Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GA32-0582-02
IBM System Storage SAN80B-4
GA32-0582-02
Note:
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in Appendix C, “Notices,” on page 49.
| Third edition
| The following changes were made in the third edition:
| v Addition of information regarding the need for clean optics with higher
| transmission speeds.
| v Addition of information for link troubleshooting
| v Other minor content updates
Second edition
The following changes were made in the second edition:
v Addition of information about the Server Application Optimization (SAO)
optional feature
v A change to the Fabric Operating System (FOS) required version
v Update of environmental notices
v Reorganization of general information, including the addition of the Read This
First section
v Update of the Notices section
v Update of how to submit reader comments
Getting help
For the latest version of your product documentation, visit the web at
www.ibm.com/shop/publications/order. Search by form number or title.
IBM® Redbooks® often provide in depth information about product best practices,
configurations, and more technical information. For redbooks associated with this
product, enter search terms on the following website: www.redbooks.ibm.com/.
For support information for this and other IBM products, see the IBM Support
Portal, www.ibm.com/supportportal. Search for the product Machine type or
product name.
Visit www.ibm.com/contact for the contact information for your country or region.
For information about storage industry standards, see the Storage Networking
Industry Association (SNIA) website at: www.snia.org/.
For information about storage industry standards, see the Storage Networking
Industry Association (SNIA) website at: www.snia.org/
Accessibility features
The following list includes the major accessibility features in this product:
v Light emitting diodes (LEDs) that flash at different rates, to represent the same
information as the colors of the LEDs
v Industry-standard devices for ports and connectors
v Management of the product through management applications is available
through Web and Graphical User Interface (GUI) options
Keyboard navigation
This product does not have an attached or integrated keyboard. Any keyboard
navigation is provided through the management software and GUI. This product
uses standard Microsoft Windows navigation keys. You can navigate the software
and the product documentation from the keyboard by using the shortcut keys for
your browser or screen-reader software. See your browser or screen-reader
software Help for a list of shortcut keys that it supports.
Vendor software
This product includes certain vendor software that is not covered under the IBM
license agreement. IBM makes no representation about the accessibility features of
these products. Contact the vendor for the accessibility information about its
products.
When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or
distribute the information in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any
obligation to you.
Product documents
The following documents contain information related to this product. The
documentation may be printed material or may be on the documentation CD that
is shipped with the product. Newer versions of product documentation may be
available through the IBM Publications Center website www.ibm.com/shop/
publications/order. Newer versions may also be available through the IBM
Systems Support website www.ibm.com/systems/support/supportsite.wss/. Select
your product family, then the specific product, and then select Documentation
v IBM System Storage SAN80B-4 Installation, Service, and User Guide, GA32-0582
(this document)
v IBM System Storage SAN80B-4 Quick Start Guide, GA32-0587
v Safety Notices
v IBM Warranty
Brocade documents
IBM b-type switches use software licensed from Brocade Communications Systems,
Inc. You can find information related to the software that supports the switch in
the following documents on the CD-ROM supplied with this product:
Brocade Fabric OS
v Fabric OS Administrator's Guide
v Fabric OS Command Reference
v Fabric OS MIB Reference Manual
v Fabric OS Message Reference Manual
v Fabric OS Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Guide
v Access Gateway Administrator's Guide
v EZSwitchSetup Administrator's Guide
The following notices and statements are used in IBM documents. They are listed
below in order of increasing severity of potential hazards. Follow the links for
more detailed descriptions and examples of the danger, caution, and attention
notices in the sections that follow.
Danger notices
A danger notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially lethal or extremely
hazardous to people. A lightning bolt symbol accompanies a danger notice to
represent a dangerous electrical condition. Read and comply with the following
danger notices before installing or servicing this device.
DANGER
To prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with
different protective ground (earth), use one hand, when possible, to
connect or disconnect signal cables. (D001)
DANGER
Overloading a branch circuit is potentially a fire hazard and a
shock hazard under certain conditions. To avoid these hazards,
ensure that your system electrical requirements do not exceed
branch circuit protection requirements. Refer to the information
that is provided with your device or the power rating label for
electrical specifications. (D002)
DANGER
If the receptacle has a metal shell, do not touch the shell until you
have completed the voltage and grounding checks. Improper wiring
or grounding could place dangerous voltage on the metal shell. If
any of the conditions are not as described, STOP. Ensure the
improper voltage or impedance conditions are corrected before
proceeding. (D003)
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that
attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock. (D004)
DANGER
When working on or around the system, observe the following
precautions:
To disconnect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Remove the power cords from the outlets.
3. Remove the signal cables from the connectors.
4. Remove all cables from the devices.
To connect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Attach all cables to the devices.
3. Attach the signal cables to the connectors.
4. Attach the power cords to the outlets.
5. Turn on the devices.
(D005)
P/N 18P5850-B
SJ000752
Read and comply with the following caution notices before installing or servicing
this device.
CAUTION:
Energy hazard present. Shorting may result in system outage and
possible physical injury. Remove all metallic jewelry before servicing.
