Professional Documents
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HM400-3R 00-1
00 Index and foreword
Index
Index (ALL-0310-001-A-00-A)
00 Index and foreword ....................................................................................................................... 00-1
Index ......................................................................................................................................... 00-2
Foreword, safety and general information ................................................................................... 00-14
Important safety notice ....................................................................................................... 00-14
How to read the shop manual.............................................................................................. 00-21
Explanation of terms for maintenance standard .................................................................... 00-23
Handling equipment of fuel system devices .......................................................................... 00-25
Handling of intake system parts........................................................................................... 00-26
Handling of hydraulic equipment.......................................................................................... 00-27
Method of disconnecting and connecting of push-pull type coupler ......................................... 00-29
Handling of electrical equipment.......................................................................................... 00-32
How to read electric wire code............................................................................................. 00-40
Precautions when performing operation ............................................................................... 00-43
Practical use of KOMTRAX ................................................................................................. 00-48
Standard tightening torque table.......................................................................................... 00-49
List of abbreviation ............................................................................................................. 00-55
Conversion table ................................................................................................................ 00-60
01 Specification................................................................................................................................. 01-1
Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 01-2
Specifications............................................................................................................................. 01-3
Specification drawing ........................................................................................................... 01-3
Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 01-5
Weight table ...................................................................................................................... 01-11
Table of fuel, coolant, and lubricants .................................................................................... 01-12
10 Structure and function ................................................................................................................... 10-1
Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 10-2
Engine and cooling system .......................................................................................................... 10-4
Engine related parts ............................................................................................................. 10-4
Output shaft......................................................................................................................... 10-5
Turbocharger ....................................................................................................................... 10-6
Muffler................................................................................................................................. 10-8
Cooling system .................................................................................................................... 10-9
Radiator fan pump.............................................................................................................. 10-11
Aftercooler fan motor .......................................................................................................... 10-19
Radiator fan motor ............................................................................................................. 10-30
Oil cooler bypass valve....................................................................................................... 10-39
Power train............................................................................................................................... 10-40
Power train system............................................................................................................. 10-40
Drive shaft ......................................................................................................................... 10-42
Torque converter and transmission hydraulic piping .............................................................. 10-43
Torque converter ................................................................................................................ 10-44
Transmission ..................................................................................................................... 10-50
Transmission control valve.................................................................................................. 10-75
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch ECMV ........................................... 10-78
Lockup clutch ECMV .......................................................................................................... 10-85
Differential lock clutch ECMV .............................................................................................. 10-89
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main flow selector valve............................ 10-93
Axle .................................................................................................................................. 10-99
Differential ....................................................................................................................... 10-102
Final drive ....................................................................................................................... 10-106
Steering system...................................................................................................................... 10-110
Layout of steering devices ................................................................................................ 10-110
Steering column................................................................................................................10-111
Flow amplifier valve.......................................................................................................... 10-112
Steering valve.................................................................................................................. 10-116
Emergency steering pump ................................................................................................ 10-121
Emergency steering motor ................................................................................................ 10-122
00-2 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Index
HM400-3R 00-3
00 Index and foreword
Index
00-4 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Index
HM400-3R 00-5
00 Index and foreword
Index
Failure code [CA135] Eng Oil Press Sensor High Error........................................................ 40-213
Failure code [CA141] Eng Oil Press Sensor Low Error ........................................................ 40-215
Failure code [CA144] Coolant Temp Sens High Error .......................................................... 40-217
Failure code [CA145] Coolant Temp Sens Low Error ........................................................... 40-219
Failure code [CA153] Chg Air Temp Sensor High Error ........................................................ 40-221
Failure code [CA154] Chg Air Temp Sensor Low Error......................................................... 40-223
Failure code [CA187] Sensor 2 Supply Volt Low Error ......................................................... 40-225
Failure code [CA221] Ambient Press Sensor High Error ...................................................... 40-227
Failure code [CA222] Ambient Press Sensor Low Error ....................................................... 40-229
Failure code [CA227] Sensor 2 Supply Volt High Error......................................................... 40-231
Failure code [CA234] Eng Overspeed ................................................................................ 40-232
Failure code [CA238] Ne Speed Sensor Supply Volt Error ................................................... 40-233
Failure code [CA263] Fuel Temp Sensor High Error ............................................................ 40-234
Failure code [CA265] Fuel Temp Sensor Low Error ............................................................. 40-236
Failure code [CA271] IMV/PCV1 Short Error ...................................................................... 40-238
Failure code [CA272] IMV/PCV1 Open Error ...................................................................... 40-239
Failure code [CA273] PCV2 Short Error ............................................................................. 40-240
Failure code [CA274] PCV2 Open Error ............................................................................. 40-241
Failure code [CA322] Inj #1(L#1) Open/Short Error ............................................................. 40-242
Failure code [CA323] Inj #5(L#5) Open/Short Error ............................................................. 40-244
Failure code [CA324] Inj #3(L#3) Open/Short Error ............................................................. 40-246
Failure code [CA325] Inj #6(L#6) Open/Short Error ............................................................. 40-248
Failure code [CA331] Inj #2(L#2) Open/Short Error ............................................................. 40-250
Failure code [CA332] Inj #4(L#4) Open/Short Error ............................................................. 40-252
Failure code [CA342] Calibration Code Incompatibility......................................................... 40-254
Failure code [CA351] Injectors Drive Circuit Error ............................................................... 40-255
Failure code [CA352] Sensor 1 Supply Volt Low Error ......................................................... 40-256
Failure code [CA386] Sensor 1 Supply Volt High Error......................................................... 40-258
Failure code [CA431] Idle Validation Sw Error..................................................................... 40-259
Failure code [CA432] Idle Validation Process Error ............................................................. 40-262
Failure code [CA441] Battery Voltage Low Error ................................................................. 40-265
Failure code [CA442] Battery Voltage High Error................................................................. 40-267
Failure code [CA449] Rail Press Very High Error................................................................. 40-268
Failure code [CA451] Rail Press Sensor High Error............................................................. 40-269
Failure code [CA452] Rail Press Sensor Low Error ............................................................. 40-271
Failure code [CA553] Rail Press High Error ........................................................................ 40-273
Failure code [CA554] Rail Press Sensor In Range Error ...................................................... 40-274
Failure code [CA559] Rail Press Low Error......................................................................... 40-275
Failure code [CA689] Eng Ne Speed Sensor Error .............................................................. 40-279
Failure code [CA731] Eng Bkup Speed Sens Phase Error ................................................... 40-281
Failure code [CA757] All Continuous Data Lost Error .......................................................... 40-282
Failure code [CA778] Eng Bkup Speed Sensor Error........................................................... 40-283
Failure code [CA2185] Throt Sensor Sup Volt High Error ..................................................... 40-285
Failure code [CA2186] Throt Sensor Sup Volt Low Error...................................................... 40-287
Failure code [CA2249] Rail Press Very Low Error ............................................................... 40-289
Failure code [CA2555] Grid Htr Relay Volt Low Error ........................................................... 40-290
Failure code [CA2556] Grid Htr Relay Volt High Error .......................................................... 40-292
Failure code [D150KB] Ground Fault of Emerg. Steering Relay ............................................ 40-294
Failure code [D150KZ] Failure of Emerg. Steering Relay ..................................................... 40-295
Failure code [D151KB] Ground Fault of Emerg. Steering Relay 2 ......................................... 40-296
Failure code [D151KZ] Failure of Emerg. Steering Relay 2................................................... 40-297
Failure code [D164KY] Hot Short of Head Light High Selector.............................................. 40-298
Failure code [D19HKZ] Failure of Stop Lamp (R&L) ............................................................ 40-299
Failure code [D19JKZ] Personal Code Relay Abnormality.................................................... 40-301
Failure code [D1EHKA] Disconnection of Engine Start Relay ............................................... 40-302
Failure code [D1EHKB] Ground Fault of Engine Start Relay................................................. 40-303
Failure code [D1EHKY] Hot Short of Engine Start Relay ...................................................... 40-304
Failure code [D1EMKA] Disconnection of Parking Interlock Relay ........................................ 40-305
Failure code [D1EMKB] Ground Fault of Parking Interlock Relay .......................................... 40-306
00-6 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Index
Failure code [D1EMKY] Hot Short of Parking Interlock Relay ............................................... 40-307
Failure code [D1FBKB] Ground Fault of Sol. Self-Holding Relay........................................... 40-308
Failure code [D5ZHL6] Disconnection of Key SW C ............................................................ 40-309
Failure code [D811MC] KOMTRAX Error............................................................................ 40-311
Failure code [D862KA] GPS Antenna Open Circuit ............................................................. 40-312
Failure code [D8ALKA] Operating Lamp Open Circuit (KOMTRAX) ...................................... 40-313
Failure code [D8ALKB] Operating Lamp Short Circuit (KOMTRAX) ...................................... 40-315
Failure code [D8AQK4] CAN2 Discon (KOMTRAX) 2 .......................................................... 40-317
Failure code [D8AQKR] CAN2 Discon (KOMTRAX) ............................................................ 40-318
Failure code [DAF0KT] Abnormality of Non-volatile Memory (MON) ..................................... 40-319
Failure code [DAF0MB] Monitor ROM Abnormality.............................................................. 40-320
Failure code [DAF0MC] Monitor Error ................................................................................ 40-321
Failure code [DAF3KK] Controller Power Source Low (MON)............................................... 40-322
Failure code [DAF8KB] Camera Power Supply Short Circuit ................................................ 40-324
Failure code [DAFDKB] Monitor 12V Power Output Short Circuit .......................................... 40-325
Failure code [DAFGMC] GPS Module Error........................................................................ 40-327
Failure code [DAFLKA] Operating Lamp Open Circuit (MON)............................................... 40-328
Failure code [DAFLKB] Operating Lamp Short Circuit (MON)............................................... 40-330
Failure code [DAFQKR] CAN2 Discon (Monitor) ................................................................. 40-332
Failure code [DAQ0KK] Controller Power Source Low (T/M) ................................................ 40-333
Failure code [DAQ0KT] Abnormality of Non-volatile Memory (T/M) ....................................... 40-335
Failure code [DAQ0MC] T/M Con Error .............................................................................. 40-336
Failure code [DAQ1KA] Disconnection of Key SW ACC (T/M) .............................................. 40-337
Failure code [DAQ2KK] Solenoid Power Source Low (T/M) ................................................. 40-339
Failure code [DAQ9KQ] Inconsistency of Model Selection (T/M) .......................................... 40-341
Failure code [DAQLKA] Operating Lamp Open Circuit (T/M) ................................................ 40-342
Failure code [DAQLKB] Operating Lamp Short Circuit (T/M) ................................................ 40-344
Failure code [DAQQKR] CAN2 Discon (Transmission Con) ................................................. 40-346
Failure code [DAQRKR] CAN1 Discon (Transmission Con) ................................................. 40-347
Failure code [DAQRMA] Inconsistency of Option Selection (T/M) ......................................... 40-351
Failure code [DAZ9KQ] A/C Model Selection Abnormality.................................................... 40-352
Failure code [DAZQKR] CAN2 Discon (Aircon ECU) ........................................................... 40-353
Failure code [DB10KT] Abnormality of Non-volatile Memory (RHC) ...................................... 40-354
Failure code [DB10MC] RHC Error .................................................................................... 40-355
Failure code [DB11KA] Disconnection of Key SW ACC (RHC) ............................................. 40-356
Failure code [DB12KK] Solenoid Power Source Low (RHC)................................................. 40-358
Failure code [DB13KK] Controller Power Source Low (RHC) ............................................... 40-360
Failure code [DB19KQ] Inconsistency of Model Selection (RHC).......................................... 40-362
Failure code [DB1LKA] Disconnection of System Ope. Lamp (RHC)..................................... 40-363
Failure code [DB1LKB] Short Circuit of System Ope. Lamp (RHC) ....................................... 40-365
Failure code [DB1QKR] CAN2 Discon (Retarder Hoist Con) ................................................ 40-367
Failure code [DB1QMA] Inconsistency of Option Selection (RHC) ........................................ 40-368
Failure code [DB1RKR] CAN1 Discon (Retarder Hoist Con)................................................. 40-369
Failure code [DB2QKR] CAN2 Discon (Engine Con) ........................................................... 40-370
Failure code [DBSQKR] CAN2 Discon (PLM) ..................................................................... 40-375
Failure code [DBSQKQ] Inconsistency of Model Selection (PLM) ......................................... 40-380
Failure code [DD1ML4] Failure of ARAC SW ...................................................................... 40-381
Failure code [DDAAL6] Discon of Engine Shutdown Secondary Switch ................................ 40-383
Failure code [DDTHKA] Disconnection of Fill Switch (High) ................................................. 40-385
Failure code [DDTJKA] Disconnection of Fill Switch (Low) ................................................... 40-387
Failure code [DDTKKA] Disconnection of Fill Switch (1st) .................................................... 40-389
Failure code [DDTLKA] Disconnection of Fill Switch (2nd) ................................................... 40-391
Failure code [DDTMKA] Disconnection of Fill Switch (3rd) ................................................... 40-393
Failure code [DDTNKA] Disconnection of Fill Switch (Reverse) ............................................ 40-395
Failure code [DF10KA] Disconnection of Shift Lever Input ................................................... 40-397
Failure code [DF10KB] Ground Fault of Shift Lever Input ..................................................... 40-400
Failure code [DGF1KX] Out of Range of T/M Oil Temp. Sensor ............................................ 40-404
Failure code [DGR3KB] Ground Fault of Retarder Oil Temp. S.(C)........................................ 40-406
Failure code [DGR3L8] Failure of Retarder Oil Temp. Sensor (C) ......................................... 40-407
HM400-3R 00-7
00 Index and foreword
Index
Failure code [DGR4KB] Ground Fault of Retarder Oil Temp. S.(F) ........................................ 40-408
Failure code [DGR4L8] Failure of Retarder Oil Temp. Sensor (F).......................................... 40-409
Failure code [DGR6KB] Ground Fault of Steering Oil Temp. S.............................................. 40-411
Failure code [DGR6L8] Failure of Steering Oil Temp. Sensor ............................................... 40-412
Failure code [DGR7KX] Out of Range of Piston Pump Oil Temp. S. ...................................... 40-414
Failure code [DGR8KX] Out of Range of CAC Output Temp. S............................................. 40-416
Failure code [DGT1KX] Out of Range of T/C Oil Temp. Sensor ............................................ 40-418
Failure code [DHP4KY] Hot Short of Suspension Press. S. (FR) .......................................... 40-420
Failure code [DHP4KZ] Failure of Suspension Press. S. (FR) .............................................. 40-422
Failure code [DHP5KY] Hot Short of Suspension Press. S. (FL) ........................................... 40-424
Failure code [DHP5KZ] Failure of Suspension Press. S. (FL) ............................................... 40-426
Failure code [DHP6KY] Hot Short of Suspension Press. S. (RR) .......................................... 40-428
Failure code [DHP6KZ] Failure of Suspension Press. S. (RR) .............................................. 40-430
Failure code [DHP7KY] Hot Short of Suspension Press. S. (RL)........................................... 40-432
Failure code [DHP7KZ] Failure of Suspension Press. S. (RL)............................................... 40-434
Failure code [DHQ2KX] Out of Range of Main Flow Sel. Valve S. ......................................... 40-436
Failure code [DHT5KX] Out of Range of T/C Input Pressure Sensor ..................................... 40-438
Failure code [DHT5L6] Failure of T/C Oil Press Sensor ....................................................... 40-440
Failure code [DHT8KX] Out of Range of Steering Oil Press. S.............................................. 40-442
Failure code [DHT8ZG] Steering Oil Pressure Low.............................................................. 40-444
Failure code [DHU2KX] Out of Range of Acc. Oil Press. S. (F) ............................................. 40-445
Failure code [DHU3KX] Out of Range of Acc. Oil Press. S. (R)............................................. 40-447
Failure code [DHUAKX] Out of Range of Retarder Press. S. (CR) ........................................ 40-449
Failure code [DHUBKX] Out of Range of Retarder Press. S. (FR)......................................... 40-451
Failure code [DHUCKX] Out of Range of Parking Brake Press. S. ........................................ 40-453
Failure code [DHUDKX] Out of Range of Emerg. Steering Press. S.1 ................................... 40-455
Failure code [DHUEKX] Out of Range of Emerg. Steering Press. S.2 ................................... 40-457
Failure code [DHUQKX] Out of Range of Retarder Press. S. (FL) ......................................... 40-459
Failure code [DHURKX] Out of Range of Retarder Press. S. (CL)......................................... 40-461
Failure code [DJF1KA] Disconnection of Fuel Level Sensor ................................................. 40-463
Failure code [DK30KX] Out of Range of Steering Angle Pot. ................................................ 40-465
Failure code [DK51L5] Failure of Retarder Lever Pot. and RVS............................................ 40-467
Failure code [DK52KX] Out of Range of Hoist Lever Potentio............................................... 40-470
Failure code [DK53L8] Failure of Hoist Lever Potentio. ........................................................ 40-472
Failure code [DK54KX] Out of Range of Body Potentio. ....................................................... 40-473
Failure code [DK60KX] Out of Range of Acceleration Sensor............................................... 40-475
Failure code [DKH0KX] Out of Range of Inclination Angle Sensor ........................................ 40-477
Failure code [DKH1KX] Out of Range of Long. Inclination Angle S. ...................................... 40-479
Failure code [DLF1KA] Disconnection of T/M Input Speed Sensor........................................ 40-481
Failure code [DLF1LC] Failure of T/M Input Speed Sensor................................................... 40-483
Failure code [DLF2KA] Disconnection of T/M Inter. Speed Sensor........................................ 40-485
Failure code [DLF2LC] Failure of T/M Intermediate Speed Sensor........................................ 40-487
Failure code [DLF400] T/M Diff. Overrun Prevention Activated ............................................. 40-489
Failure code [DLF4KA] Disconnection of T/M Diff. Speed Sensor ......................................... 40-490
Failure code [DLF4LC] Failure of T/M Diff. Speed Sensor .................................................... 40-492
Failure code [DLF6LC] Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (FR)................................................ 40-494
Failure code [DLF7LC] Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) ................................................ 40-496
Failure code [DLFDLC] Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (CR)............................................... 40-498
Failure code [DLFELC] Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (CL) ............................................... 40-500
Failure code [DLFFLC] Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (Front) ............................................ 40-502
Failure code [DLFGLC] Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (Center) ......................................... 40-503
Failure code [DLM3KA] Disconnection of Radiator Fan Speed Sensor.................................. 40-504
Failure code [DLM3LC] Failure of Radiator Fan Speed Sensor............................................. 40-506
Failure code [DLM3MB] Radiator Fan Control Mismatch...................................................... 40-508
Failure code [DLM4KA] Disconnection of CAC Fan Speed Sensor ....................................... 40-509
Failure code [DLM4LC] Failure of CAC Fan Speed Sensor .................................................. 40-511
Failure code [DLM4MB] CAC Fan Control Mismatch ........................................................... 40-513
Failure code [DLT3KA] Disconnection of Output Speed Sens. (Main).................................... 40-514
Failure code [DLT3LC] Failure of Output Speed Sensor (Main)............................................. 40-516
00-8 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Index
HM400-3R 00-9
00 Index and foreword
Index
Failure code [DXH0KY] Hot Short of ECMV (Inter-Axle Diff.) ................................................ 40-621
Failure code [DXH1KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (Lockup) ..................................... 40-623
Failure code [DXH1KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (Lockup) ....................................... 40-625
Failure code [DXH1KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (Lockup) ............................................ 40-627
Failure code [DXH2KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (High) ......................................... 40-629
Failure code [DXH2KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (High) ........................................... 40-631
Failure code [DXH2KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (High) ................................................ 40-633
Failure code [DXH3KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (Low) .......................................... 40-634
Failure code [DXH3KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (Low)............................................ 40-636
Failure code [DXH3KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (Low) ................................................. 40-638
Failure code [DXH4KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (1st)............................................ 40-641
Failure code [DXH4KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (1st) ............................................. 40-643
Failure code [DXH4KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (1st)................................................... 40-645
Failure code [DXH5KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (2nd)........................................... 40-648
Failure code [DXH5KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (2nd) ............................................ 40-650
Failure code [DXH5KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (2nd).................................................. 40-652
Failure code [DXH6KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (3rd) ........................................... 40-655
Failure code [DXH6KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (3rd) ............................................. 40-657
Failure code [DXH6KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (3rd) .................................................. 40-659
Failure code [DXH7KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (Reverse).................................... 40-662
Failure code [DXH7KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (Reverse) ..................................... 40-664
Failure code [DXH7KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (Reverse)........................................... 40-666
Failure code [DY30MA] Malfunction 1 of Emerg. Steering Motor........................................... 40-669
Failure code [DY30MC] Malfunction 2 of Emerg. Steering Motor .......................................... 40-672
Failure code [DY30ME] Emerg. Steering Long-Time Activated ............................................. 40-675
Failure code [DY32MC] Malfunction 2 of Emerg. Steering Motor 2........................................ 40-677
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode) .......................................................................... 40-680
E-1 Engine does not start (Engine does not crank) .............................................................. 40-680
E-2 Manual preheating system does not work..................................................................... 40-685
E-3 Automatic preheating system does not work................................................................. 40-688
E-4 While preheating is working, preheating monitor does not light up .................................. 40-690
E-5 All of LCD unit, LED unit and meter unit on machine monitor display nothing ................... 40-692
E-6 LCD unit on machine monitor displays nothing.............................................................. 40-695
E-7 Backlight of LCD unit on machine monitor is abnormal (Backlight goes out or
flickers) .............................................................................................................. 40-697
E-8 LCD on machine monitor does not display properly ....................................................... 40-699
E-9 Meter unit display on machine monitor is abnormal ....................................................... 40-701
E-10 Night lighting lamp of meter unit on machine monitor is abnormal ................................. 40-704
E-11 LED unit lamp on machine monitor is abnormal ........................................................... 40-707
E-12 Night lighting lamp of switch panel on machine monitor is abnormal or switches does not
operate properly ................................................................................................. 40-709
E-13 2 switches operation of switch panel on machine monitor does not function................... 40-711
E-14 Switch panel buzzer of machine monitor is abnormal................................................... 40-713
E-15 Some items of gauges and caution lamps on machine monitor are not displayed
properly ............................................................................................................. 40-715
E-16 Fuel level gauge does not indicate correct level .......................................................... 40-716
E-17 Seat belt caution lamp indication is abnormal.............................................................. 40-718
E-18 Machine monitor cannot be operated when starting switch is in OFF position ................ 40-719
E-19 Alarm buzzer does not sound .................................................................................... 40-720
E-20 Alarm buzzer does not stop sounding......................................................................... 40-722
E-21 Engine mode selector function does not operate properly ............................................ 40-724
E-22 AISS function does not operate properly..................................................................... 40-725
E-23 Hoist lever does not operate properly ......................................................................... 40-726
E-24 Turn signal lamp and winker lamp (hazard lamp) do not operate properly ...................... 40-728
E-25 All of small lamp (clearance lamp and tail lamp) and head lamp do not light up .............. 40-732
E-26 Small lamp (clearance lamp) does not light up ............................................................ 40-734
E-27 Tail lamp does not light up ......................................................................................... 40-736
E-28 Low beam head lamp does not light up ...................................................................... 40-738
E-29 High beam head lamp does not light up...................................................................... 40-740
00-10 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Index
E-30 Neither Low beam nor High beam head lamps lights up............................................... 40-742
E-31 High beams do not light up while passing switch is operated ........................................ 40-744
E-32 KOMTRAX does not operate properly ........................................................................ 40-746
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-mode) .................................................. 40-747
Information described in troubleshooting table (H-mode) ..................................................... 40-747
System chart of hydraulic and mechanical systems............................................................. 40-748
Failure mode and cause table ........................................................................................... 40-750
H-1 Machine does not start ............................................................................................... 40-754
H-2 Machine does not travel smoothly (engine hunts).......................................................... 40-756
H-3 Lockup clutch is not disengaged.................................................................................. 40-757
H-4 Abnormally large shocks result from starting of machine and gear shifting ...................... 40-758
H-5 Machine does not upshift ............................................................................................ 40-759
H-6 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in lockup drive mode through all gear
speeds............................................................................................................... 40-761
H-7 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in torque converter drive
mode ................................................................................................................. 40-762
H-8 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in specific gear speed........................ 40-763
H-9 Machine starts or gear speed shifts with long time lag ................................................... 40-764
H-10 Torque converter oil temperature is high..................................................................... 40-766
H-11 Torque converter oil pressure is low ........................................................................... 40-767
H-12 Front brake does not work sufficiently ........................................................................ 40-768
H-13 Center brake does not work sufficiently ...................................................................... 40-769
H-14 Steering wheel is heavy to turn.................................................................................. 40-770
H-15 Steering wheel does not move .................................................................................. 40-771
H-16 Steering wheel swings.............................................................................................. 40-772
H-17 Dump body raise speed or power is slow.................................................................... 40-773
H-18 Dump body does not move ....................................................................................... 40-775
H-19 Hydraulic drift of dump body is large .......................................................................... 40-776
H-20 Radiator fan speed is abnormal (high, low, or stationary) ............................................. 40-777
H-21 Aftercooler fan speed is abnormal (high, low, or stationary) .......................................... 40-778
H-22 Unusual noise is heard from around radiator fan ......................................................... 40-779
H-23 Unusual noise is heard from around aftercooler fan..................................................... 40-780
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)......................................................................................... 40-781
Information mentioned in troubleshooting table (S mode)..................................................... 40-781
S-1 Engine does not crank when starting switch is turned to START position......................... 40-782
S-2 The engine cranks but exhaust smoke does not come out ............................................. 40-783
S-3 Fuel is injected but engine does not start (incomplete combustion, engine seems to start
but does not) ...................................................................................................... 40-784
S-4 Engine startability is poor ............................................................................................ 40-785
S-5 Engine does not pick up smoothly ............................................................................... 40-787
S-6 Engine stops during operation ..................................................................................... 40-789
S-7 Engine runs rough or is unstable ................................................................................. 40-791
S-8 Engine lacks power .................................................................................................... 40-792
S-9 Exhaust smoke is black .............................................................................................. 40-794
S-10 Engine oil consumption is excessive .......................................................................... 40-796
S-11 Oil becomes contaminated quickly ............................................................................. 40-797
S-12 Fuel consumption is excessive .................................................................................. 40-798
S-13 Oil is in coolant (or coolant spurts or coolant level goes down)...................................... 40-799
S-14 Oil pressure drops .................................................................................................... 40-800
S-15 Fuel mixes into engine oil.......................................................................................... 40-801
S-16 Water mixes into engine oil (milky) ............................................................................. 40-802
S-17 Coolant temperature rises too high (overheating) ........................................................ 40-803
S-18 Unusual noise is heard ............................................................................................. 40-804
S-19 Vibration is excessive ............................................................................................... 40-805
S-20 Air cannot be bled from fuel circuit ............................................................................. 40-806
60 Maintenance standard................................................................................................................... 60-1
Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 60-2
Engine and cooling system .......................................................................................................... 60-3
Engine mount ...................................................................................................................... 60-3
HM400-3R 00-11
00 Index and foreword
Index
00-12 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Index
HM400-3R 00-13
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/10)
• Appropriate servicing and repair are extremely important to ensure safe operation of the machine. The
shop manual describes the effective and safe servicing and repair methods recommended by Komatsu.
Some of these methods require the use of the special tools designed by Komatsu for the specific purpose.
• The symbol mark k is used for such matters that require special cautions during the work. The work
indicated by the caution mark should be performed according to the instructions with special attention to
the cautions. Should hazardous situation occur or be anticipated during such work, be sure to keep safe
first and take every necessary measure.
00-14 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
steps when getting on or off the machine. Never • When removing piping, prevent the fuel or oil
jump on or off the machine. When the scaffold is from spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips onto the
not provided, use steps or stepladder to secure floor, wipe it off immediately. Fuel or oil on the
your footing. floor can cause you to slip and can even cause
fires.
Precautions during work • As a general rule, do not use gasoline to wash
• For the machine equipped with the battery parts. Do not use gasoline to clean the electrical
disconnect switch, check that the system parts, in particular.
operating lamp is turned off before starting the • Reinstall the parts removed to their original
work. Then, turn the battery disconnect switch to places. Replace the damaged parts and the
OFF (Q) position and remove the switch key. For parts which must not be used with new ones.
the machine not equipped with the battery When installing the hoses and wiring harnesses,
disconnect switch, remove the cable from the be careful that they are not damaged by
battery before starting the work. Be sure to contacting with other parts when the machine is
remove the negative end (-) of the battery cable operated.
first. • When connecting the high pressure hoses and
• Release the remaining pressure in the circuits tubes, make sure that they are not twisted. The
completely before the work when the parts in the damaged high pressure hoses and tubes are
circuits of oil, fuel, coolant and air are very dangerous when they are installed. So, be
disconnected or removed. When the cap of the extremely careful when connecting the high
oil filter, drain plug or oil pressure pickup plug is pressure pipings. In addition, check that their
removed, loose them slowly to prevent the oil connections are correct.
from spurting out. • When assembling or installing the parts, be sure
• When removing or installing the checking plug or to tighten the bolts to the specified torque. When
the piping in the fuel circuit, wait 30 seconds or installing the protective parts such as guards, or
longer after the engine is shut down and start the parts which vibrate violently or rotate at high
the work after the remaining pressure is speeds, be sure to check that they are installed
released from the fuel circuit. correctly.
• Immediately after the engine is shut down, the • When aligning 2 holes, never insert your fingers
coolant and oil in the circuits are hot. Be careful or hand into the holes. Align the holes with care
not to get scalded by the hot coolant and oil. so that your fingers are not caught in the hole.
Start the work after checking that the coolant • When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that
and oil are cooled down sufficiently. the measuring tools are correctly installed.
• Start the work after the engine is shut down. Be • Pay attention to safety when removing and
sure to shut down the engine when working on installing the tracks of the track type machines.
or around the rotating parts in particular. When When removing the track, it separates suddenly.
checking the machine without shutting down the The workers should not stand at either end of
engine (measuring oil pressure, rotational speed, the track.
oil or coolant temperature), take extreme care • If the engine is operated for a long time in a
not to get caught in the rotating parts or the closed place which is not ventilated well, you
working equipment. may suffer from gas poisoning. Accordingly,
• The hoist or crane must be used to sling the open the windows and doors to ventilate the
components weighing 25 kg or heavier. Check place well.
the slings (wire rope, nylon sling, chain and
hook) for damage before the work. Use the Precautions for slinging work and making
slings with ample capacity and install them to signals
the proper places. Operate the hoist or crane • Only one appointed worker must make signals
slowly to prevent the component from hitting any and co-worker must communicate with each
other part. Do not work with any part still raised other frequently. The appointed signaler must
by the hoist or crane. make specified signals clearly at the place
• When removing the part which is under internal where the signaler is well seen from the
pressure or reaction force of the spring, always operator's seat and where the signaler can see
leave 2 bolts in diagonal positions. Loosen those the working condition easily. The signaler must
2 bolts gradually and alternately and release the always stand in front of the load and guide the
pressure, then, remove the part. operator safely.
• When removing the part, be careful not to break 1. Do not stand under the load.
or damage the electrical wiring. The damaged 2. Do not step on the load.
wiring may cause electrical fires. • Check the slings before starting sling work.
HM400-3R 00-15
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
• Keep putting on the gloves during sling work. • Use the specified eye bolts and fix wire ropes,
(Put on the leather gloves, if available.) chains, etc. to them with shackles, etc.
• Measure the weight of the load by the eye and • Apply wire ropes to the middle part of the hook.
check its center of gravity.
a Slinging near the tip of the hook may cause
• Use the proper sling according to the weight of
the rope to slip off the hook during hoisting.
the load and method of slinging. If too thick wire
The strength of the hook is maximum at its
ropes are used to sling a light load, the load may
central part.
slip and fall.
• Do not sling a load with 1 wire rope only. If do so,
the load may rotate or the sling gets loose and
the sling may slip off. Install 2 or more wire ropes
symmetrically.
00-16 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-17
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Foreword, safety and general information
00-18 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-19
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
00-20 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/10)
• Some attachments and optional parts described in this shop manual may not be arranged for certain
areas. Contact your Komatsu distributor if one or some of them are required.
• Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
• The shop manuals are available for "Machine part" and "Engine part". For the engine, see the shop
manual for the same model of the engine as the one which is mounted on the machine.
HM400-3R 00-21
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Symbol
Important safety and quality portions are marked with the following symbols so that the shop manual is used
practically.
Symbol Item Remarks
Safety The special safety precautions required for performing work are
k described.
The special technical precautions or other precautions for preserving
a Caution standards required when performing work are described.
The weight of part or component and the cautions required when
4 Weight selecting hoisting wire or when working posture is important are
indicated.
Tightening The tightening torques that require special attention during assembly
3 torque work are indicated.
The places to be coated with adhesives, grease, etc. during assembling
2 Coat
are indicated.
Oil, coolant The places where oil, coolant, etc. must be added and the quantity to be
5 added are indicated.
Places where oil, coolant, etc. must be drained and the quantity to be
6 Drain
drained are indicated.
Unit
• In this shop manual, the units are indicated with International System of units (SI).
• For reference, Gravitational System of units which is used to be used is indicated in parentheses of { }.
00-22 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/10)
• The chapter of maintenance standard shows judgement criteria to determine the products to be replaced
or to be reused. The judgement criteria are described by using the following terms.
Standard dimension and tolerance • When some parts are repaired, the value of
• To be accurate, the finished dimension of a part performance/function is set to the standard
is slightly different from one to another. value.
• The finished dimension of a part specifies the
allowable difference from the standard
dimension which is set first.
• The dimension set as the standard is called the
standard dimension and the range of difference
from this standard dimension is called the
"tolerance".
• An indication example of a standard dimension
and tolerance is shown in the following table.
(The standard dimension is entered on the left
side and the tolerance is entered with a positive
or negative symbol on the right side)
Example:
Standard dimension Tolerance
-0.022
120
-0.126
• The tolerance may be indicated in the text and a
table as "standard dimension (upper limit of
tolerance/lower limit of tolerance)."
Example: 120(-0.022/-0.126)
• Usually, the dimension of a hole and the
dimension of a shaft to be inserted into the hole
are indicated by the same standard dimension
and different tolerances of the hole and shaft.
The tightness of fit is decided by the tolerance.
• An indication example of a shaft and hole is
shown in the following table.
Standard interference
(The standard dimension is entered on the left
• When the diameter of a hole of a part shown in
side and the tolerance of the shaft is entered
with a positive or negative symbol at the center the given standard dimension and tolerance
table is smaller than that of the shaft to be
and that of the hole on the right side)
inserted, the difference between those
Standard Tolerance diameters is called the "interference".
dimension Shaft Hole • Subtract the maximum dimension of the hole
-0.030 +0.046 from the minimum dimension of the shaft and
60
-0.076 0 call it (A). Subtract the minimum dimension of
the hole from the maximum dimension of the
Standard clearance and standard value shaft and call it (B). The range between (A) and
• The clearance made when new parts are (B) is the "standard interference".
assembled is called the standard clearance, • After repairing or replacing some parts, measure
which is indicated by the range from the the dimension of their hole and shaft and check
minimum clearance to the maximum clearance. that the interference is in the standard range.
