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Question 1:
3 −1
It is given that matrix A = ( )
5 −2
Solution:
(a)
1
−2 1
−1
A = ( )
3(−2)−(5)(−1)
−5 3
−2 1 2 −1
= −1 ( ) = ( )
−5 3 5 −3
(b)
http://spmmathematics.blog.onlinetuition.com.my/2014/08/matrices-spm-paper-2-example-1-2-3.html 1/7
3/8/2019 4.10 Matrices, SPM Paper 2 (Long Questions) - SPM Mathematics
3 −1 u 9
( )( ) = ( )
5 −2 v 13
u −2 1 9
( ) = −1 ( )( )
v −5 3 13
u −5
( ) = −1 ( )
v −6
u 5
( ) = ( )
v 6
∴ u = 5, v = 6
Question 2:
2 −5 3 k
It is given that matrix A = ( ) and matrix B = m ( ) such that AB =
1 3 −1 2
1 0
( )
0 1
Solution:
1 0
(a) Since AB = ( ) , B is the inverse of A.
0 1
1 1
m = =
(2)(3)−(−5)(1) 11
k=5
(b)
http://spmmathematics.blog.onlinetuition.com.my/2014/08/matrices-spm-paper-2-example-1-2-3.html 2/7
3/8/2019 4.10 Matrices, SPM Paper 2 (Long Questions) - SPM Mathematics
2 −5 u −15
( )( ) = ( )
1 3 v −2
u 1 3 5 −15
( ) = ( )( )
11
v −1 2 −2
u 1 −55
( ) = ( )
11
v 11
u −5
( ) = ( )
v 1
∴ u = −5, v = 1
Question 3:
3 2 1 0
It is given that Q ( ) = ( ) , where Q is a 2 x 2 matrix.
6 5 0 1
(a) Find Q.
(b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation:
3u + 2v = 5
6u + 5v = 2
Hence, using matrix method, calculate the value of u and v.
Solution:
(a)
−1
3 2
Q = ( )
6 5
1
5 −2
Q = ( )
3(5)−2(6)
−6 3
1
5 −2
Q = ( )
3
−6 3
5 2
−
3 3
Q = ( )
−2 1
(b)
http://spmmathematics.blog.onlinetuition.com.my/2014/08/matrices-spm-paper-2-example-1-2-3.html 3/7
3/8/2019 4.10 Matrices, SPM Paper 2 (Long Questions) - SPM Mathematics
3 2 u 5
( )( ) = ( )
6 5 v 2
u 1 5 −2 5
( ) = ( )( )
3
v −6 3 2
u 1 21
( ) = ( )
3
v −24
u 7
( ) = ( )
v −8
∴ u = 7, v = −8
Question 4:
3 −2 1 0
It is given that Q ( ) = ( ) , where Q is a 2 × 2 matrix.
5 −4 0 1
Solution:
(a)
1
−4 2
Q = ( )
3(−4)−(5)(−2)
−5 3
1
−4 2
= − ( )
2
−5 3
2 −1
= ( )
5 3
−
2 2
(b)
http://spmmathematics.blog.onlinetuition.com.my/2014/08/matrices-spm-paper-2-example-1-2-3.html 4/7
3/8/2019 4.10 Matrices, SPM Paper 2 (Long Questions) - SPM Mathematics
3 −2 x 7
( )( ) = ( )
5 −4 y 9
x 1 −4 2 7
( ) = − ( )( )
2
y −5 3 9
x 1 −10
( ) = − ( )
2
y −8
x 5
( ) = ( )
y 4
∴ x = 5, y = 4
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