(C001)
CAUTION:
This part or unit is heavy but has a weight smaller than 18 kg (39.7
lb). Use care when lifting, removing, or installing this part or unit.
(C008)
CAUTION:
The system contains circuit cards, assemblies, or both that contain lead
solder. To avoid the release of lead (Pb) into the environment, do not
burn. Discard the circuit card as instructed by local regulations. (C014)
CAUTION:
This product might contain one or more of the following devices:
CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, DVD-RAM drive, or laser module,
which are Class 1 laser products. Note the following information:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product
could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no
serviceable parts inside the device.
v Use of the controls or adjustments or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein might result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
(C026)
CAUTION:
The power-control button on the device does not turn off the electrical
current supplied to the device. The device might also have more than
one connection to dc power. To remove all electrical current from the
device, ensure that all connections to dc power are disconnected at the
dc power input terminals. (C031)
CAUTION:
Servicing of this product or unit is to be performed by trained service
personnel only. (C032)
Safety labels
As an added precaution, safety labels are often installed directly on products or
product components to warn of potential hazards. These can be either danger or
caution notices, depending upon the level of the hazard.
The actual product safety labels may differ from these sample safety labels:
DANGER
Hazardous voltage, current, or energy levels are present inside
any component that has this label attached. Do not open any
cover or barrier that contains this label. (L001)
DANGER
Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as a shelf or work space.
(L002)
DANGER
Hazardous voltage present. Voltages present constitute a shock
hazard, which can cause severe injury or death. (L004)
Attention notices
An attention notice indicates the possibility of damage to a program, device, or
system, or to data. An exclamation point symbol may accompany an attention
notice, but is not required. A sample attention notice follows:
Attention: Do not bend a fibre cable to a radius less than 5 cm (2 in.); you can
damage the cable. Tie wraps are not recommended for optical cables because they
can be easily overtightened, causing damage to the cable.
v Each rack cabinet might have more than one power cord. Be sure to disconnect all
power cords in the rack cabinet when directed to disconnect power during servicing.
v Connect all devices installed in a rack cabinet to power devices installed in the
same rack cabinet. Do not plug a power cord from a device installed in one rack
cabinet into a power device installed in a different rack cabinet.
v An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on the
metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the
responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and
grounded to prevent an electrical shock.
(R001 part 1 of 2)
CAUTION:
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the internal rack ambient temperatures will
exceed the manufacturer’s recommended ambient temperature for all your
rack-mounted devices.
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the air flow is compromised. Ensure that air flow
is not blocked or reduced on any side, front, or back of a unit used for air flow
through the unit.
v Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit
so that overloading of the circuits does not compromise the supply wiring or
overcurrent protection. To provide the correct power connection to a rack, refer to the
rating labels located on the equipment in the rack to determine the total power
requirement of the supply circuit.
v (For sliding drawers) Do not pull out or install any drawer or feature if the rack stabilizer
brackets are not attached to the rack. Do not pull out more than one drawer at a time.
The rack might become unstable if you pull out more than one drawer at a time.
v (For fixed drawers) This drawer is a fixed drawer and must not be moved for servicing
unless specified by the manufacturer. Attempting to move the drawer partially or
completely out of the rack might cause the rack to become unstable or cause the
drawer to fall out of the rack.
(R001 part 2 of 2)
Supported connectivity
Specific details on supported operating systems, servers, and devices, storage
products attachability, SAN connectivity products, and configuration options can
be found in the interoperability matrices at the following website:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/san.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B80_0001
11 12 13 14 15 16
Port numbering
The Fibre Channel ports on the switch are numbered from left to right, in
eight-port groups from 0 to 31 in the top row of port groups, and 32 through 79 in
the lower row of port groups, as shown in Figure 2.
0 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 16 17 18 19 24 25 26 27
4 5 6 7 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 23 28 29 30 31
32 33 34 35 40 41 42 43 48 49 50 51 56 57 58 59 64 65 66 67 72 73 74 75
B80_0003
36 37 38 39 44 45 46 47 52 53 54 55 60 61 62 63 68 69 70 71 76 77 78 79
Note: ISL Trunking is licensed software that allows you to create trunking groups
of ISLs between adjacent switches. For more information about ISL
Trunking, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
3 4 5 6 7
B80_0002
Figure 3. Non-port side of the switch
The additional ports are ready to be unlocked in the switch firmware. The license
might be part of the licensed paper pack supplied with switch software, or you can
purchase the license separately from IBM, who will provide you with a key to
unlock it.
After you have installed the license keys, you must enable the ports. You can do so
without disrupting switch operation by using the portEnable command on each
port individually. Alternatively, you can disable and reenable the switch to activate
all ports simultaneously.
To install the additional port activation license, you can either use the supplied
license key or generate a license key. Typically the switch is shipped with a paper
pack that specifies the transaction key to use with the Software License Keys link.
Note: ISL Trunking is optional software that allows you to create trunking groups
of ISLs between adjacent switches. For more information about trunking,
refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
In addition, customers can order a set of optional features bundled into one
orderable feature, the B80 Enterprise Package. This bundled feature consists of one
of each of Trunking Activation, Advanced Performance Monitor, Adaptive
Networking, and two 16-port activations.