• When some parts are repaired, the clearance is
generally adjusted to the standard clearance. Repair limit and allowable value or allowable
• The values indicating performance and function dimension
of new products or equivalent are called the • The dimensions of parts change because of the
"standard value", which is indicated by a range wear or deformation while they are used. When
or a target value. the dimension changes exceeding certain value,
HM400-3R 00-23
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Allowable clearance
• Parts can be used until the clearance between
them is increased to a certain limit. The limit at
which those parts cannot be used is called the
"allowable clearance".
• If the clearance between the parts exceeds the
allowable clearance, they must be replaced or
repaired.
Allowable interference
• The allowable maximum interference between
the hole of a part and the shaft of another part to
be assembled is called the "allowable
interference".
• The allowable interference shows the repair limit
of the part of smaller tolerance.
• The parts whose interferences are out of the
allowable interference must be replaced or
repaired.
00-24 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/01)
• The common rail fuel injection system (CRI)
consists of more precise parts than the parts
used in the conventional fuel injection pump and
nozzle. If foreign material enters this system, it
may cause a failure. Use special care to prevent
entry of the foreign material when servicing the
fuel system.
HM400-3R 00-25
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev.2012/01)
• The Komatsu Variable Geometry Turbocharger
(KVGT) consists of more precise parts (variable
mechanism) than the parts used in the
conventional turbocharger. If foreign material
enters this system, it may cause a failure. Use
special care to prevent entry of the foreign
material when servicing the air intake system.
00-26 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/10)
• With the increase in pressure and precision of the hydraulic components, the most common cause of a
failure is dirt (foreign material) in the hydraulic circuit. Therefore, the special care must be taken when
adding hydraulic oil,or when disassembling or assembling the hydraulic components.
HM400-3R 00-27
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Flushing operations
• After disassembling the equipment or when
changing the hydraulic oil with new one, flush
the system to remove the contaminant and
sludge left in the hydraulic circuit as well as the
oil which includes them. Normally, flushing is
performed twice. Primary flushing is performed
by use of the flushing oil and the secondary
flushing is performed by use of the specified
hydraulic oil.
Cleaning operations
• After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump,
control valve, etc.) or when the machine is in
operation, perform oil cleaning to remove the
sludge or contaminant in the hydraulic oil circuit.
The oil cleaning equipment can remove the ultra
fine (approximately 3 μm) particles that the filter
built in the hydraulic equipment can not remove.
So, it is an extremely effective device.
00-28 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
k Loosen the oil filler cap of the hydraulic tank slowly to release the remaining pressure in the
hydraulic tank.
k Even if the remaining pressure is released from the hydraulic tank, some hydraulic oil flows out
when the hose is disconnected. Accordingly, prepare an oil container.
Type 1 (ALL-C930-925-P-01-A)
Disconnection Connection
1. Hold adapter (1) and push hose joint (2) into 1. Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and insert it in
mating adapter (3). (Fig. 1) mating adapter (3) aligning them with each other.
(Fig. 4)
a It can be pushed in by approximately 3.5mm.
a Do not hold rubber cap part (4).
a Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
2. After inserting the hose fitting in the adapter on
2. While pushing hose joint (2) into adapter (3),
the other side perfectly, pull it back to check the
push rubber cap (4) against adapter (3) until
connecting condition. (Fig. 4)
"click" is heard. (Fig. 2)
3. Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and pull it out. a When the hose fitting is pulled back, the
(Fig. 3) rubber cap will move toward the hose,
however, it is not a problem.
a Since some hydraulic oil flows out, prepare
an oil container.
HM400-3R 00-29
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Foreword, safety and general information
Type 2 (ALL-C930-925-P-02-A)
Disconnection Connection
1. While holding the fitting, push body (7) in straight 1. While holding the fitting, push body (7) in straight
until sliding prevention ring (6) hits contact until sliding prevention ring (6) hits contact
surface (a) at the hexagonal part on the male surface (a) at the hexagonal part on the male
side. (Fig. 6) side to connect it. (Fig. 9)
2. While keeping the condition of Step 1, turn lever
(8) to the right (clockwise). (Fig. 7)
3. While keeping the conditions of Steps 1 and 2,
pull out whole body (7) to disconnect it. (Fig. 8)
00-30 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
Type 3 (ALL-C930-925-P-03-A)
Disconnection Connection
1. While holding the fitting, push body (9) in straight 1. While holding the fitting, push body (9) in straight
until sliding prevention ring (8) hits contact until sliding prevention ring (8) hits contact
surface (b) at the hexagonal portion on the male surface (a) at the hexagonal portion on the male
side. (Fig. 10) side to connect them. (Fig. 13)
2. While keeping the condition of Step 1, push
cover (10) straight until it hits contact surface (b)
of the hexagonal portion on the male side. (Fig.
11)
3. While keeping the conditions of Steps 1 and 2,
pull out whole body (9) to disconnect it. (Fig. 12)
HM400-3R 00-31
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/11)
• To maintain the performance of the machine over a long period, and to prevent failures or troubles before
they occur, correct "operation", "maintenance and inspection" "troubleshooting", and "repairs" must be
performed. This section deals particularly with correct repair procedures for mechatronics components
and is aimed at improving the quality of repairs. For this purpose, it describes the working procedures in
"Handling of electrical equipment".
00-32 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-33
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Foreword, safety and general information
Connecting connectors
1. Check the connector visually.
00-34 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-35
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Foreword, safety and general information
Connection
1. Insert the connector securely until a click is Connection
heard.
1. Insert the connector securely until a click is
(FRAMATOME-24)
heard.
Disconnection
1. Slide down lock (red) (L1). Pull lock type
(PACKARD-2)
Disconnection
1. Disconnect the connector (2) by pulling lock (B)
(on the wiring harness side) of connector (2)
outward.
00-36 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
Connection Connection
1. Insert the connector securely until a click is 1. Insert the connector securely until a click is
heard. heard.
(AMP-3)
Push lock type
(BOSCH-3) Disconnection
Disconnection 1. While pressing lock (E), pull out connector (5) in
the direction of the arrow.
1. While pressing lock (C), pull out connector (3) in
the direction of the arrow.
• 114 series
Connection
1. Insert the connector securely until a click is
heard.
• 107 series (SUMITOMO-2)
Disconnection
1. While pressing lock (E), pull out connector (5) in
the direction of the arrow.
HM400-3R 00-37
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
(SUMITOMO-3)
Disconnection
1. While pressing lock (E), pull out connector (5) in
the direction of the arrow.
a Pull the connector straight up.
Connection
1. Insert the connector to the end while aligning its
grove to the other.
2. Turn housing (H1) in the direction of the arrow
until it "clicks".
Connection
1. Insert the connector securely until a click is
heard.
(SUMITOMO-4)
Disconnection
1. While pressing lock (D), pull out connector (4) in
the direction of the arrow.
Handling controller
• The electronic circuits for control including the
microcomputers are assembled in the controller.
These electronic circuits in the controller must
be handled with care as they control the
machine.
• Do not place objects on top of the controller.
Connection
1. Insert the connector securely until a click is
heard.
Turn-housing type (Round green connector)
(CANNON-4)
Disconnection
1. Turn housing (H1) in the direction of the arrow.
a Unlock the connector by turning housing (H1).
When the lock is release the housing is felt
tight to turn.
2. Pull out housing (H1) in the direction of the • Cover the control connectors with tape or a vinyl
arrow. bag. Never touch the connector contacts.
a Housing (H1) is left on the wiring harness • During rainy weather, do not leave the controller
side. in a place where it is exposed to rain.
• Do not place the controller on oil, water, or soil,
or in a place that can be heated to a high
00-38 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-39
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Foreword, safety and general information
00-40 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
Dimensions
(Table 2)
Nominal No. 0.5f (0.5) 0.75f (0.85) 1.25f (1.25) 2f 2 3f 3 5
Number of
strands/ 20/ 30/ 11/ 50/ 16/ 37/ 26/ 58/ 41/ 65/
7/0.32
Diameter of 0.18 0.18 0.32 0.18 0.32 0.26 0.32 0.26 0.32 0.32
strand
Conductor Cross-
sectional 0.51 0.56 0.76 0.88 1.27 1.29 1.96 2.09 3.08 3.30 5.23
area (mm2)
d (approx.) 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.4 3.0
AVS Standard 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.6 —
Coating D
AV Standard — — — — — — — 4.6
AEX Standard 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.1 — 3.8 4.6
AV Standard 5.5 7.0 8.2 10.8 11.4 13.0 13.6 16.0 17.6
AEX Standard 5.3 7.0 8.2 10.8 11.4 13.0 13.6 16.0 17.6
HM400-3R 00-41
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
a Remarks: In a color code consisting of 2 colors, the first color is the color of the background and the
second color is the color of the marking.
Examples)
GW means that the background is "Green" and marking is "White".
00-42 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/11)
• When performing "testing and adjusting" of the machine, "removal and installation" and "disassembly and
assembly" of the components, observe the following general cautions.
HM400-3R 00-43
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Foreword, safety and general information
00-44 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-45
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Foreword, safety and general information
00-46 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
a When the hydraulic cylinder is used for the first time after reassembly of the hydraulic equipment such as
the hydraulic cylinder, pump, etc. and piping after removing them for repair, be sure to perform air bleeding
of the hydraulic circuit according to the following procedure.
1. Start and run the engine at low idle.
2. Repeat the operation to extend and retract each cylinder of the work equipment to approximately 100
mm before the stroke end four to five times.
3. Operate the hydraulic cylinder 3 to 4 times to the end of its stroke.
a After the completion of repair and when operating the machine which is stored long term, perform the air
bleeding with the same procedure as the one described above.
HM400-3R 00-47
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
00-48 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
(Rev. 2012/10)
HM400-3R 00-49
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
a Tighten the following flanged bolt on which "7" is stamped on its top to the tightening torque shown in the
following table.
Unless otherwise specified, tighten the unified coarse threaded bolts and nuts to the torque shown in the table
below.
Type of bolt A B
Nominal No. - Tightening torque (Nm {kgm}) Tightening torque (Nm {kgm})
threads per inch,
type of thread Range Target Range Target
1/4-20UNC 9.8 to 14.7 {1 to 1.5} 12.7 {1.3} 2.9 to 3.9 {0.3 to 0.4} 3.43 {0.35}
5/16-18UNC 24.5 to 34.3 {2.5 to 3.5} 29.4 {3} 6.9 to 8.8 {0.7 to 0.9} 7.8 {0.8}
3/8-16UNC 44.1 to 58.8 {4.5 to 6} 52.0 {5.3} 9.8 to 14.7 {1 to 1.5} 11.8 {1.2}
7/16-14UNC 73.5 to 98.1 {7.5 to 10} 86.3 {8.8} 19.6 to 24.5 {2 to 2.5} 21.6 {2.2}
1/2-13UNC 108 to 147 {11 to 15} 127 {13} 29.4 to 39.2 {3 to 4} 34.3 {3.5}
9/16-12UNC 157 to 216 {16 to 22} 186 {19} 44.1 to 58.8 {4.5 to 6} 51.0 {5.2}
5/8-11UNC 226 to 294 {23 to 30} 265 {27} 63.7 to 83.4 {6.5 to 8.5} 68.6 {7}
3/4-10UNC 392 to 530 {40 to 54} 461 {47} 108 to 147 {11 to 15} 127 {13}
7/8-9UNC 637 to 853 {65 to 87} 745 {76} 177 to 235 {18 to 24} 206 {21}
1-8UNC 883 to 1,196 {90 to 122} 1,040 {106} 245 to 333 {25 to 34} 284 {29}
1 1/8-7UNC 1,187 to 1,608 {121 to 164} 1,393 {142} 333 to 451 {34 to 46} 392 {40}
1 1/4-7UNC 1,598 to 2,157 {163 to 220} 1,873 {191} 451 to 608 {46 to 62} 530 {54}
1 1/2-6UNC 2,354 to 3,177 {240 to 324} 2,765 {282} 657 to 892 {67 to 91} 775 {79}
00-50 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Unless otherwise specified, tighten the unified fine threaded bolts and nuts to the torque shown in the table
below.
Type of bolt A B
Nominal No. - Tightening torque (Nm {kgm}) Tightening torque (Nm {kgm})
threads per inch,
type of thread Range Target Range Target
1/4-28UNF 14.7 to 19.6 {1.5 to 2} 17.7 {1.8} 3.9 to 4.9 {0.4 to 0.5} 4.41 {0.45}
5/16-24UNF 34.3 to 39.2 {3.5 to 4} 37.3 {3.8} 7.8 to 9.8 {0.8 to 1} 8.8 {0.9}
3/8-24UNF 53.9 to 68.6 {5.5 to 7} 61.8 {6.3} 14.7 to 19.6 {1.5 to 2} 16.7 {1.7}
7/16-20UNF 83.4 to 108 {8.5 to 11} 96.1 {9.8} 24.5 to 29.4 {2.5 to 3} 26.5 {2.7}
1/2-20UNF 127 to 167 {13 to 17} 147 {15} 34.3 to 49.0 {3.5 to 5} 41.2 {4.2}
9/16-18UNF 186 to 245 {19 to 25} 216 {22} 49.0 to 68.6 {5 to 7} 58.6 {6}
5/8-18UNF 255 to 343 {26 to 35} 294 {30} 73.5 to 98.1 {7.5 to 10} 83.4 {8.5}
3/4-16UNF 441 to 598 {45 to 61} 520 {53} 127 to 167 {13 to 17} 147 {15}
7/8-14UNF 716 to 961 {73 to 98} 843 {86} 196 to 265 {20 to 27} 226 {23}
1-14UNF 1,020 to 1,373 {104 to 140} 1,196 {122} 284 to 382 {29 to 39} 333 {34}
1 1/8-12UNF 1,353 to 1,844 {138 to 188} 1,598 {163} 382 to 520 {39 to 53} 451 {46}
1 1/4-12UNF 1,804 to 2,432 {184 to 248} 2,118 {216} 510 to 686 {52 to 70} 598 {61}
1 1/2-12UNF 2,707 to 3,658 {276 to 373} 3,177 {324} 765 to 1,030 {78 to 105} 892 {91}
HM400-3R 00-51
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Table of tightening torque for hose (taper seal type and face seal type)
a Unless otherwise specified, tighten the hose fittings (taper seal type and face seal type) to the torque
shown in the table below.
a The table is applied to the threads coated with engine oil (wet threads)
00-52 HM400-3R
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Foreword, safety and general information
Tightening torque table for bolts and nuts on 102,107 and 114 series engines
a Unless otherwise specified, tighten the metric threads bolts and nuts used on the 102, 107 and 114 series
engines to the torques shown in the table below.
Thread diameter (mm) Tightening torque (Nm {kgm})
6 10 ± 2 {1.02 ± 0.20}
8 24 ± 4 {2.45 ± 0.41}
10 43 ± 6 {4.38 ± 0.61}
12 77 ± 12 {7.85 ± 1.22}
14 —
HM400-3R 00-53
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Tightening torque table for 102, 107, and 114 series engines (joint bolts)
a Unless otherwise specified, tighten the metric joint bolts used on the 102, 107, and 114 series engines to
the torque shown in the table below.
Tightening torque table for tapered screws on 102,107, and 114 series engines (National taper pipe
thread (NPT))
a Unless otherwise specified, tighten the National taper pipe threaded (NPT) screws used on the 102, 107,
and 114 series engines to the torques shown in the table below.
Material of female screw In cast iron or steel In aluminum
Nominal thread size Tightening torque (Nm {kgm}) Tightening torque (Nm {kgm})
1/16 15 ± 2 {1.53 ± 0.20} 5 ± 1 {0.51 ± 0.10}
1/ 8 20 ± 2 {2.04 ± 0.20 15 ± 2 {1.53 ± 0.20}
1/ 4 25 ± 3 {2.55 ± 0.31} 20 ± 2 {2.04 ± 0.20}
3/ 8 35 ± 4 {3.57 ± 0.41} 25 ± 3 {2.55 ± 0.31}
1/ 2 55 ± 6 {5.61 ± 0.61} 35 ± 4 {3.57 ± 0.41}
3/ 4 75 ± 8 {7.65 ± 0.82} 45 ± 5 {4.59 ± 0.51}
00-54 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-55
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
00-56 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-57
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
00-58 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
HM400-3R 00-59
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
00-60 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Millimeters to inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354
10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.536
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
50 1.969 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.847 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898
Kilograms to pounds
1 kg = 2.2046 lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 2.20 4.41 6.61 8.82 11.02 13.23 15.43 17.64 19.84
10 22.05 24.25 26.46 28.66 30.86 33.07 35.27 37.48 39.68 41.89
20 44.09 46.30 48.50 50.71 51.91 55.12 57.32 59.53 61.73 63.93
30 66.14 68.34 70.55 72.75 74.96 77.16 79.37 81.57 83.78 85.98
40 88.18 90.39 92.59 94.80 97.00 99.21 101.41 103.62 105.82 108.03
50 110.23 112.44 114.64 116.85 119.05 121.25 123.46 125.66 127.87 130.07
60 132.28 134.48 136.69 138.89 141.10 143.30 145.51 147.71 149.91 152.12
70 154.32 156.53 158.73 160.94 163.14 165.35 167.55 169.76 171.96 174.17
80 176.37 178.57 180.78 182.98 185.19 187.39 189.60 191.80 194.01 196.21
90 198.42 200.62 202.83 205.03 207.24 209.44 211.64 213.85 216.05 218.26
l to U.S. Gallons
1 l = 0.2642 U.S.Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.264 0.528 0.793 1.057 1.321 1.585 1.849 2.113 2.378
10 2.642 2.906 3.170 3.434 3.698 3.963 4.227 4.491 4.755 5.019
20 5.283 5.548 5.812 6.076 6.340 6.604 6.869 7.133 7.397 7.661
30 7.925 8.189 8.454 8.718 8.982 9.246 9.510 9.774 10.039 10.303
40 10.567 10.831 11.095 11.359 11.624 11.888 12.152 12.416 12.680 12.944
50 13.209 13.473 13.737 14.001 14.265 14.529 14.795 15.058 15.322 15.586
60 15.850 16.115 16.379 16.643 16.907 17.171 17.435 17.700 17.964 18.228
70 18.492 18.756 19.020 19.285 19.549 19.813 20.077 20.341 20.605 20.870
80 21.134 21.398 21.662 21.926 22.190 22.455 22.719 22.983 23.247 23.511
90 23.775 24.040 24.304 24.568 24.832 25.096 25.361 25.625 25.889 26.153
HM400-3R 00-61
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
l to U.K. Gallons
1 l = 0.21997 U.K.Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.220 0.440 0.660 0.880 1.100 1.320 1.540 1.760 1.980
10 2.200 2.420 2.640 2.860 3.080 3.300 3.520 3.740 3.950 4.179
20 4.399 4.619 4.839 5.059 5.279 5.499 5.719 5.939 6.159 6.379
30 6.599 6.819 7.039 7.259 7.479 7.699 7.919 8.139 8.359 8.579
40 8.799 9.019 9.239 9.459 9.679 9.899 10.119 10.339 10.559 10.778
50 10.998 11.281 11.438 11.658 11.878 12.098 12.318 12.528 12.758 12.978
60 13.198 13.418 13.638 13.858 14.078 14.298 14.518 14.738 14.958 15.178
70 15.398 15.618 15.838 16.058 16.278 16.498 16.718 16.938 17.158 17.378
80 17.598 17.818 18.037 18.257 18.477 18.697 18.917 19.137 19.357 19.577
90 19.797 20.017 20.237 20.457 20.677 20.897 21.117 21.337 21.557 21.777
kgm to ft.lb
1 kgm = 7.233 ft.lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 7.2 14.5 21.7 28.9 36.2 43.4 50.6 57.9 65.1
10 72.3 79.6 86.8 94.0 101.3 108.5 115.7 123.0 130.2 137.4
20 144.7 151.9 159.1 166.4 173.6 180.8 188.1 195.3 202.5 209.8
30 217.0 224.2 231.5 238.7 245.9 253.2 260.4 267.6 274.9 282.1
40 289.3 296.6 303.8 311.0 318.3 325.5 332.7 340.0 347.2 354.4
50 361.7 368.9 376.1 383.4 390.6 397.8 405.1 412.3 419.5 426.8
60 434.0 441.2 448.5 455.7 462.9 470.2 477.4 484.6 491.8 499.1
70 506.3 513.5 520.8 528.0 535.2 542.5 549.7 556.9 564.2 571.4
80 578.6 585.9 593.1 600.3 607.6 614.8 622.0 629.3 636.5 643.7
90 651.0 658.2 665.4 672.7 679.9 687.1 694.4 701.6 708.8 716.1
100 723.3 730.5 737.8 745.0 752.2 759.5 766.7 773.9 781.2 788.4
110 795.6 802.9 810.1 817.3 824.6 831.8 839.0 846.3 853.5 860.7
120 868.0 875.2 882.4 889.7 896.9 904.1 911.4 918.6 925.8 933.1
130 940.3 947.5 954.8 962.0 969.2 976.5 983.7 990.9 998.2 1005.4
140 1012.6 1019.9 1027.1 1034.3 1041.5 1048.8 1056.0 1063.2 1070.5 1077.7
150 1084.9 1092.2 1099.4 1106.6 1113.9 1121.1 1128.3 1135.6 1142.8 1150.0
160 1157.3 1164.5 1171.7 1179.0 1186.2 1193.4 1200.7 1207.9 1215.1 1222.4
170 1129.6 1236.8 1244.1 1251.3 1258.5 1265.8 1273.0 1280.1 1287.5 1294.7
180 1301.9 1309.2 1316.4 1323.6 1330.9 1338.1 1345.3 1352.6 1359.8 1367.0
190 1374.3 1381.5 1388.7 1396.0 1403.2 1410.4 1417.7 1424.9 1432.1 1439.4
00-62 HM400-3R
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
kg/cm2 to lb/in22
1 kg/cm2 = 14.2233 lb/in22
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 14.2 28.4 42.7 56.9 71.1 85.3 99.6 113.8 128.0
10 142.2 156.5 170.7 184.9 199.1 213.4 227.6 241.8 256.0 270.2
20 284.5 298.7 312.9 327.1 341.4 355.6 369.8 384.0 398.3 412.5
30 426.7 440.9 455.1 469.4 483.6 497.8 512.0 526.3 540.5 554.7
40 568.9 583.2 597.4 611.6 625.8 640.1 654.3 668.5 682.7 696.9
50 711.2 725.4 739.6 753.8 768.1 782.3 796.5 810.7 825.0 839.2
60 853.4 867.6 881.8 896.1 910.3 924.5 938.7 953.0 967.2 981.4
70 995.6 1,010 1,024 1,038 1,053 1,067 1,081 1,095 1,109 1,124
80 1,138 1,152 1,166 1,181 1,195 1,209 1,223 1,237 1,252 1,266
90 1,280 1,294 1,309 1,323 1,337 1,351 1,365 1,380 1,394 1,408
100 1,422 1,437 1,451 1,465 1,479 1,493 1,508 1,522 1,536 1,550
110 1,565 1,579 1,593 1,607 1,621 1,636 1,650 1,664 1,678 1,693
120 1,707 1,721 1,735 1,749 1,764 1,778 1,792 1,806 1,821 1,835
130 1,849 1,863 1,877 1,892 1,906 1,920 1,934 1,949 1,963 1,977
140 1,991 2,005 2,020 2,034 2,048 2,062 2,077 2,091 2,105 2,119
150 2,134 2,148 2,162 2,176 2,190 2,205 2,219 2,233 2,247 2,262
160 2,276 2,290 2,304 2,318 2,333 2,347 2,361 2,375 2,389 2,404
170 2,418 2,432 2,446 2,460 2,475 2,489 2,503 2,518 2,532 2,546
180 2,560 2,574 2,589 2,603 2,617 2,631 2,646 2,660 2,674 2,688
190 2,702 2,717 2,731 2,745 2,759 2,773 2,788 2,802 2,816 2,830
200 2,845 2,859 2,873 2,887 2,901 2,916 2,930 2,944 2,958 2,973
210 2,987 3,001 3,015 3,030 3,044 3,058 3,072 3,086 3,101 3,115
220 3,129 3,143 3,158 3,172 3,186 3,200 3,214 3,229 3,243 3,257
230 3,271 3,286 3,300 3,314 3,328 3,343 3,357 3,371 3,385 3,399
240 3,414 3,428 3,442 3,456 3,470 3,485 3,499 3,513 3,527 3,542
HM400-3R 00-63
00 Index and foreword
Foreword, safety and general information
Temperature
Conversion of Fahrenheit to Celsius
• A simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Celsius temperature reading or vice
versa is to see the number in the center column of the following table. The figures on the following table
show the temperatures in both Fahrenheit and Celsius.
• When converting from Fahrenheit to Celsius degrees, consider the center column to be a table of
Fahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Celsius temperature in the column at the left.
• When converting from Celsius to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column to be a table of Celsius
values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
1°C = 33.8°F
°C °F °C °F °C °F °C °F
-40.4 -40 -40.0 -11.7 11 51.8 7.8 46 114.8 27.2 81 177.8
-37.2 -35 -31.0 -11.1 12 53.6 8.3 47 116.6 27.8 82 179.6
-34.4 -30 -22.0 -10.6 13 55.4 8.9 48 118.4 28.3 83 181.4
-31.7 -25 -13.0 -10.0 14 57.2 9.4 49 120.2 28.9 84 183.2
-28.9 -20 -4.0 -9.4 15 59.0 10.0 50 122.0 29.4 85 185.0
-28.3 -19 -2.2 -8.9 16 60.8 10.6 51 123.8 30.0 86 186.8
-27.8 -18 -0.4 -8.3 17 62.6 11.1 52 125.6 30.6 87 188.6
-27.2 -17 1.4 -7.8 18 64.4 11.7 53 127.4 31.1 88 190.4
-26.7 -16 3.2 -7.2 19 66.2 12.2 54 129.2 31.7 89 192.2
-26.1 -15 5.0 -6.7 20 68.0 12.8 55 131.0 32.2 90 194.0
-25.6 -14 6.8 -6.1 21 69.8 13.3 56 132.8 32.8 91 195.8
-25.0 -13 8.6 -5.6 22 71.6 13.9 57 134.6 33.3 92 197.6
-24.4 -12 10.4 -5.0 23 73.4 14.4 58 136.4 33.9 93 199.4
-23.9 -11 12.2 -4.4 24 75.2 15.0 59 138.2 34.4 94 201.2
-23.3 -10 14.0 -3.9 25 77.0 15.6 60 140.0 35.0 95 203.0
-22.8 -9 15.8 -3.3 26 78.8 16.1 61 141.8 35.6 96 204.8
-22.2 -8 17.6 -2.8 27 80.6 16.7 62 143.6 36.1 97 206.6
-21.7 -7 19.4 -2.2 28 82.4 17.2 63 145.4 36.7 98 208.4
-21.1 -6 21.2 -1.7 29 84.2 17.8 64 147.2 37.2 99 210.2
-20.6 -5 23.0 -1.1 30 86.0 18.3 65 149.0 37.8 100 212.0
-20.0 -4 24.8 -0.6 31 87.8 18.9 66 150.8 40.6 105 221.0
-19.4 -3 26.6 0 32 89.6 19.4 67 152.6 43.3 110 230.0
-18.9 -2 28.4 0.6 33 91.4 20.0 68 154.4 46.1 115 239.0
-18.3 -1 30.2 1.1 34 93.2 20.6 69 156.2 48.9 120 248.0
-17.8 0 32.0 1.7 35 95.0 21.1 70 158.0 51.7 125 257.0
-17.2 1 33.8 2.2 36 96.8 21.7 71 159.8 54.4 130 266.0
-16.7 2 35.6 2.8 37 98.6 22.2 72 161.6 57.2 135 275.0
-16.1 3 37.4 3.3 38 100.4 22.8 73 163.4 60.0 140 284.0
-15.6 4 39.2 3.9 39 102.2 23.3 74 165.2 62.7 145 293.0
-15.0 5 41.0 4.4 40 104.0 23.9 75 167.0 65.6 150 302.0
-14.4 6 42.8 5.0 41 105.8 24.4 76 168.8 68.3 155 311.0
-13.9 7 44.6 5.6 42 107.6 25.0 77 170.6 71.1 160 320.0
-13.3 8 46.4 6.1 43 109.4 25.6 78 172.4 73.9 165 329.0
-12.8 9 48.2 6.7 44 111.2 26.1 79 174.2 76.7 170 338.0
-12.2 10 50.0 7.2 45 113.0 26.7 80 176.0 79.4 175 347.0
00-64 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
01 Specification
2 01 Specification
HM400-3R 01-1
01 Specification
Table of contents
01-2 HM400-3R
01 Specification
Specification drawing
Specifications (ALL-2111-001-A-00-A)
HM400-3R (HM400_3R-2110-931-A-00-A)
HM400-3R 01-3
01 Specification
Specification drawing
01-4 HM400-3R
01 Specification
Specifications
Specifications (ALL-2111-001-A-01-A)
HM400-3R (HM400_3R-2111-931-A-00-A)
Performance
Dump body capacity
Struck 18.2
m3
Heaped (2:1) 24.0
Max. travel speed km/h 56.0
Gradeability (tan θ) — 0.51
Min. turning radius
Front wheel 8,800
mm
Center wheel/ Rear wheel 4,170
Dumping angle (angle to ground) deg. 70
HM400-3R 01-5
01 Specification
Specifications
Dimensions
Overall length mm 11,105
Overall width mm 3,450
Overall height mm 3,735
Dump body width mm 3,450
Front overhang mm 2,985
Wheelbase (front wheel to center
mm 4,350
wheel)
Wheelbase (center wheel to rear wheel) mm 1,970
Articulation center to front wheel mm 1,350
Tread
Front wheel 2,690
Center wheel mm 2,690
Rear wheel 2,690
Distance between outside of tires
Front wheel 3,450
Center wheel mm 3,450
Rear wheel 3,450
Approach angle deg. 25
Min. ground clearance
Front wheel 655
Center wheel 615
Rear wheel mm 615
Articulate part 710
Lower end of raised dump body 770
Loading height of dump body mm 3,164
Dump body height (when dump body is
7,171
raised) mm
Distance between rear axle to shaft pin 620
Cab width mm 1,675
Dump body length mm 5,667
01-6 HM400-3R
01 Specification
Specifications
Engine
Model — SAA6D140E-5
4-cycle, water-cooled, in-line, vertical, direct
Type — injection, with turbocharger and air-cooled
aftercooler
No. of cylinders - bore x stroke mm 6 - 140 x 165
Total piston displacement l {cc} 15.24 {15,240}
Performance
Rated horsepower
• SAE J1995 (gross) (*1) 338 {453}/2,000 {2,000}
kW {HP}/min-1
• ISO 14396 338 {453}/2,000 {2,000}
{rpm}
• ISO 9249/SAE J1349 (net) (*2) 334 {448}/2,000 {2,000}
Nm {kgm}/min-1
Max. torque (*2) 2,062 {210}/1,400 {1,400}
{rpm}
Fuel consumption rate at rated
g/kWh {g/HPh} 213 {159}
horsepower
Starting motor — 24 V, 11 kW
Alternator — 24 V, 60 A
Battery (*3) — 12 V, 136 Ah x 2 pieces
Radiator model — CF79-4
Type of aftercooler core — Corrugated aluminum
*1: Indicates the value of the basic engine (without cooling fan).
*2: Indicates the value at the minimum cooling fan speed.
*3: The battery capacity (Ah) is indicated in the 5-hour rate.
a The engine rated horsepower is indicated in the net value and gross value. The gross denotes the
flywheel horsepower measured on the basic engine unit, while the net denotes the value measured of an
engine under the condition essentially the same as that when it is installed on a machine.
a Following shows the rated horsepower (net) at the maximum cooling fan speed.
307 kW {411 HP}/2,000 min-1 {2,000 rpm}
Power train
Torque converter
Type 3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase
— Hydraulically actuated, wet-type, single disc
Lockup clutch
clutch
Transmission
TORQFLOW, counter-shaft type, full automatic,
Type electrically/hydraulically actuated, pump force
— lubrication type
No. of speed ranges Forward 6-speed, reverse 2-speed
Reduction gear system
Type Spiral bevel gear, splash lubrication type
Reduction ratio — 3.727
Differential type Straight bevel gear, splash lubrication type
Final reduction gear
Type Planetary gear, splash lubrication type
—
Reduction ratio 4.941
HM400-3R 01-7
01 Specification
Specifications
Steering
Steering method — Articulation type
Actuating method — Full hydraulic
Suspension
Axle type
Front axle Full floating type
Center axle — Full floating type
Rear axle Full floating type
Suspension method
Front axle Axle suspension type (De Dion type)
—
Rear axle Axle suspension type
Tire
Size x number
Front wheel 29.5R25 x 2
Center wheel — 29.5R25 x 2
Rear wheel 29.5R25 x 2
Inflation pressure
Front wheel 380 {3.8}
Center wheel kPa {kg/cm2} 400 {4.0}
Rear wheel 400 {4.0}
Brake
Main brake
Independent front and center wheel brake,
Front wheel sealed, wet- type, multiple disc,
Hydraulically operated type
—
Independent front and center wheel brake,
Center wheel sealed, wet- type, multiple disc,
Hydraulically operated type
Parking brake — Spring-boosted caliper disc type
Independent front and center wheel brake,
Retarder — sealed, wet- type, multiple disc,
Hydraulically operated type
01-8 HM400-3R
01 Specification
Specifications
Hydraulic system
Steering and hoist pump
Type — Variable displacement swash plate piston type
Discharge
At steering operation
197.5 x 2
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
l/min
At hoist operation
178 x 2
(at engine speed of 1,800 rpm)
Radiator fan pump
Type — Variable displacement swash plate piston type
Discharge
l/min 105
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Aftercooler fan pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge
l/min 26.4
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Transmission pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge
l/min 126
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Torque converter and front brake
cooling pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge
l/min 65
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Center brake cooling pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge
l/min 142.3
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Center brake cooling remote motor
drive pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge
l/min 27.3
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Center brake cooling remote pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge
l/min 111.7
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Brake charge pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge
l/min 40.6
(at engine speed of 2,000 rpm)
Emergency steering pump
Type — Gear pump
Discharge l/min 40 x 2
HM400-3R 01-9
01 Specification
Specifications
01-10 HM400-3R
01 Specification
Weight table
HM400-3R (HM400_3R-2120-931-A-00-A)
k This weight table is a guide for use when handling or transporting the components.
Unit: kg
Machine model HM400-3R
Serial No. 8001 and up
Engine assembly (including mounting bracket, exhaust piping, 1,817
etc.)
