PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Circular Column Design Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 5 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
e
COLUMN DIAMETER D = 20 in
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 480 k
FACTORED MAGNIFIED MOMENT Mu = 200 ft-k
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu = 20 k
COLUMN VERT. REINFORCEMENT 8 # 7 e
LATERAL REINF. OPTION (0=Spirals, 1=Ties) 1 Ties
LATERAL REINFORCEMENT # 4 @ 12 in o.c.

THE COLUMN DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS 
2 0.85 f '
C  '
eo  , E c  57 f C , E s  29000ksi
1200 Ec
   e   e  2
 c  c  ,
0.85 f C  2 
'
   for 0  e c  e o
1000 fC   e o   e o  
 '
800 0.85 f C , for e c  e o


f Pn (k) e s E s , for e s  e y

fS
600  f , for e s  e y
 y
f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)
400 AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY 954 0
AT MAXIMUM LOAD 954 80
200 AT 0 % TENSION 763 161
AT 25 % TENSION 633 197
0 AT 50 % TENSION 523 215
0 50 100 150 200 250 AT e t = 0.002 361 225
f Mn (ft-k) AT BALANCED CONDITION 356 228
AT e t = 0.005 146 229
AT FLEXURE ONLY 0 164
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY
f Pmax =0.85 f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 953.65 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.6.1)
where f = 0.70 (ACI 318-05, Sec.9.3.2.2) > Pu [Satisfactory]
Ag = 314 in . 2 Ast = 4.80 in .
2

a = Cbb1 = 8 in (at balanced strain condition, ACI 10.3.2)

f = 0.57 + 67 et = 0.709 (ACI 318-05, Fig. R9.3.2)

where Cb = d ec / (ec + es) = 10 in et = 0.002069 ec = 0.003

d = 17.56 in, (ACI 7.7.1) b1 = 0.8 ( ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.2.7.3 )
f Mn = 0.9 Mn = 164 ft-kips @ Pn = 0, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 9.3.2) ,& et,min = 0.004, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.5)
f Mn = 218 ft-kips @ Pu = 480 kips > Mu [Satisfactory]
rmax = 0.08 (ACI 318-05, Section 10.9) rprovd = 0.015
rmin = 0.01 (ACI 318-05, Section 10.9) [Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY

f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) = 52 kips, (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1)
> Vu [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-05 Sec. 9.3.2.3)
A0 = 242 in2. Av = 0.40 in2. fy = 60 ksi
Vc = 2 (fc')0.5A0 = 34.3 kips, (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.3.1)
Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) = 35.1 kips, (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.5.6.2)
smax = 14 (ACI 318-05, Section 7.10.5.2) sprovd = 12 in
smin = 1 [Satisfactory]
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Magnified Moment Calculation for Circular Column Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR k = 1 , (ACI 10.12.1 or 10.13.1)
COLUMN UNSUPPORTED LENGTH Lu = 12 ft
LARGER FACTORED MOMENT M2 = 200 ft-k
SMALLER FACTORED END MOMENT M1 = 12 ft-k, (positive if single curvature.)
CONCRETE STRENGTH f c' = 4 ksi
COLUMN DIAMETER D = 20 in
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 400 k
SUMMATION FOR ALL VERTICAL LOADS IN THE STORY S Pu = 1200 k
SUMMATION FOR ALL CRITICAL LOADS IN THE STORY S Pc = 13600 k, (ACI Eq. 10-10)

THE MAGNIFIED MOMENT: Mu = 200.0 ft-k , Nonsway

ANALYSIS
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - NONSWAY
r = 0.25 D = 5.0 in, ACI 10.11.2
k Lu / r = 28.8 < 34 - 12(M1 / M2) = 33.28 < = = Slenderness effect may be ignored. (ACI 10.12.2)
Ec = 57000 (fc') 0.5
= 3605.0 ksi, ACI 8.5.1
Ig = p D4 / 64 = 7854 in4

0.4 E c I g 0.4 E c I g
EI    0.25E c I g  7E+06 k-in2 , ACI 10.12.3
1 b d 1  0.6

p 2EI 
Pc  3369.07 k, ACI Eq (10-10)
 k Lu 
2

M2,min = MAX[ M2 , Pu (0.6+0.03 D) ] = 200 ft-k, ACI 10.12.3.2

Cm = MAX[ 0.6 + 0.4 (M1 / M2, min) , 0.4 ] = 0.624 , ACI 10.12.3.1

 
 20 
 Cm 
d ns  MAX 7 , 1.0 1.00 , ACI Eq (10-9)
 1  Pu 
 0.75P 
 c 

Mu, ns = dns M2, min = 200.0 ft-k, ACI Eq (10-8) < 1.05 M2 = 210.0 ft-k [Satisfactory] ,(ACI 10.11.4.1)
The column is nonsway. Ignore following calculations.