For more information on the use of these features, refer to the Fabric OS
Administrator’s Guide.
Attention: Although the switch has been designed for customer installation and
replacement procedures, you must first ensure that the rack into which the switch
is to be installed is also customer accessible. If it is not, then only trained personnel
can install and service these switches in such a rack.
Electrical considerations
To install and operate the switch successfully, ensure that your site meets the
following requirements.
v The primary outlet is correctly wired, protected by a circuit breaker, and
grounded in accordance with local electrical codes.
v The supply circuit, line fusing, and wire size are adequate, as specified by the
electrical rating on the switch nameplate.
v The power supply standards provided in “Power supply specifications” on page
42 are met.
Environment considerations
For successful installation and operation of the switch, ensure that the following
environmental requirements are met:
v At a minimum, adequate cooling requires that you install the switch with the
nonport side, which contains the air intake vents, facing the cool-air aisle.
v All equipment in the rack should force air in the same direction to avoid
intaking exhaust air.
v A minimum air flow of 47 cubic feet/minute (79.8 cubic meters/hour) available
on the nonport side of the switch.
v The ambient air temperature does not exceed 40° C (104° F) while the switch is
operating.
Cabinet considerations
Attention: See “Rack safety” on page xx for danger and caution notices related to
product installations in racks or cabinets.
For successful installation and operation of the switch in a cabinet, ensure that the
following cabinet requirements are met:
v The cabinet must be a standard EIA cabinet.
v Plan a cabinet space that is 2 EIA units high, 48.3 cm (19 in.) wide.
v Ground all equipment in the cabinet through a reliable branch circuit connection
and maintain ground at all times. Do not rely on a secondary connection to a
branch circuit, such as a power strip.
v Ensure that airflow and temperature requirements are met on an ongoing basis,
particularly if the switch is installed in a closed or multicabinet assembly.
v Verify that the additional weight of the switch does not exceed the cabinet’s
weight limits or unbalance the cabinet in any way.
v Secure the cabinet to ensure stability in case of unexpected movement, such as
an earthquake.
Attention: Do not connect the switch to the network until the IP address is
correctly set. For instructions on how to set the IP address, see “Configuring the
switch” on page 15.
Attention: Refer to “Rack safety” on page xx for danger and caution notices
related to rack and cabinet installations.
You can install the rack mount kit in either of two ways:
v To allow the port side of the switch to slide out of the exhaust-air side of the
cabinet. In this installation, the port side of the switch is flush with the edge of
the cabinet.
v To allow the non-port side of the switch to slide out the cool-air side of the
cabinet. In this installation, the port side of the switch is set 7.62 cm (3 in.) back
from the edge of the cabinet, allowing a more gradual bend in the fiber optic
cables.
Note: The illustrations in this section are for general guidance only. They may not
match exactly the switch you are installing or the cabinet that you are
installing it into.
Time required
Approximately 30 minutes
Items required
You need the following items to install the switch in a slide-rail rack:
v Straight slot screwdriver
v Rack space: 2 EIA units of rack space, 48.3 cm (19 in.) wide, and 60.96 cm (24
in.) deep
v One power cord that is provided with the switch
Attention: Use the exact screws specified in the procedure for use with the switch
chassis. Using screws longer than 3/16 in. can damage the switch. The different
types of screws are listed in Table 3 on page 11.
Note: Make sure that you tighten all screws used in this procedure.
Installation instructions
To install the switch in a slide-rail rack that meets EIA standards, use the following
procedure.
Note: These procedures use parts that are included in the rack-mount kit. These
parts are listed in Table 3 on page 11. The installation procedure
cross-references the items in this table. Be sure to use the referenced parts
when you perform each step.
Before you start the rack-mount installation process, locate the rack-mount slides
and the mounting bracket that are provided in the shipping container.
Figure 4 shows the rack assembly. The number keys, such as 1, refer to the items
listed in Table 3 on page 11.
4
4X
9
Outer Slide 8X 7
4X
EIA Rack Rail
Inner Slide
See
1 Detail A
2X
5
4X
7 10
4X 8X 11
3 6 8X
5X 12
Front of Switch 8X
6
2X
Detail A
7 2
2X
SJ000153
SJ000046
Note: For racks with flush-mount doors, such as the 9306 Netfinity® racks, do
not install the front brackets. Instead, use the rack-mount slides by
attaching the switch to the set of mounting holes, which are offset 3
inches into the rack.
Front SJ000047
Figure 6. Mounting the moving portion of the slide and mounting brackets to the switch
c. Repeat step 3a and step 3b for the second inner rail on the other side of the
switch chassis.
4. Optional step: Install the right rack mount bracket 2 (see Figure 4 on page 10)
and the left rack mount bracket 3 on the switch chassis. Use these brackets to
secure the switch to the rack as shown in Figure 6.
Attention: Do not use screws longer than 3/16 in.; they can damage the
switch.
a. Position the left rack mount bracket at the left front corner of the switch
chassis. Align the two holes in the bracket with the two threaded holes in
the switch chassis.
b. Attach the bracket by using two of the 8-32 x 3/16 in. zinc screws (see 6
in Figure 4 on page 10)
c. Repeat step 4a and step 4b for the right rack mount bracket on the right
front corner of the switch chassis.