• Output shaft assembly 88
Cooling system assembly 586
• Radiator 126
• Aftercooler 94
• Oil cooler 138
Fuel tank (tank only) 309
Transmission assembly 1,518
Front drive shaft 31
Center drive shaft 47
Rear drive shaft (front) 74
Rear drive shaft (rear) 46
Front differential 443
Front final drive 1,126
Drive shaft (1 piece) 47
Center axle assembly 2,047
• Differential 382
• Final drive 1,274
Rear axle assembly 1,385
• Differential 260
• Final drive 683
Tire and rim assembly (29.5R25AAE-2) (1 piece) 777
• Tire and rim assembly (29.5R25AAE-2) (1 piece) 520
• Rim (25.00-25WTB) (1 piece) 257
Front suspension cylinder (left) 93
Front suspension cylinder (right) 94
Rear suspension cylinder 62
Oscillation hitch assembly 846
Front frame 2,086
Rear frame 2,398
Operator's cab (including interior parts) 1,050
Operator's seat 48
Steering cylinder (1 piece) 70
Hoist cylinder (1 piece 300
Flow amplifier valve 29
Hoist valve 34
Hydraulic tank 175
Steering and hoist control pump 91
Pump for driving torque converter, transmission, aftercooler fan,
and center brake cooling motors 29
Center brake cooling pump, radiator fan pump and brake charge
pump 117
Center brake cooling remote pump 7
Dump body assembly 4,523
HM400-3R 01-11
01 Specification
Table of fuel, coolant, and lubricants
a For details of notes (Note 1, Note 2...) in the table, see the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
01-12 HM400-3R
01 Specification
Table of fuel, coolant, and lubricants
Unit: l
Applicable portion Specified quantity Refill capacity
Engine oil pan 58 50
Transmission case (including brake oil tank) 260 125
Hydraulic tank 245 167
Front suspension (each of right and left) 7.8 7.8
Rear suspension (each of right and left) 2.4 2.4
Front differential case 26.0 26.0
Front final drive case (each of right and left) 6 5.5
Center differential case 43 43
Center final drive case (each of right and left) 5.5 5.0
Rear differential case 39 39
Rear final drive case (each of right and left) 6 5.5
Fuel tank 525.0 —
Cooling system 120 114
HM400-3R 01-13
01 Specification
Table of fuel, coolant, and lubricants
01-14 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
HM400-3R 10-1
10 Structure and function
Table of contents
10-2 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Table of contents
HM400-3R 10-3
10 Structure and function
Engine related parts
1. Air cleaner
2. Muffler
3. Rear engine mount
4. Engine oil filter
5. Fuel main filter
6. Front engine mount
7. Vibration damper
8. Vacuator valve
9. Turbocharger
10.Drain plug
10-4 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Output shaft
• The output shaft is installed to the engine flywheel, and absorbs the torsional vibration caused by
fluctuation of the engine torque.
HM400-3R 10-5
10 Structure and function
Turbocharger
Turbocharger (HM400_3R-AA10-041-K-00-A)
10-6 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Turbocharger
1. Blower housing
2. V-band
3. Diffuser plate
4. Center housing
5. Shroud
6. Turbine housing
7. Blower impeller
8. Seal ring
9. Bearing metal
10.Journal bearing
11.Seal ring
12.Turbine impeller
Specifications (HM400_3R-AA10-030-K-00-A)
Model KTR110L
Type Air cooled
Overall length (mm) 308
Overall width (mm) 305
Overall height (mm) 287
Weight (kg) 24
HM400-3R 10-7
10 Structure and function
Muffler
Muffler (HM400_3R-A9H0-041-K-00-A)
A: Exhaust inlet
B: Exhaust outlet
10-8 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Cooling system
HM400-3R 10-9
10 Structure and function
Cooling system
A: From thermostat
B: To water pump
C: From brake
D: To oil filter
E: To hydraulic tank
F: From thermostat
1. Radiator
2. Radiator inlet hose
3. Aftercooler
4. Aftercooler outlet hose
5. Aftercooler inlet hose
6. Reservoir tank
7. Water filler port
8. Sub-tank
9. Torque converter and steering oil cooler
10.Radiator outlet hose
11.Aftercooler fan motor
12.Radiator fan motor
13.Oil cooler bypass valve
Specifications (HM400-B000-030-K-00-A)
10-10 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
1. Servo valve
2. Bleeder
3. EPC valve
HM400-3R 10-11
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
1. Shaft
2. Servo piston
3. Spring
4. Rocker cam
5. Shoe
6. Piston
7. Cylinder block
8. Valve plate
9. Case
10.Oil seal
11.Ball retainer
10-12 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
Structure
• Cylinder block (7) is supported to shaft (1) by spline (11).
• Shaft (1) is supported by each bearing (12) at the front and rear.
• The tip of piston (6) is shaped as a concave sphere and crimped together with shoe (5).
• Piston (6) and shoe (5) form a spherical bearing.
• Rocker cam (4) has flat surface (A), and shoe (5) is always pressed against this surface while sliding in a
circular pattern.
• Rocker cam (4) pivots on ball retainer (13).
• Piston (6) moves relatively in the axial direction in each cylinder chamber of cylinder block (7).
• Cylinder block (7) rotates relatively to valve plate (8) while sealing the pressurized oil.
• The oil pressure is balanced properly on the contact face between cylinder block and valve plate.
• The pressurized oil is sucked in and discharged from each cylinder chamber in cylinder block (7) through
valve plate (8).
Specifications (HM400_3R-B450-030-K-00-A)
Model LPV45
Type Variable displacement swash plate type piston pump
Theoretical discharge (cm3/rev) 45
Fan drive pressure (MPa {kg/cm2}) 17.3 {177}
Rated speed (rpm) 2,374
Function (HM300-B450-042-K-00-A)
• This pump converts the rotation and torque of the engine transmitted to its shaft into hydraulic energy and
discharges hydraulic oil according to the load.
• The discharge can be changed by changing the swash plate angle.
HM400-3R 10-13
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
Operation (HM400_3R-B450-044-K-00-A)
• Cylinder block (7) rotates together with shaft (1) and shoe (5) slides on plane (A).
• Rocker cam (4) pivots on ball retainer (13), and accordingly angle (a) between center line (X) of rocker
cam (4) and the axial direction of cylinder block (7) changes.
• Angle (a) is called the swash plate angle.
• While angle (a) is made between center line (X) of rocker cam (4) and the axis of cylinder block (7), plane
(A) works as a cam for shoe (5).
• Pistons (6) slide inside cylinder block (7) and a difference is made between volumes (E) and (F) in cylinder
block (7).
• Oil in amount of (F) - (E) is sucked in and discharged from each piston (6).
• Oil is discharged while cylinder block (7) rotates and the volume of chamber (E) decreases.
• Oil is sucked in when the volume of chamber (F) increases.
• When center line (X) of rocker cam (4) matches the axis of cylinder block (7) (the swash plate angle is
zero), the difference between volumes (E) and (F) inside cylinder block (7) is zero.
• Pressurized oil is not sucked or discharged, namely pumping action is not performed. (Actually, however,
the swash plate angle does not become 0 deg.)
• The pump discharge is in proportion to swash plate angle (a).
10-14 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
Control of discharge
• When swash plate angle (a) is increased, the difference between volumes (E) and (F) is increased, then
discharge (Q) is increased.
• Swash plate angle (a) is changed by servo piston (10).
• Servo piston (10) reciprocates linearly according to the signal pressure of the servo valve.
• This linear motion is transmitted to rocker cam (4).
• Rocker cam (4) supported with ball retainer (13) pivots on ball retainer (13).
HM400-3R 10-15
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
10-16 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
1. Plug
2. Lever
3. Retainer
4. Seat
5. Spool
6. Piston
7. Sleeve
8. Spring
9. EPC valve
Function (PC400-B4H0-042-K-00-A)
• The servo valve controls the pump so that the input current (i) to the EPC valve relates to pump discharge
(Q) as shown in the figure below.
HM400-3R 10-17
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan pump
Operation (HM400_3R-B4H0-044-K-00-A)
• The output pressure of the EPC valve enters piston chamber (C) and pushes piston (6).
• Piston (6) pushes spool (5) and moves to a position where it is balanced with the spring.
• Land (PE) of the servo piston pressure passage is connected to pump discharge pressure passage (PH)
through the notch of spool (5), so the pump discharge pressure is transmitted to servo piston (10).
• Rocker cam (9) is pushed up by servo piston (10), and then its position is fed back and lever (2) moves to
compress spring (8).
• When spool (5) is pushed back, the pump discharge circuit and the servo piston circuit are disconnected.
• The pressure in the servo piston chamber decreases and rocker cam (9) moves toward the maximum
swash plate angle.
• These processes are repeated until the swash plate is fixed to an angle where the EPC output pressure is
balanced with the force of spring (8).
• As the EPC output pressure increases, the swash plate angle decreases. As the EPC output pressure
decreases, the swash plate angle increases.
10-18 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
1. Terminal ER
2. Terminal EF
3. Terminal EN
4. EPC valve
5. Aftercooler fan reverse solenoid valve
HM400-3R 10-19
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
1. Output shaft
2. Case
3. thrust plate
4. Piston assembly
5. Cylinder block
6. Valve plate
7. End cover
8. Bearing
9. Spring
10.Retainer shoe
11.Retainer guide
10-20 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
12.Bearing
13.Oil seal
14.Flow control spool
15.Suction safety valve
16.Reversible spool
17.Speed sensor
Structure
• This fan motor is installed within the blade width as shown in the figure.
Specifications (HM300-B5L0-030-K-00-A)
Model LMF10
Type Swash plate type piston motor
Motor capacity (cc/rev) 10
Rated speed (rpm) 2,600
Rated flow rate (l/min) 26
Cracking pressure of check valve (MPa {kg/cm2}) 0.013 {0.13}
HM400-3R 10-21
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
10-22 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
Operation (HM400-B6D6-044-K-00-A)
When started
• The pressurized oil from the pump is supplied to port (P), increasing the (MA) side pressure.
• The starting torque is generated in the motor, and the motor starts rotating.
• The pressurized oil on the motor outlet (MB) side returns to the tank through port (T).
HM400-3R 10-23
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
When stopped
• When the engine stops, the pump input speed becomes 0 rpm.
• The pressurized oil from the pump is not supplied to port (P).
• As the pressurized oil is not supplied to (MA) side of the motor, the motor speed decreases gradually to
stop.
• When the motor shaft is rotated by the force of inertia while the oil flow in the port (P) is decreasing, the oil
in port (T) on the outlet side is sent by suction safety valve (1) to the (MA) side to prevent cavitation.
10-24 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
Operation (HM400-B6D6-044-K-01-A)
• If the pressure in port (P) rises above the cracking pressure of suction safety valve (1), valve (2) of suction
safety valve (1) opens to release the pressurized oil into port (T).
• This operation prevents generation of the abnormally high pressure in port (P).
HM400-3R 10-25
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
• When coil (1) is "de-energized", the pressurized oil from the pump is blocked by valve (2), and port (C) is
connected to the tank circuit.
• Spool (3) is pushed to the right by spring (4) to open motor port (MA), and then the pressurized oil flows in
to rotate the motor forward (clockwise).
10-26 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
• When coil (1) is "energized", valve (2) switches to allow the pressurized oil from the pump to flow through
port (C) to spool chamber (D).
• The pressurized oil in chamber (D) pushes spool (3) to the left against spring (4).
• Motor port (MB) opens and the pressurized oil flows in to rotate the motor in reverse (counterclockwise).
HM400-3R 10-27
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
Function (HM300-B6D5-042-K-00-A)
This valve supplies the pump discharge to the motor by the necessary quantity, and returns the excess oil to
the hydraulic tank.
• The motor speed increases in proportion to motor flow (Q) as shown in Fig 1.
• When the motor flow is (Q1), motor speed is (B) rpm.
• In order to reduce noise and performance loss of the motor, this valve keeps the fan speed constant at
necessary level regardless of the motor flow.
• Even if the motor flow is increased from (Q0) to (Q1), this valve maintains the motor speed constant at (A)
rpm and (C) rpm.
Operation (HM400-B6D5-044-K-00-A)
• In the flow control valve, the upstream pressure of the orifice is applied to the right side of spool (1) and
the downstream pressure is applied to the left side.
• The differential pressure caused by the motor flow over orifice (E) acts on spring (2).
• In Fig. 1, if the motor flow exceeds (Q0), the differential pressure across spool (1) exceeds the load at
installed length of spring (2).
• Spool (1) moves to the left and port (P) and port (T) are interconnected.
• The excessive oil of (Z) portion in Fig. 1 flows to the hydraulic tank through the flow control valve, and the
motor speed is kept constant in the range from (A) to (C).
• This flow control valve can be adjusted steplessly.
• As shown in Fig. 2, the flow control valve can be adjusted steplessly while maintaining the motor speed
constant between (A') to (C') by changing the command current between the motor speed (A) and (C).
10-28 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Aftercooler fan motor
HM400-3R 10-29
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
10-30 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
1. Output shaft
2. Case
3. thrust plate
4. Piston assembly
5. Cylinder block
6. Valve plate
7. End cover
8. Center spring
9. Check valve
10.Pilot valve
11.Reversible valve spool
12.Safety valve
13.Speed sensor
HM400-3R 10-31
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
Structure
• This fan motor is installed within the blade width as shown in the figure.
Specifications (HM400-B5L0-030-K-00-A)
Model LMF55
Type Swash plate type piston motor
Motor capacity (cc/rev) 55.0
Rated speed (rpm) 1,430
Rated flow rate (l/min) 78.7
Cracking pressure of check valve (kPa {kg/cm2}) 78.5 {0.8}
10-32 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
HM400-3R 10-33
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
Operation (HM400-B6D0-044-K-00-A)
When started
• The pressurized oil from the pump is supplied to port (P), increasing the (MA) side pressure.
• The starting torque is generated in the motor, and the motor starts rotating.
• The pressurized oil on the motor outlet (MB) side returns to the tank through port (T).
10-34 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
When stopped
• When the engine stops, the pump input speed becomes 0 rpm.
• The pressurized oil from the pump is not supplied to port (P).
• As the pressurized oil is not supplied to (MA) side of the motor, the motor speed decreases gradually to
stop.
• When the motor shaft is rotated by the force of inertia while the oil flow in port (P) is decreasing, the oil in
port (T) on the outlet side is sent by suction safety valve (1) to the (MA) side to prevent cavitation.
HM400-3R 10-35
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
• When coil (1) is "de-energized", the pressurized oil from the pump is blocked by spool (2).
• Port (C) connects to the tank circuit.
• Spool (3) is pushed to the right by spring (4).
• Port (MA) opens and the pressurized oil flows in to rotate the motor in normal direction (clockwise).
10-36 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
HM400-3R 10-37
10 Structure and function
Radiator fan motor
Function (PC400-B6G0-042-K-00-A)
• When the engine is started, the pressure in port (P) of the fan motor is increased in some cases.
• Safety valve (1) is provided in order to protect the fan system circuit.
Operation (HM400-B6G0-044-K-00-A)
• When the pressure in port (P) rises above the cracking pressure of safety valve (1), valve (2) of safety
valve (1) opens to release the pressurized oil into port (T).
• This operation prevents generation of the abnormally high pressure in port (P).
10-38 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Oil cooler bypass valve
1. Case
2. Valve plate
3. Spring
4. Pin
Function (HM400_3R-B8PB-042-K-00-A)
• This valve controls the maximum pressure in the oil cooler to protect it.
HM400-3R 10-39
10 Structure and function
Power train system
10-40 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Power train system
1. Engine
2. Output shaft
3. Front drive shaft
4. Pump for driving torque converter, transmission, aftercooler fan, and center brake cooling motors
5. Center brake, radiator fan, and brake charge pump
6. PTO
7. Torque converter
8. Steering and hoist pump
9. Transmission
10.Center drive shaft
11.Oscillation hitch
12.Drive shaft (hitch)
13.Differential (front)
14.Front drive shaft
15.Tire
16.Final drive (front)
17.Brake (front)
18.Rear drive shaft (front)
19.Differential (center)
20.Tire
21.Final drive (center)
22.Brake (center)
23.Rear drive shaft (rear)
24.Differential (rear)
25.Tire
26.Final drive (rear)
27.Inter-axle differential lock
HM400-3R 10-41
10 Structure and function
Drive shaft
• The power from the engine output shaft is transmitted through front drive shaft (2), the transmission, the
front differential, and further transmitted through right and left drive shafts (1) and (6) to the final drives.
• The engine power is also transmitted through center drive shaft (3), the oscillation hitch, and further
transmitted through rear drive shafts (4) and (5) to the center and rear differentials.
• The relative positions of the engine, transmission and axles change due to articulation of the machine
body, or impacts received from the road surface during traveling, or impacts during operations, etc.
The drive shafts absorb the fluctuation of their angle and length by the universal joints and sliding joints so
that the power will be transmitted without damaging the parts even when the machine receives the above
impacts and when the positions of the components change. Thus, they have other purposes than
transmitting power.
10-42 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Torque converter and transmission hydraulic piping
1. Oil cooler
2. Torque converter
3. Center brake cooling remote pump
4. Power train and brake cooling return filter
5. Transmission oil filter
6. Transmission
7. Brake system tank
HM400-3R 10-43
10 Structure and function
Torque converter
1. Mounting location of pump for driving torque converter, transmission, aftercooler fan, and center brake
cooling motors
2. Mounting location of center brake, radiator fan, and brake charge pump
3. Mounting location of steering and hoist pump
4. PTO gear (number of teeth: 91)
a PTO gears at 3 places are the same and the number of spline teeth of them is 14 each.
10-44 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Torque converter
1. Coupling
2. Input shaft (number of teeth: 108)
3. Case
4. Drive case
5. Turbine
6. Outer race
7. Pump
8. Retainer
9. Stator shaft
10.Sleeve
11.Inner race
12.Free wheel
13.Stator
14.Lockup clutch disc
15.Lockup clutch piston
16.Lockup clutch housing
17.Retainer
HM400-3R 10-45
10 Structure and function
Torque converter
Specifications (HM400-CD00-030-K-00-A)
10-46 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Torque converter
Drive case (4) is disconnected from boss (8) and turbine (7) and the torque converter works as an ordinary
torque converter.
The power from engine
O
Drive shaft
O
Coupling (1)
O
Input shaft (2), clutch housing (3), drive case (4) and pump (5) rotate as a unit
O
Oil is used as a medium
O
Turbine (7) and boss (8)
O
Transmission input shaft (9)
• The power transmitted to the input shaft (2) is then transmitted through the PTO gear to drive the pump.
HM400-3R 10-47
10 Structure and function
Torque converter
Drive case (4) is connected to boss (8) and turbine (7) and the torque converter is locked up.
The power from engine
O
Drive shaft
O
Coupling (1)
O
Input shaft (2), clutch housing (3), drive case (4) and pump (5) rotate as a unit
O
Lockup clutch (6)
O
Boss (8)
O
Transmission input shaft (9)
• The power transmitted to the input shaft (2) is then transmitted through the PTO gear to drive the pump.
10-48 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Torque converter
• The oil flows through the main relief valve and its pressure is reduced to below the set pressure by the
torque converter relief valve. It then flows through inlet port (A) and oil passages of stator shaft (1) into
pump (2).
• The oil is given centrifugal force by pump (2) and flows into turbine (3) to transfer its energy to turbine (3).
• The oil from turbine (3) is sent to stator (4) and flows into pump (2) again. However, a part of the oil flows
between turbine (3) and stator (4) and through outlet port (B) and oil cooler to be cooled, and then
lubricates the transmission.
HM400-3R 10-49
10 Structure and function
Transmission
Transmission (HM400-CF00-041-K-00-A)
10-50 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
A: To front brake
B: From return filter
C: Pump for driving torque converter, transmission, aftercooler fan, and center brake cooling motors
D: Center brake, radiator fan, and brake charge pump
HM400-3R 10-51
10 Structure and function
Transmission
10-52 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
HM400-3R 10-53
10 Structure and function
Transmission
1. R clutch
2. 1st clutch
3. 2nd clutch
4. Differential lock clutch
5. Rear output shaft
6. Rear coupling
7. Front output shaft
8. Lower shaft
9. 3rd clutch
10.Upper shaft
11.FH clutch
12.Input shaft
13.FL clutch
14.Torque converter
Lubricating oil relief valve (HM400_3R-CK30-041-K-00-A)
1. Spacer
2. Spring
Structure
In this valve, spacer (1) is green and spring (2) is black.
10-54 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
1. Input shaft
2. Input gear (number of teeth: 43)
3. FL clutch gear (number of teeth: 33)
4. FL clutch
5. FL and R cylinders
6. R clutch
7. R clutch gear (number of teeth: 25)
HM400-3R 10-55
10 Structure and function
Transmission
10-56 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
HM400-3R 10-57
10 Structure and function
Transmission
10-58 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
Structure (HM400-CF60-041-K-00-A)
• The transmission consists of the counter-shaft, constant mesh type gear mechanism and the disc clutches
and has "forward 6-speeds and reverse 2-speeds".
• The transmission is set to one rotating direction and one gear speed by fixing the counter-shaft type,
constant mesh gear mechanism and two of the six disc clutches hydraulically by the operation of the
ECMV.
• The transmission receives the power with the input shaft and transfers it to the output shaft while changing
its speed to the forward 1st to 6th or reverse 1st or 2nd by combining the FL, FH, and R clutches and three
speed clutches.
• The transmission gear is shifted automatically by the automatic gear shift system according to the engine
speed.
HM400-3R 10-59
10 Structure and function
Transmission
• The oil sent from the ECMV is force-fed through the oil passage of shaft (1) to the back of piston (2), and
pushes piston (2) to the right.
• Piston (2) presses plates (3) against discs (4) to stop rotation of discs (4) with the friction force between
them.
• As the internal teeth of discs (4) are meshed with clutch gear (5), shaft (1) and clutch gear (5) transmit the
power in one piece.
• The oil is drained through oil drain hole (6), but it does not affect the operation of the clutch since its
quantity is far less than the quantity of the supplied oil.
• When the oil sent from the ECMV is shut off, the oil pressure applied to the back of piston (2) decreases.
• Piston (2) is pushed back to the left by the reactive force of wave spring (7).
• The friction force between plates (3) and discs (4) is lost and shaft (1) and clutch gear (5) are released.
• When the clutch is disengaged, the oil on the back of the piston is drained by the centrifugal force through
oil drain hole (6) to prevent partial engagement of the clutch.
a Oil drain hole (6) is provided only in the 2nd, 3rd, and differential lock clutches.
10-60 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a The figure shows the route when the differential lock is OFF.
HM400-3R 10-61
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a For the route when the differential lock is in ON, see "Forward 2nd speed".
10-62 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a The figure shows the route when the differential lock is ON.
HM400-3R 10-63
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a For the route when the differential lock is OFF, see "Forward 1st speed".
10-64 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a The figure shows the route when the differential lock is OFF.
HM400-3R 10-65
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a For the route when the differential lock is ON, see "Forward 2nd speed".
10-66 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a The figure shows the route when the differential lock ON.
HM400-3R 10-67
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a For the route when the differential lock is OFF, see "Forward 1st speed".
10-68 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a The figure shows the route when the differential lock is OFF.
HM400-3R 10-69
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a For the route when the differential lock is ON, see "Forward 2nd speed".
10-70 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a The figure shows the route when the differential lock ON.
HM400-3R 10-71
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a For the route when the differential lock is OFF, see "Forward 1st speed".
10-72 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a The figure shows the route when the differential lock is "OFF".
HM400-3R 10-73
10 Structure and function
Transmission
a For the route when the differential lock clutch is in ON position, see "Forward 2nd speed".
10-74 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission control valve
HM400-3R 10-75
10 Structure and function
Transmission control valve
10-76 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Transmission control valve
Function (HM400-CJA0-042-K-00-A)
• The lockup clutch ECMV operates when the machine travels forward at speed above the travel speed set
by the transmission controller.
• The differential lockup clutch ECMV operates in the 3rd or lower gear speed.
HM400-3R 10-77
10 Structure and function
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch ECMV (HM300-CJJ0-
041-K-00-A)
A: To clutch
P: From pump
T: Drain
DR: Drain
P1: Clutch oil pressure pickup port
10-78 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
Function (HM300-CJJ0-042-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 10-79
10 Structure and function
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
10-80 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
• ECMV is controlled by the command current sent from the controller to the proportional solenoid and the
fill switch output signal.
The relationship among the proportional solenoid command current for ECMV, clutch input pressure, and
fill switch output signal is shown below.
HM400-3R 10-81
10 Structure and function
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
• While no current is flowing to the proportional solenoid (1), pressure control valve (3) drains the oil from
clutch port (A) through drain port (T).
Fill switch (5) is turned OFF at this time since the oil pressure is not applied to pressure sensing valve (4).
10-82 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
• When the current flows to proportional solenoid (1) while there is no oil in the clutch, the hydraulic force
balanced with the solenoid force is applied to chamber (B) to push pressure control valve (3) to the left. As
a result, pump port (P) is connected with clutch port (A) and the oil starts filling the clutch. When the clutch
is filled with the oil, oil pressure sensing valve (4) operates and fill switch (5) is turned "ON".
HM400-3R 10-83
10 Structure and function
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
• When a current flows in proportional solenoid (1), the solenoid generates thrust in proportion to the current.
The pressure builds up until the thrust of the solenoid is balanced with the sum of the thrust generated by
the oil pressure in clutch port and the reaction force of pressure control valve spring (2).
10-84 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Lockup clutch ECMV
A: To clutch
P: From pump
T: Drain
DR: Drain
P1: Clutch oil pressure pickup port
HM400-3R 10-85
10 Structure and function
Lockup clutch ECMV
Function (HM300-CDT8-042-K-00-A)
• This valve is used for building up the clutch oil pressure to the set pressure and selecting a clutch.
Since the modulation waveform is used for the pressure application characteristics to the clutch, the
lockup clutch is engaged smoothly and the gear shift shocks are reduced. In addition, occurrence of a
peak torque in the power train is prevented. As a result, the operator comfort improves and the power train
durability increases.
10-86 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Lockup clutch ECMV
Operation (HM300-DD31-044-K-00-A)
When clutch is "disengaged" (released)
• While no current is flowing to the proportional solenoid (1), pressure control valve (3) drains the oil from
clutch port (A) through drain port (T).
HM400-3R 10-87
10 Structure and function
Lockup clutch ECMV
• When the current flows to proportional solenoid (1), the hydraulic force balanced with the solenoid force is
applied to chamber (B) to push pressure control valve (3) to the left. As a result, pump port (P) is
connected to clutch port (A) and the oil starts filling the clutch.
• When the clutch is filled with oil, the thrust of the solenoid is balanced with the sum of the thrust generated
by the oil pressure in clutch port and the reaction force of pressure control valve spring (2), thus the
pressure is adjusted.
10-88 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Differential lock clutch ECMV
A: To clutch
P: From pump
T: Drain
DR: Drain
P1: Clutch oil pressure pickup port
HM400-3R 10-89
10 Structure and function
Differential lock clutch ECMV
Function (HM300-DD31-042-K-00-A)
• The proportional solenoid generates thrust shown below according to the command current from the
controller.
• Oil pressure is generated as shown below by applying the thrust generated by the proportional solenoid to
the pressure control valve spool.
• Accordingly, the thrust is changed by controlling the command current to operate the pressure control
valve and control the flow and pressure of the oil.
10-90 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Differential lock clutch ECMV
Operation (HM300-DD31-044-K-00-A)
When clutch is "disengaged" (released)
• While no current is flowing to the proportional solenoid (1), pressure control valve (3) drains the oil from
clutch port (A) through drain port (T).
HM400-3R 10-91
10 Structure and function
Differential lock clutch ECMV
• When the current flows to proportional solenoid (1), the hydraulic force balanced with the solenoid force is
applied to chamber (B) to push pressure control valve (3) to the left. As a result, pump port (P) is
connected to clutch port (A) and the oil starts filling the clutch.
• When the clutch is filled with oil, the thrust of the solenoid is balanced with the sum of the thrust generated
by the oil pressure in clutch port and the reaction force of pressure control valve spring (2), thus the
pressure is adjusted.
10-92 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main flow selector
valve (HM300-C156-041-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 10-93
10 Structure and function
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
1. Body
2. Piston
3. Torque converter relief valve
4. Piston
5. Main relief valve
6. Solenoid valve for main flow selector valve
7. Pressure sensor for main flow selector valve
10-94 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
Operation (HM300-CJ10-044-K-00-A)
• The oil from the hydraulic pump flows to port (C) through the filter. Then it flows to chamber (H) through
orifice (a) in main relief valve (1).
• When the oil pressure in the circuit exceeds the set pressure, the oil in chamber (H) pushes piston (2) and
the reaction force of the piston pushes main relief valve (1) leftward to connect ports (C) and (E).
Then, the oil from the pump flows through port (E) into the torque converter.
HM400-3R 10-95
10 Structure and function
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
Operation (HM300-CDC0-044-K-00-A)
• The oil from the main relief valve flows through port (E) into the torque converter. It also flows through
orifice (b) in torque converter relief valve (3) into chamber (J).
• When the oil pressure to the torque converter exceeds the set pressure, the oil in chamber (J) pushes
piston (4) and the reaction force of the piston pushes torque converter relief valve (3) rightward to connect
ports (E) and (A). Then, the oil in port (E) is drained through port (A).
10-96 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
Operation (HM300-CJ30-044-K-00-A)
• This valve operates automatically according to the engine speed set for each gear speed.
Operating condition
Engine speed (rpm)
Gear speed
ON o OFF OFF o ON
F2 1500 1600
N 1450 1550
Does not operate with gear speed in F1, R1, and R2.
Operates normally with gear speed in F3 to F6.
• While no current is flowing in solenoid (1), no hydraulic force is applied to chamber (K) and accordingly
main flow selector valve (2) is pushed leftward by spring (3). At this time, the oil delivered by pumps (L)
and (M) flows from chamber (N) through the main relief valve to the torque converter.
HM400-3R 10-97
10 Structure and function
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
• When the current flows in solenoid (1), hydraulic force is applied to chamber (K) and accordingly main flow
selector valve (2) is pushed rightward. At this time, only the oil delivered by pump (L) flows from chamber
(N) through the main relief valve to the torque converter.
The oil delivered by pump (M) flows from chamber (P) to the torque converter without through the main
relief valve.
10-98 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Axle
Axle (HM300-DA00-001-K-00-A)
1. Drive shaft
2. Front differential
3. TCS speed sensor (wheel speed sensor)
4. Brake
5. Final drive
HM400-3R 10-99
10 Structure and function
Axle
1. Center axle
2. TCS speed sensor (wheel speed sensor)
3. Brake
4. Final drive
5. Oil filler port/oil level plug
6. Drain plug
7. Center differential
10-100 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Axle
1. Drain plug
2. Oil filler port/oil level plug
3. Rear axle housing
4. Final drive
5. Rear differential
HM400-3R 10-101
10 Structure and function
Differential
Differential (HM300-DC10-001-K-00-A)
1. Differential case
2. Side gear (number of teeth: 24)
3. Pinion (number of teeth: 14)
4. Shaft
5. Bevel gear (number of teeth: 41)
6. Bevel pinion (number of teeth: 11)
10-102 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Differential
HM400-3R 10-103
10 Structure and function
Differential
10-104 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Differential
Operation (HM300-DC10-044-K-00-A)
• The power from the engine is transmitted to each axle through the output shaft, front drive shaft, torque
converter and transmission.
• Inside the axle, the power is transmitted through pinion gear (5) to bevel gear (1) and changed in direction
by 90 deg. and reduced in speed, and then transmitted to the axle shaft through pinion gear (6) and side
gear (3).
• The power transmitted to the axle shaft is further reduced in speed by the planetary gear type final drives,
and then transmitted to the wheels.
HM400-3R 10-105
10 Structure and function
Final drive
1. Shaft
2. Ring gear (number of teeth: 67)
3. Planetary gear (number of teeth: 24)
4. Planetary carrier
5. Sun gear (number of teeth: 17)
6. Drain plug
7. Brake
10-106 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Final drive
1. Shaft
2. Ring gear (number of teeth: 67)
3. Planetary gear (number of teeth: 24)
4. Planetary carrier
5. Sun gear (number of teeth: 17)
6. Drain plug
7. Brake
HM400-3R 10-107
10 Structure and function
Final drive
1. Shaft
2. Ring gear (number of teeth: 67)
3. Planetary gear (number of teeth: 24)
4. Planetary carrier
5. Sun gear (number of teeth: 17)
6. Drain plug
10-108 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Final drive
Function (HM300-DF10-042-K-00-A)
• The final drive reduces the power in speed to obtain large driving force by using a planetary gear
mechanism and transmits that driving force to the tire.
Operation (HM300-DF10-044-K-00-A)
• The power transmitted from the differential to sun gear (5) through shaft (1) is transmitted to planetary
gears (3).
As the planetary gears rotate inside ring gear (2) which is fixed, reduced rotation is transmitted to
planetary carrier (4) and consequently transmitted to the wheel mounted on the planetary carrier.
HM400-3R 10-109
10 Structure and function
Layout of steering devices
1. Steering valve
2. Steering column
3. Steering cylinder (right)
4. Flow amplifier valve
5. Emergency steering motor
6. Emergency steering pump
7. Steering cylinder (left)
8. Steering and hoist pump
10-110 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering column
1. Steering shaft
2. Steering column
3. Lock lever
4. Yoke
5. Joint shaft
6. Steering valve
HM400-3R 10-111
10 Structure and function
Flow amplifier valve
10-112 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Flow amplifier valve
1. Priority valve
2. Relief valve
3. Spring
4. Pressure control valve
5. Directional valve
6. Suction relief valve
7. Suction relief valve
8. Check valve
Function (HM300-F5D7-042-K-00-A)
• The flow amplifier valve consists of the directional valve, amplifier stage, priority valve, relief valve,
pressure control valve, and suction valve.
• The flow from ports (L) and (R) of the steering unit is amplified at the specified ratio. The amplified oil flows
through ports (CL) and (CR) of the flow amplifier valve to the steering cylinder. The amplified flow is in
proportion to the rotation of the steering wheel.
HM400-3R 10-113
10 Structure and function
Flow amplifier valve
Operation (HM400-F5D7-044-K-00-A)
When in neutral
• Port (P) of steering unit (9) is closed and the flow amplifier valve is also closed at chamber (M) of pressure
control valve (4).
• Ports (L), (R), and (T) of steering unit (9) are connected to each other and the oil in them is drained into the
hydraulic tank through port (T) of the flow amplifier valve.
Because of the above connection, directional valve (5) is kept in neutral by the springs on both sides.
Consequently, reactions or shocks from the steering cylinder are not transmitted to steering unit (9) while
the steering is in neutral.
• The oil is also drained through relief valve (2) of priority valve (1). Before the engine is started, priority
valve (1) is pushed leftward strongly by spring (3) to almost fully close port (EF) of the flow amplifier valve.
• When the engine is started, the oil flows to port (HP) of the flow amplifier valve and to port (P) of steering
unit (9). Since the pilot pressure connected to port (PP) increases sharply, the spool moves rightward to
balance with the spring, and consequently port (EF) opens and the oil flows to the hoist piping.
10-114 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Flow amplifier valve
• When steering unit (9) operates, the oil sent from port (P) of priority valve (1) flows through ports (P) and
(L) of steering unit (9) to port (L) of directional valve (5).
At the same time, the oil also flows from priority valve (1) to chamber (M) of pressure control valve (4).
• When the oil pressure in directional valve (5) exceeds the force of the spring, it pushes the spool rightward
and enters chamber (C) of pressure control valve (4), where it also pushes the spool leftward against the
spring.
• The oil which has been in chamber (M) of pressure control valve (4) flows in chamber (N) because the
spool is pushed leftward by the action on steering unit (9), and then flows through port (CL) of directional
valve (5) to the left chamber of steering cylinder.
• The oil on the right chamber of steering cylinder is drained through port (CR) of directional valve (5), check
valve (8), and port (HT) of the flow amplifier valve into the hydraulic tank.
• If the abnormal external force is applied to tires or steering cylinder due to bad road surface or rocks etc.,
suction relief valves (6) and (7) open at 29.1 ± 1.0 MPa {285.5 ± 10 kg/cm 2}, and drain the oil to the
hydraulic tank through directional valve (5).