MAGNIFIED MOMENT - SWAY < = = Not apply

k Lu / r = 28.8 > 22 < = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 10.13.1)

   
   
1
d s  MIN  MAX  , 1.0  , 2.5  1.13 , ACI Eq (10-18) & 10.13.6 (c)
  1 S Pu  
  0.75S P  
  c  

Ag = p D 2 / 4 = 314 in2
Lu / r = 28.80 < 35 / [Pu / (fc' Ag)]0.5 = 62.04 [Satisfactory] , (ACI 10.13.5)
M2s = M2 = 200.0 ft-k, as given
M2ns = 5% M2s = 10.0 ft-k, assumed conservatively
Mu, s = M2ns + ds M2s = 236.7 ft-k, ACI Eq (10-16)
 REINFORCEMENT
SIZE DIAM. AREA
# 0 0
3 0.38 0.11
4 0.50 0.20
5 0.63 0.31
6 0.75 0.44
7 0.88 0.60
8 1.00 0.79
9 1.13 1.00
10 1.27 1.27
11 1.41 1.56
14 1.69 2.25
18 2.26 4.00

STRESS STRAIN COMPUTATION AT MAXIMUM LOAD

1ST ESTIMATE 2ND ESTIMATE
Axial load fPn / f = 1362 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 20 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 16 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 17.563 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.002 56 21 3 5 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.002 48 17 1 1 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.001 39 14 -1 -1 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 0.001 31 11 -3 -3 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 0.001 23 8 -5 -3 -1 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 0.001 17 5 -6 -3 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 0.000 13 4 -7 -2 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 0.000 11 3 -7 -2 12 0.40
CONC 1068 125 CONC
S 1239 165 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 2.00 2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.3501 0.00285 4.25 69 9 52 1 2.00
2 2.00 4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.3794 0.00255 4.25 121 7 70 2 2.00
3 2.00 6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.5378 0.00225 4.25 147 5 61 3 2.00
4 2.00 8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.0806 0.00195 4.225868 161 3 40 4 2.00
5 2.00 10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.7317 0.00165 4.04875 161 1 13 5 2.00
6 2.00 12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.7317 0.00135 3.699627 147 -1 -12 6 2.00
7 2.00 14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.0806 0.00105 3.178498 121 -3 -30 7 2.00
8 2.00 16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.5378 0.00075 2.485363 86 -5 -36 8 2.00
9 2.00 18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.3794 0.00045 1.620222 46 -7 -27 9 2.00
10 2.00 20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.3501 0.00015 0.583076 10 -9 -7 10 2.00
S 20.00 314.16 1068 125 S 20.00
3RD ITERATION 4TH ITERATION
Axial load fPn / f = 1362 k Axial load
Distance to neytral axis c = 23 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 18 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
 1 0.40 2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 22 3 5 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.002 52 19 1 2 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.002 45 16 -1 -1 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 0.001 37 13 -3 -3 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 0.001 31 11 -5 -4 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 0.001 26 9 -6 -4 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 0.001 22 7 -7 -4 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 0.001 20 6 -7 -4 12 0.40
CONC 1164 84 CONC
S 1356 116 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 2.00 2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.3501 0.002868 4.25 69 9 52 1 2.00
2 2.00 4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.3794 0.002603 4.25 121 7 70 2 2.00
3 2.00 6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.5378 0.002338 4.25 147 5 61 3 2.00
4 2.00 8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.0806 0.002073 4.248779 162 3 40 4 2.00
5 2.00 10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.7317 0.001808 4.163675 165 1 14 5 2.00
6 2.00 12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.7317 0.001544 3.944552 157 -1 -13 6 2.00
7 2.00 14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.0806 0.001279 3.591408 137 -3 -34 7 2.00
8 2.00 16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.5378 0.001014 3.104244 107 -5 -45 8 2.00
9 2.00 18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.3794 0.000749 2.48306 70 -7 -41 9 2.00
10 2.00 20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.3501 0.000484 1.727856 28 -9 -21 10 2.00
S 20.00 314.16 1164 84 S 20.00
5TH ITERATION 6TH ITERATION
Axial load fPn / f = 1362 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 23 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 18 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 22 3 5 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.002 53 19 1 2 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.002 45 16 -1 -1 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 0.001 38 13 -3 -3 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 0.001 31 11 -5 -4 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 0.001 26 9 -6 -4 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 0.001 22 7 -7 -4 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 0.001 20 6 -7 -4 12 0.40
CONC 1168 81 CONC
S 1362 114 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 2.00 2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.3501 0.002869 4.25 69 9 52 1 2.00
2 2.00 4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.3794 0.002606 4.25 121 7 70 2 2.00
3 2.00 6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.5378 0.002343 4.25 147 5 61 3 2.00
4 2.00 8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.0806 0.00208 4.249227 162 3 40 4 2.00
5 2.00 10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.7317 0.001818 4.168989 166 1 14 5 2.00
6 2.00 12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.7317 0.001555 3.956837 157 -1 -13 6 2.00
7 2.00 14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.0806 0.001292 3.612769 138 -3 -34 7 2.00
8 2.00 16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.5378 0.00103 3.136787 108 -5 -45 8 2.00
9 2.00 18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.3794 0.000767 2.528891 72 -7 -42 9 2.00
10 2.00 20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.3501 0.000504 1.78908 29 -9 -22 10 2.00
S 20.00 314.16 1168 81 S 20.00
7TH ITERATION 8TH ITERATION
Axial load fPn / f = 1362 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 23 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 18 in Compression block
 E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.002 60 22 3 5 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.002 53 19 1 2 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.002 45 16 -1 -1 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 0.001 38 13 -3 -3 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 0.001 31 11 -5 -4 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 0.001 26 9 -6 -4 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 0.001 22 7 -7 -4 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 0.001 20 6 -7 -4 12 0.40
CONC 1168 81 CONC
S 1362 114 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 2.00 2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.3501 0.002869 4.25 69 9 52 1 2.00
2 2.00 4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.3794 0.002606 4.25 121 7 70 2 2.00
3 2.00 6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.5378 0.002343 4.25 147 5 61 3 2.00
4 2.00 8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.0806 0.00208 4.249227 162 3 40 4 2.00
5 2.00 10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.7317 0.001818 4.168994 166 1 14 5 2.00
6 2.00 12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.7317 0.001555 3.956848 157 -1 -13 6 2.00
7 2.00 14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.0806 0.001292 3.612789 138 -3 -34 7 2.00
8 2.00 16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.5378 0.00103 3.136818 108 -5 -45 8 2.00
9 2.00 18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.3794 0.000767 2.528934 72 -7 -42 9 2.00
10 2.00 20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.3501 0.000504 1.789137 29 -9 -22 10 2.00
S 20.00 314.16 1168 81 S 20.00

STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 0% TENSION STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT O

Stress at last row of bars fs = 0 ksi Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis c = 18 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 14 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.002 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.002 52 19 3 5 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.001 42 15 1 1 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.001 33 11 -1 -1 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 0.001 23 8 -3 -2 8 0.40
 9 0.40 14.6 0.001 15 4 -5 -2 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 0.000 8 1 -6 -1 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 0.000 3 -1 -7 0 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 0.000 0 -2 -7 1 12 0.40
CONC 944 181 CONC
S 1090 229 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 1.76 1.76 0.601699 13.5067 13.5067 0.00285 4.25 57 9 44 1 1.50
2 1.76 3.51 0.864856 37.1156 23.6089 0.00255 4.25 100 7 63 2 1.50
3 1.76 5.27 1.077962 66.1141 28.9985 0.00225 4.25 123 6 59 3 1.50
4 1.76 7.03 1.268723 98.4694 32.3553 0.00195 4.225868 137 4 45 4 1.50
5 1.76 8.78 1.448618 132.765 34.2958 0.00165 4.04875 139 2 26 5 1.50
6 1.76 10.54 1.624572 167.824 35.0593 0.00135 3.699627 130 0 5 6 1.50
7 1.76 12.29 1.802232 202.549 34.7247 0.00105 3.178498 110 -1 -12 7 1.50
8 1.76 14.05 1.987775 235.807 33.2582 0.00075 2.485363 83 -3 -21 8 1.50
9 1.76 15.81 2.190292 266.302 30.4947 0.00045 1.620222 49 -5 -20 9 1.50
10 1.76 17.56 2.428359 292.316 26.014 0.00015 0.583076 15 -7 -8 10 1.50
S 17.56 292.32 944 181 S 14.98
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 50% TENSION STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT O
Stress at last row of bars fs = 30 ksi Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis c = 13 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 10 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.002 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.002 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.002 51 19 5 7 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.001 40 14 3 3 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.001 27 9 1 1 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.000 14 4 -1 0 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 0.000 1 -1 -3 0 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 0.000 -10 -4 -5 2 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 -0.001 -20 -8 -6 4 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 -0.001 -26 -10 -7 6 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 -0.001 -30 -12 -7 7 12 0.40
CONC 670 239 CONC
S 747 308 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 1.31 1.31 0.516795 8.72243 8.72243 0.00285 4.25 37 10 30 1 1.05
2 1.31 2.61 0.739487 24.1594 15.4369 0.00255 4.25 66 8 46 2 1.05
3 1.31 3.92 0.916979 43.4192 19.2599 0.00225 4.25 82 7 48 3 1.05
4 1.31 5.22 1.072843 65.3217 21.9025 0.00195 4.225868 93 6 45 4 1.05
5 1.31 6.53 1.216388 89.0921 23.7703 0.00165 4.04875 96 4 36 5 1.05
6 1.31 7.84 1.352627 114.132 25.0395 0.00135 3.699627 93 3 24 6 1.05
7 1.31 9.14 1.484841 139.931 25.7993 0.00105 3.178498 82 2 13 7 1.05
8 1.31 10.45 1.615555 166.025 26.0945 0.00075 2.485363 65 1 3 8 1.05
9 1.31 11.75 1.747044 191.966 25.9411 0.00045 1.620222 42 -1 -3 9 1.05
10 1.31 13.06 1.881711 217.297 25.3308 0.00015 0.583076 15 -2 -3 10 1.05
S 13.06 217.30 670 239 S 10.54
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT BALANCED CONDITION STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT O
Stress at last row of bars fs = 60 ksi Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis c = 10 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 8 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.002 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.002 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 54 20 6 10 3 0.40
