You are on page 1of 7

08/03/2019 Plate Tectonics - Mindfeeders

3 mins 53 secs

Mindfeeders
Saved Plate Tectonics - Mind…
in Geography

View in Evernote
Home About Us Geography » Science & Tech. » Current A airs »

Delete Clip
Ecology & Biodiversity » Polity History » Exam Alert » Contact Us

Related notes

02 Apr 2013 The Geological Society


John Tuzo-Wilson John Tuzo-Wilson (1908 -
Search this site...
1993) The Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo-
Home  »  Concepts of Geography • GEOGRAPHY   »   Plate Tectonics Search
Wilson was initially sceptical of the theory of
Plate Tectonics, but eventually became one

Plate Tectonics of its most famous suppor...

The Geological Society


Posted in Concepts of Geography, GEOGRAPHY By Gaurav Kaushik Last Date to Apply
Plate Margins The surface of the earth is
divided into seven major and eight minor
On April 2, 2013 3rd OCT: UPPCS LOWER
plates. Major and minor tectonic plates
Each plate is in motion relative to its
3rd OCT:
neighbours, resulting CISFa...
in geological
Contents [hide]
6th OCT: Haryana SSC
1 What is a Tectonic Plate?
Clip on desktop, read on your phone
2 What is Plate Tectonics?
Upgrade to Premium to access your
3 How are Plates classified? Subscribe Us Via e-
clipped articles on your mobile device
4 What are Major and Minor Plates? Mail
even when you’re offline. As a
Premium user, you can set offline
5 What are Plate Margins and Plate Boundaries? notebooks and access your notes
Enter your email address:
6 What are Convergent Plate Margins? quickly at all times.
Upgrade
7 What are Divergent Plate Margins?
8 What are Transform Plate Margins? Not now
Enter Your Email ID Here..
9 What are the forces behind movement of Plates?
Subscr
Before studying Plate Tectonics Theory, let us first understand
what a tectonic plate is.
Find us on
What is a Tectonic Plate? Facebook
A tectonic plate is a hard rigid and elastic segment of
lithosphere which is moving and floating over Subscribe Via
Aesthenosphere. RSS
Green Crackers
A Plate contains three parts of lithosphere. FCI MT Technical Question
Paper 2015
1- Crust
FCI MT Question Paper 2015
North Zone (Common to All
2- Moho Discontinuity
Cadres)

http://www.mindfeeders.org/plate-tectonics/ 1/7
08/03/2019 Plate Tectonics - Mindfeeders

3- Hard and rigid part of mantle above aesthenosphere FCI AGM Question Paper
3 mins 53 secs
connected with crust. 2015
Saved Plate Tectonics - Mind…
in Geography
FCI Question Paper-I North
To know about internal structure of earth Click Here Zone 2015 AG-III (All Cadres)

What is Plate Tectonics? View in Evernote


Archives
The whole mechanism of the evolution, nature and motion of
Delete Clip
November 2018
plates and resultant reactions is called Plate Tectonics. In other
Words, the process of plate motion is referred to as Plate March 2016
Tectonics. Related notes October 2015
September 2015
How are Plates classi ed? The Geological Society
August 2015 (1908 -
John Tuzo-Wilson John Tuzo-Wilson
On the basis of their size plates have been classified into1993)
twoThe CanadianJuly geophysicist John Tuzo-
2015
Wilson was initially sceptical of the theory of
categories. Plate Tectonics, but eventually became one
June 2015
of its most famous suppor...
1- Major Plates April 2015
The Geological Society
March 2015
Plate Margins The surface of the earth is
2- Minor Plates divided into seven February
major and 2015
eight minor
plates. Major and minor tectonic plates
Each plate is in motion relative 2014
November to its
The theory of Plate Tectonics proposes that the earth’s neighbours, resulting in geological a...
lithosphere is divided into Seven Major and Some Minor July 2014
Plates. June 2014
Clip on desktop, read on your phone

What are Major and Minor Plates?