5. Attach all four of the 3-hole rack mounting brackets 4 in Figure 7 on page 13.
a. Position a 3-hole rack mounting bracket 4 at the end of one of the outer
slides.
12 11
10 1
5
3
SJ000048
Figure 7. Mounting the fixed portion of the rail and the locking brackets to the rack
Note: Some rack mount kits might use 10-32 nut clips in place of the M5
nut clips for the locking ears.
b. Attach the slides by using four M5 x 12 screws 7 (see Figure 4 on page
10).
c. Repeat step 6a and step 6b for the other rail.
7. Install the switch in the rack.
a. Position the switch in front of the rack. Insert the switch into the rack by
sliding the inner slides that are mounted on the switch into the outer slides
that are mounted on the rack. See Figure 8 on page 14.
b. Check the alignment of the slides by sliding the switch in and out of the
rack. Any difficulty moving the switch indicates lateral stress or
misalignment. If this situation occurs, adjust the slide positions until the
movement is smooth.
8. Optional step: If the right and left rack mount brackets are installed on the
front corners of the switch, attach both brackets to the cabinet rack by using M5
x 12 screws 7. See step 4 on page 12 and Figure 4 on page 10. The screws
should pass through the front of each bracket and the slide rail.
Note: Some rack mount kits might use 10-32 nut clips in place of the M5 nut
clips for the locking ears.
9. Continue with initial setup of the switch by following the procedures in
“Configuring the switch” on page 15.
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that
attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock. (D004)
Note: Do not connect the switch to the network until you perform one of the
following steps:
v Set the internet protocol (IP) address.
v Verify that the default IP address does not conflict with the existing IP
addresses in the same network.
For more information about the commands used in this procedure, refer to the
Fabric OS Command Reference.
v “Using the EZSwitch setup (optional)”
v “Providing power to the switch”
v “Creating a serial connection” on page 16
v “Setting the switch IP address” on page 16
v “Setting the date and time” on page 17
Using DHCP
When using DHCP, the switch obtains its IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway address from the DHCP server. The DHCP client can only connect to the
a DHCP server that is on the same subnet as the switch. If your DHCP server is
not on the same subnet as the switch, use a static IP address.
If you are going to use an IPv6 address, enter the network information in
semicolon-separated notation as prompted.
date "mmddHHMMyy"
switch:admin> date
Fri Sep 29 17:01:48 UTC 2007
switch:admin> date "0927123007"
Thu Sep 27 12:30:00 UTC 2007
switch:admin>
You can set the time zone for a switch using the tsTimeZone command. The
tsTimeZone command allows you to perform the following tasks:
v Display all of the time zones supported in the firmware
v Set the time zone based on a country and city combination or based on a time
zone ID such as PST
Use timezone_fmt to set the time zone by Country/City or by time zone ID,
such as PST.
The following example shows how to display the current time zone setup and
how to change the time zone to US/Central.
switch:admin> tstimezone
Time Zone : US/Pacific
switch:admin> tstimezone US/Central
switch:admin> tstimezone
Time Zone : US/Central
The following procedure describes how to set the current time zone using
interactive mode to Pacific Standard Time.
1. Type the tsTimeZone command as follows:
switch:admin> tstimezone --interactive
2. You are prompted to select a general location.
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
3. Enter the appropriate number or Ctrl-D to quit.
4. At the prompt, select a country location.
5. At the prompt, enter the appropriate number to specify the time zone region or
Ctrl-D to quit.
When a new switch enters the fabric, the time server daemon of the principal or
primary FCS switch sends out the addresses of all existing clock servers and the
time to the new switch. If a switch with FOS 5.3.0 or later has entered the fabric it
will be able to store the list and the active servers; pre-5.3.0 Fabric OS switches will
ignore the new list parameter in the payload and will update only the active server
address.
For more information on using an NTP server, and IPv6 considerations, see the
Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
1. If you are not already logged into the switch; do so now using the default
password, which is password.
2. Enter the tsClockServer command:
switch:admin> tsclockserver "<ntp1;ntp2>"
where ntp1 is the IP address or DNS name of the first NTP server, which the
switch must be able to access. The second ntp2 is the second NTP server and is
optional. The operand “<ntp1;ntp2>” is optional; by default, this value is
LOCL, which uses the local clock of the principal or primary switch as the
clock server.
switch:admin> tsclockserver
LOCL
switch:admin> tsclockserver "132.163.135.131"
switch:admin> tsclockserver 132.163.135.131
switch:admin>
The following example shows how to set up more than one NTP server using a
DNS name:
To power the switch on, connect one or both power cords to the power connectors
on the power supplies and to a power source; then, set the AC power switches to
"|". Power is supplied to the switch as soon as the first power supply is connected
and powered on.
The switch runs POST by default each time it is powered on; it requires a
minimum of three minutes to boot and complete POST.