 4 0.40 5.4 0.001 42 15 5 6 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.001 28 9 3 2 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.000 12 3 1 0 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.000 -5 -2 -1 0 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 -0.001 -21 -8 -3 2 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 -0.001 -35 -14 -5 5 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 -0.002 -47 -19 -6 9 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 -0.002 -55 -22 -7 13 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 -0.002 -59 -24 -7 15 12 0.40
CONC 500 232 CONC
S 502 322 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 1.04 1.04 0.459984 6.21931 6.21931 0.00285 4.25 26 10 22 1 0.66
2 1.04 2.08 0.656524 17.3041 11.0848 0.00255 4.25 47 9 35 2 0.66
3 1.04 3.12 0.811821 31.2519 13.9479 0.00225 4.25 59 8 39 3 0.66
4 1.04 4.16 0.946856 47.2699 16.018 0.00195 4.225868 68 7 39 4 0.66
5 1.04 5.20 1.069803 64.8532 17.5833 0.00165 4.04875 71 6 34 5 0.66
6 1.04 6.24 1.184936 83.6251 18.772 0.00135 3.699627 69 5 28 6 0.66
7 1.04 7.28 1.294894 103.278 19.6529 0.00105 3.178498 62 4 19 7 0.66
8 1.04 8.32 1.401514 123.545 20.2666 0.00075 2.485363 50 3 11 8 0.66
9 1.04 9.35 1.506217 144.182 20.637 0.00045 1.620222 33 2 5 9 0.66
10 1.04 10.39 1.610213 164.959 20.7771 0.00015 0.583076 12 1 1 10 0.66
S 10.39 164.96 500 232 S 6.59
STRESS STRAIN COMPUTATION AT PURE MOMENT CONDITION
1ST ESTIMATE 2ND ESTIMATE
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 12 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 10 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.002 60 22 7 14 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.002 60 22 7 13 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.002 58 22 6 11 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.002 48 18 5 7 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 0.001 36 13 3 3 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 0.001 22 7 1 1 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 0.000 8 1 -1 0 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 0.000 -6 -2 -3 1 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 -0.001 -18 -7 -5 3 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 -0.001 -28 -11 -6 6 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 -0.001 -35 -14 -7 8 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 -0.001 -39 -16 -7 10 12 0.40
CONC 607 241 CONC
S 661 316 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 1.21 1.21 0.496494 7.76633 7.76633 0.00285 4.25 33 10 27 1 0.60
2 1.21 2.41 0.709764 21.5474 13.781 0.00255 4.25 59 9 42 2 0.60
3 1.21 3.62 0.879192 38.7964 17.249 0.00225 4.25 73 7 45 3 0.60
4 1.21 4.83 1.027417 58.4856 19.6892 0.00195 4.225868 83 6 43 4 0.60
5 1.21 6.04 1.163325 79.9482 21.4626 0.00165 4.04875 87 5 36 5 0.60
6 1.21 7.24 1.291638 102.676 22.7276 0.00135 3.699627 84 4 26 6 0.60
7 1.21 8.45 1.415367 126.243 23.567 0.00105 3.178498 75 3 16 7 0.60
8 1.21 9.66 1.536727 150.268 24.0256 0.00075 2.485363 60 1 7 8 0.60
9 1.21 10.87 1.657585 174.394 24.1254 0.00045 1.620222 39 0 0 9 0.60
10 1.21 12.07 1.779735 198.265 23.8708 0.00015 0.583076 14 -1 -1 10 0.60
S 12.07 198.26 607 241 S 6.04
3RD ITERATION 4TH ITERATION
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neytral axis c = 5 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 4 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
 fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.001 41 15 7 9 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.001 32 11 7 6 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.000 14 4 6 2 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.000 -12 -5 5 -2 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 -0.001 -43 -17 3 -4 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 -0.003 -60 -24 1 -2 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 -0.004 -60 -24 -1 2 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 -0.005 -60 -24 -3 6 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 -0.006 -60 -24 -5 9 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 -0.007 -60 -24 -6 12 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 14 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 15 12 0.40
CONC 169 119 CONC
S 8 186 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 0.47 0.47 0.309398 1.93706 1.93706 0.00285 4.25 8 11 7 1 0.47