March 2014
Upgrade to Premium to access your
clipped articles on your2014
February mobile device
The major Plates are as Follows: even when you’re offline. As a
Premium user, you can
January set offline
2014
notebooks and access your notes
1- Antarctica and the surrounding Oceanic Plate quickly at allDecember
times. 2013
Upgrade November 2013
2- North American Plate Not now October 2013
September 2013
3- South American Plate
August 2013
4- Indo- Australian- New Zealand Plate July 2013
June 2013
5- Pacific Plate
April 2013
6- African and Eastern Atlantic Floor Plate March 2013
February 2013
7- Eurasian and Adjacent Oceanic Floor Plate

Some Imp Minor Plates are listed below:

1- Cocos Plate- Between Central America and Pacific Plate

2- Nazca Plate- Between South America and Pacific Plate

3- Arabian Plate- Mostly the south Arabian landmass


http://www.mindfeeders.org/plate-tectonics/ 2/7
08/03/2019 Plate Tectonics - Mindfeeders

4- Philippine Plate- Between the Asiatic and Pacific Plate


3 mins 53 secs
Saved Plate Tectonics - Mind…
5- Caroline Plate- Between the Philippine and Indian Plate in Geography

6- Fuji Plate- North East of Australia


View in Evernote
Pacific Plate is the largest Plate which is Oceanic Plate,
Eurasian is Purely a continental plate while all other plates are Delete Clip
partly oceanic and partly continental.

What are Plate Margins and Plate Related notes


Boundaries? The Geological Society
Plate Margins are outer parts of plates and Plate boundaries
John Tuzo-Wilson John Tuzo-Wilson (1908 -
are Zone of interactions of Margins of Plates which are 1993) The Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo-
Wilson was initially sceptical of the theory of
moving in respect of each other. Plate Tectonics, but eventually became one
of its most famous suppor...

It may be highlighted that that tectonically plate boundaries


The Geological Society
and Plate Margins are most important because all tectonic Plate Margins The surface of the earth is
activities occur along the plate margins, For e.g, Seismicdivided into seven major and eight minor
plates. Major and minor tectonic plates
activities , mountain building, vulcanicity etc. Each plate is in motion relative to its
neighbours, resulting in geological a...
On the basis of Nature of interaction, Plate
margins/Boundaries have been classified into 3 categories :
Clip on desktop, read on your phone
Upgrade to Premium to access your
1) Convergent / Destructive / Consuming Plate Margins clipped articles on your mobile device
even when you’re offline. As a
Premium user, you can set offline
2) Divergent / Constructive / Accreting Plate Margins notebooks and access your notes
quickly at all times.
3) Transform / Conservative / Shear plate Margins Upgrade
Not now

What are Convergent Plate Margins?


These are the places where two plates move towards each
other or two plates converge along a line and leading edge of
one plate ( e.g Plate 1) overrides the other plate ( e.g Plate 2)
and the overridden plate ( plate 2) is subducted into mantle of
Overriding plate (plate 1) and thus part of crust is lost in the
mantle.
http://www.mindfeeders.org/plate-tectonics/ 3/7
08/03/2019 Plate Tectonics - Mindfeeders

When two continental  plates converge, they interact to form


3 mins 53 secs
Mountain Ranges. For e.g Indo- Australian Plate converged Saved Plate Tectonics - Mind…
with Eurasian Plate to give Rise to Great Himalayas. in Geography

What are Divergent Plate Margins?


View in Evernote
These represent zones of divergence i.e plates are continuously
coming apart from each other.
Delete Clip

When a divergent boundary crosses a land, the rift valleys get


formed, examples include- Rio Grande rift in new Mexico,Related notes
East Africa Rift in Kenya and Ethiopia.
The Geological Society

Oceanic Plates split apart to form Mid Oceanic Ridges. John Tuzo-Wilson John Tuzo-Wilson (1908 -
1993) The Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo-
Wilson was initially sceptical of the theory of
What are Transform Plate Margins? Plate Tectonics, but eventually became one
of its most famous suppor...
Places where plates slide past each other are called Transform
The Geological Society
Boundaries. The plates on either side of a transform boundary
Plate Margins The surface of the earth is
are merely sliding past each other, thus neither creating nor
divided into seven major and eight minor
destroying the Crust. plates. Major and minor tectonic plates
Each plate is in motion relative to its
neighbours, resulting in geological a...
The most famous Transform boundary in the world is
San Andrea’s Fault.
Clip on desktop, read on your phone

Although transform boundaries are not marked by spectacularUpgrade to Premium to access your
clipped articles on your mobile device
surface features, their sliding motion causes lots of even when you’re offline. As a
earthquakes. Premium user, you can set offline
notebooks and access your notes
quickly at all times.
Upgrade
Not now

What are the forces behind movement of


Plates?
Movement of Plates is under the influence of two forces :

These are slow and gradually rising currents from Mantle-


Core Boundary. These are generated by radiogenic heat
produced at Mantle – Core Boundary through radioactive
decay.

http://www.mindfeeders.org/plate-tectonics/ 4/7
08/03/2019 Plate Tectonics - Mindfeeders

