Impact of A Jet

Lab Report Assessment Rubrics
Faculty: FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Programme: BACHELOR OF CIVIL ENGINEERING WITH HONOURS
Course/Code: MATERIALS AND FLUID LABORATORY/ BFC20601
Experiment
IMPACT OF A JET
Title:
Assessed by:
Section:
Student 1.
names: 2.
3.
4.
5.
Excellent
V.Poor
Good
Poor
Fair
CLO 1: Explain the results of fluid experiments based on relevant standard and theories. [PLO4, C2]
Assessment Criteria Sub-criteria Level 1 2 3 4 5 Weight Score
Lab work aim/purposes Identify the lab purpose C1 1
and materials used List and include all lab materials C1 1
Report Use appropriate List and include all lab procedures C1 1
methodology and results
to interpret procedures Answer and discuss relevant questions,
C2 1
used equations and techniques
Development of Interpret proper results C2 0.5
Presentation methodology and
assumptions in study Discuss the use of materials and equations C2 0.5
Total 5
CLO 2: Display high quality of technical and interpretation skills in solving the assign problems. [PLO2, P4]
Descriptions of the lab work needs P1 0.5
Perform on-site lab work Correct use of measurement technique
P2 1.5
and equipments
Report Discussion on the Describe correct and precise data
applications of the lab P2 1.5
collection
work with measurement
techniques and Analyse and discuss the data trends and
P3 1.5
equations patterns using correct graphs
Solve the applications of equations with
P3 1
Use/adapt appropriate correct and accurate analyses
measurement 3 sets data measurement for accuracy P4 0.7
Presentation
technique/concept and
results Investigate, discuss and relate the use of
P4 0.8
lab work with real site situation
Total 7.5
CLO 3: Describe the laboratory testing procedures among group members throughout the experiments. [PLO5, A2]
Format of report follows given format A1 1.5
Convey information in
Report Team work: contribution from all members A1 1.5
group
Follows the field work instructions A2 1.5
Demonstrate importance of lab works,
A2 2
able to answers open ended questions
Convey spoken ideas in
Presentation
group Organisation of group presentation A2 0.7
Support members in Q&A session A2 0.3
Total 7.5
Total (%)
FACULTY OF CIVIL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORY
LABORATORY PAPER INSTRUCTION
Subject Code BFC 20601
Experiment Code MMB – 01
Experiment Title IMPACT OF A JET
Section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
STUDENTS’ ETHICAL CODE (SEC)
DEPARTMENT OF WATER & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF CIVIL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
BATU PAHAT, JOHOR
“I declare that I have prepared this report with my own efforts. I also
declare not receive or give any assistance in preparing this report and
make this affirmation in the belief that nothing is in, it is true”
……………………………………….
(STUDENT SIGNATURE)
NAME :………………………………
MATRIC NO :……………………………….
DATE :…………………………..…..
*This SEC sheet/student is compulsory compiles in this report

FACULTY OF CIVIL & ENVIRONMENTAL
PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF WATER & ENVIRONMENTAL EDITION : 1
ENGINEERING REVIEW NO : 1
FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORY EFFECTIVE DATE : 28/01/2016
TITLE : IMPACT OF A JET AMENDMENT DATE : 26/01/2016
PART B: IMPACT OF A JET
1.0 OBJECTIVE
To verify theories of forces generated by impact of the jet on different shapes of vane.
2.0 LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this experiment, students are able to:
 Describe the deflection of the jet generates forces on the vane.
 Identify the relationship between force and rate of momentum flow in the jet.
 Measure the force generated by a jet of water striking a plate.
3.0 THEORY
1. A jet of water is produced when water is fed to a vertical pipe terminating in a tapered nozzle. The jet will
impinge on a vane, of different shapes. Vanes usually used are flat plate, inclined plate, curved plate and
hemispherical cup. Equation used to determine the force of jet impact (Fy) is given as:
Fy = Q ( Vy1 - Vy2 cos ) , Vy1 = initial velocity Vy2 = final velocity (after
impingement)
Q
V 
where, A
Figure 1: Flat plate
 Q
2
Q
F y  Q  0  
A  A
2. 120 curved plate
 Q  1 Q 
Fy  ρQ     
 A  2 A 
ρQ 2 ρQ 2 3ρQ 2
Fy   
A 2A 2A
PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
.
Figure 2: 120o curved plate
1 1Q
Vy 2   V
where, from analysis, velocity after impingement 2 2A
3. Hemispherical cup
 Q  Q   2ρQ 2 Q
Fy  ρQ       Vy 2  
 A  A   A where, velocity after impingement A
Figure 3: Hemispherical cup

PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
4.0 EQUIPMENT
i) Hydraulic bench
ii) Jet impact apparatus
iii) Stop Watch
iv) Vernier caliper
Given:
Diameter of nozzle = 10 mm
Gravity acceleration, g = 9.81 ms– 2
From analysis, slope of the graph as in theory is given by:
ρ
Flat plate = gA
3ρ
120 curved plate = gA
2
2ρ
Hemispherical cup = gA
Figure 4: Equipments used Figure 5: Jet impact apparatus

PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
Figure 6: Jet Impact Apparatus
5.0 PROCEDURE
1. First, take off the top plate and the transparent cylinder. Then, measure the diameter of the nozzle.
Assemble the flat plate to the lever that carries a jockey weight.
2. Assemble the top plate and cylinder to the apparatus. Connect the supply pipe from the hydraulic
bench to the inlet pipe of the apparatus.
Figure 7: Arrangement of apparatus

PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
3. The apparatus is first levelled and the lever is set to a balanced position (as indicated by a tally
supported from it) by placing the jockey weight at its zero position, and then adjusting the knurled
nut above the spring.
Figure 8: Jockey weight restrained by a light spring
4. Any force generated by impact of the jet on the vane is measured by moving the jockey weight
along the lever until the tally shows that it has been restored to its original balanced position.
5. Nominal weight is place on the lever first (it is suggested that initial weight and incremental weight
= 20g). Water is then admitted through the bench supply valve.

6. The force on the vane will displace the lever, which is then restored to its balanced position by
sliding the jockey weight along the lever. Then, cover the opening at the base of the hydraulic
bench.
Figure 9: Move the jockey weight along the lever

PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
7. Record the volume of water and time to determine the flow rate. Also, record the weight on the
lever.
Figure 10: Determining flow rate
8. Repeat the procedure (step 1 to 7) for 120o curved plate and hemispherical cup.
PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
6.0 RESULT AND CALCULATIONS
1. Record the readings in the table below.
a) Flat plate
Mass of jockey Volume of water

Time t (s) Flow rate Q (l/s) Q2
weight m (g) V (l)
b) 1200 curved plate

weight m (g) V (l)
c) Hemispherical cup

weight m (g) V (l)
2. Plot the graph of mass of jockey weight m versus Q 2 for flat plate, 120o inclined plate and hemispherical
cup and find the slope of the graphs.

PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
7.0 QUESTIONS
1) For every plate, record and calculate Q and Q2 and plot graphs of mass of jockey weight m versus
Q2. Theoretically, slope of the graphs is given as:


a. Flat plate gA
3ρ

b. 120o inclined plate 2gA
2ρ

c. Hemispherical cup gA
2) Compare the value between the slope at the graph and the theory value.
Q 2

a. Flat plate A
3 Q 2

b. 120o inclined plate 2A
2 Q 2

c. Hemispherical cup A
3) From the result, comment on the graphs slope and theoretical value.
4) Give a conclusion for this test
5) Question by lecturer
8.0 ANSWER
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
PAGE NO :
ENGINEERING
Prepared by: Approved by:
Dr Hartini Kasmin Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Adib bin Mohammad Razi
Signature: Signature:
Date: 26 January 2016 Date: 27 January 2016

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Lab Report Assessment Rubrics

Faculty: FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Support members in Q&A session A2 0.3

FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORY

LABORATORY PAPER INSTRUCTION

Subject Code BFC 20601

Experiment Code MMB – 01

Experiment Title IMPACT OF A JET

DEPARTMENT OF WATER & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

*This SEC sheet/student is compulsory compiles in this report

PART B: IMPACT OF A JET

2.0 LEARNING OUTCOMES

Figure 1: Flat plate

2. 120 curved plate

Figure 2: 120o curved plate

Figure 3: Hemispherical cup

From analysis, slope of the graph as in theory is given by:

Figure 4: Equipments used Figure 5: Jet impact apparatus

Figure 6: Jet Impact Apparatus

bench to the inlet pipe of the apparatus.

Figure 7: Arrangement of apparatus

nut above the spring.

Figure 8: Jockey weight restrained by a light spring

= 20g). Water is then admitted through the bench supply valve.

Figure 9: Move the jockey weight along the lever

Figure 10: Determining flow rate

6.0 RESULT AND CALCULATIONS

1. Record the readings in the table below.

Mass of jockey Volume of water

b) 1200 curved plate

Mass of jockey Volume of water

Mass of jockey Volume of water

cup and find the slope of the graphs.

4) Give a conclusion for this test

Prepared by: Approved by:

Date: 26 January 2016 Date: 27 January 2016

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