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Abstract—This paper proposes a three-phase three-wire with the development of science and technology, most of
photovoltaic generation inverter grid-connected operating and precision electronic instruments and digital electrical
harmonic elimination hybrid system. The hybrid system equipment are used in micro-grid and distribution system
mainly consists of photovoltaic array battery, photovoltaic with micro-grid. The reliability and power quality of micro-
output filter, three-phase voltage-type inverter, inverter output grid’s power supply are put forward higher requirements. In
filter and passive filters. Based on working principle and the micro-grid with photovoltaic generation as a source, due
working characteristics of the proposed hybrid system, the to the existence of intermittent nonlinear loads, in particular,
composite control strategy about active power, reactive power a static converter operating in a switching mode, and other
and harmonic suppression is proposed. The composite control
nonlinear loads such as electric arc furnace, welding machine,
strategy mainly consists of a single closed-loop control slip of
active power and reactive power, double closed-loop control
transformer, rotating motor and so on. Because of these
slip of harmonics. Simulation results show the correctly of this nonlinear loads, a large amount of reactive power is
paper’s contents, the hybrid system have an effective to consumed, the power factor of micro-grid is reduced, the
improve power factor, supply active power for loads and voltage and power loss are increased. At the same time, the
suppress harmonics of micro-grid. different frequency and amplitude harmonics in the micro-
grid are produced. It will cause the damage of the distributed
Keywords-micro grid; harmonic restraint; active power generation equipment. The harmonics pose great threat to the
control; reactive power control; photovoltaic generation security, stability and economic operation of micro-grid and
micro-grid distribution system.
I. INTRODUCTION At present, in the micro-grid and power distribution
Energy is important basic natural resource of human system with micro-grid, the active power is usually only
existence. As the most convenient form of energy, electricity provided to the grid by Photovoltaic power generation
is the lifeblood of the national economy. Distributed system. That is, the DC power of the PV array is converted
generation technology can help to make full use of the to the same phase and frequency AC power as the power grid,
abundant clean renewable energy [1] [2]. To provide users and to ensure that it has a high power factor. The special
with green power is an important way to realize the goal of capacitor is usually used for the load reactive power
energy saving in our country, and it is also an important way compensation. Active Power Filter and passive filter are
to solve the problem of energy shortage and environmental usually added to control the harmonics in micro-grid. This
pollution [3]-[6]. will increase the investment of power system, so that the
Combining the micro-grid based on distributed structure of power grid is complicated. At the same time,
generation power supply with large power grid, it is not only new power quality problems are brought by the additional
help to improve the power quality of micro-grid, also equipment.
contribute to widely popularize and use the technology of Aiming at the shortages and problems of active power,
micro-grid, but also help to prevent large area blackout, reactive power and harmonic control technology in micro-
improve the safety and reliability of power system, enhance grid, a three-phase three-wire photovoltaic generation
the ability of the power grid to withstand natural disasters. It inverter grid-connected operating and harmonic elimination
has a great practical significance for national security and hybrid system is proposed in this paper. The hybrid system
power grid [7][8]. mainly consists of photovoltaic array battery, photovoltaic
Considering many factors of micro-grid’s energy supply, output filter, three-phase voltage-type inverter, inverter
solar energy is an ideal green energy for sustainable output filter and passive filters. The proposed hybrid system
development strategy in china. At the same time, global can realize the real-time and dynamic control of the
energy experts believe that the solar energy will become one harmonics, active and reactive power in the micro-grid.
of the most important energy in future. Photovoltaic power Based on working principle and working characteristics of
generation system has a large proportion in micro-grid and the proposed hybrid system, the composite control strategy
distribution system with micro-grid [9-10]. At the same time, about active power, reactive power and harmonic
suppression is proposed. The composite control strategy
idh
(k ) idh (k 1) k p10['ish (k ) 'ish (k N )] Isa, USa, Udc is the load current, the grid side current, the
(2) grid side voltage, the DC side capacitor voltage of inverter
k i10
['ish (k )]
respectively. The harmonics are greatly reduced, which are
in1 (k ) in1 (k 1) k p12[iq1 (k ) 'idh (k ) 'idh ( k N ) caused by nonlinear loads, after the proposed hybrid system
(3)
is operated to the power grid. Because the active power of
iq1 (k N )] k i12['idh (k ) iq1 (k )]
photovoltaic power generation system is smaller, ISa less
At this time, PPFs are used to filter 5th and 7th harmonics; than ILa. When the micro source and public grid at same
meanwhile, other harmonics are suppressed by active power time to supply power for nonlinear loads, the micro source is
filter. closed to the load, so the micro source is the main power
At night, the switch K3 is turned to right and K4 is turned supply source for nonlinear load. The voltage and current of
to underside. power grid has same phase in Fig. 3(c). As shown in Fig. 3
The voltage error signal 'U dc of the DC side capacitor is (d), the PV system can stabilize the DC capacitor voltage of
the inverter at 1000V without fluctuation.
sent to the second normal PI controller. The output signal i*d
of controller is took as reference current signal of the d-axis.
Its discrete control expression is shown as follows:
id
(k ) id
(k 1) k p 2['U dc (k ) 'U dc (k 1)]
(4)
k ['U dc (k )]
i2
B. Photovoltaic Array Battery is not Connected to the
Proposed Hybrid System
When the PV array battery is not connected to the
proposed hybrid system, the simulation results are shown in
Fig. 4. At this time, the proposed hybrid system is equivalent
to a pure shunt active power filter, passive power filter and
loads, which are parallel connected to the public power grid.
From Figure 4 (a) to Fig. 4 (c), it can be seen that the
harmonic current is greatly reduced, the voltage and current
of power grid has same phase. The DC capacitor voltage of
the inverter is 700V in Fig. 4 (d). At this time, The DC side
capacitor through the IGBT diode rectifier from the grid to
obtain energy, so the proposed hybrid system is slower than
(a) Current dynamic waveform of load and grid side when the DC side capacitor through the PV system to obtain
energy about 0.4S. That is to say, the dynamic adjustment
speed of the proposed hybrid system is slower in Fig. 4 than
in Fig. 3.
V. CONCLUSION
Aiming at the shortages and problems of active power,
reactive power and harmonic control technology in micro-
grid, a three-phase three-wire photovoltaic generation
inverter grid-connected operating and harmonic elimination
hybrid system is proposed in this paper. The principle and
control strategy of the proposed hybrid system are studied.
Through the research of this paper, the following conclusions
can be drawn:
(b) Current spectrum waveform of load and grid side
(1) The compensation of active, reactive power and the
real-time dynamic control of harmonics can be realized
through the proposed hybrid system.
(2) Based on the working principle of the proposed
hybrid system at different time, the hybrid control method of
active power, reactive power and harmonic suppression is
proposed. The proposed control strategy is simple and easy
to be implied in engineering.
(3) Simulation results show the correctly of this paper’s
contents, at the same time, the proposed control method can
also be applied to other similar systems in this paper.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
(c) Voltage and current dynamic waveform of grid side The financial support of the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Project No. 51507057) is highly
acknowledgment.
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Figure 4. Simulation results when photovoltaic generation is not
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