The document discusses different types of stainless steel categorized by their chemical composition and properties. It describes:
1) Austenitic stainless steel which contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel, has excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. Grade 304 is a basic austenitic grade.
2) Ferritic stainless steel contains 12-18% chromium and has moderate corrosion resistance and magnetic properties but poor weldability. Grade 430 is a basic ferritic grade.
3) Martensitic stainless steel contains 12-18% chromium and 0.1-1.2% carbon, can be heat treated for strength but has poor weldability. Grade 410 is a basic martensitic grade.
The document discusses different types of stainless steel categorized by their chemical composition and properties. It describes:
1) Austenitic stainless steel which contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel, has excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. Grade 304 is a basic austenitic grade.
2) Ferritic stainless steel contains 12-18% chromium and has moderate corrosion resistance and magnetic properties but poor weldability. Grade 430 is a basic ferritic grade.
3) Martensitic stainless steel contains 12-18% chromium and 0.1-1.2% carbon, can be heat treated for strength but has poor weldability. Grade 410 is a basic martensitic grade.
The document discusses different types of stainless steel categorized by their chemical composition and properties. It describes:
1) Austenitic stainless steel which contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel, has excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. Grade 304 is a basic austenitic grade.
2) Ferritic stainless steel contains 12-18% chromium and has moderate corrosion resistance and magnetic properties but poor weldability. Grade 430 is a basic ferritic grade.
3) Martensitic stainless steel contains 12-18% chromium and 0.1-1.2% carbon, can be heat treated for strength but has poor weldability. Grade 410 is a basic martensitic grade.
1. Excellent Corrosion Resitance 2. Excellent Weldability 3. Excellent Formability 4. Excellent Cleanability And Hygiene Characteristic 5. Good High And Excellent Low Temperature Properties 6. Non Magnetic 7. Hardenable By Cold Work
B. Ferritic Stainless Steel Cr 12-18%, low carbon
1. Moderate to good corrosion resitance, increasing with chromium content 2. Not hardeable by heat treatment and always used in the annealed condition magnetic 3. Weldability is poor 4. Formability not as good as the austenitics
C. Martensitic Stainless Steel Cr 12-18%, High Carbon (0,1-1,2%)
1. Moderate corrosion resistance 2. Can be hardened by heat treatment and therefore high strength and hardness level can be achieved 3. Poor weldability 4. Magnetic
410 Basic Grades
1. 420 Higher Hardness Grade 2. 431 Higher Corrosion Resistant And Toughness Grades 3. 440a 440b 440c (Increasing Hardness After Heat Treatment) 4. 416 Free Machining Grades D. Duplex Stainless Steel Cr 18-28%, Ni 4,5-8%, + Mo 2,5-4% 1. High resistant to stress corrosion cracking 2. Increased resistance to chloride ion attack 3. Higher tensile and yield strength than austenitic or ferritic steels 4. Good weldability and formability