2 0.47 0.95 0.439337 5.43903 3.50196 0.00255 4.25 15 10 12 2 0.47
3 0.47 1.42 0.540307 9.91834 4.47931 0.00225 4.25 19 10 15 3 0.47
4 0.47 1.90 0.626528 15.1556 5.2373 0.00195 4.225868 22 9 17 4 0.47
5 0.47 2.37 0.703497 21.019 5.86332 0.00165 4.04875 24 9 17 5 0.47
6 0.47 2.85 0.774027 27.4156 6.39663 0.00135 3.699627 24 8 16 6 0.47
7 0.47 3.32 0.839791 34.2746 6.85903 0.00105 3.178498 22 8 14 7 0.47
8 0.47 3.80 0.901881 41.5387 7.26413 0.00075 2.485363 18 7 11 8 0.47
9 0.47 4.27 0.961058 49.1599 7.62112 0.00045 1.620222 12 7 7 9 0.47
10 0.47 4.75 1.017882 57.0964 7.9365 0.00015 0.583076 5 6 2 10 0.47
S 4.75 57.10 169 119 S 4.65
5TH ITERATION 6TH ITERATION
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 5 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 4 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.001 40 14 7 9 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.001 31 11 7 6 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.000 12 3 6 2 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.000 -14 -6 5 -2 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 -0.002 -46 -18 3 -4 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 -0.003 -60 -24 1 -2 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 -0.004 -60 -24 -1 2 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 -0.005 -60 -24 -3 6 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 -0.006 -60 -24 -5 9 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 -0.007 -60 -24 -6 12 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 14 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 15 12 0.40
CONC 164 116 CONC
S 0 182 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 0.47 0.47 0.306284 1.87987 1.87987 0.00285 4.25 8 11 7 1 0.47
2 0.47 0.93 0.434878 5.27923 3.39936 0.00255 4.25 14 10 12 2 0.47
3 0.47 1.40 0.534778 9.62842 4.34919 0.00225 4.25 18 10 15 3 0.47
4 0.47 1.86 0.620062 14.715 5.08654 0.00195 4.225868 21 9 16 4 0.47
5 0.47 2.33 0.696171 20.4111 5.69617 0.00165 4.04875 23 9 17 5 0.47
6 0.47 2.79 0.765893 26.6273 6.21616 0.00135 3.699627 23 8 16 6 0.47
7 0.47 3.26 0.830882 33.2949 6.66764 0.00105 3.178498 21 8 14 7 0.47
8 0.47 3.72 0.89222 40.3588 7.06383 0.00075 2.485363 18 7 11 8 0.47
9 0.47 4.19 0.95066 47.7724 7.41363 0.00045 1.620222 12 7 7 9 0.47
10 0.47 4.65 1.006754 55.4958 7.72336 0.00015 0.583076 5 6 2 10 0.47
S 4.65 55.50 164 116 S 4.65
7TH ITERATION 8TH ITERATION
Axial load Pu = 0 k Axial load
Distance to neutral axis c = 5 in Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor b = 0.80 Beta factor
Compression block a = 4 in Compression block
E= 29000 ksi d = 18 in E=
fy = 60 ksi D = 20 in fy =
fc' = 5 ksi fc' =
STA A dist strain stress force arm moment STA A
to end
1 0.40 2.5 0.001 40 14 7 9 1 0.40
2 0.40 3.0 0.001 31 11 7 6 2 0.40
3 0.40 4.0 0.000 12 3 6 2 3 0.40
4 0.40 5.4 0.000 -14 -6 5 -2 4 0.40
5 0.40 7.1 -0.002 -46 -18 3 -4 5 0.40
6 0.40 9.0 -0.003 -60 -24 1 -2 6 0.40
7 0.40 11.0 -0.004 -60 -24 -1 2 7 0.40
8 0.40 12.9 -0.005 -60 -24 -3 6 8 0.40
9 0.40 14.6 -0.006 -60 -24 -5 9 9 0.40
10 0.40 16.0 -0.007 -60 -24 -6 12 10 0.40
11 0.40 17.0 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 14 11 0.40
12 0.40 17.5 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 15 12 0.40
CONC 164 116 CONC
S 0 182 S
Ec = 4031 ksi eo = 0.0021 Ec =
conc sec thick to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment conc sec thick
1 0.47 0.47 0.306283 1.87987 1.87987 0.00285 4.25 8 11 7 1 0.47
2 0.47 0.93 0.434878 5.27922 3.39935 0.00255 4.25 14 10 12 2 0.47
3 0.47 1.40 0.534777 9.62839 4.34917 0.00225 4.25 18 10 15 3 0.47
4 0.47 1.86 0.620061 14.7149 5.08653 0.00195 4.225868 21 9 16 4 0.47
5 0.47 2.33 0.69617 20.4111 5.69616 0.00165 4.04875 23 9 17 5 0.47
6 0.47 2.79 0.765892 26.6272 6.21614 0.00135 3.699627 23 8 16 6 0.47
7 0.47 3.26 0.830881 33.2948 6.66763 0.00105 3.178498 21 8 14 7 0.47
8 0.47 3.72 0.892219 40.3587 7.06381 0.00075 2.485363 18 7 11 8 0.47
9 0.47 4.19 0.950659 47.7723 7.41361 0.00045 1.620222 12 7 7 9 0.47
10 0.47 4.65 1.006753 55.4956 7.72333 0.00015 0.583076 5 6 2 10 0.47
S 4.65 55.50 164 116 S 4.65