HM400-3R 10-115
10 Structure and function
Steering valve
1. Cover
2. Drive shaft
3. Valve body
4. Center pin
5. Bearing
6. Spool
7. Centering spring
8. Sleeve
9. Stator
10-116 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering valve
10.Rotor
11.Lower cover
Structure
• Top (A) of spool (6) is connected to the drive shaft of the steering wheel and further connected to sleeve
(8) by center pin (4) (which does not touch spool when the steering wheel is in "neutral") and centering
spring (7).
• Drive shaft (2) is meshed at its top (B) with center pin (7) and forms one unit with sleeve (8). Its bottom is
meshed with the spline of rotor (10) of the gerotor set.
• Valve body (3) has ports (P), (L), (LS), (R), and (T). All ports are connected to the flow amplifier valve.
Port (P) is connected to the pump circuit via flow amplifier valve.
Ports (L) and (R) are connected to the steering cylinder circuit via pilot side of flow amplifier valve.
Port (LS) is connected to the pilot side of flow amplifier valve.
Port (T) is connected to the tank circuit via flow amplifier valve.
• The ports on the pump side (P) and tank side (T) are connected through the check valve inside the valve
body. If the pump or the engine has trouble, the oil can be sucked in directly from the tank through this
check valve.
HM400-3R 10-117
10 Structure and function
Steering valve
Function (HM300-F570-042-K-00-A)
• The steering valve sends the oil from the steering pump via flow amplifier valve to the right or left steering
cylinder to change the travel direction of the machine.
• During ordinal steering operation, It functions as a hydraulic motor.
• When oil supply is blocked due to a failure of steering pump or engine, it functions as a hand pump to
supply oil to steering cylinder. (However, it cannot be operated actually since its operating effort is too
high)
Operation (HM300-F570-044-K-00-A)
Connection of hand pump and sleeve
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
• Above figure 1 shows suction and discharge ports (C) of the gerotor. Above figure 2 shows the
connections of (C) and the sleeve ports.
• When the steering wheel is turned to the right, ports (a), (c), (e), (g), (i) and (k) are connected by the
vertical grooves in the spool to the pump. At the same time, ports (b), (d), (f), (h), (j) and (l) are connected
to the head side of the right steering cylinder in the same way.
10-118 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering valve
In above figure 1, ports (1), (2) and (3) are the discharge ports of the gerotor set and connected to ports (l),
(b) and (d) to send the oil to the cylinder.
Ports (5), (6) and (7) are also connected and the oil flows in from the pump.
Figure 3 shows the state after the steering wheel is turned 90 deg. from the above state. Under this state,
ports (1), (2) and (3) are in the suction state and connected to ports (i), (k) and (c). Ports (5), (6) and (7) are
in the discharge state and connected to ports (d), (f) and (h).
Fig. 3
• In this way, the ports of the gerotor in the discharge state are connected to the ports connected to the
steering cylinder. The ports in the suction state are connected to the pump circuit.
• Discharge adjusting gerotor in accordance with angle of steering wheel: For every 1/7 turn of the steering
wheel, the inner teeth of the gerotor gear advance one position to discharge oil from the pump by the
quantity for this operation.
Accordingly, the quantity of the oil discharged from the pump is directly proportional to the turning angle of
the steering wheel.
HM400-3R 10-119
10 Structure and function
Steering valve
10-120 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Emergency steering pump
Function (HM300-F940-042-K-00-A)
• The emergency steering pump is installed under the hydraulic tank together with the emergency steering
motor. It supplies oil to the steering circuit if the steering circuit pressure decreases below the specified
value.
HM400-3R 10-121
10 Structure and function
Emergency steering motor
1. Terminal E
2. Terminal M
Specifications (HM300-F9R0-030-K-00-A)
Type DC motor
Rated voltage (V) 24
Rated horsepower (kW) 0.9
Function (HM400-F9R0-042-K-00-A)
• The emergency steering motor drives the emergency steering pump by the signals from the retarder and
hoist controller when the manual switch is operated or the steering circuit pressure decreases abnormally.
• 2 parts are installed to compose 2 emergency steering systems.
10-122 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Layout of brake parts
HM400-3R 10-123
10 Structure and function
Layout of brake parts
1. Pump for driving torque converter, transmission, aftercooler fan, and center brake cooling motors
2. Brake valve
3. Center brake cooling, radiator fan, and brake charge pump
4. Shut off solenoid valve
5. Shuttle valve (rear)
6. Proportional pressure reducing vlave (rear)
7. Slack adjuster (center)
8. Parking brake
9. Shuttle valve (front)
10.Slack adjuster (front)
11.Brake system tank
12.Proportional pressure reducing valve (front)
13.Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve
14.Accumulator (front brake)
15.Accumulator (parking brake)
16.Accumulator (center brake)
17.Brake filter
10-124 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve
HM400-3R 10-125
10 Structure and function
Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve
ACC1: Plug
ACC2: To center brake accumulator
D: To brake system tank
E: To parking brake
P: From hydraulic pump
T: To brake system tank
• Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve serves not only as parking brake solenoid valve but
also as accumulator charge valve.
Parking brake solenoid valve (HM300-GJD0-041-K-00-A)
Function (HM300-GJD0-042-K-00-A)
• When the parking brake switch is set to the TRAVEL position, the solenoid valve is energized to lead the
brake oil pressure to the parking brake spring cylinder, and set the parking brake in the travel state.
• When the parking brake switch is set to the PARK position, the solenoid valve is de-energized to eliminate
the brake oil pressure from the parking brake spring cylinder, and apply the parking brake to park the
machine.
Accumulator charge valve (HM300-G2H0-041-K-00-A)
Specifications (HM300-G2H0-030-K-00-A)
Cut-in pressure: 11.8 MPa {120 kg/cm2}
Cut-out pressure: 20.6 MPa {210 kg/cm2}
Function (HM300-G2H0-042-K-00-A)
• The accumulator charge valve maintains the oil pressure from the pump at the specified pressure and
increases the pressure in the accumulator.
• When the oil pressure rises above the specified pressure, the oil from the pump is led to the drain circuit to
reduce the load on the pump.
10-126 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve
Operation (HM300-G2H0-044-K-00-A)
(Cut-out state)
• Since the pressure at port (A) is higher than the set pressure of relief valve (R1), piston (8) is moved up
forcibly by the oil pressure of port (A). As a result, poppet (6) opens and port (B) is connected to port (C).
• Since the spring chamber at the top of spool (13) is connected to port (B) of relief valve (R1), the pressure
in it becomes the tank pressure.
The oil from the pump enters port (P), pushes spool (13) up at low pressure equivalent to the load on
spring (12), and flows through orifices (19), (20), and (21) to the tank.
HM400-3R 10-127
10 Structure and function
Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve
(Cut-in state)
• When the pressure at port (A) decreases below the set pressure of relief valve (R1), piston (8) is returned
downward by spring (5). As a result, poppet (6) contacts valve seat (7) to disconnect port (B) from port (C).
• The upper spring chamber of spool (13) is also disconnected from port (C) and the pressure in it increases.
The pressure in port (P) also increases.
• When the pressure in port (P) exceeds the pressure in port (A) (accumulator pressure), supply of oil to the
accumulator starts. In this case, oil of a certain quantity decided by the size (area) of orifice (19) and the
pressure difference across that orifice (equivalent to the load of spring (12)) is supplied regardless of the
engine speed.
10-128 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve
HM400-3R 10-129
10 Structure and function
Parking brake solenoid and accumulator charge valve
10-130 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Accumulator
Accumulator (HM300-G2G0-041-K-00-A)
1. Gas valve
2. Top cover
3. Cylinder
4. Piston
5. End cover
Specifications (HM300-G2G0-030-K-00-A)
Function (HM300-G2G0-042-K-00-A)
• The accumulator is installed between the accumulator charge valve and brake valve. The space between
cylinder (3) and free piston (4) is filled with nitrogen gas. The nitrogen gas absorbs the hydraulic pulses
generated by the hydraulic pump by utilizing its compressibility, and secures the braking force and
operability when the engine is stopped.
HM400-3R 10-131
10 Structure and function
Shut off solenoid valve
1. Connector
2. Solenoid valve
Function (HM400_3M0-GT4A-042-K-00-A)
• This valve cuts off the circuit to the brake corresponding to the command of retarder and hoist controller.
10-132 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Brake valve
HM400-3R 10-133
10 Structure and function
Brake valve
A: To center brake
B: To front brake
T: To brake system tank
PA: From center accumulator
PB: From front accumulator
1. Pilot piston
2. Rod
3. Lower cylinder
4. Spool
5. Upper cylinder
6. Spool
Operation (HM300-G2B0-044-K-00-A)
Upper section
• When pedal (1) is depressed, the depressing force is transmitted to spool (3) through rod (2) and spring
(4). When spool (3) lowers, drain port (a) is closed and the oil from the pump and accumulator flows
through ports (PA) and (A) to operate the center brake cylinder.
Lower section
• When pedal (1) is depressed, the depressing force is transmitted to spool (3) through rod (2) and spring
(4). When spool (3) lowers, spool (5) lowers through plunger (6). As a result, drain port (b) is closed and
the oil from the pump and accumulator flows through ports (PB) and (B) to operate the front brake cylinder.
10-134 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Brake valve
HM400-3R 10-135
10 Structure and function
Brake valve
Balancing operation
Upper section
• When oil fills the center brake cylinder and the pressure between ports (PA) and (A) increases, the oil
flowing in port (H) through orifice (e) of spool (3) pushes spool (3) up against spring (4) to disconnect port
(PA) from port (A). At this time, drain port (a) is kept closed to maintain the oil in the brake cylinder and
leave the brake applied.
Lower section
• When spool (3) in the upper section moves up and port (PA) is disconnected from port (A), oil also fills the
front brake cylinder to increase the pressure between ports (PB) and (B). The oil flowing in port (J) through
orifice (f) of spool (5) pushes up spool (5) by the same amount that spool (3) moves, and disconnects port
(PB) from port (B).
Since drain port (b) is closed, the oil flowing in the brake cylinder is held and the brake is kept applied.
• The pressure in the space of the upper section is balanced with the depressing force of the pedal and the
pressure in the space of the lower section is balanced with the pressure in the space of the upper section.
When spools (3) and (5) move to the stroke end, ports (PA) and (A), and ports (PB) and (B) are connected
completely. Thus, the pressures in the spaces of the upper and lower sections and in the right and left
brake cylinders become equal to the oil pressure from the pump.
Therefore, the braking effect can be adjusted by adjusting the depressing force of the pedal until the piston
moves to the stroke end.
10-136 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Brake valve
HM400-3R 10-137
10 Structure and function
Proportional pressure reducing valve
A: To slack adjuster
B: To slack adjuster
P: From accumulator
T: To brake system tank
1. Filter
2. Connector
3. Solenoid assembly
10-138 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Proportional pressure reducing valve
Function (HM300-GTQ1-042-K-00-A)
• The proportional pressure reducing valve is used for retarder control and KTCS and installed between the
brake system tank and brake valve in the brake circuit.
It changes the discharge pressure according to the turning angle of the retarder control lever or command
of the KTCS, and control the retarder freely.
HM400-3R 10-139
10 Structure and function
Slack adjuster
A: Inlet port
B: Outlet port
1. Bleeder
2. Cylinder
3. Check valve
4. Spring
5. Piston
10-140 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Slack adjuster
A: Inlet port
B: Outlet port
1. Breather
2. Cylinder
3. Check valve
4. Piston
5. Spring
Specifications (HM300-G310-030-K-00-A)
Function (HM300-G310-042-K-00-A)
• The slack adjuster is installed in the brake oil line going to the brake piston from the brake valve, and
keeps the time lag in braking operation at a constant value.
HM400-3R 10-141
10 Structure and function
Slack adjuster
Operation (HM300-G310-044-K-00-A)
When brake pedal is depressed
• Before the brake pedal is depressed, pistons (4) are returned by the distance corresponding to stoke (S)
(full stroke). When the brake pedal is depressed, the oil from the brake valve is divided at slack adjuster
port (P) and flows to the right and left cylinders (2) to move pistons (4) rightward and leftward by stroke
(S).
• As a result, brake piston (7) moves by stroke (S). At this time, the clearance between the brake piston and
disc becomes zero, but no braking force is applied.
• When the brake pedal is depressed further and the oil pressure from the brake valve exceeds the
specified pressure, check valve (3) opens and pressure is applied to port (C) to generate braking force.
Thus, the time lag when the brake is applied is maintained constant.
10-142 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Slack adjuster
HM400-3R 10-143
10 Structure and function
Brake
Brake (HM300-G160-001-K-00-A)
1. Stud bolt
2. Cylinder
3. Brake piston
4. Disc
5. Plate
6. Hub gear (number of teeth: 112)
7. Outer gear (number of teeth: 164)
10-144 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Brake
1. Bolt
2. Cylinder
3. Brake piston
4. Disc
5. Plate
6. Hub gear (number of teeth: 112)
7. Outer gear (number of teeth: 164)
Function (HM300-G160-042-K-00-A)
• The wet type multiple disc brakes are installed to the front and center axles.
HM400-3R 10-145
10 Structure and function
Brake
Operation (HM300-G160-044-K-00-A)
• When the brake pedal is depressed, the pressurized oil from the brake valve moves brake piston (3) in the
direction of the arrow to press discs (7) against plates (6) and generate friction force between them. Since
the wheel is rotating together with the discs, the friction decelerates the machine to stop.
B: To slack adjuster
10-146 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Brake system tank
A: From accumulator charge valve, brake valve, and proportional pressure reducing valve
B: To transmission
C: To hydraulic pump
1. Outlet tube
2. Inlet tube
3. valve
4. Oil level gauge
HM400-3R 10-147
10 Structure and function
Parking brake
• The disc type parking brake is installed to the rear of the oscillation hitch.
• The parking brake is applied mechanically by the force of the spring in the spring cylinder and released
hydraulically.
• The parking brake caliper is installed to the oscillation hitch.
• The disc is installed to the hitch shaft output coupling and rotates together with the coupling.
10-148 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Parking brake
1. Spring (outside)
2. Spring (inside)
3. Piston
4. Cylinder
5. Boot
6. Rod
Function (HM300-GJ62-042-K-00-A)
• The oil pressure from the parking brake solenoid valve pushes springs (1) and (2) to release the parking
brake.
When the engine is stopped, the parking brake is applied by springs (1) and (2) to hold the machine.
HM400-3R 10-149
10 Structure and function
Parking brake
1. Adjuster
2. Piston
3. Piston shaft
4. Pad
5. Caliper
Function (HM300-GJ30-042-K-00-A)
• Caliper (5) has the piston guide, to which piston (2) and piston shaft (3) are fitted. When piston shaft (3)
rotates, piston (2) moves axially to lock the disc with pad (4) and apply the parking brake.
• The spline side of piston shaft (3) is coupled with adjuster (1) by spline. Pad (4) is fitted and held together
with calipers (5) to the caliper mounting plates.
10-150 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Suspension
Suspension (HM300-E000-001-K-00-A)
Function (HM300-E000-042-K-00-A)
• The suspension system supports the weight of the machine, absorbs the shocks received from the
uneven road surface, improves the operator comfort, and has the wheels contact to the road surface
constantly to attain high motion performance including the acceleration, braking, and turning even during
high-speed travel.
• The suspension cylinder which absorbs shocks is of the hydro-pneumatic type and charged (sealed up)
with oil and nitrogen gas, which are compressed and expanded by the load applied from the road surface
and work as a shock absorber (a spring and a damper).
Front suspension (HM400-E140-041-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 10-151
10 Structure and function
Suspension
Function (HM400-E140-042-K-00-A)
• The front suspension cylinder has functions of a shock absorber and a spring. It is connected to the arm
and main frame by the spherical bearing. As it is extended or retracted, the arm rocks.
The main frame and arm are connected to each other by the lateral rod to receive lateral loads.
10-152 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Suspension
1. Arm
2. Equalizer bar
3. Lateral rod (rear)
4. Rear suspension cylinder
5. Spring
6. Lateral rod (center)
HM400-3R 10-153
10 Structure and function
Suspension
Function (HM400-E141-042-K-00-A)
• The center axle and rear axle are respectively fixed to the arms. The center axle is connected to the
equalizer bar through the spring. The rear axle is connected to the equalizer bar through the rear
suspension cylinder. The arms and equalizer bar rock to have the wheels contact to the road surface
according to the road surface condition.
The main frame and arm are connected to each other by the lateral rod to receive lateral loads.
10-154 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Suspension cylinder
HM400-3R 10-155
10 Structure and function
Suspension cylinder
10-156 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Suspension cylinder
Operation (HM400-E139-044-K-00-A)
1. Oil chamber
2. Nitrogen gas chamber
3. Cavity
4. Orifice
5. Orifice
6. Check ball
Retract action
• When a wheel encounters a projection or an obstacle on the road during travel, it is lifted up and the
cylinder rod is pushed into the cylinder.
As a result, the nitrogen gas in chamber (2) is compressed and the oil in chamber (1) is sent to cavity (3)
through 2 orifices (4) and (5), thus cavity (3) is filled more quickly than in the extract action.
Extract action
• When a wheel passes over a projection or an obstacle on the road, the cylinder rod is extracted upward by
the weight of the wheel and axle and the nitrogen gas pressure in chamber (2).
As a result, the quantity of oil in cavity (3) reduces and pressure is applied to the oil remaining in cavity (3).
Since this pressurized oil closes orifice (4) with check ball (6) and the oil is sent through only orifice (5) to
chamber (1), the oil flow through the orifice is less than in the retract action and the quantity of the oil
returning to chamber (1) is adjusted to give damping effect.
HM400-3R 10-157
10 Structure and function
Oscillation hitch
1. Pin
2. Hitch frame
3. Shaft
4. Rear drive shaft
5. Coupling
6. Coupling
7. Center drive shaft
8. Pin
Function (HM400-H1P0-042-K-00-A)
• The front frame and rear frame are connected by the oscillation hitch.
• The front frame is connected to the hitch frame by the bearings and pins (1) and (8), and the rear frame is
connected to the hitch frame by the spacer, retainer, and bearing so that those frames can articulate and
rock.
• The output of the transmission is transmitted through center drive shaft (7) to coupling (6), and then
transmitted through coupling (5) and rear drive shaft (4) to the rear axle.
10-158 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Hydraulic component layout
HM400-3R 10-159
10 Structure and function
Hydraulic component layout
10-160 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Dump body control
1. EPC valve
2. Dump lever
3. Retarder controller
4. Dump body position sensor
5. Hoist valve
6. Steering and hoist pump
Function (HM300-PM10-042-K-00-A)
• When dump body is raised and dump body position sensor (4) comes to set position, this control sets
dump body lever (2) to "HOLD" position to stop raising the dump body.
• The signal from dump lever (2) is controlled by retarder controller (3) to operate EPC valve (1). The pilot
pressure generated in EPC valve (1) moves the spool of hoist valve (5) to control the hoist cylinder.
HM400-3R 10-161
10 Structure and function
Hydraulic tank
1. Breather
2. Oil level gauge
3. Drain plug
4. Bypass valve
5. Strainer
6. Element
10-162 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
1. Pump body
2. Servo valve
3. Bleeder
HM400-3R 10-163
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
1. Shaft
2. Oil seal
3. Sleeve
4. Spring
5. Servo piston
6. Shoe retainer
7. End cap
8. Valve plate
9. Cylinder block
10.Piston
11.Shoe
12.Rocker cam
13.Case
14.Bearing
15.Ball retainer
10-164 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
Structure
• Cylinder block (6) is supported on shaft (1) through spline (a). Shaft (1) is supported on the front and rear
bearings.
• The tip of piston (5) is shaped as a concave sphere and is crimped with shoe (4). Piston (5) and shoe (4)
constitute a spherical bearing.
• Rocker cam (3) is supported by case (2) and ball retainer (9) and has plane (A). Shoe (4) is kept pressed
against the plane and slides in a circular pattern. Shoe (4) transmits high-pressure oil to form a static
pressure bearing for its sliding.
• Piston (5) moves relatively in the axial direction in each cylinder chamber of cylinder block (6).
• Cylinder block (6) rotates relatively to valve plate (7) while sealing the pressurized oil.
• The oil pressure is balanced properly on the contact face between cylinder block and valve plate.
• The pressurized oil is sucked in and discharged from each cylinder chamber in cylinder block (6) through
valve plate (7).
Function (HM300-C200-042-K-00-A)
• This pump converts the rotation and torque of the engine transmitted to its shaft into hydraulic pressure
and discharges pressurized oil according to the load.
• The discharge can be changed by changing the swash plate angle.
Operation (HM400-C200-044-K-00-A)
• Cylinder block (6) rotates together with shaft (1) and shoe (4) slides on plane (A).
• Rocker cam (3) pivots on ball retainer (9), and accordingly angle (a) between center line (X) of rocker cam
(3) and the axis of cylinder block (6) changes.
• Angle (a) is called the swash plate angle.
HM400-3R 10-165
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
• While angle (a) is made between center line (X) of rocker cam (3) and the axis of cylinder block (6), plane
(A) works as a cam for shoe (4).
• Piston (5) slides inside cylinder block (6) and a difference is made between volumes (E) and (F) in cylinder
block (6).
• Oil in amount of (F) minus (E) goes in and out of each cylinder.
• Oil is discharged while cylinder block (6) rotates and the volume of chamber (E) decreases.
• Oil is sucked in while the volume of chamber (F) increases.
• When center line (X) of rocker cam (3) matches the axis of cylinder block (6) (the swash plate angle is
zero), the difference between volumes (E) and (F) inside cylinder block (6) is zero.
• Pressurized oil is not sucked or discharged, namely pumping action is not performed. (Actually, however,
the swash plate angle is not set to 0 deg.)
• The pump discharge is in proportion to swash plate angle (a).
Discharge control
• If swash plate angle (a) increases, the difference between volumes (E) and (F) increases, and
consequently discharge (Q) increases.
• Swash plate angle (a) is changed by servo piston (11).
• Servo piston (11) reciprocates linearly according to the signal pressure from the PC and LS valves.
• This linear motion is transmitted to rocker cam (3).
• Rocker cam (3) supported on ball retainer (9) slides around ball retainer (9).
10-166 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
HM400-3R 10-167
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
PC valve
T: Drain
PA: Pump pressure input
PPL: PC valve output pressure
LS valve
PA: Pump pressure input
PE: Control piston pressure
PLS: LS pressure input
PPL: PC valve output pressure
PPLS: LS pump pressure input
1. Lever
2. Spring
3. Retainer
4. Seat
10-168 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
5. Spool
6. Sleeve
7. Piston
8. Seal
9. Piston
10.Nut
11.Plate
12.Plug
13.Spring
14.Seat
15.Spool
16.Plug
LS valve (HM400-C2J0-042-K-00-A)
Function
• The LS valve controls the pump discharge according to the travel of the control lever, or the flow
demanded by the actuator.
• The LS valve detects the flow rate demanded by the actuator from differential pressure (dPLS) between
inlet pressure (PPLS) and outlet pressure (PLS) of the control valve and controls pump discharge (Q).
[(PPLS) is called the LS pump pressure, (PLS) the LS pressure, and (dPLS) the LS differential pressure.]
• In other words, pressure loss [= LS differential pressure (dPLS)], which occurs when the oil flows through
the passage in control valve spool, is detected, and pump discharge (Q) is controlled to maintain the
pressure loss at a constant level. Through this operation, the pump can discharge the proper volume of oil
as demanded by the actuator.
• Pump discharge pressure (PP), LS pump pressure (PPLS), and LS pressure (PLS) are led into the LS
valve. The relationship between LS differential pressure (dPLS) and pump discharge (Q) changes as
shown in the following figure.
HM400-3R 10-169
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
PC valve (HM300-C2K0-042-K-00-A)
Function
• The PC valve limits the oil flow to a certain level (depending on the discharge pressure) even if the travel
of the control valve is increased extremely so that the horsepower absorbed by the pump does not exceed
the engine horsepower, when pump discharge pressure (PA) is high.
• In other words, the PC valve decreases the pump discharge when the actuator load is increased and the
pump discharge pressure rises, and increases it when the pump discharge pressure lowers.
• The relationship between the pump pressure and pump discharge is shown below.
Operation (HM400-C2K0-044-K-00-A)
Action of spring
• The spring force of spring (2) in the PC valve is determined by the angle of the swash plate.
• When servo piston (6) moves to the right, spring (2) is compressed through lever (1) and the spring force
changes.
10-170 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
HM400-3R 10-171
10 Structure and function
Steering and hoist pump
When in balance
(Fig. 3)
10-172 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Hoist valve
HM400-3R 10-173
10 Structure and function
Hoist valve
1. Retainer
2. Spool
3. Valve body
4. Retainer
5. Retainer
6. Retainer
7. Relief valve
8. Check valve
10-174 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Hoist valve
Operation (HM400-M5J0-044-K-00-A)
When hoist valve is in HOLD position
• The pressurized oil from the flow amplifier valve flows in chamber (C). Since the route to the hoist cylinder
is blocked with hoist spool (2), the pressurized oil flows through chamber (D) to the tank.
• Since the port to the hoist cylinder is blocked on both bottom and head sides, the hoist cylinder is fixed at
the current position.
HM400-3R 10-175
10 Structure and function
Hoist valve
• When the dump lever in the cab is set to RAISE position, the pressurized oil from the dump EPC valve
moves hoist spool (2) to the left.
• Accordingly, the pressurized oil flows through chamber (C) to open load check valve (11) and flows in
chamber (A).
• The pressurized oil flows through chamber (A) into the hoist cylinder bottom to extend the hoist cylinder
and raise the dump body.
• On the other hand, the pressurized oil returning from the head side flows through chambers (B) and (D) to
the tank.
10-176 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Hoist valve
• When the dump lever in the cab is set to FLOAT position, the pressurized oil from the dump EPC valve
moves hoist spool (2) to the right. Then, chambers (C) and (D), and chambers (B), (A), and (D) are
connected respectively.
• The pressurized oil from the flow amplifier valve flows through chambers (C) and (B) to the hoist cylinder.
It also flows through chambers (C) and (D) to the tank.
• Since the bottom end and head end of the hoist cylinder are connected to the tank by the hoist valve, the
hoist cylinder is free.
HM400-3R 10-177
10 Structure and function
Hoist valve
• When the dump lever in the cab is moved from FLOAT position to LOWER position, the pressurized oil
from the dump EPC valve moves hoist spool (2) further to the right from FLOAT position. Accordingly, the
pressurized oil flows through chamber (C) to push load check valve (11) open and flows in chamber (B).
• The pressurized oil flows through chamber (B) into the hoist cylinder head end to retract the hoist cylinder
and lower the dump body.
• On the other hand, the pressurized oil returning from the head end of the hoist cylinder flows through
chambers (A) and (D) to the tank.
10-178 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Steering pump selector solenoid valve
1. Solenoid assembly
Function (HM400_3R-F5T1-042-K-00-A)
• This valve is controlled by the retarder controller. It sends the oil from the hydraulic pump to the steering
and hoist pump to change LS pressure, and controls the steering and hoist pump.
HM400-3R 10-179
10 Structure and function
Dump EPC valve
10-180 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Dump EPC valve
• The dump EPC valve is controlled by the retarder and hoist controller. It sends the oil from the hydraulic
pump to the hoist valve spool to select and control the pilot pressure and control the hoist valve.
HM400-3R 10-181
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
P: From pump
PEPC: From dump EPC valve
T: To hydraulic tank through return filter
TC: To hydraulic tank
1. Terminal EF
2. EPC valve
3. Terminal EN
10-182 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
1. Output shaft
2. Case
3. thrust plate
4. Piston assembly
5. Cylinder block
6. Valve plate
7. End cover
8. Bearing
9. Spring
10.Retainer shoe
11.Retainer guide
HM400-3R 10-183
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
12.Bearing
13.Oil seal
14.Flow control spool
15.Suction-safety valve
16.Reversible spool
17.Speed sensor
Specifications (HM400_3R-GD7C-030-K-00-A)
Model LMF10
Type Swash plate type piston motor
Motor capacity (cc/rev) 10
Rated speed (rpm) 2,567
Rated flow rate (l/min) 30
Check valve cracking pressure (MPa {kg/cm2}) 0.013 {0.13}
10-184 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
HM400-3R 10-185
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
Operation (HM400_3R-B6D6-044-K-00-A)
When started
• The pressurized oil from the pump is supplied to port (P), increasing the (MA) side pressure.
• The starting torque is generated in the motor, and the motor starts rotating.
• The pressurized oil on the motor outlet (MB) side returns to the tank through port (T).
10-186 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
When stopped
• When the engine stops, the pump input speed becomes 0 rpm.
• The pressurized oil from the pump is not supplied to port (P).
• As the pressurized oil is not supplied to (MA) side of the motor, the motor speed decreases gradually to
stop.
• When the motor shaft is rotated by the force of inertia while the oil flow in the port (P) is decreasing, the oil
in port (T) on the outlet side is sent by suction safety valve (1) to the (MA) side to prevent cavitation.
HM400-3R 10-187
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
Operation (HM400_3R-B6D6-044-K-01-A)
• If the pressure in port (P) rises above the cracking pressure of suction safety valve (1), valve (2) of suction
safety valve (1) opens to release the pressurized oil into port (T).
• This operation prevents generation of the abnormally high pressure in port (P).
10-188 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
Function (HM400_3R-B6D5-042-K-00-A)
This valve supplies the pump discharge to the motor by the necessary quantity, and returns the excess oil to
the hydraulic tank.
• The motor speed increases in proportion to motor flow (Q) as shown in Fig 1.
• When the motor flow is (Q1), motor speed is (B) rpm.
• In order to reduce noise and performance loss of the motor, this valve keeps the fan speed constant at
necessary level regardless of the motor flow.
• Even if the motor flow is increased from (Q0) to (Q1), this valve maintains the motor speed constant at (A)
rpm and (C) rpm.
Operation (HM400_3R-B6D5-044-K-00-A)
• In the flow control valve, the upstream pressure of the orifice is applied to the right side of spool (1) and
the downstream pressure is applied to the left side.
• The differential pressure caused by the motor flow over orifice (E) acts on spring (2).
• In Fig. 1, if the motor flow exceeds (Q0), the differential pressure across spool (1) exceeds the load at
installed length of spring (2).
• Spool (1) moves to the left and port (P) and port (T) are interconnected.
• The excess oil of (Z) portion in Fig 1 flows to the hydraulic tank through the flow control valve, and the
motor speed is kept constant in the range from (A) to (C).
• This flow control valve can be adjusted in stepless.
• As shown in Fig 2, the flow control valve can be adjusted in stepless while maintaining the motor speed
constant between (A') and (C') by changing the command current between the motor speed (A) and (C).
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
HM400-3R 10-189
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling remote motor
10-190 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Front brake cooling relief valve
1. Case
2. Valve plate
3. Spring
4. Pin
Function (HM400_3M0-B8M1-042-K-00-A)
• This valve controls maximum pressure of front brake cooling circuit to protect it.
Set pressure: 0.5 ± 0.05 MPa {5.0 ± 0.5 kg/cm2} (cracking pressure)
HM400-3R 10-191
10 Structure and function
Center brake cooling relief valve
1. Case
2. Valve plate
3. Spring
Function (HM400_3M0-B8M2-042-K-00-A)
• This valve controls maximum pressure of center brake cooling circuit to protect it.
Set pressure: 0.6 ± 0.06 MPa {6.1 ± 0.6 kg/cm2} (cracking pressure)
10-192 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
ROPS cab
1. Radio antenna
2. KOMTRAX communication antenna
3. Side window glass (left)
4. Air conditioner fresh air filter
5. Door (left)
6. Window washer tank
7. Front wiper
8. Front window
9. Front working lamp
10.Sash (right)
11.Rear wiper
12.Rear window
Function (HM300-K211-042-K-00-A)
• ROPS cab is a structure which protects the operator fastening a seat belt from being crushed when the
machine tips over.
HM400-3R 10-193
10 Structure and function
Cab tilt
10-194 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-195
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
a When F1 is selected in "F1 Start at D Position Setting" and D range is selected, the lowest gear speed is
set to F1.
(For "F1 Start at D Position Setting", see the User Menu)
10-196 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
Brake mode:
Both downshift point and upshift point are increased to keep the engine speed high to secure much retarder
cooling oil flow and improve the engine brake efficiency.
Coasting mode:
The difference between the upshift point and downshift point is increased to reduce the number of
unnecessary gear shifting.
Power mode:
This mode is used to maximize the production by making the most of the machine power.
However, when the machine load is light such as empty (the acceleration is high), the acceleration-sensing
variable gear shift point system is employed. With this system, the machine acceleration is sensed and the
gear is upshifted a little earlier to increase the acceleration and decrease the fuel consumption, noise, and
gear shift shock.
When Lockup is OFF, the engine maximum output is limited for protection of the torque converter. Also, when
the shift lever is in the F1 position, the maximum output at the engine maximum speed is limited for reduction
of noise.
Economy mode:
The upshift point and downshift point are lowered when the machine load is light as in travel with no load or
on a flat road to keep the operating engine speed low and reduce the fuel consumption, noise, and gear shift
shock.
In this mode, the maximum output of the engine is limited.
Other modes:
If the gear is downshifted with engine at full throttle, the upshift point is increased so that sufficient driving
force is secured before upshifting.
HM400-3R 10-197
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
10-198 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-199
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
10-200 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-201
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
• The transmission controller controls the speed of the aftercooler cooling fan, installed separately from the
radiator, according to the engine speed, boost temperature, and ambient temperature
10-202 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-203
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
• The transmission controller monitors the temperatures of the coolant, transmission lubricating oil,
hydraulic oil, brake oil, and outside air, and controls the fan speed according to them.
10-204 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-205
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
10-206 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
a The throttle upper limit at the input shaft speed of 0 rpm is set properly in the range of 79 to 89%,
depending on the control condition of the hydraulic fan.
Outline of function
• When the parking brake is applied, the gear is shifted in NEUTRAL regardless of the shift lever position.
This function is works only when it is enabled in the option settings.
Operating condition:
The parking brake is ON.
HM400-3R 10-207
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
• When the accelerator pedal is released during travel with the ARAC switch (Auto Retarder, Accelerator
Combination switch) ON, the retarder is operated automatically.
The machine can travel down a slope with only the ARAC function, depending on the travel condition. If
the braking force is insufficient because of the condition, the retarder can be operated additionally with the
retarder lever.
When both of the ARAC function and the retarder lever are applied simultaneously, the one of the larger
braking force is used.
Accordingly, the play of the retarder lever may be felt larger while the ARAC function is applied.
The braking quantity by the ARAC function can be checked with the monitoring function (code: F side:
33807, R side: 33806).
The ARAC function is reset when the ARAC switch is turned OFF, the accelerator pedal is depressed, or
the travel speed decreases.
The ARAC function is reset when an error of a related sensor is detected or the communication has
trouble.
When the ARAC switch is turned OFF while the machine is traveling on a flat road or coasting down on a
gentle slope, the fuel efficiency may be improved.
10-208 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-209
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
10-210 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
Relationship between retarder potentiometer and output to proportional pressure reducing solenoid
valve
(1) To improve the initial response of the proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve, the output (trigger
output) is set to a high value.
(2) To make the actuation of the hydraulic pressure smooth in the low pressure range, the output is set to a
high value.
(3) In the range where the retarder is normally used, the output is proportional to the angle of the lever.
(4) To make the opening of the hydraulic pressure smooth in the low pressure range, the output is set to a low
value.
