SEISMIC DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE AND MASONRY BUILDINGS AWaev JOHN Wt‘Se remleu Deprmen, on Wy one gtr PREFACE Imobement oer may yor in he tenga rca cahaseig th enn seen ety a New Zand ad Calor et ices ‘Sterly formed pemy onthe epee of arctre darn sovere ‘Brus comming se ah pci sac gc hon "We alten caches not ony 0 stuctraleince in acres ui ln, ane oe a ny re {ston princes and pace Emp on diene hana toto characters ke detail a sophie nas of ata Sa oder pac ia of ras cst "Te the nod choker presents aneops fee dese, see Sects a oer a et re it design, an sara eels pees offre eottee ad ‘mony member deen The ems prs emer coerce Boing: wih rested diy, and fosnaton sens " ‘emote determine cpus deen ny cate his feature and semen ats uniing gle Chega the Bonk. Numero ‘Samples me ue eae and em ste pcan ang Spica ata nithet serene obi ods Howe. ‘elena made femme sed approaches, price thsesSrectural dagen carthuakes coment cxpncs he. prodominnt Sct tet yd can det wih tis ool the ape an enrages em sr outro nh em ean 3 elma hie of he men sot egy Shoe tency rots Hs tk Rol geri en, is gan ane hk sell i br i my hea hh ‘Be spt, cepa gd eve al or, ot whch is CONTENTS 1 moc: Can fei Den ELI Sean Desi Lit Sater (©) Damage Gntol Lina Ste 9 {Sina Gt sat 112 Sacral Poets 10 (Sune 0 @) Seems (©) Decey 12 scl of Sect! Stem for Shi Reta 121" ‘Str Sem Sees (Sew Eeme Spon (©) Sentral Walon (©) DualSpem 13 122 Gras Semi Repome 16 ("Reson a ain The Bing 2 (©) Reson Plan: Cetr of Mas a Risaiy 17 123 Inne of Bling Coneratn on See (2 Ree of he For Doptaem 19 (©) Aneoraton of Tonal eds. 29 (©) Vera Congurtone 2 G) Bac Rese 2 (©) Duce Rapome 2 etna of Design Oxstes 29 1A Dion Lash ad ores 29 G) Desé toa (D) 2 @ thetic) 3() Earthgaake Fores) 90 {Wind Foes (0) 30 (9) Otte fora 3 33. Stenth Deion and Relay (a) Regie Suenah(3,) 36 (6) Tee Sena (3) (©) ProtaeSonath (5) 36 {© Oversrengt (3) 28 (©) Retsonshgsbeivesn Stat 35 (0) Pcl Oerengh Factor (8) 35 {Sytem Ovrtreseh Facto (oa) 37 LAA Sungth Reduction Fatt 38 [6 Phisnty of Cinsciy Deen 38 Tat Main Fests 38 12 Mhstatie Ansiey_ 40 143 Capcty Deon of Stuetres «2 LAA mnstvatve pte 2 Cases nd ets of arta ‘Seomiy “> Scr sponse Semi Action 21 Aspect of Seniiy 47 213 Earthquake Magnitude and Intensity 52 (@) Magutuie 32 (©) mensty 32 214 Charterites of Earthquake Acseoerais St G@) Acctleogans 4 (0) Vernal Aceenton 4 {© Intent Sa Sites 56 {Ditmas Bos 7 (©) Geographical Ampiieaton 7 22 Choice of Desien Earthquake 6 223 Schmie Rix o¢ 224 Fats Aeting Design Ineasty 68 @) Design Lint State 6S (@) Bromove Choerons 67 23 Dynamic Response of Strctes 6 221" Reon of Se Dee adon Stems (Stites 7 ©) Dampiag 7 (Ferma 7 232 Haste Response Speeea 72 233 Resomse a lose Sige Dep o Freedom Shen 73 224 ne Repo Specs 76 24 Detention of Dosen Forces 241" Dini nine tay Anis 60 23 geen tater! Force Poseurs 88 (a) Frat Aode Prat 4 (0) ators lectin the Sac Hae Sher Fore, 8S (6) Datribotion of Hae Shear over the Hei of (2) tera Pee Anas 9 {@) Estimate o Delton td Delt 92 {0 rates Fame Srctues 92 {@ Tarson ews 98 3 ripe a Member Desi %s 3 Insti 95 32 Mater 9s 321 Umontned Concrete 95 (a) Se Strain Canes for Used (0) Gamprenion Stem Block Dosen Forametrs (@) Tension Seen of Conte (GP Contig fet of Tranmere (©) Compson Sue-Suain Relations fo Canosd Conerte 101 (oon of Cis Lacing on Corte(4) sof Sein Rate on Cone (1 Coopreion Stonth ofthe Compote {Grote Sek Massey 112 {e)_ Mess of Eastly 113 {0 Compression Ste Sta Relations for Uninéne and Gonfned Mason 3 Monotone Carte (©) Incite Gee Response (©) Stam Rate Beas 11? © sa {G, Temerste and Stn Asn its 117 {3 Oncmicnts fir tis 3131” err Sieg Eatin for Cone and "Aung 119 {© Pad Senet of Hea Seton 119 {© esa Sena of Come an Wal Secon 1 a (0) cout of Diagn Tenon and (o) Sisto 1 (©, Shearin Bom-Cham Ji 122 a 223 onion i 343. Monier Mopoatme” 138 Dac Relaontpe 18 382 Gana Decay 136 ics Conare 186 4 Rinse Concrete Dace Frames Diplicement Duct 139 Retna bowen Curate and Darlsciment Dace. 140 G@"Yied Dilacemen 140 ©) Masinam Deplacomest (©) asic lloge Louth 1 Meme and Stam Ducties 142 (a) Smutty tthe Formation of Seer Pllc Hingss 13 (0) Kinet Relea 164 (6) Source of Ved Daloeoneats and Pac Danaconcn 1 86 Coneaton af Ditty Capi by Testing AS (@) "Traore Reintrenent for Canfocmat (8) Space of Clue Vera Reformat Bon and Ancora {)_ Donpment of ar Strength 09 10) Looped Soles 11 (0) Adda Consteraions or Anchoraes 153 ass 362 383 {13 Stes Modeling 2 Methods of Anahi 163 {QL “Et” Hlatie Anaines $23 Nouibe este Anes 165 12 Aoponite Be Anse fr Gey Lond 125 Elite Ami for Latenl Fores 18 (a) amar Anas 168 (0) tation of Ltr Forces beeen (@ Coetes Computer Anases 170 Reguaiy in the Framing Stem” 171 4264s 431 Redstation f Deion Actos 172 432 Alnsat Momest Reahechutin 173 35 Bul Regusemene for Mamet Redirbton “Ts 434 Gaile for Redstation 178 {135 Examples of Moment Redisiuinn 180 435 Moment Redtibton nace Colne 182 437 Grape appro the Bete ot Bean Desig Moment 183 Deson Pres 18s 4A Capacty Deen Sequence 185 (@) Beam leva Deion 185 (2) Colton Fert tena 186 (G) Tranwene Reforcemeat or Columns 186 {© team-Colomn oot Desens 442 Design of Foor Site 186 Desbn of Beams 167 451 Fm Senshof Beams 187 (@) Dosen fr Fest Stone 187 (©) Efosne Tens Renorameat 189 {© Limon ote Amour of Fear ‘Tenson Kettrement 193, (a) Ponti Paste Hinge Zones 196 (©) Floral Overton of Pate Hinges 199 (©) Beam Oventtenst Factors (19 (Sytem Overton Fear (@)_ 30 (8) stan of the Detotn of Ovetrngth 4152 Development an Catatnan ofthe Fea Reifoenet att 453 Shear Senath of Bese 205 (a) Detemiton of Design Sher Fests 205, (0) Proviton for Dei Sen Stent 207 4454 Detling Requiemenss 27 461 Lmtatoes f Essig Posture 210 462. Deteminatie Capacy Design Approach 211 4163 Munition of Clam Moments Dox to Furl Overstreet af Pate Hinge in ( Cotunae atone Lest? 22 (0) Calum of te Ft Sion 214 (©) Colum