Rising and
3 mins 53 secs
laterally Saved Plate Tectonics - Mind…
spreading in Geography
thermal
convective
currents below View in Evernote

lithosphere in
aesthenosphere Delete Clip
are responsible
for divergence of
Related notes
Plates.
The Geological Society
Cooling of Thermal convergent Current
John Tuzo-Wilson John Tuzo-Wilson (1908 -
1993) The Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo-
Thermal Wilson was initially sceptical of the theory of
Convective Plate Tectonics, but eventually became one
Currents which are laterally converging is responsible forof their
its most famous suppor...

subsidence and down-flow  Those Plates which are located The Geological Society
above laterally converging and subsiding Thermal Convective
Plate Margins The surface of the earth is
Current form Convergent Plate Boundaries Above. divided into seven major and eight minor
plates. Major and minor tectonic plates
Each plate is in motion relative to its
2) Magma Plumes neighbours, resulting in geological a...

It is a long
Clip on desktop, read on your phone
slender , rising
Upgrade to Premium to access your
thermal clipped articles on your mobile device
convective even when you’re offline. As a
Premium user, you can set offline
current. It rises notebooks and access your notes
from mantle- quickly at all times.
core boundary. Upgrade
Magma plume Not now
explains rifting
of plates and
intra plate
volcanoes. (To Magma Plume
be Explained
later)

These two forces generate initial movement in plates.

Along Convergent Plate Boundaries, Gravity Pull force works


along with laterally converging and subsiding Thermal
Convective Currents.

Along Divergent Plate Boundaries, Gravity Push works with


rising and laterally spreading thermal Convective Currents.

http://www.mindfeeders.org/plate-tectonics/ 5/7
08/03/2019 Plate Tectonics - Mindfeeders

About Author
3 mins 53 secs
Saved Plate Tectonics - Mind…
Gaurav in Geography
Gaurav Kaushik is a professional blogger from New
Delhi, India. His areas of Interest are Geography, Polity, View in Evernote
Economics and History. At Mindfeeders.org he Writes
articles with a crisp extract of all important topics
Delete Clip
pertaining to subjects, so that aspiring candidates of UPSC / PCS/ Other
entrance exams do not miss upon any before the much awaited exam
day. Related notes

The Geological Society


Related Posts John Tuzo-Wilson John Tuzo-Wilson (1908 -
1993) The Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo-
Wilson was initially sceptical of the theory of
Plate Tectonics, but eventually became one
of its most famous suppor...

The Geological Society


Plate Margins The surface of the earth is
Tropic of cancer Constellations divided into seven major and eight minor
passing through Latitudes and plates. Major and minor tectonic plates
Each plate is in motion relative to its
Indian states Longitudes neighbours, resulting in geological a...

Comments
Clip on desktop, read on your phone
Upgrade to Premium to access your
clipped articles on your mobile device
By Burton Haynes even when you’re offline. As a
I just want to tell you that I’m beginner to blogging and Premium user, you can set offline
notebooks and access your notes
site-building and certainly liked you’re blog. Likely I’m
quickly at all times.
planning to bookmark your site . You amazingly have
Upgrade
incredible articles. Bless you for revealing your website
Not now
page.
on 18 September, 2013 Reply

By Meenu
Keep up the fantastic piece of work, I read few posts on
this web site and I conceive that your weblog is rattling
interesting and contains circles of superb information.
on 22 August, 2013 Reply

Leave a Reply

Comment

http://www.mindfeeders.org/plate-tectonics/ 6/7
08/03/2019 Plate Tectonics - Mindfeeders

3 mins 53 secs
Saved Plate Tectonics - Mind…
in Geography

View in Evernote

Delete Clip

Related notes

Name The Geological Society


John Tuzo-Wilson John Tuzo-Wilson (1908 -
1993) The Canadian geophysicist John Tuzo-
Wilson was initially sceptical of the theory of
Plate Tectonics, but eventually became one
of its most famous suppor...
Email
The Geological Society
Enter Your Email ID Here.. Plate Margins The surface of the earth is
divided into seven major and eight minor
plates. Major and minor tectonic plates
Website Each plate is in motion relative to its
neighbours, resulting in geological a...

Clip on desktop, read on your phone


Post Comment Upgrade to Premium to access your
clipped articles on your mobile device
even when you’re offline. As a
Premium user, you can set offline
notebooks and access your notes
quickly at all times.
Privacy Policy Disclaimer Upgrade
Not now

Mindfeeders Copyright © 2019. Maintained by iThesisart. Back to Top ↑

http://www.mindfeeders.org/plate-tectonics/ 7/7

You might also like