To power the switch off, power off both power supplies by setting each AC power
switch to "O". All devices are returned to their initial state the next time the switch
is powered on.
Scale:
1/4" = 1"
B80_0004
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 8 12 9 13 10 14 11 15 16 20 17 21 18 22 19 23 24 28 25 29 26 30 27 31
IOIOI
32 36 33 37 34 38 35 39 40 44 41 45 42 46 43 47 48 52 49 53 50 54 51 55 56 60 57 61 58 62 59 63
1 5 6
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7
IOIOI
32 36 33 37 34 38 35 39
2 3 4 7 8
Figure 9. Detailed view, location of LEDs on the port side of the switch
Note: For each pair of FC port status LEDs, the left LED corresponds with the port
in the top row, and the right LED corresponds with the port in the row
below.
1 5
B80_0005
2 3 4
POST
The success or failure results of the diagnostic tests that run during POST can be
monitored through LED activity, the error log, or the command line interface.
Boot
In addition to POST, boot includes the following steps after POST is complete:
1. Universal port configuration is performed.
To determine whether POST completed successfully and whether any errors were
detected:
1. Verify that the LEDs on the switch indicate that all components are healthy (see
the tables in “Port side LED patterns” on page 23 and “Power supply and fan
assembly status LED patterns” on page 25). If one or more LEDs do not display
a healthy state:
a. Verify that the LEDs are not set to "beacon" (this can be determined through
the switchShow command or Web Tools). For information about how to
turn beaconing on and off, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide or the
Web Tools Administrator’s Guide.
b. Follow the recommended action for the observed LED behavior, as listed in
the tables in “Port side LED patterns” on page 23 and “Power supply and
fan assembly status LED patterns” on page 25.
2. Verify that diagShow command displays that the diagnostic status for all ports
in the switch is OK.
3. Review the switch system log for errors. Any errors detected during POST are
written to the system log, which is accessible through the errShow command.
For information about this command, refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference.
For information about error messages, refer to the Fabric OS Message Reference.
Installing SFPs
The switch only supports Brocade-branded SFPs. If you use an unqualified SFP, the
switchShow command output will show the port in an Mod_Inv state. Fabric OS
will also log the issue in the system error log.
Note: Each SFP has a 10-pad gold-plated PCB-edge connector on the bottom.
The correct position to insert an SFP into the upper row of ports is with
the gold edge down. The correct position to insert an SFP into the lower
row of ports is with the gold edge up.
4. Slide the SFP into the port until you feel it click into place; then close the bail.
D
B24_0004
Item Description
A Switch chassis
B SFP with open bale
C SFP
C Closed bale
D C
3
1
scale: 1/8" = 1"
IO
IO
I !
E TE
:
O N h for /6
N TI ew lenmgtor13
AT um scrbe 5m
im to
M axnting
m ou
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rac4 in.
C
B24_0005
2 4
Item Description
A Switch chassis
B Cable release
C SFP
D Bail
E Cabled Fibre Channel ports
With this command, only one frame is transmitted and received at a time. No
external cable is required to run this test. The port LEDs flicker rapidly (green)
while the test is running.
Diagnostic tests
In addition to POST, Fabric OS includes diagnostic tests to help you troubleshoot
the hardware and firmware. This includes tests of internal connections and
circuitry, fixed media, and the transceivers and cables in use. The tests are
implemented by command, either through a telnet session or through a console set
up to the serial connection to the switch. Some tests require the ports to be
connected by external cables, to allow diagnostics to verify the
serializer/deserializer interface, transceiver, and cable. Some tests require loopback
plugs.
Diagnostic tests run at link speeds of 1, 2, 4 and 8-Gbps. Diagnostic tests might
temporarily lock the transmit and receive speed of the links during diagnostic
testing. For information about specific diagnostic tests, see the Fabric OS
Command Reference.
Attention: Diagnostic tests can temporarily lock the transmit and receive speed of
the links during diagnostic testing.
For information about specific diagnostic tests, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s
Guide.
Attention: Disassembling any part of the power supply or fan assembly units
voids the warranty and regulatory certifications. There are no user-serviceable
parts inside either the power supplies or the fan assemblies. Because the cooling
system relies on pressurized air, do not leave any of the power supply or fan
assembly slots empty longer than two minutes while the switch is operating. If any
FRU fails, leave it in the switch until it can be replaced.
These power supplies and /fan assemblies are redundant, but should be replaced
as soon as possible to avoid any system shutdown or data loss. Refer to Table 8 on
page 26 for interpreting the power supply and fan assembly LEDs and
recommended actions before replacing the FRU.
Power supplies
The two power supplies are hot-swappable. They are identical and fit into either
power supply slot. Fabric OS identifies the power supplies as follows (viewing the
switch from the nonport side): power supply #1 is on the right, power supply #2 is
on the left.
Use any of the following methods to determine if you need to replace a power
supply:
switch:admin> psshow
Power Supply #1 is OK
V10529, TQ2H0000030 ,60-0300031-01,X2, ,SP640
,2X,TQ2H0000
Power Supply #2 is OK
V10541, TQ2H0000189 ,60-0300031-01,X3, ,SP640-2P ,A
,TQ2H0000
switch:admin>
v In Web Tools, click the Power Status icon.