f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)
0 164 146
146 229 356
356 228 361
361 225 523
523 215 633
633 197 763
763 161 954
954 80 954
954 0 0

f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)
361 225
480 218
523 215
 fPn / f = 1362 k
stance to neutral axis c = 22 in
b = 0.80
a = 18 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14
3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13
4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11
5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9
7.1 0.002 59 22 3 5
9.0 0.002 51 19 1 2
11.0 0.002 44 16 -1 -1
12.9 0.001 36 13 -3 -3
14.6 0.001 29 10 -5 -4
16.0 0.001 24 8 -6 -4
17.0 0.001 20 6 -7 -4
17.5 0.001 18 5 -7 -3
1144 92
1331 127
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.35 0.002864 4.25 69 9 52
4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.38 0.002591 4.25 121 7 70
6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.54 0.002318 4.25 147 5 61
8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.08 0.002045 4.246086 162 3 40
10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.73 0.001772 4.141554 165 1 14
12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.73 0.001499 3.894708 155 -1 -13
14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.08 0.001226 3.505549 133 -3 -33
16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.54 0.000953 2.974077 103 -5 -43
18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.38 0.000681 2.300291 65 -7 -38
20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.35 0.000408 1.484192 24 -9 -18
### 1144 92

fPn / f = 1362 k
stance to neutral axis c = 23 in
b = 0.80
a = 18 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
 2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14
3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13
4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11
5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9
7.1 0.002 60 22 3 5
9.0 0.002 53 19 1 2
11.0 0.002 45 16 -1 -1
12.9 0.001 38 13 -3 -3
14.6 0.001 31 11 -5 -4
16.0 0.001 26 9 -6 -4
17.0 0.001 22 7 -7 -4
17.5 0.001 20 6 -7 -4
1168 82
1362 114
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.35 0.002869 4.25 69 9 52
4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.38 0.002606 4.25 121 7 70
6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.54 0.002343 4.25 147 5 61
8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.08 0.00208 4.249201 162 3 40
10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.73 0.001817 4.168649 166 1 14
12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.73 0.001554 3.956047 157 -1 -13
14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.08 0.001291 3.611394 138 -3 -34
16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.54 0.001029 3.13469 108 -5 -45
18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.38 0.000766 2.525935 72 -7 -42
20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.35 0.000503 1.785129 29 -9 -22
### 1168 82

fPn / f = 1362 k
stance to neutral axis c = 23 in
b = 0.80
a = 18 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14
3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13
4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11
5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9
7.1 0.002 60 22 3 5
9.0 0.002 53 19 1 2
11.0 0.002 45 16 -1 -1
12.9 0.001 38 13 -3 -3
14.6 0.001 31 11 -5 -4
16.0 0.001 26 9 -6 -4
17.0 0.001 22 7 -7 -4
17.5 0.001 20 6 -7 -4
1168 81
1362 114
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.35 0.002869 4.25 69 9 52
4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.38 0.002606 4.25 121 7 70
6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.54 0.002343 4.25 147 5 61
8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.08 0.00208 4.249227 162 3 40
10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.73 0.001818 4.168994 166 1 14
12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.73 0.001555 3.956848 157 -1 -13
14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.08 0.001292 3.612789 138 -3 -34
16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.54 0.00103 3.136818 108 -5 -45
18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.38 0.000767 2.528934 72 -7 -42
20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.35 0.000504 1.789137 29 -9 -22
### 1168 81

fPn / f = 1362 k
stance to neutral axis c = 23 in
b = 0.80
a = 18 in
 29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.003 60 22 7 14
3.0 0.003 60 22 7 13
4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11
5.4 0.002 60 22 5 9
7.1 0.002 60 22 3 5
9.0 0.002 53 19 1 2
11.0 0.002 45 16 -1 -1
12.9 0.001 38 13 -3 -3
14.6 0.001 31 11 -5 -4
16.0 0.001 26 9 -6 -4
17.0 0.001 22 7 -7 -4
17.5 0.001 20 6 -7 -4
1168 81
1362 114
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
2.00 0.643501 16.3501 16.35 0.002869 4.25 69 9 52
4.00 0.927295 44.7295 28.38 0.002606 4.25 121 7 70
6.00 1.159279 79.2673 34.54 0.002343 4.25 147 5 61
8.00 1.369438 117.348 38.08 0.00208 4.249227 162 3 40
10.00 1.570796 157.08 39.73 0.001818 4.168994 166 1 14
12.00 1.772154 196.811 39.73 0.001555 3.956848 157 -1 -13
14.00 1.982313 234.892 38.08 0.001292 3.612789 138 -3 -34
16.00 2.214297 269.43 34.54 0.00103 3.136818 108 -5 -45
18.00 2.498092 297.809 28.38 0.000767 2.528934 72 -7 -42
20.00 3.141593 314.159 16.35 0.000504 1.789137 29 -9 -22
### 1168 81

TRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 25% TENSION

ress at last row of bars fs = 15 ksi
stance to neutral axis c = 15 in
b = 0.80
a = 12 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.002 60 22 7 14
3.0 0.002 60 22 7 13
4.0 0.002 60 22 6 11
5.4 0.002 56 21 5 8
7.1 0.002 46 17 3 4
9.0 0.001 35 12 1 1
11.0 0.001 23 8 -1 -1
12.9 0.000 12 3 -3 -1
 14.6 0.000 2 -1 -5 0
16.0 0.000 -6 -2 -6 1
17.0 0.000 -12 -5 -7 3
17.5 -0.001 -15 -6 -7 4
791 224
904 282
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
1.50 0.554427 10.6833 10.68 0.00285 4.25 45 10 36
3.00 0.794832 29.4921 18.81 0.00255 4.25 80 8 53
4.49 0.987706 52.8079 23.32 0.00225 4.25 99 7 54
5.99 1.158397 79.1191 26.31 0.00195 4.225868 111 5 46
7.49 1.317072 107.41 28.29 0.00165 4.04875 115 4 34
8.99 1.469409 136.872 29.46 0.00135 3.699627 109 2 18
10.49 1.6194 166.793 29.92 0.00105 3.178498 95 1 4
11.98 1.770504 196.494 29.7 0.00075 2.485363 74 -1 -6
13.48 1.926425 225.282 28.79 0.00045 1.620222 47 -2 -10
14.98
2.092062 252.39 27.11 0.00015 0.583076 16 -4 -5
### 791 224
TRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF et = 0.002
ress at last row of bars fs = 58 ksi
stance to neutral axis c = 11 in
b = 0.80
a = 8 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.002 60 22 7 14
3.0 0.002 60 22 7 13
4.0 0.002 54 20 6 10
5.4 0.001 42 15 5 6
7.1 0.001 28 10 3 2
9.0 0.000 13 3 1 0
11.0 0.000 -4 -1 -1 0
12.9 -0.001 -19 -8 -3 2
14.6 -0.001 -34 -13 -5 5
16.0 -0.002 -45 -18 -6 9
17.0 -0.002 -53 -21 -7 12
17.5 -0.002 -57 -23 -7 14
509 234
516 322
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
1.05 0.463205 6.34708 6.347 0.00285 4.25 27 10 22
2.11 0.66121 17.6553 11.31 0.00255 4.25 48 9 36
3.16 0.817736 31.8781 14.22 0.00225 4.25 60 8 39
4.22 0.953908 48.2036 16.33 0.00195 4.225868 69 7 39
5.27 1.077962 66.1141 17.91 0.00165 4.04875 73 6 35
6.32 1.194208 85.2228 19.11 0.00135 3.699627 71 5 28
7.38 1.305314 105.213 19.99 0.00105 3.178498 64 4 19
8.43 1.413144 125.809 20.6 0.00075 2.485363 51 3 11
9.48 1.519148 146.759 20.95 0.00045 1.620222 34 2 4
10.54
1.624572 167.824 21.07 0.00015 0.583076 12 0 0
### 509 234
TRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF et = 0.005
ress at last row of bars fs = 145 ksi
stance to neutral axis c = 6.59 in
b = 0.80
a = 5.2688 in
29000 ksi d = 17.5625 in
60 ksi D = 20.0000 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.002 54 20 7 12
3.0 0.002 47 17 7 10
4.0 0.001 34 12 6 6
 5.4 0.001 16 5 5 2
7.1 0.000 -7 -3 3 -1
9.0 -0.001 -32 -13 1 -1
11.0 -0.002 -58 -23 -1 2
12.9 -0.003 -60 -24 -3 6
14.6 -0.004 -60 -24 -5 9
16.0 -0.004 -60 -24 -6 12
17.0 -0.005 -60 -24 -7 14
17.5 -0.005 -60 -24 -7 15
268 168
163 254
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
0.66 0.364953 3.15531 3.155 0.00285 4.25 13 10 12
1.32 0.519069 8.83391 5.679 0.00255 4.25 24 10 19
1.98 0.639454 16.0603 7.226 0.00225 4.25 31 9 23
2.63 0.742822 24.4634 8.403 0.00195 4.225868 36 8 25
3.29 0.83564 33.8162 9.353 0.00165 4.04875 38 8 24
3.95 0.921227 43.9563 10.14 0.00135 3.699627 38 7 22
4.61 1.001565 54.757 10.8 0.00105 3.178498 34 6 18
5.27 1.077962 66.1141 11.36 0.00075 2.485363 28 6 13
5.93 1.151338 77.9379 11.82 0.00045 1.620222 19 5 8
6.59 1.222384 90.1491 12.21 0.00015 0.583076 7 4 3
90.15 268 168

Pu = 0 k
stance to neutral axis c = 6 in
b = 0.80
a = 5 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.002 51 19 7 12
3.0 0.002 44 16 7 9
4.0 0.001 29 10 6 5
5.4 0.000 9 2 5 1
7.1 -0.001 -15 -6 3 -1
9.0 -0.001 -43 -17 1 -1
11.0 -0.002 -60 -24 -1 2
12.9 -0.003 -60 -24 -3 6
14.6 -0.004 -60 -24 -5 9
16.0 -0.005 -60 -24 -6 12
17.0 -0.005 -60 -24 -7 14
17.5 -0.006 -60 -24 -7 15
237 154
116 236
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
0.60 0.349252 2.77156 2.772 0.00285 4.25 12 10 10
1.21 0.496494 7.76633 4.995 0.00255 4.25 21 10 17
1.81 0.611328 14.1323 6.366 0.00225 4.25 27 9 21
2.41 0.709764 21.5474 7.415 0.00195 4.225868 31 9 22
3.02 0.797994 29.8152 8.268 0.00165 4.04875 33 8 22
3.62 0.879192 38.7964 8.981 0.00135 3.699627 33 7 20
4.23 0.955253 48.3827 9.586 0.00105 3.178498 30 7 17
4.83 1.027417 58.4856 10.1 0.00075 2.485363 25 6 13
5.43 1.096559 69.0295 10.54 0.00045 1.620222 17 6 8
6.04 1.163325 79.9482 10.92 0.00015 0.583076 6 5 3
79.95 237 154