HM400-3R 10-211
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
10-212 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
Calibration function
To absorb the individual difference of the body potentiometers, calibrate the dump body seating state
recognition and dump body cylinder stopper state.
a After the dump body potentiometer is installed and adjusted or the retarder and hoist controller is replaced,
perform calibration according to the following procedure.
a Dump control calibration procedure
1. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 80 to 90°C.
2. Lower the dump body completely and run the engine. Change the lever from HOLD → FLOAT and
check that the float caution lamp goes out.
3. Raise the dump body and raise the lever to the cylinder stopper. Raise the lever for at least 5 seconds
at the cylinder stopper position.
4. Lower the dump body completely and keep the lever at FLOAT for at least 5 seconds.
5. Run the engine at low idle and perform RAISE → FLOAT to raise the dump body to the maximum
height, then lower the dump body completely. Repeat this operation 10 times.
6. Run the engine at high idle and perform RAISE → FLOAT to raise the dump body to the maximum
height, then lower the dump body completely. Repeat this operation 10 times.
a The engine speed is limited to 1,800 rpm (or 1,500 rpm when the steering oil temperature is below 25°C)
or below to protect the pump under the following condition.
• The dump body seating speed is not controlled (except when the dump body is seated).
• "The dump body seating speed is being controlled" and "the lever is not in the HOLD position".
HM400-3R 10-213
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
10-214 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-215
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
KTCS (HM300-GX00-041-K-00-A)
KTCS: Abbreviation for Komatsu Traction Control System
Function (HM300-GX00-042-K-00-A)
• When the machine travels on soft ground or steep uphill road, if an excessive torque is applied to the tires,
the tires may spin and the machine may not travel. In this case, the KTCS controls the inter-axle
differential lock and applies the brake to the spinning tires automatically to control the torque applied to
those tires, thus the machine can travel.
a Spin of each tire is detected by comparing the tire speed obtained from the wheel speed sensor with the
travel speed obtained from the acceleration sensor.
a The inter-axle differential lock operates under the following condition even if the KTCS does not operate.
• When brake is applied abruptly. (during travel at a speed of 35 km/h or higher)
• When the brake is turned ON. (when the speed difference between the front and rear axles exceeds
the threshold value).
• When the transmission output shaft speed fluctuation caused by gear shifting etc. exceeds the
threshold value.
10-216 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
Not in operation
• While no tire is slipping during normal travel, the KTCS does not operate and the brake is not applied.
• When the machine turns, the condition for starting the control varies in accordance with the detected
articulate angle, thus the KTCS does not operate upon detecting the speed difference between the right
and left wheels caused by turning.
During operation
• If slipping of any tire is detected while the accelerator pedal is depressed as shown in the graph, the KTCS
operates to actuate the inter-axle differential lock and apply the brake to the slipping tire. As a result,
slipping of the tire is restricted and the machine can travel.
HM400-3R 10-217
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
Structure
• Dump truck is supported by suspension cylinders.
• Payload meter controller (2) measures pressure of each suspension cylinder, and calculates weight of
upper part of the machine on the suspension cylinder.
• Load weight is obtained from the difference between the machine weight with load and without load.
10-218 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
Function
• Payload meter controller displays the load weight on the machine monitor.
• Payload meter controller indicates the load level to the external display lamp.
• Payload meter controller predicts the load weight with 1 additional loading by loading machine.
• Payload meter controller has a predicted load display function, and flashes the suitable lamp in order to
prevent overload.
• Payload meter controller stores the operation data of carrying load weight etc. for each cycle into the
internal memory.
It statistically calculates data collected from the place of loading to the place of dumping during traveling,
decides carrying load weight, and stores it.
• Stored internal memory can be downloaded by using the exclusive software (optional).
a When introducing or after replacing the payload meter controller, initial setting is required.
HM400-3R 10-219
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
• Calculation formula of the load (W) on suspension cylinder is as follows. [W = PB x SB - PT (SB - ST)]
• The pressure on bottom side (PB) is equal to the pressure on head side (PT) due to the structure of
suspension cylinder. [PB ≒ PT]
• Assuming [PB = PT] from above, the load (W) on suspension cylinder can be calculated from [W = PB x
ST].
10-220 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
F: Average load
O: Load
T: Measuring time
V: Sliding resistance
• Travel on flat road for 30 seconds at 10 km/h with empty dump body. Measure average load (F) and
calculate the machine weight.
By measuring while traveling, sliding resistance (V) of each suspension cylinder can be omitted because
average resistance becomes zero due to telescopic motion of cylinder during machine travel.
• Calculated machine weight is stored in the internal memory of payload meter controller as a calibration
data.
Calibration on a slope
• Loading operation on a slope is different from the one on a level ground, so the calibration is performed in
accordance with the longitudinal inclination of the machine.
The longitudinal inclination angle of the machine is detected by center inclination angle sensor.
HM400-3R 10-221
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
Battery disconnect switch function and system operating lamp function (HM300-
AW10-051-K-00-A)
10-222 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Electrical control system
HM400-3R 10-223
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
10-224 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Function (HM300-Q170-042-K-00-A)
• The machine monitor system mainly consists of the machine monitor, monitor controller, and switch panel.
1. Machine monitor
Displays the machine condition to the operator.
2. Monitor controller
Obtains the condition data of various sections of the machine monitored with sensors and switches
and processes them. Communicates the network information with each controller.
3. Switch panel
Accepts operations of the operator.
HM400-3R 10-225
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
10-226 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
HM400-3R 10-227
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Display (HM400_3R-Q1LA-042-K-00-A)
LC unit display
10-228 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
α: LC unit
β: LED unit
γ: Meter unit
A: Standard screen
HM400-3R 10-229
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
1. Speedometer
2. Engine tachometer
3. Centralized warning lamp
4. Parking brake pilot lamp
5. Turn signal pilot lamp (left)
6. Headlamp high beam pilot lamp
7. Turn signal pilot lamp (right)
8. Brake oil pressure drop caution icon
9. Clearance lamp pilot lamp
10.ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
11.Engine coolant overheat caution icon
12.Torque converter oil temperature gauge
13.Torque converter oil overheat caution icon
14.Retarder oil temperature gauge
15.Retarder oil overheat caution icon
16.Fuel level gauge
17.Low fuel level caution icon
18.ECO gauge
19.Air conditioner display area
20.Clock
21.L.H. meter (select service meter, odometer, or clock)
22.R.H. meter (select service meter, odometer, clock, or fuel consumption gauge)
23.Shift indicator
24.Shift lever position pilot lamp
25.Message pilot lamp
26.Retarder pilot lamp
27.Inter-axle differential lock pilot lamp
28.KTCS pilot lamp
29.Emergency steering pilot lamp
30.Power mode pilot lamp
31.Shift hold pilot lamp
32.Lockup pilot lamp
33.Fan reverse pilot lamp
34.Engine preheating pilot lamp
35.ECO guidance
36.Maintenance due time caution icon
37.Guidance icon
38.Seat belt caution icon
39.Caution display area
40.Action level
41.Payload meter display area
10-230 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
HM400-3R 10-231
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Air conditioner Charac- • Set temperature • For details, see Operation &
display area ters: • Air blow rate
Maintenance Manual.
White • Vent
• Displays time.
• 12-hour system
Charac- (12-hours/24-hours display can be
display (AM/PM)
Clock ters: switched in "Monitor
• 24-hour system
White Setting"o"Clock Adjustment" on
display
User menu.)
• Indicates accumulated engine
Charac- operating hours.
Service meter Display range: 0 to
ters: • When engine operating hours
(*1) 999999.9 h
White exceeds 999999.9 h, meter
reading stops at 999999.9 h.
• Indicates integrated travel
Charac- distance.
Odometer (*1) ters: Display range: 0 to • When travel distance exceeds
3999999.9 km 3,999,999.9 km, meter reading
White
stops at 3,999,999.9 km.
10-232 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
*1. Items displayed on R.H. and L.H. meters can be selected from following in User menu "Monitor
Setting"o"Meter Select".
L.H. meter: Service meter, odometer, clock
R.H. meter: Service meter, odometer, clock, fuel consumption gauge
HM400-3R 10-233
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
10-234 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Cen-
tralized
Monitor display Item displayed Display Action warn- Alarm
Remarks
color level ing buzzer
lamp
Q
L04 Q (contin-
Engine system Red uous)
Q • Appears when error is detected in
error caution engine system.
icon L03 Q (inter-
mittent)
Yellow L01 — —
Q
• Appears when engine speed is
Red L02 Q (inter-
2,625 rpm or above.
Engine overrun mittent)
caution icon Q • Appears when engine speed is
Yellow — Q (inter- 2,400 rpm (or 2,350 rpm in F2 and
mittent) F6) or above.
Engine oil Q
pressure Red L03 Q (inter- • Appears when engine oil pressure
mittent) is low.
caution icon
Q
L04 Q (contin-
Transmission Red uous)
Q • Appears when error is detected in
system caution transmission system.
icon L03 Q (inter-
mittent)
Yellow L01 — —
Q
Fan control Red L03 Q (inter- • Appears when error is detected in
system caution mittent) fan control system.
icon
Yellow L01 — —
Inter-axle Q
differential Red L03 Q (inter- • Appears when error is detected in
lockup system mittent) inter-axle differential lock system.
caution icon Yellow L01 — —
• Appears when shift lever is set in a
Wrong
Q position other than N or dump body
operation
— (inter- is set in a position other than
during fan Red Q
mittent) seated while radiator fan or
reverse mode
aftercooler fan is rotating in
caution icon
reverse.
Q • Appears when error is detected in
L03 Q (inter- charge system for a certain period
Charge voltage mittent) while engine is running.
Red
caution icon Q • Appears when error is detected in
— Q (inter- charge system while engine is
mittent) running.
Radiator
— — • Lights up when radiator coolant
coolant level Yellow L01
level is low.
caution icon
HM400-3R 10-235
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Cen-
tralized
Monitor display Item displayed Display Action warn- Alarm
Remarks
color level ing buzzer
lamp
Air cleaner • Lights up when air cleaner is
clogging Yellow L01 — —
clogged.
caution icon
Transmission
oil filter • Lights up when transmission oil
Yellow L01 — —
clogging filter is clogged.
caution icon
Q
Retarder Red L03 Q (inter- • Appears when error is detected in
system caution mittent) retarder system.
icon
Yellow L01 — —
Q
Parking brake Red L03 Q (inter- • Appears when error is detected in
system caution mittent) parking brake system.
icon
Yellow L01 — —
10-236 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Cen-
tralized
Monitor display Item displayed Display Action warn- Alarm
Remarks
color level ing buzzer
lamp
Q • Appears when hoist lever is not in
Red — Q (inter- FLOAT or when shift lever is not in
Dump body mittent) N while dump body is raised.
FLOAT caution
icon • Lights up when hoist lever is not in
Yellow — — — FLOAT or when dump body is
raised.
Q • Appears when error related to
System caution Red L03 Q (inter- machine monitor or rear view
icon mittent) monitor or error in communication
Yellow L01 — — between controllers is detected.
Air conditioner • Appears when error is detected in
system caution Yellow L01 — —
air conditioner system.
icon
a If three or more cautions are occurring, the icons are displayed two by two every 2 seconds.
HM400-3R 10-237
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Turn signal
Green Lights up when left turn
lamp pilot lamp
(LED) signal is turned on.
(left)
Turn signal
Green Lights up when right
lamp pilot lamp
(LED) turn signal is turned on.
(right)
10-238 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Lights up when
Power mode POWER mode is
pilot lamp selected with power
mode selector switch.
Green
Economy Lights up when
mode pilot ECONOMY mode is
lamp selected with power
mode selector switch.
HM400-3R 10-239
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
• Guidance on
excessive engine
idling
• Hoist relief
deterrence guidance
Back- • Brake dragging
ground: deterrence guidance
• Upshift • Displayed when machine is
ECO guidance Green operated in manner where more
recommendation
Charac- guidance fuel is consumed.
ters: White • Acceleration
deterrence guidance
while lowering dump
body
• Steering relief
deterrence guidance
10-240 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
HM400-3R 10-241
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Initialize
Returns to monitor screen • "Monitor Setting"o "Screen
screen
brightness to initial level Adjustment" in User Menu
brightness
10-242 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
Select plus or Selects plus or minus of input value • "Adjustment" in Service Menu
minus
Input decimal
Inputs decimal point • "Adjustment" in Service Menu
point
HM400-3R 10-243
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
10-244 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
a For operating method of the service mode functions, see "Service mode" section in Testing and adjusting.
HM400-3R 10-245
10 Structure and function
Machine monitor system
AMP-6P [CN-OPM]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 Switch panel power supply (+12 V) Input
2 GND (Switch panel power supply) —
3 LIN Input/Output
4 Switch panel continuous power supply (+5.6 V) Input
5 External starting signal (for switch panel) Output
6 Switch panel built-in buzzer Input
a Never connect pins in the blank columns. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
10-246 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
KOMTRAX system
• The KOMTRAX system consists of the KOMTRAX terminal, communication antenna, and GPS antenna.
• This system transmits various machine information by use of the radio communication. KOMTRAX
operator can refer this information and provide various services to the customers.
• Following information can be transmitted from the KOMTRAX system.
1. Position information
2. Operation information (service meter, odometer, etc.)
3. Alarm and failure information
4. Fuel consumption information
5. Maintenance information
6. Machine working condition information
a To provide the services, you need to establish radio station for KOMTRAX separately.
HM400-3R 10-247
10 Structure and function
KOMTRAX system
10-248 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
KOMTRAX system
CN1A[CN-KOM1]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 (*1) —
2 (*1) —
3 (*1) —
4 (*1) —
5 (*1) —
6 (*1) —
7 (*1) —
8 (*1) —
9 (*1) —
10 CAN2_H Input/Output
11 CAN2_L Input/Output
12 (*1) —
13 (*1) —
14 External starting signal Input/Output
15 System operating lamp Output
16 (*1) —
17 (*1) —
18 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
CN1B[CN-KOM2]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 GND (continuous power supply) —
2 GND (continuous power supply) —
3 Starting switch ACC signal Input
4 Alternator R signal Input
5 (*1) —
6 Continuous power supply (24 V) Input
7 Continuous power supply (24 V) Input
8 (*1) —
9 (*1) —
10 (*1) —
11 Starting switch C signal Input
12 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
Function (D65-Q220-042-K-01-A)
• This terminal utilizes satellite communications technology.
• The terminal is an equipment which transmits various machine information obtained through network
signals and input signals, as well as GPS positioning data. The terminal can transmit data via the
communication antenna.
• The status of the terminal can be checked by using the menu of "KOMTRAX setting" in the service mode
of the machine monitor .
• Use of KOMTRAX terminal must be limited for the countries in which such communication is allowed.
• This terminal has LED lamps and 7-segment lamp indicator used for testing and troubleshooting on its
display section.
a When commencing operation of the KOMTRAX system or changing the country in which the system is
used, you must give notice about the name of the country to Komatsu Ltd.
HM400-3R 10-249
10 Structure and function
KOMTRAX system
a When operating the system in Japan, install a terminal dedicated for use in Japan.
10-250 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
HM400-3R 10-251
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Function (HM300-CV10-042-K-00-A)
The transmission controller has the following functions.
1. Receive the shift position signal of the shift lever, throttle position information of the accelerator pedal,
speed signal of the transmission, and signals of other switches and sensors, and set the transmission to
the proper gear speed automatically.
2. Control the radiator fan and aftercooler fan according to the temperatures of each oil and coolant.
3. Output the throttle correction command to the engine controller and adjust the engine speed during gear
shifting process to reduce the gear shift shock.
4. Secure transmission oil flow with the large-capacity pump for charging the torque converter only when the
engine speed is low and the transmission is at low temperature and compensate for the pressure with the
additional small-sized pump in other cases to reduce unnecessary loss.
5. Install speed sensors to 3 places, the input shaft, intermediate shaft, and output shaft of the transmission
to detect slipping of the transmission clutch and protect the transmission when the hydraulic system has
trouble.
6. Connect to the network and share the various type of information with the controller.
7. Receive the machine model selection information (on which machine model the transmission controller is
mounted) from the network.
8. Own the self check function divided for each input and output.
9. The self check function is displayed on the machine monitor.
10.When a failure is detected, its contents are transmitted to the network.
11.Whether the failure is occurring now is displayed on the machine monitor.
12.Retrieval function of failed machine due to a failure in the electric system is installed.
10-252 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
DEUTSCH-24P [ATC1]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 Torque converter oil pressure sensor Input
2 (*1) —
3 Transmission oil temperature sensor Input
4 GND (analog) —
5 ARAC switch 2 Input
6 Shift lever position N signal Input
7 (*1) —
8 (*1) —
9 Torque converter oil temperature sensor Input
10 (*1) —
11 Emergency Steering Operation Signal Input
12 Engine mode selector switch Input
13 Transmission flow selector valve operating pressure sensor Input
14 CAC outlet temperature sensor Input
15 Alternator terminal R Input
16 Sensor power supply (24 V) Output
17 Shift hold switch Input
18 AISS switch Input
19 (*1) —
20 Piston pump oil temperature sensor —
21 GND (analog) —
22 Sensor power supply output (5 V) Output
23 Key switch C signal Input
24 ARAC switch 1 Input
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
HM400-3R 10-253
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
20 Transmission intermediate shaft speed sensor Input
21 (*1) —
22 CAN0_L Input/Output
23 CAN1_L Input/Output
24 External starting signal Input
25 Shift lever position R1 signal Input
26 Shift lever position 3 signal Input
27 (*1) —
28 Battery relay drive signal Output
29 GND (pulse) —
30 Transmission output shaft speed sensor Input
31 (*1) —
32 CAN0_H Input/Output
33 CAN1_H Input/Output
34 232C GND —
35 Shift lever position R2 signal Input
36 Shift lever position 4 signal Input
37 (*1) —
38 (*1) —
39 GND (pulse) —
40 Transmission input speed sensor Input
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
10-254 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
26 ECMV 2nd (+) Output
27 ECMV L/U (+) Output
28 Aftercooler fan pump EPC valve Output
29 Fill switch Rev Input
30 Fill switch High Input
31 GND (continuous power supply) —
32 GND (continuous power supply) —
33 GND (continuous power supply) —
34 System operating lamp Output
35 (*1) —
36 ECMV 3rd (+) Output
37 ECMV Low (+) Output
38 (*1) —
39 (*1) —
40 Fill switch 1st Input
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
HM400-3R 10-255
10 Structure and function
System component parts
1. Lever
2. Lock button
3. Shift hold switch
4. Connector
Function (HM300-CZ10-042-K-00-A)
• Transmit the lever position information signal to the transmission controller and decide the gear shift
possible range according to the position.
• When the shift hold switch is pushed, the current gear speed is set as the maximum gear speed, and gear
is not upshifted any more. When the shift hold switch is pressed again, holding is canceled and the normal
gear shifting mode starts again.
10-256 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Function (HM300-RA1N-042-K-00-A)
The retarder and hoist controller has the following functions.
Retarder control
Controls the proportional solenoid valves of the front and rear wheels according to the operating angle of the
retarder control lever to operate the retarder.
Hoist control
Controls the hoist EPC valve (solenoid valve), hoist selector valve (ON/OFF solenoid valve), and steering
pump selector valve (ON/OFF solenoid valve) according to the dump lever position to operate the dump body.
HM400-3R 10-257
10 Structure and function
System component parts
DEUTSCH-24P [BRC1]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 Articulate angle sensor Input
2 Retarder oil pressure sensor (front right) Input
3 Retarder oil temperature sensor (front) Input
4 GND (analog) —
5 (*1) —
6 (*1) —
7 Retarder oil pressure sensor (center left) Input
8 Retarder control lever Input
9 Steering oil temperature sensor Input
10 (*1) —
11 (*1) Input
12 Hoist lever (sub) Input
13 Retarder oil pressure sensor (center right) Input
14 Dump body position sensor Input
15 Alternator terminal R Input
16 Sensor power supply (24 V) Output
17 (*1) —
18 Acceleration sensor Input
19 Retarder oil pressure sensor (front left) Input
20 Retarder oil temperature sensor (center) Input
21 GND (analog) —
22 Sensor power supply output 0 (5 V) Output
23 (*1) —
24 Hoist lever (main) Input
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
10-258 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
18 Steering pump selector valve Output
19 Auto-emergency steering relay 1 Output
20 (*1) —
21 (*1) —
22 CAN0_L Input/Output
23 CAN1_L Input/Output
24 External starting signal Input
25 Steering oil pressure sensor Input
26 Accumulator oil pressure sensor (rear) Input
27 Wheel speed sensor (front left) Input
28 Shut-off valve (center) Output
29 GND (pulse) —
30 Aftercooler fan speed sensor Input
31 (*1) —
32 CAN0_H Input/Output
33 CAN1_H Input/Output
34 (*1) —
35 Parking brake pressure sensor Input
36 Accumulator oil pressure sensor (front) Input
37 Wheel speed sensor (front right) Input
38 Memory clear switch Input
39 GND (pulse) —
40 Radiator fan speed sensor Input
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
HM400-3R 10-259
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
24 Key switch ACC signal Input
25 Brake lamp relay Output
26 (*1) —
27 Retarder proportional solenoid valve (front right) Output
28 (*1) —
29 Parking brake solenoid signal Input
30 (*1) —
31 GND (continuous power supply) —
32 GND (continuous power supply) —
33 GND (continuous power supply) —
34 System operating lamp Output
35 (*1) —
36 (*1) —
37 Retarder proportional solenoid valve (front right) Output
38 (*1) —
39 (*1) —
40 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
10-260 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
1. Lever
2. Potentiometer
Function (HM300-GT48-042-K-00-A)
• The retarder lever has the manual retarder potentiometer and lever validation switches 1 and 2 in it. When
the lever is operated, the potentiometer rotates and outputs a voltage conversion value corresponding to
the lever operation angle to the retarder and hoist controller.
At the same time, the lever validation switches output the ON/OFF information of the lever position to the
retarder and hoist controller.
HM400-3R 10-261
10 Structure and function
System component parts
10-262 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
23 (*1) —
24 Key switch ACC signal Input
25 (*1) —
26 (*1) —
27 (*1) —
28 (*1) —
29 (*1) —
30 Unit selection Input
31 Engine shutdown secondary switch Input
32 (*1) —
33 Monitor brightness selector switch Input
34 Lamp switch Input
35 Engine preheat relay Input
36 (*1) —
37 (*1) —
38 (*1) —
39 (*1) —
40 (*1) —
41 GND (Night light power supply for switch) —
42 (*1) —
43 Key switch ACC signal Input
44 (*1) —
45 (*1) —
46 (*1) —
47 (*1) —
48 (*1) —
49 (*1) —
50 (*1) —
51 (*1) —
52 (*1) —
53 (*1) —
54 Door switch Input
55 (*1) —
56 (*1) —
57 System operating lamp Output
58 Operation lighting for parking brake switch Output
59 (*1) —
60 Night lighting power supply for shift lever Output
61 (*1) —
62 External starting signal Input
63 (*1) —
64 (*1) —
65 (*1) —
66 (*1) —
67 (*1) —
68 (*1) —
69 (*1) —
70 (*1) —
71 (*1) —
72 (*1) —
73 (*1) —
HM400-3R 10-263
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
74 (*1) —
75 (*1) —
76 (*1) —
77 (*1) —
78 (*1) —
79 GND (Night light power supply for shift lever) —
80 (*1) —
81 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
10-264 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
120 (*1) —
121 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
HM400-3R 10-265
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Function (HM400_3M0-M715-042-K-00-A)
The payload meter controller has the following functions.
Payload calculation
This controller calculates the weight of upper part of the machine on the suspension from signals of each
suspension pressure sensor and inclination angle sensor.
Payload is calculated from the difference between the machine weight with load and without load.
10-266 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
11 GND (continuous power supply) —
12 GND (continuous power supply) —
13 (*1) —
14 External display lamp (red) Input
15 External display lamp (yellow) Input
16 External display lamp (green) Output
17 Starting switch ACC signal Input
18 (*1) —
19 GND (continuous power supply) —
20 GND (continuous power supply) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
CN2A-18P[CN-HM2A]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 (*1) —
2 (*1) —
3 (*1) —
4 (*1) —
5 (*1) —
6 (*1) —
7 (*1) —
8 (*1) —
9 (*1) —
10 (*1) —
11 (*1) —
12 (*1) —
13 (*1) —
14 (*1) —
15 (*1) —
16 (*1) —
17 (*1) —
18 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
CN2B-12P[CN-HM2B]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 Suspension pressure sensor (FR) Input
2 Suspension pressure sensor (FL) Input
3 Inclination angle sensor Input
4 (*1) —
5 (*1) —
6 GND —
7 Suspension pressure sensor (RR) Input
8 Suspension pressure sensor (RL) Input
9 GND —
10 (*1) —
11 (*1) —
12 GND —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
HM400-3R 10-267
10 Structure and function
System component parts
CN3A-18P[CN-HM3A]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 DIS_SWL0 Input
2 (*1) —
3 (*1) —
4 RS232C_TXD2 Output
5 (*1) —
6 (*1) —
7 (*1) —
8 (*1) —
9 (*1) —
10 (*1) —
11 (*1) —
12 RS232C_RXD2 Input
13 GND(RS232C) —
14 (*1) —
15 (*1) —
16 (*1) —
17 (*1) —
18 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
CN3B-12P[CN-HM3B]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 (*1) —
2 (*1) —
3 (*1) —
4 (*1) —
5 DIS_DSWL1 Input
6 (*1) —
7 (*1) —
8 (*1) —
9 GND —
10 (*1) —
11 (*1) —
12 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
CN4A-14P[CN-HM4A]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 (*1) —
2 (*1) —
3 (*1) —
4 CAN_H (KOMNET/c) Input/Output
5 (*1) —
6 (*1) —
7 (*1) —
8 (*1) —
9 (*1) —
10 (*1) —
11 (*1) —
10-268 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
12 CAN_L (KOMNET/c) Input/Output
13 (*1) —
14 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
HM400-3R 10-269
10 Structure and function
System component parts
CN4B-10P[CN-HM4B]
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 (*1) —
2 (*1) —
3 (*1) —
4 (*1) —
5 (*1) —
6 (*1) —
7 (*1) —
8 (*1) —
9 (*1) —
10 (*1) —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
CN5-12P
Input/output
Pin No. Signal name
signal
1 LAN_TX(+) Output
2 LAN_TX(-) Output
3 LAN_RX(+) Input
4 LAN_RT3 —
5 LAN_RT4 —
6 LAN_RX(-) Input
7 LAN_RT1 —
8 LAN_RT2 —
9 DIS_PWRSEL Input
10 GND —
11 External power supply (5 V) Output
12 GND —
*1: Never connect these pins. Malfunctions or failures may occur.
10-270 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
HM400-3R 10-271
10 Structure and function
System component parts
10-272 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
1. Lever
2. Rod
3. Spring
4. Spring
5. Retainer
6. Body
7. Body
8. Bushing
9. Solenoid
10.Nut
11.Rod
12.Detent spring
13.Retainer
14.Ball
15.Seat
16.Potentiometer
17.Lever
18.Rod
19.Rod
20.Detent spring
Function (HM300-M6K1-042-K-00-A)
• When lever (1) is operated, rod (18) moves up and down according to the operating distance of the lever,
and rotates the shaft of potentiometer (16).
• The operating angle (stroke) of the control lever is detected with the potentiometer and signal voltages are
output to the controller.
• One potentiometer is installed and outputs two signal voltages which are opposite to each other as shown
in the "Output voltage characteristics".
HM400-3R 10-273
10 Structure and function
System component parts
Operation (HM300-M6K1-044-K-00-A)
10-274 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
System component parts
HM400-3R 10-275
10 Structure and function
System component parts
10-276 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Sensor (ALL-E700-001-P-00-A)
1. Pedal
2. Connector
3. Sensor
HM400-3R 10-277
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Function (WA380-AG22-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor is installed to the floor top and outputs accelerator signals and idle validation signals
according to the depressing angle of the accelerator pedal.
Accelerator signal
• The potentiometer in the sensor senses displacement of the accelerator pedal and outputs the variable
voltage through pin No. 2.
Output characteristics
10-278 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Connector
2. Sensor
Function (HM400_3R-AAP2-042-K-00-A)
• The sensor is installed to the air intake cover on the top surface of engine. It detects the ambient pressure
and outputs variable voltage.
Output characteristics
HM400-3R 10-279
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Function (ENG125-AAM4-042-K-00-A)
• The charge temperature sensor detects the intake air temperature (boost temperature) and sends it to the
engine controller.
• The thermistor is used as a sensor of which resistance changes according to the temperature. The engine
controller applies voltage to the thermistor and senses the temperature by using the voltage divided by the
resistance in the computer and the resistance of the thermistor.
Coolant temperature sensor (ENG-BA87-041-K-00-A)
1. Connector
2. Sensor
3. O-ring
Function (HM400_3R-BA87-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed on the cylinder block of the engine, converts the temperature variation into the
resistance variation, and outputs the corresponding signals.
10-280 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. O-ring
2. Sensor
3. Connector
Function (HM400_3R-AG42-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor is installed to the flywheel housing of the engine and outputs a pulse voltage according to the
rotation speed of the flywheel.
HM400-3R 10-281
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Function (HM400_3R-AG62-042-K-00-A)
• Like the Ne speed sensor, it utilizes 0 to 5 V pulses that result from the change in the magnetic lines
passing through the sensor.
• The disc gear installed to the central part of the camshaft of the supply pump has teeth (cut parts) around
it at intervals of 120 deg.
• In addition to the above teeth, one more tooth is installed. Accordingly, 7 pulses are generated every 2
revolutions of the engine.
• The standard pulse of the No. 1 cylinder is recognized by the combination of the Ne speed sensor pulse
and Bkup speed sensor pulse.
10-282 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. O-ring
Function (HM400_3R-AAM3-042-K-00-A)
1. This sensor detects the charge (boost) pressure and output the variable voltage.
Output characteristics
HM400-3R 10-283
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Connector
2. Sensor
Function (ENG-AE28-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the common rail in the engine, detects the fuel pressure to output the
corresponding variable voltage.
10-284 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Connector
2. Bracket
3. Float
4. Switch
Function (ENG-AB45-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed on the side face of the oil pan, turns "OFF" by the lowered float, if the oil level
becomes lower than specified.
Air cleaner clogging sensor (PC-A968-041-K-01-A)
1. Adapter
2. Hood
3. Indicator
4. Connector
Function (PC-A968-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor is installed on the air cleaner outlet side. The switch is turned to "ON" position, if the air
cleaner is clogged and the pressure level drops to the specified level (negative pressure).
HM400-3R 10-285
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Wiring harness
3. Connector
Function (HM300-CDL4-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the top of the torque converter, detects the oil pressure in the torque converter
and outputs a variable voltage.
10-286 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Thermistor
2. Plug
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM400-PMT1-042-K-00-A)
• The piston pump oil temperature sensor, installed to the side of the hydraulic tank, measures the hydraulic
oil temperature.
• The output signal is detected by the transmission controller and used as data for limiting and controlling
the engine rated speed when the hydraulic oil temperature is low.
Transmission flow selector valve operating pressure sensor (HM300-CNBC-041-K-00-A)
1. Sensor
2. Connector
Function (HM300-CNBC-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the top of the transmission, detects the operating pressure of the flow selector
valve and outputs a variable voltage.
HM400-3R 10-287
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Thermistor
2. Plug
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM300-CH18-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor detects the temperature of oil in the transmission case. The transmission controller uses it for
selecting the temperature table for electronic modulation and performs modulation control matched to the
oil temperature.
Torque converter oil temperature sensor (HM300-CDK4-041-K-00-A)
1. Thermistor
2. Plug
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM300-CDK4-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor detects the temperature of oil in the torque converter. The data are used for controlling the
radiator fan, and at the same time, transmitted to the machine monitor via network and displayed on the
gauge.
10-288 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Magnet
2. Lock nut
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM400-CNB1-042-K-00-A)
• The transmission input shaft speed sensor is installed to the top of the transmission.
• This sensor generates pulse signals according to the gear speed signals and sends them to the
transmission controller.
• The transmission controller converts the pulse signals to the number of rotation (rpm) and transmits it to
the machine monitor via the network. The machine monitor converts the output speed signal into the travel
speed and displays it.
HM400-3R 10-289
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Magnet
2. Lock nut
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM400-CNBD-042-K-00-A)
• The transmission intermediate shaft speed sensor is installed to the rear left of the transmission.
• This sensor generates pulse signals according to the gear speed signals and sends them to the
transmission controller.
• The transmission controller converts the pulse signals to the number of rotation (rpm) and transmits it to
the machine monitor via the network. The machine monitor converts the output speed signal into the travel
speed and displays it.
10-290 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Magnet
2. Lock nut
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM400-CNA1-042-K-00-A)
• The transmission output shaft speed sensor is installed to the rear bottom of the transmission.
• This sensor generates pulse signals according to the gear speed signals and sends them to the
transmission controller.
• The transmission controller converts the pulse signals to the number of rotation (rpm) and transmits it to
the machine monitor via the network. The machine monitor converts the output speed signal into the travel
speed and displays it.
HM400-3R 10-291
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Magnet
2. Lock nut
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM400-CNBH-042-K-00-A)
• The transmission (differential input shaft) speed sensor is installed to the rear right of the transmission.
• This sensor generates pulse signals according to the gear speed signals and sends them to the
transmission controller.
• The transmission controller converts the pulse signals to the number of rotation (rpm) and transmits it to
the machine monitor via the network. The machine monitor converts the output speed signal into the travel
speed and displays it.
10-292 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Wiring harness
3. Connector
Function (HM300-B750-042-K-01-A)
• This sensor, installed to the radiator fan motor, generates pulse signals according to the gear speed
signals and sends them to the retarder controller.
• The pulse signals are converted into the number of rotation (rpm) in the retarder controller and sent to the
transmission controller through the network and used for fan speed control by feedback method.
HM400-3R 10-293
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Wiring harness
3. Connector
Function (HM300-B750-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the radiator fan motor, generates pulse signals according to the gear speed
signals and sends them to the retarder controller.
• The pulse signals are converted into the number of rotation (rpm) in the retarder controller and sent to the
transmission controller through the network and used for fan speed control by feedback method.
10-294 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Thermistor
2. Plug
3. Connector
Function (HM400_3R-B754-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the aftercooler outlet piping, detects the temperature change and outputs signal
as a resistance change of the thermistor to the retarder and hoist controller.
• If the aftercooler outlet temperature increases above the specified level, it is notified by the action level,
caution icon, and buzzer.
HM400-3R 10-295
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensors
2. Connector
Function (HM400-GT61-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the retarder hydraulic piping between the shuttle valve on the front axle side and
the proportional pressure reducing valve, converts the retarder drive pressure of the front left axle into
voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
Front right retarder pressure sensor (HM400-GT61-041-K-01-A)
1. Sensors
2. Connector
Function (HM400-GT61-042-K-01-A)
• This sensor, installed to the retarder hydraulic piping between the shuttle valve on the front axle side and
the proportional pressure reducing valve, converts the retarder drive pressure of the front right axle into
voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
10-296 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensors
2. Connector
Function (HM400-GT66-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the retarder hydraulic piping between the shuttle valve on the center axle side and
the proportional pressure reducing valve, converts the retarder drive pressure of the center left axle into
voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
Center right retarder pressure sensor (HM400-GT66-041-K-01-A)
1. Sensors
2. Connector
Function (HM400-GT66-042-K-01-A)
• This sensor, installed to the retarder hydraulic piping between the shuttle valve on the center axle side and
the proportional pressure reducing valve, converts the retarder drive pressure of the center right axle into
voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
HM400-3R 10-297
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Connector
Function (HM300-GP2M-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the parking brake hydraulic piping, converts the parking brake release pressure
into voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
Steering oil pressure sensor (HM300-F7C1-041-K-00-A)
1. Sensor
2. Connector
Function (HM300-F7C1-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the steering and hoist piping, converts the steering circuit pressure into voltage
and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
• If the steering circuit pressure lowers below the specified level, the electric pump operates to secure oil
pressure for steering.