Time required
Replacing a power supply should take less than two minutes.
Items required
v Replacement power supply assembly
v Phillips-head screwdriver #1
Replacement instructions
To replace the power supply in the switch:
1. Set the AC power switch to "O" on the power supply you are replacing.
2. Remove the power cable from the power supply you are replacing.
3. Using a Phillips-head screwdriver, unscrew the captive screw 1 in Figure 13
on the power supply unit you are replacing.
B80_0006
1 1
4. Remove the power supply from the chassis by pulling the handle out, away
from the chassis.
5. Install the new power supply in the chassis:
a. Orient the power supply as shown in Figure 13, with the captive screw on
the right.
b. Gently push the power supply into the chassis until it is firmly in place.
Fan assemblies
The three fan assemblies are hot-swappable. They are identical and fit into any of
the fan assembly slots. Each fan assembly contains two fans, which means that
there are a total of six fans to provide cooling to the switch. In the event of failure
of a single fan assembly, the switch will automatically adjust the fan speed of the
remaining functional fan assemblies to provide sufficient cooling for continued
normal operation of the switch. However, any failed fan assembly should be
replaced as soon as possible to avoid any system shutdown or data loss in the
event of a second fan assembly failure. The fan assemblies are identified by Fabric
OS as follows (viewing the switch from the nonport side): Fan assembly #1 is on
the right, Fan assembly #2 is in the center, and Fan assembly #3 is on the left.
Attention: Disassembling any part of the fan assembly units voids the warranty
and regulatory certifications. There are no user-serviceable parts inside the fan
assemblies. Because the cooling system relies on pressurized air, do not leave any
of the fan assembly slots empty longer than two minutes while the switch is
operating. If any fan assembly fails, leave it in the switch until it can be replaced.
Maintain all three fan assemblies in operational condition to provide redundancy.
Use any of the following methods to determine if you need to replace a fan
assembly:
v Check the fan status LED (see 4 in Figure 14 on page 36 and refer to “Power
supply and fan assembly status LED patterns” on page 25). If the fan status LED
is dark or steady amber, it could mean the fan has failed.
v In Web Tools, check the Fan Status icon background color. It will be either
yellow or red if the fan has failed. When the fan is functioning correctly, the
background color is green.
v Enter the fanShow command at the command prompt to display fan status as
shown below:
switch:admin> fanshow
Fan 1 is Ok, speed is 4821 RPM
Fan 2 is Ok, speed is 4821 RPM
Fan 3 is Ok, speed is 4891 RPM
switch:admin>
Time required
Replacing a fan assembly should take less than two minutes.
Replacement instructions
To replace a fan assembly in the switch:
1. Using a Phillips-head screwdriver, unscrew the captive screw 3 in Figure 14
on the fan assembly you are replacing.
3 4 5
B80_0007
Item Description
1 Switch chassis
2 Fan assembly
3 Captive screw
4 Fan status LED
5 Handle
2. Remove the fan assembly from the chassis by pulling the handle 5 out, away
from the chassis.
3. Install the new power supply fan assembly in the chassis:
a. Orient the new fan assembly as shown in Figure 14, with the captive screw
on the left.
For information about upgrading the version of Fabric OS installed on your switch,
refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide. You can manage the switch using any
of the management options listed in Table 9.
Table 9. Management options for the switch
Management tool Out-of-band In-band support
support
Command line interface (CLI) Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
Up to two admin sessions and four user sessions simultaneously. connection Channel
For more information, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide and the
Fabric OS Command Reference.
Web Tools Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, see the Web Tools Administrator's Guide. connection Channel
Standard SNMP applications Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, see the Fabric OS MIB Reference Manual. connection Channel
Fabric Manager (optional purchase) Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, refer to the Fabric Manager User’s Guide. connection Channel
Management Server Ethernet or serial Native in-band
For information, see the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide and the Fabric OS connection interface (over
Command Reference. HBA only)
EFCM (optional purchase) Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, refer to the EFC Manager Software User Manual. connection Channel
Note: To achieve in-band support for IP over Fibre Channel, the software must be
run on both the HBA and the switch, and it must be supported by both the
HBA and HBA driver.
Facility requirements
To ensure correct operation of the switch, the facility where the switch is in use
must meet the requirements listed in Table 11.
Table 11. Facility requirements
Type Requirements
Electrical v Primary AC input 100–240 VAC (switch
autosenses input voltage), 47-63 Hz.
v Adequate supply circuit, line fusing, and
wire size, as specified by the electrical
rating on the switch nameplate
v Correctly wired primary outlet, protected
by a circuit breaker and grounded in
accordance with local electrical codes
Environmental requirements
Table 12 lists the acceptable environment for both operating and nonoperating
conditions.
