Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Language-I (Punjabi)
Language Comprehension
Pedagogy of Language Development
Language- II (English)
Comprehension
Pedagogy of Language Development
Mathematics
Algebra
Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)
Compound Interest
Constructions (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)
Discount
Exponents; surds, squares, cube, square root, cube root
Fractions
Geometry
Introduction to Algebra; Algebraic identities, polynomials
Knowing our Numbers
Menstruations; circle, sphere, cone, cylinder, triangles, Data handling, statistics
Negative Numbers and Integers
Number System
Playing with Numbers
Profit & Loss
Quadrilateral
Ratio and Proportion
Symmetry: (reflection)
Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)
Whole Numbers
Pedagogical issues:
Community Mathematics
Evaluation
Language of Mathematics
Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking
Place of Mathematics in Curriculum
Problems of Teaching
Remedial Teaching
Science
Pedagogical issues:
Approaches/Integrated Approach
Evaluation- cognitive/psychomotor/affective
Innovation
Natural Science/Aims & objectives
Nature & Structure of Sciences
Observation/Experiment/Discovery (Method of Science)
Problems
Remedial Teaching
Text Material/Aids
Understanding & Appreciating Science
History
Architecture
Challenging the Caste System
Colonialism and Tribal Societies
Contacts with Distant lands
Creation of an Empire
Culture and Science
Early States
India After Independence (Integration of States, Foreign Policy, Socio- Economic
Problems and Relations with other Countries)
New Ideas
New Kings and Kingdoms
Political Developments7
Regional Cultures
Rural Life and Society
Social Change
Sources of History— When, Where and How
Sultans of Delhi
The Earliest Societies
The Establishment of Company Power
The First Cities
The First Empire
The First Farmers and Herders
The Nationalist Movement (1885-1947)
The Revolt of 1857-58 with special reference to Punjab
Women and reform
Geography
Agriculture
Air
Environment in its totality: natural and human environment.
Geography as a social study and as a science
Globe
Human Environment: settlement, transport and communication.
Planet: Earth in the solar system
Resources: Types- Natural and Human
Water
Democracy
Diversity
Government
Local Government
Making a Living
Parliamentary Government
Social Justice and the Marginalised
State Government
The Constitution
The Judiciary
Understanding Media
Unpacking Gender
Pedagogical Issues