10-298 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Connector
Function (HM400-F9SA-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor is installed to the emergency steering pump piping and converts the emergency steering
pressure into voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
• 2 parts are installed to compose 2 emergency steering systems.
Front accumulator oil pressure sensor (HM400-G41N-041-K-00-A)
1. Sensors
2. Connector
Function (HM400-G41N-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the front brake accumulator piping, converts the accumulator oil pressure into
voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
• If the oil pressure lowers below the specified level, it is notified by the action level, caution icon, and
buzzer.
HM400-3R 10-299
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensors
2. Connector
Function (HM400-G41R-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the rear brake accumulator piping, converts the accumulator oil pressure into
voltage and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
• If the oil pressure lowers below the specified level, it is notified by the action level, caution icon, and
buzzer.
10-300 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Tube
3. Connector
Function (HM400_3M0-E313-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the bottom side of the front left suspension cylinder, converts the pressure of
cylinder bottom into voltage and output it to the payload meter controller.
Output characteristics
HM400-3R 10-301
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Sensor
1.Sensor part
2.Valve
3.Valve core
• When replacing sensor part (1) of this sensor, take out only sensor part (1) with valve (2) installed to the
bottom side of suspension cylinder.
• When taking out sensor part (1) of this sensor, the suspension cylinder pressure does not decrease due to
valve core (3).
a When taking out sensor part (1), do not rotate valve (2) together.
10-302 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Tube
3. Connector
Function (HM400_3M0-E312-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the bottom side of the front right suspension cylinder, converts the pressure of
cylinder bottom into voltage and output it to the payload meter controller.
Output characteristics
HM400-3R 10-303
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Sensor
1.Sensor part
2.Valve
3.Valve core
• When replacing sensor part (1) of this sensor, take out only sensor part (1) with valve (2) installed to the
bottom side of suspension cylinder.
• When taking out sensor part (1) of this sensor, the suspension cylinder pressure does not decrease due to
valve core (3).
a When taking out sensor part (1), do not rotate valve (2) together.
10-304 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Tube
3. Connector
Function (HM400_3M0-E315-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the bottom side of the rear left suspension cylinder, converts the pressure of
cylinder bottom into voltage and output it to the payload meter controller.
Output characteristics
HM400-3R 10-305
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Sensor
1.Sensor part
2.Valve
3.Valve core
• When replacing sensor part (1) of this sensor, take out only sensor part (1) with valve (2) installed to the
bottom side of suspension cylinder.
• When taking out sensor part (1) of this sensor, the suspension cylinder pressure does not decrease due to
valve core (3).
a When taking out sensor part (1), do not rotate valve (2) together.
10-306 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensor
2. Tube
3. Connector
Function (HM400_3M0-E314-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the bottom side of the rear right suspension cylinder, converts the pressure of
cylinder bottom into voltage and output it to the payload meter controller.
Output characteristics
HM400-3R 10-307
10 Structure and function
Sensor
Sensor
1.Sensor part
2.Valve
3.Valve core
• When replacing sensor part (1) of this sensor, take out only sensor part (1) with valve (2) installed to the
bottom side of suspension cylinder.
• When taking out sensor part (1) of this sensor, the suspension cylinder pressure does not decrease due to
valve core (3).
a When taking out sensor part (1), do not rotate valve (2) together.
Front retarder oil temperature sensor (HM400-GTB4-041-K-00-A)
1. Thermistor
2. Plug
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM400-GTB4-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the front axle retarder piping, detects the temperature change and outputs signal
as a resistance change of the thermistor to the retarder and hoist controller.
• The retarder and hoist controller sends the signal through the network to the machine monitor to display
the temperature level.
• If the level displayed on the machine monitor reaches the specified level, it is notified by the action level,
caution icon, and buzzer.
10-308 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Thermistor
2. Plug
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM400-GTB6-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the center axle retarder piping, detects the temperature change and outputs
signal as a resistance change of the thermistor to the retarder and hoist controller.
• The retarder and hoist controller sends the signal through the network to the machine monitor to display
the temperature level.
• If the level displayed on the machine monitor reaches the specified level, it is notified by the action level,
caution icon, and buzzer.
Steering oil temperature sensor (HM300-F7D1-041-K-00-A)
1. Thermistor
2. Plug
3. Wiring harness
4. Connector
Function (HM300-F7D1-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the steering and hoist piping, detects the temperature change and outputs signal
as a resistance change of the thermistor to the retarder and hoist controller.
• If the steering oil temperature increases above the specified level, it is notified by the action level, caution
icon, and buzzer.
HM400-3R 10-309
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensors
2. Hose
3. Connector
Function (HM400-G41J-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the left side of the front differential, generates pulse voltages from rotation of the
gear teeth made on the periphery of the pulse wheel on the front left side and outputs them to the retarder
and hoist controller.
10-310 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensors
2. Hose
3. Connector
Function (HM400-G41J-042-K-01-A)
• This sensor, installed to the right side of the front differential, generates pulse voltages from rotation of the
gear teeth made on the periphery of the pulse wheel on the front right side and outputs them to the
retarder and hoist controller.
HM400-3R 10-311
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensors
2. Hose
3. Connector
Function (HM400-G41L-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the left side of the center axle, generates pulse voltages from rotation of the gear
teeth made on the periphery of the pulse wheel on the left side of the center axle and outputs them to the
retarder and hoist controller.
10-312 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Sensors
2. Hose
3. Connector
Function (HM400-G41L-042-K-01-A)
• This sensor, installed to the right side of the center axle, generates pulse voltages from rotation of the gear
teeth made on the periphery of the pulse wheel on the right side of the center axle and outputs them to the
retarder and hoist controller.
HM400-3R 10-313
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Bearing
2. Brush assembly
3. Connector
Function (HM300-M5D2-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor is installed to the rear of the machine. When the dump body angle changes, the shaft of this
sensor is rotated through the link installed to the dump body to sense the dump angle of the dump body.
10-314 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Bearing
2. Brush assembly
3. Connector
Function (HM300-FV8J-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor is installed to the hitch portion. When the machine articulates to turn, the shaft of this sensor
rotates to sense the articulate angle.
HM400-3R 10-315
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Body
2. Connector
Function (HM400_3M0-M5D3-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the center of the machine, converts the longitudinal inclination angle of the
machine into voltage by sensing the relative position change between the magnet and magnetic resistor
element in the case, and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
a The lateral inclination of the machine is not sensed.
10-316 HM400-3R
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Body
2. Connector
Function (HM300-CZTK-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed to the rear of the machine, converts the lateral tilt angle of the rear part of the
machine into voltage by sensing the relative position change between the magnet and magnetic resistor
element in the case and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
• If the dump lever is set to the RAISE position while the machine is tilted more than the sideways fall
danger angle, the danger is notified by the action level, caution icon, and buzzer.
a The lengthwise tilt of the machine is not sensed.
Acceleration sensor (HM300-AF2E-041-K-00-A)
1. Sensor
2. Wire
3. Connector
Function (HM300-AF2E-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor, installed in the cab, converts the acceleration in fore-aft directions into voltage by sensing the
change of the ball position in it, and outputs it to the retarder and hoist controller.
HM400-3R 10-317
10 Structure and function
Sensor
1. Float
2. Arm
3. Variable resistor
4. Connector
Function (HM300-AD41-042-K-00-A)
• This sensor is installed on the side face of the fuel tank. The float moves up and down according to the
fuel level. The movement of the float moves the variable resistor through the arm and outputs the signal
voltage to the monitor controller. The monitor controller displays the fuel level on the machine monitor and
outputs the fuel level low caution icon when the fuel level lowers below the specified level.
10-318 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
HM400-3R 20-1
20 Standard value tables
Table of contents
20-2 HM400-3R
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for engine
HM400-3R 20-3
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for engine
20-4 HM400-3R
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
Engine
Machine model HM400-3R
Standard value
Item Measurement condition Unit for new Repair limit
machine
Torque converter F1, F2, R1 or R2 1,200 ± 50 1,200 ± 50
lockup actuated • Coolant 1,050 ± 50 1,050 ± 50
F3 to F6
temperature: 60 to
102°C Service brake
• Transmission oil applied 1,000 ± 50 1,000 ± 50
temperature: 70 to F1, F2, R1 or R2
90°C Service brake
• Hydraulic oil applied 950 ± 50 950 ± 50
Torque converter temperature: 45 to F3 to F6
lockup released 55°C Service brake
• Torque converter oil not applied 1,200 ± 50 1,200 ± 50
temperature: 60 to F1, F2, R1 or R2
80°C
Service brake
• Accelerator pedal:
not applied 850 ± 50 850 ± 50
Full stroke
F3 to F6
• Coolant Power mode 1,858 ± 100 —
temperature: 60 to
102°C
• Transmission oil
temperature: 70 to
With torque 90°C
converter stalled • Hydraulic oil Economy mode 1,742 ± 100 —
temperature: 45 to
55°C
Engine speed
HM400-3R 20-5
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
Power train
Machine model HM400-3R
Standard value
Item Measurement condition Unit for new Repair limit
machine
21.6 ± 3.9
Operating effort N {kg} Max. 19.6 {2.0}
Shift lever
inlet pressure • Shift lever: N Engine speed: 2.45 ± 0.20 2.45 ± 0.20
At low idle {25.0 ± 2.0} {25.0 ± 2.0}
Torque converter • Torque converter oil Service brake 0.86 ± 0.10 0.86 ± 0.10
inlet pressure temperature: 60 to not applied {8.8 ± 1.0} {8.8 ± 1.0}
80°C
Service brake 0.49 ± 0.10 0.49 ± 0.10
• Transmission oil
temperature: 70 to not applied {5.0 ± 1.0} {5.0 ± 1.0}
Torque converter 90°C
outlet pressure • Shift lever: N Service brake 0.62 ± 0.10 0.62 ± 0.10
• Engine speed: applied {6.3 ± 1.0} {6.3 ± 1.0}
2,000 rpm
Torque converter
lockup clutch 2.01 ± 0.20 2.01 ± 0.20
operating Shift Lever: 1
{20.5 ± 2.0} {20.5 ± 2.0}
pressure
Transmission Lo MPa 2.55 ± 0.25 2.55 ± 0.25
clutch operation Shift Lever: 1
pressure {kg/cm }
2 {26.0 ± 2.5} {26.0 ± 2.5}
Transmission Hi 2.50 ± 0.25 2.50 ± 0.25
clutch operation Shift Lever: 2
pressure {25.5 ± 2.5} {25.5 ± 2.5}
Transmission 1st 2.55 ± 0.25 2.55 ± 0.25
clutch operation • Torque converter oil Shift Lever: 1
pressure temperature: 60 to {26.0 ± 2.5} {26.0 ± 2.5}
Oil pressure
80°C
Transmission 2nd 2.38 ± 0.22 2.38 ± 0.22
• Transmission oil
clutch operation
temperature: 70 to Shift Lever: 3 {24.25 ± 2.25} {24.25 ± 2.25}
pressure
90°C
Transmission 3rd • Engine speed: 2.43 ± 0.22 2.43 ± 0.22
clutch operation 2,000 rpm Shift Lever: 5
pressure {24.75 ± 2.25} {24.75 ± 2.25}
Transmission R 2.55 ± 0.25 2.55 ± 0.25
clutch operation Shift lever: R1
pressure {26.0 ± 2.5} {26.0 ± 2.5}
Inter-axle
At inter-axle 2.43 ± 0.22 2.43 ± 0.22
differential lock
differential lock
clutch operation {24.75 ± 2.25} {24.75 ± 2.25}
operated
pressure
Transmission 0.20 ± 0.05 0.20 ± 0.05
Service brake
lubricating oil
not applied {2.0 ± 0.5} {2.0 ± 0.5}
pressure (*1)
(*1) Check of the transmission lubricating oil pressure may be omitted since it can be substituted with the
torque converter outlet pressure.
20-6 HM400-3R
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
HM400-3R 20-7
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
Brake
Machine model HM400-3R
Standard value
Item Measurement condition Unit for new Repair limit
machine
Depressing effort of
N {kg} Max. 294 {30.0} Max. 294 {30.0}
brake pedal • At 150 mm away from pedal fulcrum
Travel of brake pedal mm 44.5 ± 5 44.5 ± 5
Operating effort of 5.9 to 9.8 3.0 to 14.7
N {kg}
retarder lever • At 10 mm away from top of lever {0.6 to 1.0} {0.3 to 1.5}
Travel of retarder deg. 78 ± 1 78 ± 2
lever
Nitrogen gas
pressure (charge
Gas pressure
pressure) of
accumulator for 4.41 4.41
• Gas temperature (ambient MPa
front service {45} {45}
temperature): 20 °C {kg/cm2}
brake, rear (*2)
service brake,
and parking
brake
Charge valve cut- 11.77(+1.18/0) 11.77(+1.18/0)
in pressure • Engine: At high idle {120(+12/0)} {120(+12/0)}
Charge valve cut- • Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 to 55 °C 20.6(+1.47/0) 20.6(+1.47/0)
out pressure {210(+15/0)} {210(+15/0)}
• Actuating pressure in the 1st
Wheel brake 4.9 ± 0.49 4.9 ± 0.49
operation after charging the
operating
accumulator and stopping the {50 ± 5} {50 ± 5}
pressure
engine.
Oil pressure
Lowering of
• Drop in pressure 5 minutes after MPa
wheel brake
specified oil pressure (4.9 MPa {50 {kg/cm 2} Max. 0.49 {5} Max. 0.49 {5}
operating
kg/cm2}) is applied
pressure
Retarder brake • Actuating pressure in the 1st
operation operation after charging the 4.22 ± 0.42 4.22 ± 0.42
pressure (front, accumulator and stopping the {43.0 ± 4.3} {43.0 ± 4.3}
rear) engine.
Parking brake
operating 3.92 ± 0.39 3.92 ± 0.39
• Parking brake switch: ON
(releasing) {40 ± 4.0} {40 ± 4.0}
pressure
Braking • The machine must not move when Must not move Must not move
performance of the engine speed is gradually at 1,100 at 1,100
service brake increased at gear shift lever D rpm
Braking (indicated as "F2" in shift indicator)
Must not move Must not move
performance of until the torque converter stalls while
at 1,090 at 1,090
retarder brake the brake is applied.
Wheel brake
20-8 HM400-3R
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
HM400-3R 20-9
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
Steering
Machine model HM400-3R
Standard value
Item Measurement condition Unit for new Repair limit
machine
Operating effort • Engine: At low idle N {kg} Max. 29.4 {3.0} Max. 35.3 {3.6}
Play • Dump body: Unloaded mm 20 to 50 20 to 50
Steering wheel
20-10 HM400-3R
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
Hydraulic fan
Machine model HM400-3R
Standard value
Item Measurement condition Unit for new Repair limit
machine
• Hydraulic oil Fan mode: MAX 1,230(+100/-50) 1,230(+100/-50)
Radiator fan speed temperature: 45 to Fan mode:
rpm 1,503(+100/-50) 1,503(+100/-50)
55°C Brake
Aftercooler (CAC) fan • Engine speed:
2,000 rpm Fan mode: MAX 2,108 ± 250 2,108 ± 250
speed
HM400-3R 20-11
20 Standard value tables
Standard value table for machine
20-12 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
HM400-3R 30-1
30 Testing and adjusting
Table of contents
30-2 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
General information on testing and adjusting
HM400-3R 30-3
30 Testing and adjusting
General information on testing and adjusting
30-4 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
General information on testing and adjusting
HM400-3R 30-5
30 Testing and adjusting
General information on testing and adjusting
30-6 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
General information on testing and adjusting
HM400-3R 30-7
30 Testing and adjusting
General information on testing and adjusting
-: Socket
30-8 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
k Place the machine on a level ground, set the Engine speeds at torque converter lockup
parking brake switch ON, and chock the actuation and cancel
wheels.
Engine speed at transmission upshift and
downshift
a Check the engine speed on "Monitoring/Pre-
defined" or "Monitoring" screen of the machine Engine speed at transmission downshift inhibit
monitor.
Testing engine speeds at overrun prevention
a Measure the engine speed under the following actuation and cancel
conditions. Start the engine and measure the engine speed
• Coolant temperature: 60 to 102°C under each condition while traveling according to
• Transmission oil temperature: 70 to 90°C the automatic gear shift chart (see Structure and
• Hydraulic oil temperature: 45 to 55°C function).
• Torque converter oil temperature: 60 to 80°C a The engine speed is normal if it is within the
Testing (HM400-A000-388-K-00-A) standard value range. For the standard values,
see "Standard value table", "Standard value for
Preparation
engine" and "Standard value table for machine".
Operate to set the machine monitor so that the
engine speed can be monitored.
a For the machine monitor operating method, see
the section of "Special functions of machine
monitor".
• Monitoring code: 01002 "Engine speed"
HM400-3R 30-9
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
a Testing tools
Sym-
Part No. Part name
bol
A 799-201-2202 Boost gauge kit
30-10 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-11
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
3. Start the engine and increase the coolant 4) After the exhaust gas temperature is
temperature to 60 to 102°C and the hydraulic oil stabilized, check the exhaust gas
temperature to 45 to 55°C.
30-12 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-13
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
30-14 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-15
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
a Adjusting tools
Sym-
Part No. Part name
bol
Commercially Feeler gauge
D
available
a Adjust the valve clearance under the following 4. With adjustment screw (3) fixed, loosen lock nut
conditions. (4).
• When engine is cold a After setting the No. 1 cylinder at the
Adjusting (HM400_3R-A700-27D-K-00-A) compression top dead center, adjust valve
clearance of No. 1 cylinder.
1. Open the engine hood. 5. Insert feeler gauge D into the clearance between
2. Remove all cylinder head covers (1). For details, rocker arm (5) and crosshead (6), and adjust the
see "Disassembly and assembly". valve clearance with adjustment screw (3).
a With the feeler gauge inserted, turn the
adjustment screw until the feeler gauge can
move lightly.
a The valve clearance is normal when it is
within the standard value range. For
standard values, see "Standard value table",
"Standard value for engine".
6. While fixing adjustment screw (3), tighten lock
nut (4).
3 Lock nut:
45.1 to 51.0 Nm {4.6 to 5.2 kgm}
3. Rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction to
a After tightening the lock nut, check the valve
set No. 1 cylinder to the compression top dead
clearance again.
center by matching "1.6 TOP" stamping mark (a)
of the damper to pointer (2).
a Crank the crankshaft at hexagonal part of
water pump drive shaft tip.
a At the compression top dead center, the
rocker arm of No. 1 cylinder can be moved
by hand by the distance equivalent to the
valve clearance. If the rocker arm cannot be
moved, the No. 1 cylinder is not at its
compression top dead center. In that case,
rotate the crankshaft one more turn.
30-16 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-17
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
a Measure the compression pressure while the 5. Install adapter E2 to the injector mounting hole
engine is warmed up. and connect compression gauge E1.
• Engine oil temperature: 40 to 60°C a Be sure to install the gasket to the end of the
• Engine speed: 200 to 250 rpm adapter.
Testing (HM400_3R-A000-36B-K-00-A) a Fix the adapter with the injector holder.
1. Open the engine hood. 3 Holder mounting bolt:
2. Remove head cover (1) of the cylinder to be 58.8 to 73.5 Nm {6 to 7.5 kgm}
measured for the compression pressure. For
details, see "Disassembly and assembly". a Apply a small amount of engine oil to the
connecting portion of the adapter and gauge
to prevent air leakage.
6. Install rocker arm assembly (2) and adjust the
valve clearance.
3 Rocker arm assembly mounting bolt:
93 to 103 Nm {9.5 to 10.5 kgm}
a See "Adjusting valve clearance".
30-18 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-19
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
Testing
1. Select power mode "1" (Power) on "Engine
Mode Fixing" screen of special functions of the
machine monitor and check the blowby pressure
when the torque converter is stalled.
a For the operation method of the machine
monitor, see "Testing torque converter
speed".
30-20 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-21
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
4. Start the engine and increase the coolant 6. After finishing the test, remove the testing tools,
temperature to 80°C or above. and restore the machine.
5. Measure the engine oil pressure while the
engine is running at low idle and while the torque
converter is stalled.
a The engine oil pressure is normal when it is
within the standard value range. For
standard values, see "Standard value table",
"Standard value for engine".
a Perform the following procedure when
measuring the engine oil pressure by stalling
the torque converter.
1) After confirming that F2 (gear speed at start)
is selected in "F1 Start at D Position Setting"
menu of special functions of the machine
monitor, set the parking brake switch to P
(parking) position, then set the shift lever to
position D while depressing the brake pedal.
(The shift indicator changes to F2 when the
shift lever is moved to the D position)
30-22 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
a Testing tools
Sym-
Part No. Part name
bol
799-101-5002 Hydraulic tester
1
790-261-1204 Digital hydraulic tester
H 795-790-5210 Screw
2
07005-01412 Gasket
3 799-401-2320 Gauge
HM400-3R 30-23
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
30-24 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-25
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
a Measure the fuel return rate and leakage under a The above is the preparatory work for
the following condition. testing the leakage from the pressure
limiter.
• Coolant temperature: 60 to 102°C
Testing (HM400_3R-AE20-363-K-00-A)
1. Preparation
1) Open the engine hood.
2) Remove fuel tube (3) between pressure
limiter (1) and supply pump (2).
30-26 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-27
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
a In the following cases, bleed air according to this a Tighten the fuel prefilter 3/4 turns further after
procedure. its packing face touches the seal surface of
• When a fuel filter is replaced the filter head.
• When run out of fuel occurs
• When starting the engine for the first time
after replacing fuel piping or supply pump
Bleeding air (HM400_3R-AD00-231-K-00-A)
30-28 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-29
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
k Very high pressure is generated in the high- a Check the high-pressure circuit for fuel
pressure circuit of the fuel system. If fuel leakage focusing on the area where the color
leaks while the engine is running, it presents checker is sprayed.
a serious danger that could result in a fire.
a If any fuel leakage is detected, repair it and
After testing the fuel system and removing or perform the checks from Step 1 again.
installing the tools for the test, test it for fuel
leakage according to the following procedure. a If no fuel leakage is detected, check is
completed.
k Place the machine on a level ground, set the
parking brake switch ON, and chock the
wheels.
30-30 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
HM400-3R 30-31
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
Testing (HM400_3R-AKM4-285-K-00-A)
30-32 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Engine and cooling system
Testing (HM400_3R-K5A0-285-K-00-A)
Adjusting (HM400_3R-K5A0-27C-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 30-33
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
k Place the machine on a level ground, set the 3. Press numeral input switch (E) on "Engine Mode
parking brake switch ON, and chock the Fixing" screen. (Any switch of "0" to "9" is
wheels. accepted.)
30-34 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-35
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
a Testing tools
Sym-
Part No. Part name
bol
799-101-5002 Hydraulic tester
790-261-1204 Digital hydraulic tester
799-401-2320 Hydraulic gauge
799-101-5220 Nipple
07002-11023 O-ring
K
799-101-5260 Nipple
07002-11223 O-ring
799-101-5230 Nipple
07002-11423 O-ring
799-401-2320 Gauge
30-36 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
Oil pressure to be Gauge a When tilt up or down the cab, see "Cab tilt up
No. procedure".
measured (MPa {kg/cm2})
Main relief pressure of a When checking ECMV-related oil pressures,
1 power train 6 {60}
installation and removal of the oil-pressure
Main flow rate selector testing nipples, hoses and gauges must be
2 valve inlet pressure 6 {60}
performed from the rear bottom of the cab.
Torque converter inlet
3 pressure 6 {60} • Torque converter oil temperature: 60 to 80°C
• Transmission oil temperature: 70 to 90°C
Torque converter outlet
4 pressure 1 {10}
Torque converter lockup
5 clutch actuating pressure 6 {60}
Transmission Lo clutch
6 actuating pressure 6 {60}
Transmission Hi clutch
7 actuating pressure 6 {60}
Transmission 1st clutch
8 actuating pressure 6 {60}
Transmission 2nd clutch
9 actuating pressure 6 {60}
Transmission 3rd clutch
10 actuating pressure 6 {60}
Transmission R clutch
11 actuating pressure 6 {60}
Inter-axle differential lock
12 clutch actuating pressure 6 {60}
HM400-3R 30-37
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
30-38 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-39
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
30-40 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-41
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
3 Nipple:
11.27 ± 1.47 Nm {1.15 ± 0.15 kgm}
a Pull out the hose to the rear side of the
transmission.
30-42 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-43
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
3 Nipple:
11.27 ± 1.47 Nm {1.15 ± 0.15 kgm}
a Pull out the hose to the rear side of the
transmission.
30-44 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-45
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
30-46 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
a 4 speed sensors are installed on the a Tilt up the cab before adjusting the input shaft
transmission. Adjust each of them according to speed sensor.
the following procedure.
a Remove the transmission and front differential
CN3: Input shaft speed sensor assembly before adjusting the intermediate shaft
CN4: Intermediate shaft speed sensor speed sensor and output shaft F speed sensor.
CN5: Output shaft R speed sensor
T09: Output shaft F speed sensor
HM400-3R 30-47
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
Adjustment (HM400-CNA1-270-K-00-A)
Adjusting input shaft speed sensor (CN3)
1. Remove input shaft speed sensor (1) to check
its tip for the adherence of iron particles or the
presence of scratches. Then reinstall the sensor
temporarily to its original position after checking
that there is neither the adherence nor the
presence of the above.
2 Threaded portion:
Liquid gasket (LG-5)
2. Screw in sensor (1) until its end lightly touches
the tooth tip of gear (2) of the input shaft.
3. Unscrew sensor (1) from that position by a half Adjusting output shaft speed sensor (CN5)
to one turn. 1. Remove output shaft R speed sensor (7) to
check its tip for the adherence of iron particles or
a A clearance (a) of 0.75 to 1.5 mm is made the presence of scratches. Then reinstall the
between the sensor end and gear tooth tip. sensor temporarily to its original position after
4. With sensor (1) fixed, tighten lock nut (3). checking that there is neither the adherence nor
3 Lock nut: the presence of the above.
49.0 to 68.6 Nm {5 to 7 kgm} 2 Threaded portion:
Liquid gasket (LG-5)
2. Screw in sensor (7) until its end lightly touches
the tooth tip of gear (8) of the rear output shaft.
3. Unscrew sensor (7) from that position by three
fourth to one turn.
a A clearance (c) of 1.1 to 1.5 mm is made
between the sensor end and gear tooth tip.
4. With sensor (7) fixed, tighten lock nut (9).
3 Lock nut:
49.0 to 68.6 Nm {5 to 7 kgm}
30-48 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-49
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
Adjusting (HM300-CV10-270-K-00-A)
30-50 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
Note: When towing the machine because of the inoperable engine, the parking brake cannot be released
through the switch operations. In such case, release the parking brake temporarily according to the
"Parking brake emergency releasing procedure".
2. When the machine cannot be started due to a failure in the transmission control system
a Check the failure code and select an appropriate retrieving procedure from the following table.
HM400-3R 30-51
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
a For details of the failure code checking procedure, see the section of "Special functions of machine
monitor".
Starting gear speed that is
Failure Conditions when Retrieving determined by lever
position after retrieving Remarks
code failure occurs method
operation
Failure occurrence Retrieving -
1500L0 procedure 2
condition 2
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed
15G0MW procedure 1 Failure occurrence condition 1
condition 7
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F1 speed, R1 to R2: Gear speed is fixed and
15H0MW procedure 1 R1 speed unchangeable from that specified
condition 7
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2: at restart. Gear speed becomes
15J0MW procedure 1 R1 speed neutral when the lever is moved
condition 7
to N.
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F3 speed, R1 to R2:
15K0MW procedure 3 R2 speed Failure occurrence condition 2
condition 7
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2: The gear speed is suddenly set to
15L0MW procedure 3 R1 speed neutral while traveling and it
condition 7
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2: remains unchanged despite the
15M0MW procedure 3 R1 speed lever operation, disabling to start
condition 7
the machine.
Failure occurrence Retrieving R1 to R2: R1 speed
15SBL1 procedure 1 Failure occurrence condition 3
condition 7
Failure occurrence Retrieving Gear speed is suddenly set to
15SBMA D to 1: F2 speed neutral.
condition 7 procedure 1
Failure occurrence Retrieving Failure occurrence condition 4
15SCL1 D to 1: F2 speed
condition 7 procedure 1 After starting the engine, the gear
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F1 speed, R1 to R2: speed remains in neutral despite
15SCMA procedure 1 R1 speed the lever operation and the
condition 7
Failure occurrence Retrieving machine cannot be started.
15SDL1 D to 1: F1 speed
condition 7 procedure 1 Failure occurrence condition 5
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2: The lever response fails and the
15SDMA procedure 1 R1 speed
condition 7 lever operation does not work.
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2: Gear speed is set to neutral when
15SEL1 procedure 1 R1 speed
condition 7 the lever is operated.
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F3 speed, R1 to R2: Failure occurrence condition 6
15SEMA procedure 1 R2 speed
condition 7
Gear speed is fixed and
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F3 speed, R1 to R2: unchangeable from that specified
15SFL1 procedure 1 R2 speed
condition 7 at restart.
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2:
When the lever is moved to N, the
15SFMA procedure 1 R1 speed
condition 7 gear speed becomes neutral but
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F5 speed, R1 to R2: gear shift after that can not be
15SGL1 procedure 1 R3 speed or equivalent
condition 7 made.
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2: Failure occurrence condition 7
15SGMA procedure 1 R1 speed
condition 7
Use a clutch suited for the travel,
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2: then fix the gear speed. If a clutch
15SJMA procedure 1 R1 speed
condition 1 suitable for travel is not available,
If the normal display is the gear speed is set to neutral.
Failure occurrence Retrieving
DAQ0KK recovered, normal travel is Gear speed becomes neutral
condition 1 procedure 5
available (Note 1). when the lever is moved to N.
If the normal display is Note 1
Failure occurrence Retrieving recovered, normal travel is
DAQ2KK procedure 4
condition 1 available (Note 1). Even if a failure is eliminated,
neutral condition is maintained
Failure occurrence Retrieving - until the lever is once moved to N.
DAQ9KQ procedure 6
condition 4
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed, R1 to R2:
DAQRMA procedure 1 R1 speed
condition 4
Failure occurrence Retrieving D to 1: F2 speed
DDTHKA procedure 1
condition 1
30-52 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-53
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
30-54 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
HM400-3R 30-55
30 Testing and adjusting
Power train
a In the failure list, when KTCS is stopped due to a failure other than A-marked one, KTCS cannot be
operated even by using the secondary KTCS operating switch.
30-56 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Steering system
a Testing tools
Sym-
Part No. Part name
bol
799-101-5002 Hydraulic tester
M
790-261-1204 Digital hydraulic tester
HM400-3R 30-57
30 Testing and adjusting
Steering system
30-58 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
k Place the machine on a level ground, set the Testing by use of testing tools
parking brake switch ON, and chock the a Besides the testing method by using the
wheels. machine monitor as explained above, the
charge valve oil pressure can be measured at
a ACC (accumulator) charge oil pressure (cut-in
remote pressure pickup port (1).
pressure and cut-out pressure) can be checked
on "Monitoring/Pre-defined" or "Monitoring"
screen of the machine monitor.
Testing (HM400-G210-362-K-00-A)
Testing with machine monitor
1. Display the following 2 items on "Monitoring
Selection Menu" screen of the machine monitor.
a For the operating method, see "Special
functions of machine monitor".
• Monitoring code:
35500 "Accumulator Pressure (F)"
• Monitoring code:
35501 "Accumulator Pressure (R)" 1. Install hose [1] of hydraulic tester L1 to the port
and connect oil pressure gauge [2] to the hose.
a Use an oil pressure gauge of 40 MPa {400
kg/cm2}.
HM400-3R 30-59
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
30-60 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
a When the amount of drop of the wheel a When the parking brake operating (release)
brake operating pressure is within the pressure is within the standard value range,
standard value range, it is normal. For it is normal. For standard values, see
standard values, see Standard value Standard value table, "Standard value table
table, "Standard value table for machine". for machine".
7. After finishing the test, remove the testing tools,
and restore the machine.
a Bleed air from the brake circuit. For details,
see "Bleeding air from brake circuit".
HM400-3R 30-61
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
30-62 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
HM400-3R 30-63
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
30-64 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
HM400-3R 30-65
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
30-66 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
HM400-3R 30-67
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
k Place the machine on a level ground, set the 3) When oil without air starts to flow out, tighten
parking brake switch ON, and chock the air bleeder (1).
wheels.
3 Air bleeder:
a When brake circuit equipment is removed or 10 to 20 Nm {1 to 2 kgm}
installed, bleed air from the brake circuit 5. Do the same with air bleeder (1) on the opposite
according to the following procedure. side to bleed air from the brake pedal circuit and
retarder brake circuit.
a When bleeding air from the service brake circuit, 6. Restore the machine after the adjustment
be sure to bleed air in the order of the slack
adjuster and wheel brake. Bleeding air from wheel brake part of service
brake circuit
Air bleeding procedure (HM400-G000-231-K-00-
A) a The same procedure applies to both the front
Bleeding air from slack adjuster of service brake and center brake circuits.
circuit 1. Connect air bleeding hose [1] to air bleeder (2).
a The same procedure applies to both the front
and center brake circuits.
Air bleeding cannot be performed when the oil
pressure is low (not charged). To obtain the cut-
in pressure, tighten the air bleeder once,
depress the service brake 8 to 10 times, charge
the oil pressure to accumulator, and perform air
bleeding.
1. Connect air bleeding hose [1] to either right or
left air bleeder (1).
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30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
k Place the machine on a level ground, set the a Outside line (b) on rod (2) indicates the wear
parking brake switch ON, and chock the limit of the disc.
wheels. If entire outside line (b) of rod (2) enters
inside guide (3) (if the line reaches the end
k The brake oil temperature must be 60°C or face), the wear limit of the disc reaches and it
below when measuring the wear. must be replaced.
k Increase the measuring frequency when the
disc nears the wear limit. At the same time,
braking performance of the retarder must
also be checked positively.
HM400-3R 30-69
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
HM400-3R 30-71
30 Testing and adjusting
Brake system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Hydraulic system
Testing (HM400-E000-360-K-01-A)
HM400-3R 30-73
30 Testing and adjusting
Hydraulic system
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Hydraulic system
Adjusting (HM400_3R-E000-270-K-00-A)
a Specified oil-level length of rear (b): 76 ± a Charge the cylinder with the nitrogen gas
3 mm after the oil level adjustment is completed.
1) Remove the top cap of feed valve (3).
k Handle the hydraulic jack with care. 2) Connect suspension tools N6 to N12 as
shown in the figure.
2) Remove oil level valve (2).
3) Remove the valve body of feed valve (3) and a Connect valve N9 to the feed valve.
install joint N5.
a Before installing the regulator, blow
4) Install fitting N4 to joint N3 and connect hose
foreign material off the adapter filter by
N2 and pump N1 to them.
using nitrogen gas (min. 1 MPa {10 kg/
5) Operate pump N1 to release the gas from the
cm2 to prevent it from entering.
mounting port of oil level valve (2).