Table 12. Environmental requirements
Condition Acceptable range during operation Acceptable range during
non-operation
Temperature 0° to 40° C (32° to 104° F) -25° to 70°C (-13° to 158°F)
Humidity 10% to 85% RH noncondensing, at 40°C 10% to 90% RH noncondensing,
(104° F), with maximum gradient of 10% at 70° C (158° F)
per hour
Altitude 0 to 3 km (9,842 ft) above sea level 0 to 12 km (39,370 ft) above sea
level
Shock 20 G, 6 ms duration, half sine wave 15 G, 12-18 milliseconds,
trapezoid
Vibration 0.5 G, 5-500 Hz 2.0 G, 5–500 Hz
Memory specifications
The switch memory specifications are shown in Table 13.
Table 13. Memory specifications
Memory type Installed memory
Main memory (DDR2 SDRAM) 1 GB
Compact flash 1 GB
Boot flash 4 MB
This connector is for initial IP address configuration and for recovery of the switch
to its factory default settings if Flash memory contents are lost. The serial port is
not intended for performance of normal administration or maintenance functions.
You should only use this port to connect a terminal to the port to re-initialize the
switch defaults, restoring the switch to its factory configuration. This is required to
restore switch passwords to a known state and allow you to assign an IP address
to the switch.
System specifications
Table 17 lists the system specifications for the switch.
Table 17. General specifications
Specification Descriptions
Configurable port types F_Port, FL_Port, E_Port, EX_Port, and
M_Port
System architecture Nonblocking shared-memory switch
System processor Freescale MPC8548 x 1.3GHz
ANSI Fibre Channel protocol FC-PH (Fibre Channel Physical and
Signalling Interface standard)
Modes of operation Fibre Channel Class 2 and Class 3
Fabric initialization Complies with FC-SW-3 Rev. 6.6
FC-IP (IP over Fibre Channel) Complies with FC-IP 2.3 of FCA profile
Aggregate switch I/O bandwidth 1280 Gbps if all 80 ports are running at 8
Gbps, full duplex
Port-to-port latency Less than 2100 nanoseconds with no
contention (destination port is free)
| This section provides link troubleshooting advice on fault isolation and provides
| guidance in the following areas:
| v Dust and dirt contamination
| v Link loss
| v Attenuation on LWL connections
|
| Fault isolation
| Since a job loss issue can be caused by a variety of problems, it is important to
| employ a systematic fault isolation process to remedy the issue. Note that job
| losses do not necessarily result from link errors. They may also be due to:
| v Configuration issues
| v Networking overload
| v Failures on storage device, switch, or server
| Assume for these procedures that the observed errors originate from link errors
| and are not the result of configuration issues, network overload or network
| equipment failures.
| Whenever CRC errors are discovered on a particular link, it is easy to jump to the
| conclusion that the link is causing the network issue. This might not be the case.
| Since CRC errors are just symptoms of a link issue, we need to trace the
| propagated error to where it originated.
Link 1 Link 2
Tx Rx Tx Rx
Port 1
Port 5
Port 6
Port 9
SFP 1
SFP 2
SFP 3
SFP 4
b965036
Link 4 Link 3
Rx Tx Rx Tx
|
| Figure 15. Identifying the origin of failure
|
| To determine the original failing link, the observable CRC error needs to be
| tracked back to the first occurrence of the CRC error. By following this process, it
| Once the original failing link (link 2) has been determined, the two connecting
| ports of that link need to be checked for the following errors:
| v Encoder errors
| v Disparity errors
| v Invalid transmission words
| The port that displays any of the above errors is the cause of the link issue, which
| can be caused by dust or dirt in the connectors or fiber, an insufficient link loss
| budget, and/or incompatible SFPs.
|
| Dust, dirt, or other contaminants
| One of the most common optical link problems is caused by dust, dirt, or oil in the
| connectors and fiber. 8 and 16 Gbps links are more prone to such issues while
| lower link data rates, such as 1, 2, or 4 Gbps may be unaffected.
| Once the failing port has been identified by following the above fault isolation
| process, the receive power of the transceiver sitting in that port needs to be
| determined. An abnormally low receive power usually means that the physical link
| is dirty.
| The receive power can be checked by querying the SFP diagnostics data via the
| command line interface. This information will provide a rough gauge whether the
| receive power is abnormally lower than the minimum receive specification of the
| transceiver. It is also prudent to compare this receive power with those of
| neighboring transceivers.
| For better accuracy, it is advisable to use a power meter to measure the actual
| receive power of the link. If you are experiencing excessive bit errors and the
| receive power of the transceiver is abnormally low, it is recommended that you:
| v Re-seat the transceivers for the failing link
| v Clean the connector and optical fiber
| Most link issues are solved by completing these steps.
|
| Best practices for minimizing link loss
| The "link margin" or the "power budget" of the link is a measure of signal power
| gain or loss expressed in decibels (dB). Maintaining a healthy link budget is critical
| to establishing a reliable and stable network.
| Refer to Table 18 for the typical specifications of maximum transmit and receive
| power of LWL transceivers. This information is also available in the information
| technology industry standard "Fibre Channel – Physical Interface-4 (FC-PI-4)"
| document.
