>REMPLACE ESTA LÍNIEA CON EL NÚMERO DE IDENTIFICACIÓN DE SU ARTÍCULO (DOBLE CLIC ACÁ) < 1

Practice # 2 Block Diagrams with Simulink and

Operational Amplifiers.
Carreño, Jayson. Andrea


Abstract— In the present practice, of the laboratory of
Design applied to Biomedical engineering, which has as its
name, "Block diagrams with Simulink and operational
amplifiers", has as purpose, to review the concepts of
Operational Amplifiers, basic configurations such as Figure 1: Example of the Block Diagram.
adder, multiplier, divider, integrator, derivation and
voltage follower, also, revision of the rules that have the II. OBJECTIVES
block diagrams, simplification methods, and methods to
develop problems of block diagrams. In order to carry out  Review the concepts of Operational Amplifiers and
the assembly of the block diagrams, with operational the rules that have the block diagrams.
amplifiers, perform the simulation in Simulink and
Multisim, and perform the respective calculations  Perform the analysis, mathematical calculations to
requested in practice # 2 of the design laboratory applied perform the assembly of the block diagrams with
to biomedical engineering. operational amplifiers.

Keywords: Operational Amplifiers, O.P Integrator, O.P.  Consult the concepts of Simulink and Matlab.
Substantive, Laplace Transform, Matlab, Simulink.

III. MATH
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Transfer Function:
A system is a set of elements or devices that interact to
a. Point one.
fulfill a certain function. They behave together as a unit.
A control system can have several components. To show
the functions carried out by each component in the
control engineering, a representation called block
diagram is usually used. The block diagram is a way to 1 1
𝑌(𝑠) = ∗ =
graphically represent the relationships between the 𝑆 𝑆
variables of a system. It is used to represent the flow of
1
signals and the function performed by the components of 𝑌(𝑠) =
𝑆2
the system. [1]
b. Point two:
The function of each component is represented in the
form of its transfer function. To obtain the transfer
function between the input and output of a diagram, it
can be simplified by block association. [1]

1 1 1
𝑌(𝑠) = ∗ = 2
𝑆 𝑆 𝑆
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1
𝑆2 1 𝑆2 1
𝑌(𝑠) = ∗ = 2 2 𝑌(𝑠) = =
1
1 + 2 ∗ 𝐴 𝑆 𝑆 (𝑆 + 𝐴) 𝑆2 + 𝐴𝑆 + 1
𝑆
1
1 𝑌(𝑠) =
𝑌(𝑠) = 2 𝑆(𝑆 + 1) + 1
(𝑆 + 𝐴)

c. Point three: B. Circuit Calculations

a. Integrator Circuit:

1
𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑆 =
1 Data: A=2; f=15 KHz; C= 10nF
1+𝑆+𝐴
1
𝑅=
1 4(𝐴𝑓𝐶)
𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑆 = 1
𝑆+𝐴
𝑅= = 2.5𝐾Ω
𝑆 4(2 ∗ 15𝐾𝐻𝑧 ∗ 10𝑛𝐹)

𝑆 1 𝑅𝑓 = 8(𝐴 ∗ 𝑅) =
𝑌(𝑠) = =
𝑆(𝑆 + 𝐴) 𝑆+𝐴
𝑅𝑓 = 8(2 ∗ 2.5𝐾Ω) = 40𝐾Ω
1 1 1
𝑌(𝑠) = ∗ = b. Feedback Circuit:
𝑆+𝐴 𝑆 𝑆(𝑆 + 𝐴)
Data: RA= 1KΩ
d. fourth point:
𝑅𝑓
𝐺= +1
𝑅𝐴

𝑅𝑓 = 𝐺 ∗ 𝑅𝐴 − 1

 Para G=0.8:

𝑅𝑓 = 0.8 ∗ 1𝐾Ω − 1 = 799Ω

1
𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑆 =  Para G=2:
1
1+𝑆+𝐴
𝑅𝑓 = 2 ∗ 1𝐾Ω − 1 = 1999Ω = 1,9KΩ
1
 Para G=6:
𝑌(𝑠) = 𝑆 =
𝑆+𝐴
𝑆 𝑅𝑓 = 6 ∗ 1𝐾Ω − 1 = 5999Ω = 5.9KΩ

𝑆 1
𝑌(𝑠) = = c. O.A Remaining:
𝑆(𝑆 + 𝐴) 𝑆+𝐴

1
𝑆 2 + 𝐴𝑆 (𝑆 2 + 𝐴)
𝑌(𝑠) = =
1 + 𝑆2 + 𝐴 (𝑆 2 + 𝐴𝑆)(𝑆 2 + 𝐴𝑆 + 1)
2
𝑆 + 𝐴𝑆
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(𝑅3 + 𝑅1 )𝑅4 𝑅3
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉2 ( ) − 𝑉1 ( )
(𝑅4 + 𝑅2 )𝑅1 𝑅1

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 1𝐾Ω

1𝐾Ω + 1𝐾Ω)1𝐾Ω 1𝐾Ω

𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉2 ( ) − 𝑉1 ( )=
(1𝐾Ω + 1𝐾Ω)1𝐾Ω 1𝐾Ω
 When A = 2:
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑉2 + 𝑉1

IV. SIMULATION IN SIMULINK

A. Point a. in direct way:

 First Integrator Output:

 When A = 6:

 Second Integrator Output:

B. with feedback with gain A:

 When A = 0.8:
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C. Point c.
 A=0.8:

D. Point C:
 A=0.8:

 A=2:

 A=2:

 A=6:
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V. REFERENCES

 [1] D. Blanco, R. Barber, M. Malfaz and Á. Salichs,

 A=6: "Control System Block Diagrams," 2012. [Online].
Available: http://ocw.uc3m.es/ingenieria-de-
sistemas-y-automatica/senales-y-
sistemas/temas/tema-5-diagrama-de-bloques. [Last
access: February 21, 2019].