3) Open valve [C] of nitrogen gas cylinder [1]
a Spurt oil from the mounting port and add and check the pressure (pressure inside the
oil until the oil not mixed with air bubbles cylinder) indicated by gauge N11.
starts to flow out.
a The indicated pressure must be higher
a Oil quantity to be added to front (right and than the internal pressure of the cylinder
left) (reference): 8.3 l by at least 1 MPa {10 kg/cm2}.
a Oil quantity to be added to rear cylinder
(reference): 2.4 l
6) Install oil level valve (2).
HM400-3R 30-75
30 Testing and adjusting
Hydraulic system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Hydraulic system
HM400-3R 30-77
30 Testing and adjusting
Hydraulic system
a Testing tools
Sym-
Part No. Part name
bol
799-101-5002 Hydraulic tester
1
S 790-261-1204 Digital hydraulic tester
2 790-301-1720 Adapter
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30 Testing and adjusting
Hydraulic system
HM400-3R 30-79
30 Testing and adjusting
Hydraulic system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Work equipment
a When the body positioner rod is disconnected or 6. Check that the normal input voltage is recovered
connected, or the positioner sensor is removed by using the above testing procedure.
or installed, test and adjust the positioner sensor
according to the following procedure.
Adjusting (HM400-M5D2-270-K-00-A)
Testing sensor input voltage
1. Select "Body Potentio. Volt" on "Monitoring
Selection Menu" screen of the machine monitor
to display the input voltage of the body
positioner sensor.
a For the operating method, see "Special
functions of machine monitor".
• Monitoring code: 34603 "Body Potentio. Volt"
HM400-3R 30-81
30 Testing and adjusting
Cab and its attachments
k In order to prevent serious or death k Do not give a large impact to the machine
accidents due to falling of the cab, following when tilting up the cab.
precautions must be observed when tilting
the cab. k When lowering the cab by using the cab
power tilt (optional), do it gradually adjusting
• Precautions before starting cab-tilting operation the descending speed without decreasing
the oil pressure at a breath.
k Cab-tilting operation must be performed on a
flat ground.
k The lock bar is equipped in the inner left side
corner of the engine hood. Be sure to return
k Set the machine to the straight-travel
the bar to the original place after using it.
condition to prevent the interference
between the cab and body, then fix the front a When you perform the inspection or
and rear frames by using the articulation maintenance work around the hydraulic pump or
lock. the upper part of the torque converter or
transmission, tilt up the cab toward rear side of
k Set the parking brake switch to PARKING
the machine according to the following
position to apply the parking brake.
procedure.
k Lock the lever by using the dump lever lock a There are three ways of tilting up the cab as
knob. described below. Choose the one that suits
better to the given jobsite situations.
k Chock the wheels to prevent the machine
• Lever block-based approach
from moving.
• External crane-based approach
• Cab power tilt-based approach (see
k When dismounting the cab, always lock the
Attachment in Operation and Maintenance
lock pin at the rear mounting part of cab
Manual)
before starting the work.
1. Preparation
k Do not perform the cab-tilting operation 1) Open engine hood (1).
when it is strongly windy.
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30 Testing and adjusting
Cab and its attachments
2. Cab tilt up
1) Lever block-based approach
Set wire ropes (F) or chains, etc. to hooks
(10) and (11), then pull up the cab by
operating lever block (G).
HM400-3R 30-83
30 Testing and adjusting
Cab and its attachments
3. Fixing cab
1) Lock securely lock bar (2) by using lock (13)
while paying attention to the mounting
direction of the lock bar.
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
Setting and adjustment items necessary for replacement, disassembly or assembly, or additional installation
of each equipment.
a When the replacement, disassembly or assembly, or additional installation work of the following equipment
is performed, setting and adjustment must be performed by using the machine monitor .
Contents of work Necessary setting and adjustment items
• Language setting (1-1)
• Setting for Machine Model Selection (1-2)
• Setting for option selection (1-3)
• Setting for unit selection (1-4)
• Clearing of abnormality record information of electrical
system (1-5)
• Setting of service meter
Replacement of monitor controller • Setting of travel odometer
• Setting of reverse travel odometer
• Setting of KOMTRAX terminal
Perform the following settings when necessary
• Phone number entry (1-6)
• Setting of user password
• Setting usage limitation password (1-7)
• Setting for Machine Model Selection (1-2)
• Setting for option selection (1-3)
• Preparatory work for adjustment of transmission ECMV
current (2-1)
Replacement of transmission controller • Adjusting transmission ECMV current (2-2)
• Resetting initial learning of transmission and
implementation of learning (2-3)
• Clearing of abnormality record information of electrical
system (1-5)
• Preparatory work for adjustment of transmission ECMV
Replacement or disassembly/assembly of current (2-1)
transmission unit or transmission ECMV • Adjusting transmission ECMV current (2-2)
solenoid valve • Resetting initial learning of transmission and
implementation of learning (2-3)
• Setting for Machine Model Selection (1-2)
• Setting for option selection (1-3)
Replacement of retarder and hoist controller
• Clearing of abnormality record information of electrical
system (1-5)
Replacement or disassembly/assembly of
body positioner sensor or body positioner • Adjusting dump body positioner sensor
rod
Replacement of retarder valve (when • Setting characteristic values of ARAC (auto-retarder and
optional ARAC is installed) accelerator linked) (2-4)
Replacement or disassembly/assembly of
KTCS-related parts (such as retarder
• Implementation of KTCS system check (2-5)
hydraulic pipes, wiring harnesses and
sensors)
Replacement of KOMTRAX terminal • KOMTRAX terminal start-up procedure
Parts related to payload meter (PLM) (When
machine is carried into jobsite after controller
or sensor is replaced or machine is • Execution of calibration (See Operation and Maintenance
modified.) Manual)
(If equipped with payload meter (PLM))
Additional installation of optional equipment • Setting for option selection (1-3)
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30 Testing and adjusting
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Adjusting
1. Perform the following switch operation on the code [32500]), then press Enter switch (D) (for 2
standard screen. seconds or more).
• Switch operation: While pressing Down Or enter [32500] by using numeral input
switch (B), sequentially press (1), (2), and (3) switches (F) and press Enter switch (D).
of numeral input switches (F). a For the monitoring operating method, see
"Monitoring" of "Special functions of machine
monitor".
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
6. Stall the torque converter to increase the 4. When "START" is displayed at (g), press Enter
transmission oil temperature to 60 to 70°C. switch (D) to start the adjustment.
a Use care to prevent overheating while the • Return switch (C): Cancels the adjustment
torque converter is stalled. and returns to the Adjustment screen
7. Return the gear shift lever to the N position and • Enter switch (D): Starts adjustment
keep it in that position for 3 minutes to check that • Menu switch (E): Switches between Hold
the transmission oil temperature is stable in the and Releasing hold (If the Hold is selected,
60 to 70°C range. the HOLD part is hatched.)
Adjusting transmission ECMV current (2-2)
a The adjustment is performed four times on Hi, Lo,
R, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd valves automatically.
1. Check that the machine is in the following
conditions.
• Transmission oil temperature: 60 to 70°C
• Parking brake switch: ON.
• AISS LOW switch: LOW (low speed)
• Gear shift lever: N position
• Engine: Low idle
• Accelerator pedal: Released
2. Select "Adjustment" on "Service Menu" screen.
3. After the "Adjustment" screen is displayed, 5. The adjustment is performed four times on each
select "ECMV Automatic Compensation". valve automatically, and (a) displays according
to the following.
Monitor display
Adjusting
sequence Valve 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
time time time time
1 Low L-1 L-2 L-3 L-4
2 High H-1 H-2 H-3 H-4
3 Reverse R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4
4 1st 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
2. After "Adjustment" screen is displayed, select 4. After "Adjustment Value Check" screen is
"T/M Initial Learning Reset". displayed, press Enter switch (D) again to reset
the leaned data.
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-91
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
13.Check the learning state of "L Clutch", "R 2. Select "ARAC Characteristic Value Setting" on
Clutch", and "1st Clutch" again, and when all 3 "Adjustment" screen.
of them are"ON", the initial learning is ended
normally.
a For the clutches other than "L Clutch", "R
Clutch", and "1st Clutch", the display can be
"ON" or "OFF" .
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-95
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
The machine monitor has the ordinary functions and special functions to display the various types of
information on LCD unit (a).
Some items are displayed automatically according to the internal setting of the machine monitor and the
others are displayed according to the operation of the switches.
1. Ordinary functions: Operator mode
The information items in this mode are displayed ordinarily. The operator can display and set them by
operating the switches (display and setting of some items need special operations of the switches).
2. Special function: Service mode
The information items in this mode are not displayed ordinarily. Each technician can display them by
operating the switches specially. This function is used for special setting, testing, adjusting, or
troubleshooting.
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-99
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-101
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-103
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-105
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
Display of maintenance time excess (HM300- a The entire LCD is not turned to white when the
Q180-044-K-09-A) engine is running.
If a maintenance item that is near or exceeded the
set interval, the controller displays the maintenance a If there is a display error in the LCD, only that
caution for 30 seconds after the starting switch is part is indicated in black.
turned to the ON position to urge the operator to a If you press any of Up switch (A), Down switch
perform maintenance. (B), Return switch (C), Enter switch (D) and
a While the yellow caution is displayed if the Menu switch (E), the display is returned to the
remaining time of any item before the original screen.
maintenance is 30 hours (default value) or less, Reference: On the LCD panel sometimes, there
the red caution is displayed if the remaining time may be black spots (spots not lit) and bright spots
of any item is 0 hour or less. (remaining constantly lit) as one of its
characteristics.
a You can check the maintenance information by
pressing the menu switch while guidance icon If the number of the bright spots and black spots
(a) is displayed. does not exceed 10, the LCD panel is not faulty or
defective.
a To reset the remaining time left after finishing the
maintenance, further operations with user menu
are required.
a Perform setting and changing of the
maintenance function in the service menu.
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-107
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-109
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-111
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-113
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-115
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-117
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
30-118 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-119
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
30-120 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-121
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-123
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-125
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
a Applicable component
ENG: The engine controller is in charge of detecting the monitoring information.
T/M: The transmission controller is in charge of detecting the monitoring information.
RHC: The retarder hoist controller is in charge of detecting the monitoring information.
MON: The monitor controller is in charge of detecting the monitoring information.
Note 1: Instantaneous fuel consumption (Code No.: 37300) is the theoretical fuel consumption ratio. (Since it
is a theoretical value, it is slightly different from the actual fuel consumption ratio.)
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-127
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
Maintenance Record (HM400_3R-Q19Z-100-K-00-A) a If you enter a 2 digit item number with the
The machine monitor records the maintenance numeral input switches (F), the entered item
information of the filters, oils, etc., which are is directly selected.
displayed and checked by the following operations.
If you reset the data from User Menu after a
maintenance operation, the number of maintenance
performed is recorded in this section.
1. Selecting a menu
Select "Maintenance Record" on "Service Menu"
screen.
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
Maintenance mode setting (HM400_3R-Q1F1-100-K-00- a If you enter a 2 digit item number with the
A) numeral input switches (F), the entered item
The actuating condition of the maintenance is directly selected.
reminder function in Operator Mode can be set and
changed by using this menu.
• To enable or disable the function
• To change replacement interval setting (by item)
• To initialize all of replacement interval setting
1. Selecting a menu
Select "Maintenance Mode Setting" on "Service
Menu" screen.
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
• Return switch (C): Cancels the selection and a If currently selected "ON" for an item is
returns the display to the individual changed to "OFF" after operation of an hour
maintenance item screen or longer, such change is recognized as a
• Enter switch (D): Validates the selection and reset operation.
returns the display to the individual
maintenance screen
HM400-3R 30-133
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-135
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
4. Reflecting setting
3) Setting ARAC (automatic control system for If you exit the "Option Select" screen by using
linked operation of retarder and accelerator) the Return switch (C) after completing the
Select and set "ARAC". setting of the items, a screen appears to urge
• "NO ADD": ARAC is not installed. you to take a key off. Turn the starting switch to
• "ADD": ARAC is installed. OFF position once and the optional equipment
• Up switch (A): Moves the selection up by selection is completed.
one item a When you do not press Enter switch (D) (no
• Down switch (B): Moves the selection change is made) even once for any item,
down by one item even if you exit "Option Select" screen, this
• Return switch (C): Cancels the selection screen does not appear.
and returns the display to "Option Select"
screen
• Enter switch (D): Validates the selection
and returns the display to "Option Select"
screen
HM400-3R 30-137
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
3. Selecting unit
After "Unit" screen is displayed, select the unit to
be set.
• Up switch (A): Moves the selection up by one
item
• Down switch (B): Moves the selection down
by one item 2. Selecting a sub menu
• Return switch (C): Cancels the selection and After "Diagnostic Tests" screen is displayed,
returns the display to "Default" screen select "Cylinder Cut-out".
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-139
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
[Reference]
• If a normally operating cylinder is cut out, the
following phenomena occur.
1) Decrease in engine speed
2) The quantity of final injection rate
command increases.
• If the engine is running at around high idle,
however, the engine speed may not
decrease because for the reason of engine
control.
• In this case, lower the engine speed by
adjusting the accelerator pedal depressing,
and make the judgment observing increase
of the final fuel injection volume command. Adjustment (Resetting transmission initial
learning) (HM300-CN16-271-K-00-A)
Adjustment (ECMV automatic You can perform various adjustments related to the
compensation) (HM300-CN16-270-K-00-A)
machine with the machine monitor.
You can perform various adjustments related to the
machine with the machine monitor. The transmission initial learning resetting function is
capable of initializing the initial learning data
The ECMV automatic compensation function allows
through the transmission controller.
to correct the differences in operational feeling due
to the individual character of ECMV to a certain a For how to use this function, see "Resetting
level through the transmission controller. initial learning of transmission and execution of
learning (2-3)" in "Setting and adjusting each
a For how to use this function, see "Adjusting
equipment".
transmission ECMV current (2-2)" in "Setting
and adjusting each equipment".
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
a The followings are "Engine mode fixing". 1. Select "Adjustment" on "Service Menu" screen.
• 0: "Normal": Normal state where the engine
mode is not fixed (gear speed is not fixed)
• 1: "Power": Set state of the engine torque
curve when output mode is set to "Power"
• 2: "Low Noise": State where the output at
high idle is limited to reduce noise only when
Shift Lever 1 is selected
• 3: "Economy": Set state of the engine torque
curve when output mode is set to "Economy"
• 5: "Out of Cond.": State where any condition
is out of the condition for setting the fixing
engine mode (example: the torque converter
oil temperature is out of the condition)
2. Select "Fan Mode Fixing" on "Adjustment"
screen.
HM400-3R 30-141
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
4. When "Numeric Pad Input" screen is displayed, 6. After the fan mode is fixed to the one you
enter a number (0 to 3) of the fan mode you desired through the above operation, check the
want to fix by using numeral input switches (F) engine speed and fan speed by selecting a
and press Enter switch (D). monitoring code on "Monitoring" screen in
• Up switch (A): Switches the mark (not used) "Service Menu".
• Down switch (B): Inputs decimal point (not a The set content is held even after returning to
used) "Adjustment" screen by pressing Return
• Return switch (C): Cancels the input switch (C), until the starting switch is turned
• Enter switch (D): Validates the input to OFF position.
• Menu switch (E): Clears all the input values.
• Numeral input switches (F)
a The followings are "Fan mode fixing".
• 0: "Normal"
• 1: "Brake" (sets the maximum mechanical
speed used when the brake is operated)
• 2: "Max" (sets the maximum regulatory
speed used in the normal operation)
• 3: "Min" (sets the minimum regulatory
speed used in the normal operation)
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-143
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
a While the throttle limit check (one of 1 to 6 is Adjustment (ARAC Operating Force
set) is continued, the gear speed shown in Compensation) (HM300-CN1U-270-K-00-A)
the below is selected depending on the shift
a This function is special for use in the plant only
lever position.
and not used for the service.
Shift lever position Gear speed
R2 N
R1 N
N N
D F2
5 F2
4 F2
3 F2
2 F2
1 F2
HM400-3R 30-145
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
Also, if No Injection cranking is operated while • Enter switch (D): Validates the selection
"Check" screen appears, the function does not
become effective in the following case. Setting of payload to start loading
• The communication between the monitor and a Payload with which payload meter can
engine controller is not normal. recognize "the start of loading" can be set.
• Perform an engine start operation before the (Default: 15%)
message "No injection is possible" appears.
Recognition of it makes machine monitor and
external indicator lamp actuated (displayed and
lighted up).
a There are possibilities of the following
malfunction in this setting and the operation is
not guaranteed.
• When the value is less than the default value,
it may fail to recognize the start of loading
properly.
• When the value is more than the default
value, and if bucket capacity of the machine
loading is small (1 payload is small), it may
fail to display "Predicted load display"
properly.
Payload Meter Setting (HM400_3R-M710-110-K-00-A)
Use each item of "Payload Meter Setting" for a Range: 5.0 to 25.5 %
various settings of the payload meter (PLM). 1. "Payload to start loading" screen can be
"Payload Meter Setting" screen can be selected on selected on "Payload Meter Setting" screen.
"Service Menu".
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
2. When "Payload offset" is displayed, enter the 1. "Method of entering saved payload" screen can
value you want to input by using the numeral be selected on "Payload Meter Setting" screen.
input switches (F), and press enter switch (D).
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
a Secure travel path for measurement to be done • Up switch (A): Moves selection to the left
during traveling with no load and with maximum • Down switch (B): Moves selection to the right
load. This is performed after measurement of • Return switch (C): Returns to "Payload Meter
gross machinery weight with no load and gross Setting" screen
machinery weight with maximum load. • Enter switch (D): Validates the selection
Condition during traveling • Numeral input switch (F): Used for entering
numbers.
• Shift Lever: F2
• Accelerator pedal: Full stroke a Enter switch (D) doesn't enter it if the
• Travel for approximately 3 minutes inputted value is out of the range, and it
returns to condition for inputting maximum
a Range for inputting gross machinery weight with
digits.
no load: ± 15 % of machine weight
5. When machine is prepared for traveling and next
a Range for inputting gross machinery weight with screen is displayed, press enter switch (D).
maximum load: ± 25 % of machine weight +
maximum load
a Perform this correction after careful thought
since the relationship of suspension pressure
and payload cannot be returned to the condition
at shipment.
1. Measure the gross machine weight with no load
by using load meter, and write it down. (on paper,
etc.)
2. Move the machine to the place for the
measurement to be done during traveling.
3. "Correction of payload calculation" screen can
be selected on "Payload Meter Setting" screen.
6. After next screen is displayed, move shift lever
to "F2" position, and travel with accelerator
pedal at full stroke for approximately 3 minutes,
and measure the gross machine weight with no
load.
a Press return switch (C), and it returns the
display to the previous screen.
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Electrical system
7. If the following screen is displayed, stop the • Up switch (A): Moves selection to the left
machine, and press enter switch (C). • Down switch (B): Moves selection to the right
• Return switch (C): Returns to "Payload Meter
Setting" screen
• Enter switch (D): Validates the selection
• Numeral input switch (F): Used for entering
numbers.
a Enter switch (D) doesn't enter it if the
inputted value is out of the range, and it
returns to condition for inputting the top
digits.
12.When machine is prepared for traveling and
next screen is displayed, press enter switch (D).
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
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Electrical system
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30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
Setting stopper-hit threshold value • Down switch (B): Enters decimal point
• Return switch (C): Returns to "Payload Meter
a If equalizer bar hits the stopper when a rear tire
Setting" screen
run on a slope during loading, it affects the
• Enter switch (D): Enter your input
accuracy of payload calculation during loading.
• Menu switch (E): Clears all the input values.
The stopper-hit threshold value with which
• Numeral input switch (F): Used for entering
equalizer bar is recognized if it is hit when the
numbers.
machine with no load stops at loading place can
be changed. But perform this setting after careful a Enter switch (D) doesn't change the screen if
thought since it may fail to recognize it when it is the inputted value is out of the range.
over the set stopper-hit threshold value. (Default 3. "Stopper-hit threshold" is changed, and the
value: 2.0 tons) screen returns to "Payload Meter Setting".
a Range: 2.0 to 5.0 tons Cycle data deletion
1. Select "Stopper-hit threshold" on "Payload Meter
a Download the cycle data before deleting it.
Setting" screen.
1. Select "Cycle data deletion" on "Payload Meter
Setting" screen.
30-154 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-155
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
30-156 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-157
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
30-158 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-159
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
30-160 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-161
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
30-162 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-163
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
30-164 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Electrical system
HM400-3R 30-165
30 Testing and adjusting
Pm clinic
Pm clinic (ALL-2160-001-A-00-A)
HM400-3R
Engine serial No.
30-166 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Pm clinic
Unaccept-
Standard
Accept-
value for Repair Test
able
able
Measuring items Measurement condition Unit
new limit results
machine
Economy mode
700 to 750 700 to 750
At low idle
Power mode
700 to 750 700 to 750
At low idle
Power mode 2,200 to 2,200 to
At high idle 2,250 2,250
Economy mode 2,000 to 2,000 to
At high idle 2,050 2,050
Power mode 1,758 to
—
With torque converter stalled 1,958
• Coolant Economy mode 1,642 to
temperature: —
With torque converter stalled 1,842
60 to 102°C Torque converter lockup
• Transmission 1,150 to 1,150 to
actuated
oil 1,250 1,250
Engine speed
F1, F2, R1 or R2
temperature: Torque converter lockup
Engine
HM400-3R 30-167
30 Testing and adjusting
Pm clinic
Unaccept-
Standard
Accept-
value for Repair Test
able
able
Measuring items Measurement condition Unit
new limit results
machine
• Coolant temperature: 60
to 102°C
• Hydraulic oil temperature: kPa Max. 2.94 Max. 3.92
Blowby pressure
45 to 55°C {mmH2O} {300} {400}
• With torque converter
stalled
• Engine oil With
temperature: torque Min. 0.34 Min. 0.21
Min. 80°C converter {3.5} {2.1}
• SAE0W30OS stalled MPa
Oil pressure • SAE5W40
{kg/cm2}
LEOS Min. 0.10 Min. 0.08
At low
• SAE10W30DH {1.0} {0.8}
idle
• SAE15W40DH
• SAE30DH
• Coolant
Engine
temperature:
60 to 102°C
• Hydraulic oil kPa Min. 111 Min. 94
Boost pressure Power
temperature: {830} {700}
mode {mmHg}
45 to 55°C
• With torque
converter
stalled
• Coolant
temperature:
60 to 102°C
• Hydraulic oil
Exhaust temperature: Power
temperature 45 to 55°C °C Max. 670 Max. 700
mode
• Whole speed
range (ambient
temperature:
20°C)
30-168 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Pm clinic
Unaccept-
Standard
Accept-
value for Test
able
able
Measuring items Measurement condition Unit Repair limit
new results
machine
Engine 2.36 to 2.76 2.36 to 2.76
speed: {24.1 to {24.1 to
Main relief 2,000 rpm 28.1} 28.1}
• Torque
pressure converter oil 2.25 to 2.65 2.25 to 2.65
Engine: At
temperature: 60 low idle {23.0 to {23.0 to
to 80°C 27.0} 27.0}
• Transmission Engine 0.86 to 1.06 0.86 to 1.06
oil temperature: speed:
Main flow rate 70 to 90°C 2,000 rpm {8.8 to 10.8} {8.8 to 10.8}
selector valve • Shift lever: N 2.25 to 2.65 2.25 to 2.65
inlet pressure Engine: At
low idle {23.0 to {23.0 to
27.0} 27.0}
Power train
HM400-3R 30-169
30 Testing and adjusting
Pm clinic
a In the every 1000-hour maintenance, change the oil and clean inside of the transmission case and
strainer.
Unaccept-
Standard
Accept-
value for Test
able
able
Measuring items Measurement condition Unit Repair limit
new results
machine
There must not be
excessive metallic
T/M
28.89 28.89
relief pressure • At high idle (Engine speed: {kg/cm2}
1,800 rpm) {285 to 295} {285 to 295}
Dump body • Hydraulic oil temperature: 70
10.5 to 13.5 10.5 to 13.5
raise time to 90°C
• At high idle sec.
Dump body • Measure lower time with 7.5 to 10.5 7.5 to 10.5
lower time operating FLOAT
30-170 HM400-3R
30 Testing and adjusting
Pm clinic
Unaccept-
Standard
Accept-
value for Test
able
able
Measuring items Measurement condition Unit Repair limit
new results
machine
• Hydraulic oil temperature: 70
to 90°C
Hydraulic drift
Unaccept-
Standard
Accept-
value for Test
able
able
Measuring items Measurement condition Unit Repair limit
new results
machine
Visual
inspection of There must not be
differential Engine: Stopped — excessive metallic
case drain powders.
Axle
plug
Visual check Left side There must not be
of final drive
Engine: Stopped — excessive metallic
case drain Right side powders.
plug
HM400-3R 30-171
30 Testing and adjusting
Pm clinic
Unaccept-
Standard
Accept-
value for Test
able
able
Measuring items Measurement condition Unit Repair limit
new results
machine
Must be within the range
Left side indicated on the disc wear
• Disc wear
Brake
gauge
Wheel brake measuring —
gauge Must be within the range
Right side indicated on the disc wear
gauge
Front left Suspension cylinder length mm 166 to 186 166 to 186
suspension There must be no
cylinder Presence of oil and gas leakage —
leakage.
Front right Suspension cylinder length mm 166 to 186 166 to 186
suspension There must be no
cylinder Presence of oil and gas leakage —
leakage.
Suspension
Note: Write down the phenomena and information which draw your attention during today's checkup.
30-172 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
40 Troubleshooting
6 40 Troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-1
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
40-2 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
HM400-3R 40-3
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
40-4 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
HM400-3R 40-5
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
40-6 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
Failure code [DX30KA] Disconnection of Retarder EPC Sol. (FL) ......................................... 40-575
Failure code [DX30KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (FL)........................................... 40-577
Failure code [DX30KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (FL) ................................................ 40-579
Failure code [DX30MA] Malfunction of Retarder EPC Valve (FL) .......................................... 40-581
Failure code [DX31K4] Release Trouble of Retarder EPC Valve(CR).................................... 40-583
Failure code [DX31KA] Disconnection of Retarder EPC Sol. (CR) ........................................ 40-585
Failure code [DX31KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (CR).......................................... 40-587
Failure code [DX31KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (CR) ............................................... 40-589
Failure code [DX31MA] Malfunction of Retarder Valve (CR) ................................................. 40-591
Failure code [DX32K4] Release Trouble of Retarder EPC Valve(CL) .................................... 40-593
Failure code [DX32KA] Disconnection of Retarder EPC Sol. (CL)......................................... 40-595
Failure code [DX32KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (CL) .......................................... 40-597
Failure code [DX32KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (CL)................................................ 40-599
Failure code [DX32MA] Malfunction of Retarder EPC Valve (CL).......................................... 40-601
Failure code [DX33K4] Release Trouble of Retarder EPC Valve (FR) ................................... 40-603
Failure code [DX33KA] Disconnection of Retarder EPC Sol. (FR)......................................... 40-605
Failure code [DX33KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (FR) .......................................... 40-607
Failure code [DX33KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (FR) ............................................... 40-609
Failure code [DX33MA] Malfunction of Retarder EPC Valve (FR).......................................... 40-611
Failure code [DX34KA] Disconnection of Remote Cooling EPC Sol. ..................................... 40-613
Failure code [DX34KB] Ground Fault of Remote Cooling EPC Sol........................................ 40-614
Failure code [DX34KY] Hot Short of Remote Cooling EPC Sol. ............................................ 40-616
Failure code [DXH0KA] Disconnection of ECMV (Inter-Axle Diff.) ......................................... 40-617
Failure code [DXH0KB] Ground Fault of ECMV (Inter-Axle Diff.)........................................... 40-619
Failure code [DXH0KY] Hot Short of ECMV (Inter-Axle Diff.) ................................................ 40-621
Failure code [DXH1KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (Lockup) ..................................... 40-623
Failure code [DXH1KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (Lockup) ....................................... 40-625
Failure code [DXH1KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (Lockup) ............................................ 40-627
Failure code [DXH2KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (High) ......................................... 40-629
Failure code [DXH2KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (High) ........................................... 40-631
Failure code [DXH2KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (High) ................................................ 40-633
Failure code [DXH3KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (Low) .......................................... 40-634
Failure code [DXH3KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (Low)............................................ 40-636
Failure code [DXH3KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (Low) ................................................. 40-638
Failure code [DXH4KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (1st)............................................ 40-641
Failure code [DXH4KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (1st) ............................................. 40-643
Failure code [DXH4KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (1st)................................................... 40-645
Failure code [DXH5KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (2nd)........................................... 40-648
Failure code [DXH5KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (2nd) ............................................ 40-650
Failure code [DXH5KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (2nd).................................................. 40-652
Failure code [DXH6KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (3rd) ........................................... 40-655
Failure code [DXH6KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (3rd) ............................................. 40-657
Failure code [DXH6KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (3rd) .................................................. 40-659
Failure code [DXH7KA] Disconnection of ECMV Solenoid (Reverse).................................... 40-662
Failure code [DXH7KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Solenoid (Reverse) ..................................... 40-664
Failure code [DXH7KY] Hot Short of ECMV Solenoid (Reverse)........................................... 40-666
Failure code [DY30MA] Malfunction 1 of Emerg. Steering Motor........................................... 40-669
Failure code [DY30MC] Malfunction 2 of Emerg. Steering Motor .......................................... 40-672
Failure code [DY30ME] Emerg. Steering Long-Time Activated ............................................. 40-675
Failure code [DY32MC] Malfunction 2 of Emerg. Steering Motor 2........................................ 40-677
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode) .......................................................................... 40-680
E-1 Engine does not start (Engine does not crank) .............................................................. 40-680
E-2 Manual preheating system does not work..................................................................... 40-685
E-3 Automatic preheating system does not work................................................................. 40-688
E-4 While preheating is working, preheating monitor does not light up .................................. 40-690
E-5 All of LCD unit, LED unit and meter unit on machine monitor display nothing ................... 40-692
E-6 LCD unit on machine monitor displays nothing.............................................................. 40-695
E-7 Backlight of LCD unit on machine monitor is abnormal (Backlight goes out or
flickers) .............................................................................................................. 40-697
HM400-3R 40-7
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
E-8 LCD on machine monitor does not display properly ....................................................... 40-699
E-9 Meter unit display on machine monitor is abnormal ....................................................... 40-701
E-10 Night lighting lamp of meter unit on machine monitor is abnormal ................................. 40-704
E-11 LED unit lamp on machine monitor is abnormal ........................................................... 40-707
E-12 Night lighting lamp of switch panel on machine monitor is abnormal or switches does not
operate properly ................................................................................................. 40-709
E-13 2 switches operation of switch panel on machine monitor does not function................... 40-711
E-14 Switch panel buzzer of machine monitor is abnormal................................................... 40-713
E-15 Some items of gauges and caution lamps on machine monitor are not displayed
properly ............................................................................................................. 40-715
E-16 Fuel level gauge does not indicate correct level .......................................................... 40-716
E-17 Seat belt caution lamp indication is abnormal.............................................................. 40-718
E-18 Machine monitor cannot be operated when starting switch is in OFF position ................ 40-719
E-19 Alarm buzzer does not sound .................................................................................... 40-720
E-20 Alarm buzzer does not stop sounding......................................................................... 40-722
E-21 Engine mode selector function does not operate properly ............................................ 40-724
E-22 AISS function does not operate properly..................................................................... 40-725
E-23 Hoist lever does not operate properly ......................................................................... 40-726
E-24 Turn signal lamp and winker lamp (hazard lamp) do not operate properly ...................... 40-728
E-25 All of small lamp (clearance lamp and tail lamp) and head lamp do not light up .............. 40-732
E-26 Small lamp (clearance lamp) does not light up ............................................................ 40-734
E-27 Tail lamp does not light up ......................................................................................... 40-736
E-28 Low beam head lamp does not light up ...................................................................... 40-738
E-29 High beam head lamp does not light up...................................................................... 40-740
E-30 Neither Low beam nor High beam head lamps lights up............................................... 40-742
E-31 High beams do not light up while passing switch is operated ........................................ 40-744
E-32 KOMTRAX does not operate properly ........................................................................ 40-746
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-mode) .................................................. 40-747
Information described in troubleshooting table (H-mode) ..................................................... 40-747
System chart of hydraulic and mechanical systems............................................................. 40-748
Failure mode and cause table ........................................................................................... 40-750
H-1 Machine does not start ............................................................................................... 40-754
H-2 Machine does not travel smoothly (engine hunts).......................................................... 40-756
H-3 Lockup clutch is not disengaged.................................................................................. 40-757
H-4 Abnormally large shocks result from starting of machine and gear shifting ...................... 40-758
H-5 Machine does not upshift ............................................................................................ 40-759
H-6 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in lockup drive mode through all gear
speeds............................................................................................................... 40-761
H-7 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in torque converter drive
mode ................................................................................................................. 40-762
H-8 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in specific gear speed........................ 40-763
H-9 Machine starts or gear speed shifts with long time lag ................................................... 40-764
H-10 Torque converter oil temperature is high..................................................................... 40-766
H-11 Torque converter oil pressure is low ........................................................................... 40-767
H-12 Front brake does not work sufficiently ........................................................................ 40-768
H-13 Center brake does not work sufficiently ...................................................................... 40-769
H-14 Steering wheel is heavy to turn.................................................................................. 40-770
H-15 Steering wheel does not move .................................................................................. 40-771
H-16 Steering wheel swings.............................................................................................. 40-772
H-17 Dump body raise speed or power is slow.................................................................... 40-773
H-18 Dump body does not move ....................................................................................... 40-775
H-19 Hydraulic drift of dump body is large .......................................................................... 40-776
H-20 Radiator fan speed is abnormal (high, low, or stationary) ............................................. 40-777
H-21 Aftercooler fan speed is abnormal (high, low, or stationary) .......................................... 40-778
H-22 Unusual noise is heard from around radiator fan ......................................................... 40-779
H-23 Unusual noise is heard from around aftercooler fan..................................................... 40-780
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)......................................................................................... 40-781
Information mentioned in troubleshooting table (S mode)..................................................... 40-781
S-1 Engine does not crank when starting switch is turned to START position......................... 40-782
40-8 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Table of contents
S-2 The engine cranks but exhaust smoke does not come out ............................................. 40-783
S-3 Fuel is injected but engine does not start (incomplete combustion, engine seems to start
but does not) ...................................................................................................... 40-784
S-4 Engine startability is poor ............................................................................................ 40-785
S-5 Engine does not pick up smoothly ............................................................................... 40-787
S-6 Engine stops during operation ..................................................................................... 40-789
S-7 Engine runs rough or is unstable ................................................................................. 40-791
S-8 Engine lacks power .................................................................................................... 40-792
S-9 Exhaust smoke is black .............................................................................................. 40-794
S-10 Engine oil consumption is excessive .......................................................................... 40-796
S-11 Oil becomes contaminated quickly ............................................................................. 40-797
S-12 Fuel consumption is excessive .................................................................................. 40-798
S-13 Oil is in coolant (or coolant spurts or coolant level goes down)...................................... 40-799
S-14 Oil pressure drops .................................................................................................... 40-800
S-15 Fuel mixes into engine oil.......................................................................................... 40-801
S-16 Water mixes into engine oil (milky) ............................................................................. 40-802
S-17 Coolant temperature rises too high (overheating) ........................................................ 40-803
S-18 Unusual noise is heard ............................................................................................. 40-804
S-19 Vibration is excessive ............................................................................................... 40-805
S-20 Air cannot be bled from fuel circuit ............................................................................. 40-806
HM400-3R 40-9
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
(Rev. 2012/11)
k Place the machine on a level ground, and make sure that the frame lock bar, chocks, and parking
brake are applied.
k When performing the operation with two or more service technicians, keep strictly to the agreed
signals, and do not allow any unauthorized person to come near.
k Ifthe radiator cap is removed when the engine is hot, hot water may spurt out and cause burns, so
wait for the engine to cool down before starting troubleshooting.
k Be extremely careful not to touch any hot parts or to get caught in any rotating parts.
k Before disconnecting wiring, remove the key and turn the battery disconnect switch to OFF
position.
k When removing the plug or cap from a component which is under pressure of oil, water, or air,
always release the internal pressure first. When installing measuring equipment, be sure to
connect it properly.
k When performing checking and replacement of engine oil pressure sensor (switch), open oil filler
port, and check that engine oil temperature cools down enough not to get scalded.
k Loosen the oil filler cap of the hydraulic tank to release the pressure in the hydraulic tank. For
details, see Testing and adjusting "Releasing remaining pressure in hydraulic circuit" when
checking and replacing oil temperature sensor and oil pressure sensor. Check the code with
monitoring function and display the hydraulic oil temperature, then check that the temperature is
40°C or lower and cool enough not to burn.
