
F. Brake Cabinet
[C] [F]
NEW
Slide 38 KT404507
The brake cabinet has been completely redesigned and will incorporate bladder
accumulators instead of piston.
Slide 39 KT404507
The new brake system will consist of the new cabinet and monitor and auxiliary
brake.
End Of
Machine Overview
Slide 40 KT404507
Blank Page
Blank Page
Machine Safety
Slide 1 KT404507
Slide 2 KT404507
Safety Matters
Slide 3 KT404507
Safety Rules
● Only trained and authorized personnel can operate and maintain the machine.
● Follow all safety rules, precautions and instructions when operating or performing
maintenance on the machine.
● Do not operate the machine while taking medication that may cloud your thought.
Slide 4 KT404507
Safety Features
Slide 5 KT404507
Slide 6 KT404507
Slide 7 KT404507
Slide 8 KT404507
Slide 9 KT404507
Slide 10 KT404507
Slide 11 KT404507
Slide 12 KT404507
Slide 13 KT404507
Slide 14 KT404507
Slide 15 KT404507
Slide 16 KT404507
[B]
[A] [E]
Slide 17 KT404507
Slide 18 KT404507
● Just prior to mounting your machine, walk around it again to check for people and
objects that might be in the way.
● Never start the engine if a warning tag has been attached.
● When starting the engine, sound the horn as an alert.
● Do not allow anyone to ride on the
machine body. Passengers may only be
carried where additional seating is provided.
Slide 19 KT404507
● Before moving the machine, check again that there are no persons or
obstacles in the surrounding area.
● When moving the machine, sound the horn to warn people in the surrounding
area.
● One to start
● Two for forward
● Three for reverse
● Always sit in the operator’s seat when driving the machine.
Slide 20 KT404507
● Always close the door of the operator’s cab and check that the door is locked
in position securely.
Slide 21 KT404507
Slide 22 KT404507
● If you find any abnormality in the machine during operation (noise, vibration,
smell, incorrect gauge readings, air leakage, oil leakage etc) Move the machine
to a safe place immediately and look for the cause.
Slide 23 KT404507
Slide 24 KT404507
Section 1_2
Slide 25 KT404507
Blank Page
Maintenance
Slide 1 KT404507
Slide 2 KT404507
Some new maintenance items include ground level aotu lube refill.
Ground level VHMS/PLM down load capability.
Addea fuel filtration for tier2 application.
Oil and filter maintenance monitor built in new monitoring system.
Slide 3 KT404507
Oil Chart
● Lubrication Chart
● Refer to Operators Manual
● Use correct oils
● Use of proper grease and
intervals
● Perform proper oil and filter
change intervals
Slide 4 KT404507
The lubrication chart is placed on the left side of the radiator. The chart specifies
some of the critical maintenance items to be checked.
Component location and service intervals are specified on the chart. The lube key
lists the proper lubricants to be used. Refer to section 40 for more Information on
maintenance items.
Slide 5 KT404507
General component and filter locations have not changed but a few have been
added.
Added fuel filtration has been added for the tier2 engine.
Slide 6 KT404507
[C] [F]
Slide 7 KT404507
The tier2 engine will require different filters and added locations.
Capacities
● Engine Crankcase
151 Liters/40 gallons (1500-5 193/51)
● Cooling System
550 Liters/145 Gallons ( 1500-5 532/140.6)
● Hydraulic System
900 Liters/238 Gallons (Same)
● Differential Case
297 Liters/78 Gallons (1500-5 300/79)
● Final Drive Case (each planetary)
120 Liters/32 Gallons (Same)
● Fuel Tank
2120 Liters/560 gallons (Same)
● Transmission Case
153 Liters/41 gallons (Same)
Slide 8 KT404507
The engine, engine cooling, and the differential capacities will be different.
Slide 9 KT404507
Safety critical parts are mainly hoses with the addition of the bladder accumulators
and seat belt.
All these items should be inspected periodicly.
B. Left Side
D. Rear
E. Right Side
[E] [F]
F. Right Front
Slide 10 KT404507
[D]
[A]
[F]
[B]
Slide 11 KT404507
All air cleaners should be inspected on a regular schedule dependant upon working
conditions.
● Drive Belts
A. Check condition of Alternator and Fan Belts
B. Check for proper tension
C. Inspect belt alignment
Slide 12 KT404507
[A] [B]
[C] [D]
Slide 13 KT404507
● Tires
Check for proper inflation and wear
Check for embedded debris, cuts, or damage
Slide 14 KT404507
[A] [B]
Slide 15 KT404507
Transmission
A. Transmission Oil Level Check
B. Site Gauge
C. Upper and Lower marks
[B]
[C]
[A]
Slide 16 KT404507
When checking transmission oil levels if the engine is running the transmission
should be warm to operating temperature and the engine should be at an idle.
If checking the transmission cold with the engine off the machine should set for at
least 8 hours.
Slide 17 KT404507
Always check the hydraulic tank oil level with the engine off and the bed in the
seated position.
Fuel Level
C. Quick Fuel
[A] [B]
[D]
Slide 18 KT404507
The fuel level can be checked at ground level or in the cab through the monitor.