nthe Top Stony 248 {@) Cotas Dominated by Canine Acton 218 464 Dyna Magneto of Coen Moments 25, @) Columns of One Way Frames 277 (©) Colum ot Pre Way Frames 28 (©) Requses awl Stent athe Colm Bie ad in tbe Top Sar 219 (@ WigherMote tots of Dyinic Response 219 {© Colunor vith Donnan Cutler Aton 220 465 Column Doien Moment 221 (@) Column Design Moments a Node Pints 21 (©) Redetin in Design Nomen 223 466. Estimaton of Deg Al Fores 25, ‘289 Dosen Conn Stee Foes 236 (@) Type Clue Shear Fees 25 (©) Deg Shean Pee Stry Coens 227 (6) Sheain Clans of Toray Frames 227 (@) Shean Topo Gtumes 238 468 Design tps Decmioe Cole Deion ‘sons A'Summy 238 469. Chae of Vera! Renocement in Caanns 290 40 Loan of Carn Ss 22 AGI Desgeot Taner Reifrcment 239 G@) Gener Consiératns 2 (@) Contgurations an Sheps of Frmere Retfrement 34 (e) Shear Resance 297 (@) Lateral Supot orCompresson Rettoceren 27 (e) Ghatiement othe Conte 287 {© Tranwere Recent ot Langed 10 Poa Phenoion 20 222 Caren Approntes 240 425 Sittin nde 247 4A2A Inluene of Pa Eos on slate Dyan (@) Enery Disiation 243 (0) Siew of Ee Frames 248se (2 Sasi Story Drie 265 (© Dactliy Demand 25 (@) Compensation fr Loses inEserey ‘abeorptoe 6 (Ext Soy Dit 296 (0) Neca Story Met Cpsciy 247 Summary and Design Kecoeentaioes 248 oar ‘General Design Citerin_250 Performance Crier 252 @). Shear Stent 84 Bil Sucre 56 Sola Types Used ia Frames 256 (@) Joins Acted bythe Congraton of ‘cet Mentor 256 (0) Bhs and Inte oi 257 (@) Actions an Dipston of nena Fase at (0) Devclopnent of Joint Shea Forces 28) Role of ar Ancorags in Developing ont ‘Stenth 250 @) Tato Afecing Bond Seapth 263 (©) Rejored Average Bond Stent 265 0) Distation af Bond Fors nthin 38 (, Archoapes Regent fr Coun Bas 273 Join Shee Regiements 273 (a) Contiuton othe Sit Mcharn (and) 7 (0). Cts of he Toss Mesh (ad Yn) 27 (e) Sot Shea? Sra and Jit Diensions 280, (G) Latin of Jot Ske 280 (Elie dome 22 4489 Spel Festus Ii Jits_ 286 (2) Conirta a oe Sas 25 10) dome with Unni mensions 8 (©) tent is 290 (Goma wih eae Cote 291 “4810 Aline Dealing of Iter Joins 292 (9) eam Arg wh Wed (0) Diagonal it Shae Reframe 292 (©) Hovzotly Hause Soins 294 (a) Actions at Exe eit 294 13) Ginubtna fan Shar Mecham 205 (G Anorge in xenoe fas 27 (9) Bhat ter loin “301 4412 Dei Steps: A Summary M2 Cravy-Loaé Dominated Frames 303 {91 Potent See Sent in acs of That 4492 Enlist fhe Pte Suength of Stary Say Maasiane 38 493 Daiberate Retin of Lateral Fore Resume 308 60) Mion Lo Ltr Fase (@) Beam Sey Methanizns 30 (©) toeoduton of Pat Hips Ctunes 31h (9) Opaoum Lc of Plate Hinge. Shc 312 494 Design or Shear 314 Earthquake Domiated Tobe Frames 36 ‘410d Cie Dein Qunes 314 402. DieoalyBettred Spandtel Beams. 315 {003-Specl Detiing Reqaremens S16 {Lita Ghrened Ber Pvlormans 18 amples i the Dein ofan Eg Stony Fae 319 ‘SUT Generat Desipion ofthe Projet 319 12 Miter Proper 319 {LU Speco Lang and Design Fores 319 G2) Genty Las 319 (6)_Earngste Foes 32