| Table 18. Specifications of LWL 10km transceivers
| LWL SFP/SFP+ 2GFC 4GFC 8GFC
| Power, Tx (max) dB -3 -1 +0.5
1
| Power, Rx (max) dB 0 or -3 N/A N/A
1
| The maximum receive power specifications of some 2 Gbps LWL 10km transceivers can
| vary from 0dB to -3dB. However, most 2 Gbps 10km transceivers specify a maximum
| receive power of 0dB.
|
| Without taking into account connector and fiber losses, the transmit power of 8
| Gbps / 4 Gbps LWL transceivers may be observed to overdrive the -3dB maximum
| receive power of 2 Gbps LWL transceivers. If the maximum receive power of the 2
| Gbps LWL transceiver is 0dB, a 4 Gbps LWL transceiver with a -1dB transmit
| power will not overdrive the 2 Gbps transceiver. Although some 8 Gbps LWL
| transceivers may reduce their transmit power to 4 Gbps levels, this may still
| overdrive a 2 Gbps LWL transceiver.
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in
other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the
products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM
product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,
program, or service that does not infringe on any IBM intellectual property right
may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify
the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you
any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing to:
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any other
country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or
implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply
to you.
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it
believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
If you are viewing this information in softcopy, the photographs and color
illustrations may not appear.
Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States,
and/or other countries.
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems,
Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other
countries.
Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.
Appendix C. Notices 51
Electronic emission notices
The following statements apply to this product. The statements for other products
intended for use with this product will appear in their accompanying manuals.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to
meet FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television
interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by
unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes
or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Responsible manufacturer:
International Business Machines Corp.
New Orchard Road
Armonk, New York 10504
Tel: 919-499-1900
Dieses Gerät ist berechtigt, in Übereinstimmung mit dem Deutschen EMVG das
EG-Konformitätszeichen - CE - zu führen.
Verantwortlich für die Einhaltung der EMV Vorschriften ist der Hersteller:
International Business Machines Corp.
New Orchard Road
Armonk, New York 10504
Tel: 919-499-1900
Appendix C. Notices 53
Generelle Informationen:
Das Gerät erfüllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024 und EN 55022 Klasse
A.
Translation: This is a Class A product based on the standard of the VCCI Council.
If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio interference may occur,
in which case, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
rusemi
Australia and New Zealand Class A Statement
Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product
might cause radio interference in which case the user might be required to take
adequate measures.
Appendix C. Notices 55
56 SAN80B-4 Installation, Service, and User Guide
Index
A D features (continued)
Inter-Switch-Link trunking 1
About this document xiii danger notices xv LEDs 1
AC power switch 23 definitions xv NPIV access gateway 1
accessibility examples xv optional 6
IBM commitment v date RJ45 Ethernet management port 1
keyboard navigation iv setting 17 USB port 1
vendor software iv default fiber cable
address password 16 testing 32
IBM v diagnostic Fibre Channel port
air flow tests 33 specifications 41
requirements 40 director of licensing, address 49 field replaceable unit (FRU) 4, 33
altitude disposal xxi FRU 4, 33
requirements 40 documentation xiii fan assembly 33, 35
attention notice documents power supply 33
definition xix Brocade xiii
example xix
attention notices xix
E G
general specifications 43
edition notice ii
B EFCM
getting help iii
boot management 37
specifications 27 electrical
Boot steps 27 considerations 8 H
Brocade requirements 8, 39 help iii
documents xiii electrical requirements 8 humidity
Brocade documents xiii electronic emission notices 52 requirements 40
environmental
considerations 8
C notices xxi I
product recycling and disposal xxi IBM
cabinet
requirements 8, 40 accessibility commitment v
considerations 8
environmental notices xiv address v
installation 9
environmental requirements 40 interoperability matrix 43
requirements 8, 39
Ethernet port notices 49
cable management
LED patterns 25 trademarks 51
recommendations 14
Ethernet status in-band support 37
caution notices xvii
LED 21 installation
definition xvii
EZSwitch setup EZSwitch setup 15
examples xvii
installation 15 slide-rail
CLI
management 37 instructions 10
command line interface (CLI) switch
management 37 F instructions 10
comments, sending to IBM v Fabric Manager installing
configuring management 37 electrical requirements 8
switch 7, 15 facility requirements 39 facility requirements 39
connectivity fan assembly SFP 28
supported 2 failure 35 slide-rail rack 7, 9
considerations FRU 33, 35 stand-alone switch 8
cabinet 8 LED patterns 25 stand-alone unit 7, 8
electrical 8 replacement instructions 35 switch 7
environmental 8 features installing the switch 7
rack 8 1U chassis 1 instructions
creating a serial connection 16 Advanced Zoning 1 installation 10
CRU 33 auto-sensing Fibre Channel ports 1 intellectual property 49
fan assembly 33 built-in fans 1 interpreting LED activity 21
power supply 33 built-in power supply 1 Interpreting POST results 28
customer replaceable unit (FRU) 33 Dynamic Path Selection (DPS) 1 Interswitch Link (ISL) 5
Ethernet port 1 IP address
EZSwitchSetup wizard 1 setting 16
intelligent management 1 static 16
Index 59
60 SAN80B-4 Installation, Service, and User Guide
Printed in USA
GA32-0582-02
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