[A]
[C]
Slide 19 KT404507
Monitor
A. New Monitor [A] [A]
B. Old Monitor
C. Mom
D. Dad [B]
[B]
[C] [D]
Slide 20 KT404507
The new monitor will be equipped with self diagnostic features and will have oil and
filter change reminder capability.
Emergency Steering
A. Accumulators
[A]
B. Sensors
C. Switches
D. Cylinders
Slide 21 KT404507
Emergency steering will still activate at a low pressure using the bladder
accumulators for this function.
Body Positioner
● Body Seated Switch
● Body Up Switch
Slide 22 KT404507
The body up switch will send a signal to the controller sensing a bed raised
situation.
The body seated switch will send a signal to the controller sensing a bed down
situation.
VHMS/PLM
● VHMS Controller [A]
In Cab Down Load Port [B] [C] [F]
Ground Level Down Load Port [C] [H]
● PLM (Payload Meter)
PLM Display [D]
External Display Lamps
• Right Side [E]
• Left Side [F]
In Cab Down Load Port [G] [D] [I]
Ground Level Down Load Port [H]
● ORBCOM Controller (optional) [ I ]
● GPS Antenna (optional) [J]
[A]
Slide 23 KT404507
VHMS will be standard for the 1500-7 and incorporate PLM and Orbcom.
[A]
[D] [H]
Slide 24 KT404507
Refer to the operators manual for the correct oil change intervals.
[A] [F]
Slide 25 KT404507
The auto lube system is standard for the HD1500-7 and now has ground level refill
capability.
[A]
[F]
[D]
Slide 26 KT404507
[A] [B]
[D]
Slide 27 KT404507
Check and clean breathers on a regular schedule more often in extreme conditions.
[A] [B]
[C]
[B]
Slide 28 KT404507
[A] [B]
[E]
Slide 29 KT404507
[A]
[D]
[B]
[B]
Slide 30 KT404507
[A]
[B]
[E]
[C]
Slide 31 KT404507
[A]
[F]
[B]
Slide 32 KT404507
Drain the hydraulic tank before draining hubs. Gravity will allow the hydraulic tank to
drain through the hubs.
[A]
[C] [D]
Slide 33 KT404507
The drive line adapter damper should be removed and inspected every 5000 hours
and refilled with correct Komatsu specified grease.
[A]
[D]
[B]
Slide 34 KT404507
Section 1_3
Slide 35 KT404507
Blank Page
Slide 1 KT404507
A. Steering Wheel
B. Retarder Control Lever
C. Service Brake Pedal
D. Accelerator Pedal [C]
E. Instrument Panel [D]
F. Heater/Air Conditioner Controls
G. ARSC set lever
[E] [B]
Slide 2 KT404507
The steering wheel will telescope in and out and adjust at a tilt angle to provide a
comfortable wheel position for most operators.
[A]
[E]
[B] [D]
Slide 3 KT404507
Al gauges and controls are visible and accessible from the operators seat.
Center Console
A. Left Hand Window Control Switch
B. Hoist Control Lever [D]
C. Transmission Shift Lever
[A] [E]
D. Auxiliary Power Outlets [B]
E. Parking Brake Switch
F. Right Hand Window Control Switch
[C]
[D]
Slide 4 KT404507
The center console has changed but all the controls remain in the same position as
the HD1500-5.
Operators Seat
[I] [K]
[E]
[F] [J]
[H] [G]
Slide 5 KT404507
Instrument Panel
[F]
[D] [E]
Slide 6 KT404507
The front console has change with the use of the new monitor and added controls
and switches.
[B]
[C]
[A]
Slide 7 KT404507
A. Key Switch
B. Either Starting Aid (optional)
C. ASR Cut Switch
D. ARSC Switch
E. AISS Switch
F. Auxiliary Brake Switch
[B]
[A]
[F]
Slide 8 KT404507
Slide 9 KT404507
The upper left hand switch panel does not contain any switches but this is where the
auto lube indicator is located.
This indicator illuminates if after one minute the system pressure does not reach
2000 psi after the timer initiates a cycle.
Slide 10 KT404507
The lower left switch panel holds all the working lamp switches along with the mode
selection switches for diagnostics.
Retarder Pilot
Lamp
ASR Actuation
Lamp
Shift Lever
Shift Indicator Position
ARSC pilot
lamp
Slide 11 KT404507
Engine Speedometer
Tachometer
Retarder Oil
Engine Coolant Temperature
Temperature
Gauge
Torque
Converter Oil
Temperature Fuel Gauge
Slide 12 KT404507
The Torque Converter Oil Temperature Gauge displays the torque converter oil
temperature.
The white range indicates normal operating temperature.
If the temperature rises to the red range during operation, the alarm buzzer will
sound and the central warning lamp will illuminate.
The coolant temperature gauge displays the engine coolant temperature.
The engine tachometer displays the engine speed.
When the engine speed exceeds 2500 rpm’s and moves into the red range on the
meter, the alarm buzzer sounds and the central warning lamp will illuminate.