Pu = 0 k
stance to neutral axis c = 5 in
b = 0.80
a = 4 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
 5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.001 40 14 7 9
3.0 0.001 31 11 7 6
4.0 0.000 12 3 6 2
5.4 0.000 -14 -6 5 -2
7.1 -0.002 -46 -18 3 -4
9.0 -0.003 -60 -24 1 -2
11.0 -0.004 -60 -24 -1 2
12.9 -0.005 -60 -24 -3 6
14.6 -0.006 -60 -24 -5 9
16.0 -0.007 -60 -24 -6 12
17.0 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 14
17.5 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 15
164 116
0 182
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
0.47 0.306232 1.87894 1.879 0.00285 4.25 8 11 7
0.93 0.434805 5.27662 3.398 0.00255 4.25 14 10 12
1.40 0.534686 9.62368 4.347 0.00225 4.25 18 10 15
1.86 0.619955 14.7078 5.084 0.00195 4.225868 21 9 16
2.33 0.69605 20.4012 5.693 0.00165 4.04875 23 9 17
2.79 0.765758 26.6144 6.213 0.00135 3.699627 23 8 16
3.26 0.830735 33.2789 6.665 0.00105 3.178498 21 8 14
3.72 0.892061 40.3395 7.061 0.00075 2.485363 18 7 11
4.19 0.950489 47.7497 7.41 0.00045 1.620222 12 7 7
4.65 1.006571 55.4695 7.72 0.00015 0.583076 5 6 2
55.47 164 116

Pu = 0 k
stance to neutral axis c = 5 in
b = 0.80
a = 4 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.001 40 14 7 9
3.0 0.001 31 11 7 6
4.0 0.000 12 3 6 2
5.4 0.000 -14 -6 5 -2
7.1 -0.002 -46 -18 3 -4
9.0 -0.003 -60 -24 1 -2
11.0 -0.004 -60 -24 -1 2
12.9 -0.005 -60 -24 -3 6
14.6 -0.006 -60 -24 -5 9
16.0 -0.007 -60 -24 -6 12
17.0 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 14
17.5 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 15
164 116
0 182
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
0.47 0.306283 1.87987 1.88 0.00285 4.25 8 11 7
0.93 0.434878 5.27922 3.399 0.00255 4.25 14 10 12
1.40 0.534777 9.62839 4.349 0.00225 4.25 18 10 15
1.86 0.620061 14.7149 5.087 0.00195 4.225868 21 9 16
2.33 0.69617 20.4111 5.696 0.00165 4.04875 23 9 17
2.79 0.765892 26.6272 6.216 0.00135 3.699627 23 8 16
3.26 0.830881 33.2948 6.668 0.00105 3.178498 21 8 14
3.72 0.892219 40.3587 7.064 0.00075 2.485363 18 7 11
4.19 0.950659 47.7723 7.414 0.00045 1.620222 12 7 7
4.65 1.006753 55.4956 7.723 0.00015 0.583076 5 6 2
55.50 164 116

Pu = 0 k
stance to neutral axis c = 5 in
b = 0.80
a = 4 in
29000 ksi d = 18 in
60 ksi D = 20 in
5 ksi
dist strain stress force arm moment
to end
2.5 0.001 40 14 7 9
3.0 0.001 31 11 7 6
4.0 0.000 12 3 6 2
5.4 0.000 -14 -6 5 -2
7.1 -0.002 -46 -18 3 -4
9.0 -0.003 -60 -24 1 -2
11.0 -0.004 -60 -24 -1 2
12.9 -0.005 -60 -24 -3 6
14.6 -0.006 -60 -24 -5 9
16.0 -0.007 -60 -24 -6 12
17.0 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 14
17.5 -0.008 -60 -24 -7 15
164 116
0 182
4031 ksi eo = 0.0021
to end q A DA ec fc force arm moment
0.47 0.306283 1.87987 1.88 0.00285 4.25 8 11 7
0.93 0.434878 5.27922 3.399 0.00255 4.25 14 10 12
1.40 0.534777 9.62839 4.349 0.00225 4.25 18 10 15
1.86 0.620061 14.7149 5.087 0.00195 4.225868 21 9 16
2.33 0.69617 20.4111 5.696 0.00165 4.04875 23 9 17
2.79 0.765892 26.6272 6.216 0.00135 3.699627 23 8 16
3.26 0.830881 33.2948 6.668 0.00105 3.178498 21 8 14
3.72 0.892219 40.3587 7.064 0.00075 2.485363 18 7 11
4.19 0.950659 47.7723 7.414 0.00045 1.620222 12 7 7
4.65 1.006753 55.4956 7.723 0.00015 0.583076 5 6 2
55.50 164 116