Dwarka Sector 16 C, Delhi-110078 January 2019 – June 2019 1. INTRODUCTION Most of the history, the form of currencies has changed. From exchanging Gold, Silver or different valuable things, Fiat Money to now Crypto currencies. Through Bitcoin for the first time, the term cryptocurrency is introduced in January 2009. A cryptocurrency is digital type currency which uses cryptography for security and anti- counterfeiting measures. Cryptocurrencies use decentralized control as opposed to centralized digital currency and central banking systems. The decentralized control of each cryptocurrency works through distributed ledger technology, typically known as blockchain, that serves as a public financial transaction database.
There are various types of altcoins introduced throughout the years,
namely Bitcoin, Zcash, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, IOTA, Dash and many more. 2. OBJECTIVE In this term paper purpose of approaching this topic is to understand Cryptocurrency from the basics, and understand the hierarchical nature of Cryptocurrency security through its three layer of security. That are Coins or Tokens(ICO), Exchanges, Wallets: Hot(Online) or Cold(h/w). And also understand how blockchain technology provides the security layer to cryptocurrency.