The retarder oil temperature gauge displays the retarder oil temperature.
The white range indicates normal operating temperature. If the temperature rises to
the red range during operation, the alarm buzzer sounds and the central warning
lamp will illuminate.
The Fuel gauge displays the amount of fuel remaining in the tank. The fuel
warning lamp will illuminate when the fuel level drops below 140 liters (37 gals.)
Parking Brake
Maintenance Pilot Lamp Check Engine
Caution Lamp Lamp Fuel Level
Caution Lamp
Accumulator
Charge
Pressure Lamp
Dump Body Emergency
Pilot Lamp Steering Lamp
Slide 13 KT404507
Engine Oil
Pressure
Caution Lamp
Brake Oil
Pressure
Caution Lamp
Central Warning
Caution Lamp
Machine
Monitor
Caution Lamp
Retarder
Engine Transmission System
Caution Lamp Caution Lamp Caution Lamp
Slide 14 KT404507
The coolant temperature caution lamp will illuminate when the coolant
temperature has risen to a critical level. When the lamp is lit, E02 ENGINE OVER
HEAT will be displayed on the character display
The charging system caution lamp illuminates when an abnormality in the
charging system has occurred with the engine on. When the lamp is lit, E03 CHECH
RIGHT NOW will appear on the character display
The engine oil pressure caution lamp will illuminate when the engine oil pressure
has dropped to a critical level. Oil pressure is monitored only when the engine is
running.
When the lamp is lit, E03 CHECH RIGHT NOW will appear on the character
display.
The brake oil pressure lamp will illuminate if accumulator oil pressure fails to
reach the specified value 30 seconds after engine start up.
If the brake accumulator oil pressure has dropped below the specified value during
truck operation the lamp will also illuminate.
When the lamp is lit, E03 CHECH RIGHT NOW will appear on the character
display.
The retarder oil temperature caution lamp will illuminate when the brake oil
temperature has risen to a critical level. When the lamp is lit, E02 BRAKE OVER
HEAT will be displayed on the character display.
The central warning lamp and the alarm buzzer will sound intermittently to indicate
that a failure is present.
Any of the following will cause the
06/07
central warning lamp to light.
Classroom Reference Material 106 of 118
•When an abnormality has occurred in any of the emergency stop items.
Introduction and General Service Class Handouts
EDP
(Electronic
Display Panel)
Character
Display
Slide 15 KT404507
2. Operation information
Slide 16 KT404507
Slide 17 KT404507
● E03
Stop the machine immediately.
Check the failure code
● E02
Over speed
Overheat
● E01
Maintenance required
Slide 18 KT404507
Slide 19 KT404507
ARSC
• Realizing Fixed Slope Descending Speed by ARSC
• Possible to adjust 10~55km/h at Descending Speed
• Tap Operation can adjust ±5km/h, can adjust in Fine
• Retarder Oil Overheating Caution Lamp
• 4 –Wheels Auto Retarder
Speed Up
Speed Down
Slide 20 KT404507 17
[F]
[E]
Slide 21 KT404507
Automatic Spin Regulator (ASR) is a traction control system that helps prevent
slipping of the drive wheels caused by excessive torque.
ASR also provides traction on slippery road surfaces.
When ASR is active, the system monitors individual wheel speeds. If it determines
one of the rear wheels is slipping during acceleration, the brake is applied to the
rear wheel with the higher speed.
If the brake pedal or the retarder lever are actuated during ASR actuation, ASR
actuation will be canceled.
The ASR system is actuated only when the accelerator pedal is being depressed
and the travel speed is 0 to 30km/h.
If the pedal is released while ASR is being actuated, the actuation of the ASR
system is canceled.
If any abnormality occurs in the ASR system, an action code is shown on the
character display.
VHMS
● VHMS Downloading
Inside the Cab
A. Turn the key switch to the ON position.
B. Remove the download connector and
[B]
connect to a laptop computer.
• Download the data.
Ground Level.
C. Turn the key switch to the OFF
position.
D. Open the download box on the left
bumper.
E. Move switch in side the box to the ON
position. When the green light
illuminates the system is ready to
download.
F. After completion of downloading return
the switch to the OFF position.
[D]
[E]
[F]
[A] [C]
Slide 22 KT404507
A. Payload display
C. Download connector
inside cab [C]
(Marked PLM)
[D]
D. Download connector
outside cab
(Marked PLM)
Slide 23 KT404507
Slide 24 KT404507
Slide 25 KT404507
With the engine on and the shift lever in N apply the park brake.
With the service meter/odometer displayed press the (diamond) of mode select switch (1) and switch to the operator information screen.
Press the (right arrow) portion of mode switch (2) until PLM is displayed.
Press the (diamond) portion of mode selector switch (1) to display the CALIBRATION, Then press the (diamond) again. The CALIBRATION display will flash.
Drive the machine at a speed of 10km/h (6mph). When the travel speed becomes stable press the (diamond) portion of select switch (1) to display
CALIBRATION. The CALIBRATION display will flash two or three times and will change to the Calibration mode.
Slide 26 KT404507