Troubleshooting denotes to locate the primary cause, fix the trouble without delay and prevent its recurrence.
Despite the importance of understanding the structure and operation of the target system in troubleshooting,
you should be aware how interviewing with the operator concerned can facilitate in roughly identifying the
cause of the given undesirable symptom.
1. When performing troubleshooting, do not hurry to disassemble the components.
If components are disassembled immediately after any failure occurs:
• Parts that have no connection with the failure or other unnecessary parts will be disassembled.
• It will become impossible to find the cause of the failure.
It will also cause a waste of manhours, parts, or oil or grease, and at the same time, will also lose the
confidence of the user or operator.
For this reason, when performing troubleshooting, it is necessary to perform thorough prior investigation
and to perform troubleshooting in accordance with the fixed procedure.
2. Points to ask the user or operator
1) Have any other problems occurred apart from the problem that has been reported?
2) Was there anything strange about the machine before the failure occurred?
3) Did the failure occur suddenly, or were there problems with the machine condition before the failure?
4) Under what conditions did the failure occur?
5) Had any repairs been performed before the failure? When were these repairs performed?
6) Has the same kind of failure occurred before?
3. Check before troubleshooting
1) Is there any sign of irregularities of the machine?
2) Make checks before starting day's work.
40-10 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-11
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
(Rev. 2011. 7)
40-12 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-13
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-14 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-15
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Before starting the engine, look around and under the machine to check for any loose nuts or bolts, leakages
of oil, fuel, or coolant, and check the condition of the work equipment and hydraulic system.
Check the connectors for looseness, wiring harnesses for play, and accumulation of dust in places that reach
high temperatures.
k Any accumulation of flammable materials, or leakage of fuel or oil, around the battery, engine itself,
muffler, turbocharger, or other high temperature engine parts can cause the machine to catch fire.
Check carefully, and if any problem is found, repair it.
a a1, a2, ... b1, b2, ... , etc. correspond to the symbol in the table of the previous page.
a1. Check for unusual sounds and smells d1. Check of wheels (tires, rims) for abnormality,
Check for unusual sounds or smells. wear, loose bolts, and oil leakage
If the machine is operated under the unusual If any abnormality is found, repair it.
sounds or smells, the cause of it may damage the d2. Check of handrails and steps for
machine, so stop the operation immediately once abnormality and looseness of bolts
you recognize it. If any abnormality is found, repair it and tighten any
a2. Check around engine and dirt removal loose bolts.
Check and remove any accumulated dirt around the d3. Check and clean rearview mirrors
engine and any combustibles (dead leaves, twigs, Check rearview mirror for abnormality. If any, repair
etc.) on hot engine parts such as muffler, it.
turbocharger, etc.
Clean the mirror surface and adjust the mirror angle
a3. Check for water leakage around engine so that the rear of the machine can be seen from
a4. Check for oil leakage around engine the operator's seat.
Check for oil leakage from engine and coolant e1. Check of gauges and monitors for abnormality
leakage from cooling system. If any, repair it. Check gauges and monitors in the operator's cab
a5. Check for leakage from fuel line for abnormality. If any, replace it with new one.
Check for fuel leakage, check hoses and pipes for Clean up the surfaces.
damage. If any, repair it. e2. Check of seat belt and mounting hardware
a6. Check for radiator and dirt removal Check hook, lock and hook mounting part for
Check and remove any accumulated dirt and any damage. If any, repair it.
combustibles (dead leaves, twigs, etc.) around the
radiator.
For removal of dirt from the radiator, see the
Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Testing and
cleaning of radiator fins, oil cooler fins, aftercooler
fins, fuel cooler fins and air conditioner condenser
fins".
b1. Check for unusual sounds and smells
Check the work equipment, cylinders, linkage, and
hoses for breakage, wear, and clearance. If any,
repair it.
b2. Check of hydraulic equipment, hydraulic
tank, hoses and joints for oil leakage
Check and repair any oil leaks.
b9. Bleeding air
For the bleeding air from the fuel system, see
Testing and adjusting, "Bleeding air from fuel
circuit".)
For the bleeding air from the hydraulic system, see
Testing and adjusting, "Bleeding air from each
part".)
40-16 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-17
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
a If the fluid exceeds the UPPER LEVEL, • Check wiring harness for sagging and looseness
remove the fluid using a dropping pipette or due to coming off of harness clamp
others until the fluid drops to the UPPER
a In particular, carefully check the wiring harness
LEVEL. When you have removed the fluid
around the hot and movable parts.
from the battery, neutralize it with the baking
soda (sodium bicarbonate) and wash it away • If removed from the clamp, secure it with the
with a large quantity of water. clamp.
• When electrolyte level cannot be checked
through the side face of the battery
1. Remove the cap from the top of battery. (As
described previously)
2. Observe fluid level port (3), and check the fluid
level. If the fluid level is below sleeve (4), always
add the fluid (such as a commercial battery fluid)
until it reaches the bottom of sleeve (the UPPER
LEVEL).
• (A) Correct level: Since the electrolyte level
reaches to the sleeve bottom, the shape of
the electrode plates will appear distorted due
to the surface tension.
• (B) Low: Since the electrolyte level does not c8. Check of grounding
reach the sleeve bottom, the shape of the a Take special care not to cause a loose cable
electrode plates will appear straight. connection and corrosion.
3. After adding the refined water, tighten the cap.
• Open the engine hood.
• Check the connection of ground terminals (ER4),
(ER5), (ER6), (ER15), (ER16), and (ER20).
40-18 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-19
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-20 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
c10. Check the connector pins for corrosion, • Wipe and remove any foreign material with a
bending and deformation. cloth or others, and blow the air to clean the
• Disconnect the connectors, and check their pins connector.
for corrosion, bending, sinking than other pins,
and extension of female pins.
• If pins are defective, repair or replace them.
a If the pins are not shiny, apply contact restorer to
them and connect and disconnect the
connectors several times to shine them. (If the
pins do not become shiny, connect and
disconnect the connectors 10 times)
c11. Check of connector for water and foreign
material insertion.
• Disconnect connectors, and check them for
insertion of water or foreign materials.
c12. Check of wiring harness for open or short
circuit
• Check the connection (crimped part) between
connector pins and wiring harness.
• If the line is open as shown as (A), repair or
replace the wiring harness or cables.
HM400-3R 40-21
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-22 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Removing the cover at the rear of the operator's cab provides access to fuse holders (BT1) to (BT4).
HM400-3R 40-23
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-24 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-25
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-26 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
3] Set tab (C) to the connector and place a Use a hexagonal wrench with 4 mm width
connector cover (1). across flats for lock screw.
a Take care that wiring harness (5) is a When restore them, tighten the lock
not caught. screws to the specified torque.
3 Lock screw:
3 ± 1 Nm {0.3 ± 0.1 kgm}
3. Machine monitor
1) Remove cover (1).
a See "Removal and installation of machine
monitor assembly" in Disassembly and
assembly.
HM400-3R 40-27
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
5. Engine-related connectors
1) Engine Ne speed sensor (NE)
Engine oil pressure sensor (POIL)
40-28 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-29
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-30 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
2. Press the inverted triangle key [R] twice on the Service Menu screen to select "03 Abnormality Record".
3. Press the Enter key (check mark) to validate it, and go to the "Abnormality Record" screen.
HM400-3R 40-31
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
4. Press the Enter key (check mark) on the "Abnormality Record" screen, and go to the "Mechanical
Systems" screen.
5. Press the inverted triangle key [R] and make sure that the following failure codes are not generated.
Record all failure codes on a paper.
a A failure code of the mechanical system cannot be deleted.
6. Return to the "Abnormality Record" screen by pressing the Return key (explained above).
7. Go to the "Electrical system abnormality record" similarly to steps 2 and 3.
8. Press the inverted triangle key [R] and make sure that the following failure codes are not generated.
Record all failure codes on a paper.
40-32 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
a If "E" is displayed at the left to the failure code, this code is "active" (that is, this failure still continues or
its recovery is not verified yet). If "E" is not displayed, the failure code is "inactive" and the code will be
cleared in the subsequent clearing step. Be sure to record this failure code on a paper.
9. Hold down the inverted triangle key [R], and press numeric keys [1], [2] and [3] in this order to go to the
"Clear mode". (Same as 1)
10.Press the Menu switch of the switch panel (as explained above).
11.Press the Enter key (check mark) to clear all failure codes.
12.Return to the "Electrical Systems" screen by pressing the Return key (explained above). Check if a failure
code is still displayed or not, and record it on a paper.
13.Return to the "Abnormality Record" screen by pressing the Return key (explained above).
HM400-3R 40-33
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
No. Symptom of failure
Index
User code, failure code
Action level is displayed on machine monitor. Press Enter switch (check mark)
1 to display "Occurred error list". Perform
2 Failure code is displayed on mechanical system abnormality record. troubleshooting for
The failure code is displayed on the electrical system abnormality record failure code.
3
screen.
Symptom related to engine
4 Engine does not start. E-1, S-1
5 Engine does not crank when starting switch is turned to "START" position. E-1, S-1
6 Engine cranks but no exhaust smoke comes out. S-2
7 Fuel is being injected but engine does not start. S-3
8 Engine startability is poor. S-4
9 Engine does not pick up smoothly. S-5
10 Engine stops during operation. S-6
11 Engine runs rough or is unstable. S-7
12 Engine lacks power. S-8
13 Exhaust smoke is black (KDPF gets clogged in a short time). S-9
14 Engine oil consumption is excessive. S-10
15 Oil becomes contaminated quickly. S-11
16 Fuel consumption is excessive. S-12
17 Oil is in coolant (or coolant spurts back or coolant level goes down). S-13
18 Engine oil pressure drops. S-14
19 Fuel mixes into engine oil. S-15
20 Water mixes into engine oil (milky). S-16
21 Coolant temperature rises too high (overheating). S-17
22 Unusual noise is heard. S-18
23 Vibration is excessive. S-19
24 Air cannot be bled from fuel circuit. S-20
25 Manual preheater does not operate. E-2
26 Automatic preheating does not work. E-3
27 While preheating is working, preheating pilot lampdoes not light up. E-4
28 Engine mode selector function does not operate properly. E-21
29 AISS function does not operate properly. E-22
Symptom related to travel
30 Machine does not start. H-1
31 Machine does not travel smoothly (engine hunts). H-2
32 Lockup is not releasable. H-3
33 Abnormally large shocks result from starting of machine and gear shifting. H-4
34 Shift up is unavailable. H-5
Insufficient travel speed or travel power results from lockup drive mode through
35 all gear speeds. H-6
36 Travel speed or power is low in torque converter drive mode. H-7
37 Travel speed or power is low in specific gear speed. H-8
38 Machine starts or gear speed shifts with long time lag. H-9
39 Torque converter oil temperature is high. H-10
40 Torque converter oil pressure is low. H-11
41 Steering wheel is heavy. H-14
42 Steering wheel does not move. H-15
43 Steering wheel swings. H-16
Symptom related to work equipment
44 Hoist lever does not operate properly. E-23
40-34 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
No. Symptom of failure
Index
45 Dump body raise speed is low. H-17
46 Dump body does not move. H-18
47 Hydraulic drift of dump body is large. H-19
Brake component
48 Front brake does not operate sufficiently. H-12
49 Performance of center brake is poor. H-13
Symptom related to fan
50 Radiator fan speed is abnormal (high, low, or does not rotate). H-20
51 After cooler fan speed is abnormal (high, low, or does not rotate). H-21
52 Abnormal sound is heard around radiator fan. H-22
53 Abnormal sound is heard around after cooler fan. H-23
Symptom related to machine monitor
54 All of LCD unit, LED unit, and meter unit on machine monitor displays nothing. E-5
55 LCD unit on machine monitor displays nothing. E-6
Backlight of LCD unit on machine monitor is abnormal. (Backlight goes out or
56 flickers.). E-7
57 LCD on machine monitor does not display properly. E-8
58 LED unit lamp on machine monitor is abnormal. E-9
59 Night lighting lamp of meter unit on machine monitor is abnormal. E-10
60 Display of mete unit on machine monitor is abnormal. E-11
LED of switch panel on machine monitor is abnormal or switches does not
61 operate properly. E-12
62 2 switches operation of switch panel on machine monitor does not function. E-13
63 Switch panel buzzer of machine monitor is abnormal. E-14
Some items of gauges and caution lamps on machine monitor are not
64 displayed properly. E-15
65 Fuel gauge does not indicate correct level. E-16
66 Seat belt caution lamp indication is abnormal. E-17
67 Machine monitor cannot be operated when starting switch is in OFF position. E-18
68 Alarm buzzer does not sound. E-19
69 Alarm buzzer does not stop sounding. E-20
"Procedure for testing
Air conditioner does not operate normally (including failure codes related to air
70 and troubleshooting" in
conditioner).
Chapter 80
Appendix
71 Turn signal lamp and winker lamp (hazard lamp) do not operate properly. E-24
72 All of small lamp (clearance lamp and tail lamp) and head lamp do not light up. E-25
73 Small lamp (clearance lamp) does not light up. E-26
74 Tail lamp does not light up. E-27
75 "Low beam" head lamp does not light up. E-28
76 "High beam" head lamp does not light up. E-29
77 Neither "Low beam" nor "High beam" head lamp lights up. E-30
78 High beams do not light up while passing switch is operated. E-31
79 KOMTRAX system does not work properly. E-32
HM400-3R 40-35
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
(Rev. 2011/12)
a The following information is summarized in the troubleshooting table. Before performing troubleshooting,
understand that information fully.
Action level Failure code
Display on Failure name displayed on the Abnormality Record screen
Display on Failure
machine of the machine monitor
machine monitor
monitor
Detail of Description of the failure detected by the machine monitor or controller
failure
Action of An action that is performed to protect the system and devices when a failure is detected by
controller the machine monitor or controller
Problem on A problem that appears as a failure on the machine as a result of an action (above) that is
machine performed by the machine monitor or controller.
Related Information on occurred failure or troubleshooting
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1 Defective — <Contents of description>
Open or short circuit in wiring • Procedure
2
harness • Measuring location
Open circuit in wiring harness
a "Between A and B" denotes measuring values such as voltage
3 (wire breakage or defective and resistance between A and B.
contact of connector)
Ground fault in wiring harness a "Between A and ground" means the measurement of voltage,
4 resistance or others between terminal A and the place which has
(contact with ground circuit) a continuity with chassis frame such as unpainted hexagonal
5 Hot short circuit head bolt or bolt hole which has no rust, etc.
• Criteria to judge probable causes (standard value), remarks
<How to use troubleshooting sheet>
• Perform troubleshooting procedures in numerical order.
• If the check result does not meet the criteria, the probable cause
described on the left column is the actual cause of the failure.
• If the check result meet the criteria and there is no specific
instruction, proceed to the next step (cause).
• If a defect is found and repaired, check that the defect has been
corrected.
<Failures in wiring harness>
Short circuit in wiring harness
6 • Open circuit
Connection of connector is defective or wiring harness is broken.
• Ground fault
A harness not to be connected to the ground (earth) circuit comes
into contact with the ground (earth) circuit or chassis accidentally.
• Hot short circuit
A harness not to be connected to the power circuit comes into
contact with the power circuit accidentally.
• Short circuit
An independent wire in the harness erroneously comes into contact
with another independent wire.
(poor insulation at connector and others)
40-36 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-37
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
2. Measure and record resistance of the pressure sensor to which the wiring harness between the engine
controller and pressure sensor is connected.
1) Since 5 V power supply to the pressure sensor is connected to other sensors, disconnect other sensor
connectors first. (*)
2) While the connector of the target pressure sensor of measurement is connected, disconnect connector
(3) of the engine controller, and connect T-adapter (4) to the wiring harness side.
3) Connect T-box (5) to T-adapter (4) and measure resistance R1' and R2' between respective pins.
3. Judging open circuit
If there is an "apparent difference" between resistance R1 and R2 measured in step 1 and resistance R1'
and R2' measured in step 2, you may judge that "the wiring harness is open-circuited".
40-38 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-39
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-40 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
50 Terminal 1 Battery relay I-1
53 Terminal 1 Battery relay I-2
54 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-3
55 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-1
56 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-1
57 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-1
58 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 I-1
59 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 J-1
60 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 K-3
61 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 I-1
62 Terminal 1 Fuse 80A K-4
63 Terminal 1 Fuse 80A L-4
64 Terminal 1 Fuse 80A L-4
65 Terminal 1 Fuse 80A K-4
66 Terminal 1 Battery relay J-3
69 Terminal 1 Battery relay J-3
70 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-3
71 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-3
72 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-3
73 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 2 K-3
74 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 J-3
75 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 J-3
76 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 K-3
77 Terminal 1 Emergency steering relay 1 J-3
78 DT 2 Intermediate connector A-4
78 DT 2 Intermediate connector AL-8
80 Terminal 1 Alternator R terminal B-2
80 Terminal 1 Alternator R terminal AK-6
81 Terminal 1 Fuse 30A K-4
82 Terminal 1 Fuse 40A K-4
83 Terminal 1 Fuse 30A L-5
84 Terminal 1 Fuse 40A L-5
85 Terminal 1 Alternator B terminal A-2
86 Terminal 1 Junction block I-3
87 Terminal 1 Junction block H-3
88 Terminal 1 Junction block I-3
89 Terminal 1 Junction block I-3
A1 X 1 Emergency escape switch V-3
A2 X 1 Emergency escape switch W-3
AC1 090 10 Air conditioner unit M-7
AC2 SMD 4 Air conditioner unit M-7
ACC Terminal 1 Starting switch terminal ACC N-1
ACS YAZAKI 2 Accessory socket U-9
AISS SWP 6 AISS switch M-1
Automatic retarder, accelerator control
ARA SWP 6 O-3
switch
AS1 DT 6 Accelerator pedal sensor O-3
AS2 DT 2 Accelerator pedal sensor O-3
ASBF1 Terminal 1 Slow-blow fuse L-3
ASBF2 Terminal 1 Slow-blow fuse L-3
ASS DT 2 Air suspension seat T-2
HM400-3R 40-41
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
ATC1 DRC26 24 Transmission controller Q-8
ATC2 DRC26 40 Transmission controller R-8
ATC3 DRC26 40 Transmission controller R-9
ATC6 X 4 For program rewriting S-9
B Terminal 1 Starting switch terminal B N-1
B01 DT 2 CAC fan speed sensor A-5
B02 DT 3 Emergency steering pressure sensor 1 F-2
B03 DT 3 Hoist selector valve C-6
B04 DT 2 Hoist EPC valve B-6
B05 DT 2 Center brake oil temperature sensor J-4
B06 DT 2 Front brake oil temperature sensor A-3
B07 DT 2 Remote cooling valve C-7
B08 DT 3 Steering oil pressure sensor F-5
B09 DT 2 PNC solenoid F-2
B10 DT 3 Body position sensor I-9
B11 DT 2 Steering oil temperature sensor G-8
B12 DT 3 Inclinometer I-9
B13 DT 2 RAD fan speed sensor A-4
B14 DT 2 P/B solenoid E-8
B15 DT 2 Service brake pressure switch I-8
B16 EJ2 3 Retarder pressure sensor (FR) E-8
B17 EJ2 3 P/B pressure sensor D-8
B18 DT 2 Retarder valve (FL) E-8
B19 DT 2 Retarder valve (FR) E-8
B20 DT 3 Emergency steering pressure sensor 2 F-2
B23 EJ2 3 Retarder pressure sensor (FL) D-8
B24 EJ2 3 ACC oil pressure sensor (R) D-8
B25 EJ2 3 ACC oil pressure sensor (F) D-8
B26 DT 2 Shut off valve F F-8
B27 DT 2 Shut off valve C F-8
B28 DT 2 Retarder valve (CR) J-8
B29 DT 2 Retarder valve (CL) K-4
B30 EJ2 3 Retarder pressure sensor (CR) I-8
B31 EJ2 3 Retarder pressure sensor (CL) J-4
B32 DT 3 Wheel speed sensor (FR) E-1
B34 DT 3 Wheel speed sensor (CR) J-4
B35 DT 3 Wheel speed sensor (CL) J-4
B36 DT 3 Articulate angle sensor F-8
B37 DT 2 Cooling motor speed sensor B-7
BA49 DT 2 Back-up alarm buzzer J-8
BL SWP 6 Revolving warning lamp switch Q-8
BL47 DT 2 Backup lamp (R) I-8
BLL DT 2 Backup lamp (L) J-8
BMN DT 4 Intermediate connector K-9
BR Terminal 1 Starting switch terminal BR N-1
BRC1 DRC26 24 Retarder & hoist controller S-9
BRC2 DRC26 40 Retarder & hoist controller S-9
BRC3 DRC26 40 Retarder & hoist controller S-9
BT1 Terminal 30 Fuse box W-7
BT-1A Terminal 1 Battery 1 J-1
BT-1B Terminal 1 Battery 1 K-1
BT2 Terminal 30 Fuse box V-8
40-42 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
BT-2A Terminal 1 Battery 2 J-1
BT-2B Terminal 1 Battery 2 J-1
BT3 Terminal 30 Fuse box V-8
BT4 Terminal 30 Fuse box W-8
BZ2 MX4008 2 Buzzer P-2
C Terminal 1 Starting switch terminal C N-2
CAB1 SWP 12 Intermediate connector N-4
CANC DT 3 Resistance (120 z) AP-4
CC2 DT 2 Cab tilt switch E-1
CCR FURUKAWA 5 Compressor clutch relay R-8
CGG 08032 1 Cigarette lighter P-7
CGP 08022 1 Cigarette lighter P-7
CJA DT 6 Joint connector E-8
CJB DT 8 Joint connector A-8
CJE DT 8 Joint connector A-9
CJE4 DT 6 Joint connector AP-5
CJF DT 6 Joint connector D-1
CJG DT 6 Joint connector A-9
CJH DT 6 Joint connector K-5
CJK DT 6 Joint connector J-8
CJK2 DT 6 Joint connector J-8
CJL1 DT 6 Joint connector K-5
CJL2 DT 6 Joint connector K-4
CJM DT 6 Joint connector J-9
CJM DT 6 Joint connector K-8
CJP DT 6 Joint connector E-1
CJR DT 6 Joint connector B-9
CJS DT 8 Joint connector A-8
CJT DT 6 Joint connector E-1
CJU DT 8 Joint connector B-9
CJV DT 6 Joint connector A-9
CJW DT 8 Joint connector A-9
CJY DT 6 Joint connector D-1
CM X 2 Compressor clutch B-2
CM DTA 8 Switch assembly P-2
CN1 DT 2 Injector #1 AK-6
CN10 DT 2 H solenoid AJ-7
CN11 DT 2 H fill switch AJ-7
CN12 DT 2 1st solenoid AJ-8
CN13 DT 2 1st fill switch AJ-8
CN14 DT 2 2nd solenoid AG-9
CN15 DT 2 2nd fill switch AH-9
CN16 DT 2 3rd solenoid AH-9
CN17 DT 2 3rd fill switch AH-9
CN18 DT 2 T/C lockup solenoid AG-9
CN2 DT 2 Injector #2 AL-8
CN20 DT 2 T/M differential solenoid AJ-6
CN22 DT 3 T/C intermediate pressure sensor AJ-5
CN23 DT 2 Torque converter oil temperature sensor AE-8
CN24 DT 2 T/M lubricating oil temperature sensor AF-8
CN25 DT 2 T/M flow selector solenoid AJ-6
CN26 DT 3 Flow selecting pilot pressure sensor AF-9
HM400-3R 40-43
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
CN3 DT 2 Input shaft speed sensor AJ-4
CN3 DT 2 Injector #3 AN-8
CN4 DT 2 Intermediate shaft speed sensor AJ-3
CN4 DT 2 Injector #4 AO-8
CN5 DT 2 Output shaft speed sensor AJ-4
CN5 DT 2 Injector #5 AO-7
CN6 DT 2 L solenoid AI-8
CN6 DT 2 Injector #6 AO-7
CN7 DT 2 L fill switch AI-8
CN8 DT 2 R solenoid AH-9
CN9 DT 2 R fill switch AI-8
CT1 Terminal 1 CAB tilt pump K-1
CTF1 Terminal 1 Fuse 200A H-2
CTF2 Terminal 1 Fuse 200A H-2
CTP2 DT 2 CAB tilt pump L-1
D01 DT 2 Diode O-7
D02 DT 2 Diode O-7
D03 DT 2 Diode O-7
D04 DT 2 Diode O-8
D05 DT 2 Diode O-8
D06 DT 2 Diode O-8
D07 DT 2 Diode N-3
D08 DT 2 Diode N-3
D09 DT 2 Diode O-7
D10 DT 2 Diode O-7
D11 DT 2 Diode O-8
D15 DT 2 Diode K-4
D15 DT 2 Diode O-7
DC1 Terminal 1 Disconnect switch K-3
DC2 Terminal 1 Disconnect switch K-3
DCC DT 6 DC/DC converter O-9
DL DTA 12 Service connector R-2
DPC1 MX4008 8 Monitor display O-2
DPC2 070 6 Monitor display N-3
DPC3 070 8 Monitor display M-1
DSL M 1 Door switch (L) (room lamp) AC-2
DSL X 2 Door solenoid X-4
DT10 DT 6 Intermediate connector A-5
DTL SWP 6 Daytime lighting ON switch R-2
E1 Terminal 1 Alternator E terminal A-3
E1 Terminal 1 Alternator E terminal AK-4
E11 Terminal 1 Heater relay J-3
E12 Terminal 1 Heater relay I-3
EGM SWP 6 Engine mode switch N-3
EMPR Terminal 2 Emergency steering fuse H-2
ENG DRC26 60 Engine controller AP-4
ER Terminal 1 Ground Q-2
ER1 Terminal 1 Ground Y-5
ER10 Terminal 1 Ground I-8
ER11 Terminal 1 Ground (floor frame) F-8
ER14 Terminal 1 Emergency steering motor 2 H-2
ER15 Terminal 1 Ground (front frame) E-1
40-44 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
ER16 Terminal 1 Ground (front frame) D-1
ER17 Terminal 1 Ground (engine) AO-3
ER18 Terminal 1 Emergency steering motor 1 H-3
ER2 Terminal 1 Ground (cab) T-9
ER20 Terminal 1 Ground (front frame) L-2
ER3 Terminal 1 Ground (cab) T-2
ER4 Terminal 1 Ground (front frame) E-1
ER5 Terminal 1 Ground (front frame) D-1
ER6 Terminal 1 Ground (front frame) D-1
ER7 Terminal 1 Ground (front frame) G-8
ER8 Terminal 1 Ground (rear frame) I-4
ESS SWP 6 Secondary E/G stop switch P-7
EST DT 6 Intermediate connector M-2
FLS 08027 4 Flasher Q-2
FOG SWP 6 Fog lamp switch Q-8
FWL HD 2 Working lamp (front left) AB-2
FWL2 HD 2 Working lamp (front left) ―
FWM KES1 2 Washer motor (front) AA-2
FWR HD 2 Working lamp (front right) Z-7
FWR2 HD 2 Working lamp (front right) ―
G SUMITOMO 3 G sensor AM-2
RES DT 2 Fuel supply pump pullup resistance AN-8
HAZ SWP 6 Hazard switch N-3
HEAT SWP 6 Rear heater switch Q-8
HEAT1 YAZAKI 1 Rear glass heater AD-7
HEAT2 YAZAKI 1 Rear glass heater AB-8
HLS SMD 2 High and low pressure switches D-1
POTTER&BRUM-
HMR 4 Intermediate connector V-3
FIELD VF7-41H11
HMS SWP 6 Intermediate connector O-3
HN DT 2 Horn switch P-2
HR-BE Terminal 1 Heater relay J-3
HSL DT 4 Hoist lever potentiometer Q-8
IDA KNT 2 ID key M-1
IDJ DTB 8 Intermediate connector M-2
IDK AMP070 14 ID key M-1
ILK DT 2 Idle stop function W-7
INJ DTA 12 Intermediate connector AP-3
J01 HD-55891 9 Intermediate connector M-7
J02 DTHD 1 Intermediate connector N-7
J03 DTHD 1 Intermediate connector O-7
J04 DTHD 1 Intermediate connector N-7
J05 DTHD 1 Intermediate connector N-7
J06 DRC12 70 Intermediate connector U-2
J07 DRC12 70 Intermediate connector U-3
J08 DRC12 70 Intermediate connector U-2
J09 DRC12 70 Intermediate connector T-2
J10 DTA 8 Intermediate connector N-7
J11 DTA 8 Intermediate connector L-1
J12 DTA 8 Intermediate connector G-2
J13 DTB 8 Intermediate connector A-8
J14 DTA 12 Intermediate connector G-8
HM400-3R 40-45
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
J15 DTC 8 Intermediate connector G-2
J16 DTB 12 Intermediate connector A-7
J17 DT 8 Intermediate connector A-7
J18 DT 6 Intermediate connector G-2
J19 DTHD 1 Intermediate connector L-2
J1939 DT 3 CAN terminating resistor AO-7
J20 DTHD 1 Intermediate connector L-2
J21 DTHD 1 Intermediate connector AP-4
J22 DTB 12 Intermediate connector F-8
J23 DT 4 Intermediate connector F-8
J24 DTA 12 Intermediate connector B-2
J25 DTB 12 Intermediate connector B-2
J26 DTC 8 Intermediate connector A-8
J28 DT 4 Intermediate connector G-2
J29 DT 2 Intermediate connector F-8
J2P DRC26 50 Engine controller AP-5
J31 DTA 8 Intermediate connector C-6
J33 DT 2 System operating lamp L-4
J33 DT 4 Intermediate connector L-4
J34 DTB 12 Intermediate connector G-8
J35 DT 2 Intermediate connector C-6
J36 DT 2 Intermediate connector F-1
J38 Terminal 1 Junction block K-2
J39 Terminal 1 Junction block L-2
J3P DTP 4 Engine controller AP-3
J40 DT 12 Intermediate connector B-9
JCA SWP 16 Joint connector T-9
JCC SWP 16 Joint connector N-4
JCE SWP 16 Joint connector N-5
JCG DTB 8 Joint connector S-2
JCH DTB 8 Joint connector S-2
JM01 ― 8 Joint connector ―
JM02 ― 8 Joint connector ―
JM06 ― 3 Joint connector ―
JM07 ― 3 Joint connector ―
JM08 ― 3 Joint connector ―
JM09 ― 4 Joint connector ―
JM10 ― 3 Joint connector ―
JM11 ― 4 Joint connector ―
JM12 ― 3 Joint connector ―
JRE DTB 12 Intermediate connector T-2
KAI DT 2 Revolving warning lamp Z-7
KAI2 DT 2 Revolving warning lamp ―
KOM1 070 18 KOMTRAX Q-2
KOM2 070 12 KOMTRAX Q-2
LKO DT 2 Lever kickout solenoid Q-8
M06 DT 2 Fuel gauge sensor A-3
M-1 Terminal 1 Emergency steering motor 1 H-3
M-2 Terminal 1 Emergency steering motor 2 H-3
MCM1 AMP 80 Monitor controller N-9
MCM2 AMP 40 Monitor controller O-9
MCM3 MX4008 8 Monitor controller O-8
40-46 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
NE FRAMATOME 3 Ne speed sensor AP-5
OPM 070 6 Monitor controls S-2
Air conditioner outside air temperature
OTS 090 2 A-3
sensor
P01 DT 2 Left head lamp Lo (70W) C-1
P01 DT 2 Right head lamp Lo (70W) A-4
P02 DT 3 Right combination lamp A-2
P02 DT 3 Left combination lamp C-1
P03 DT 2 Left head lamp Hi (70W) B-2
P03 DT 2 Right head lamp Hi (70W) A-4
P06 DT 2 Turn lamp D-8
P07 M 2 Left fog lamp C-1
P07 M 2 Right fog lamp A-3
P13 090 2 Left horn valve B-2
P13 090 2 Right horn valve A-2
P20 M 6 Intermediate connector K-8
P21 M 6 Intermediate connector I-8
P22 DT 2 Intermediate connector C-8
P23 DT 2 Intermediate connector F-8
PAMB AMP 3 Ambient pressure sensor AP-4
PBS SWP 6 P/B manual switch N-3
PCV1 SUMITOMO 2 Supply pump PCV1 AL-2
PCV2 SUMITOMO 2 Supply pump PCV2 AM-2
PFUEL FRAMATOME 3 Common rail pressure sensor AO-3
PHO Terminal 1 Heater relay I-3
PIM SUMITOMO 3 Boost pressure sensor AP-6
PLS SWP 6 Power window switch P-7
POIL FRAMATOME 3 Engine oil pressure sensor AN-2
PPOT DT 2 Piston pump (Lo) oil temperature sensor H-8
PWL MX4008 2 Power window motor (left) X-3
R01 KES1 5 E/G starting relay U-2
R02 KES1 5 TM solenoid relay U-2
R03 KES1 5 Door solenoid relay U-2
R04 KES1 6 Brake lamp relay U-2
R05 KES1 6 Backup lamp/ buzzer relay U-1
R06 KES1 6 Fog lamp relay X-1
R07 KES1 5 Relay for auto preheat V-3
R08 KES1 5 Revolving warning lamp relay X-1
R09 KES1 6 Working lamp relay U-1
R1 Terminal 1 Starting switch terminal R1 N-1
R10 KES1 5 Horn relay V-1
R11 KES1 6 Side lamp relay X-2
R12 KES1 6 Hazard relay 1 W-3
R13 KES1 5 Hazard relay 2 W-3
R14 KES1 5 Head lamp (HI) relay W-3
R15 KES1 5 Passing relay V-1
R16 KES1 5 Head lamp (LO) relay V-1
R17 KES1 5 Auto emergency steering relay 1 V-1
R18 KES1 5 Rear heater relay W-1
R19 KES1 5 Starting motor cut-off relay X-1
R20 KES1 5 P/B safety relay X-2
R21 KES1 6 Auto emergency steering relay 2 X-3
HM400-3R 40-47
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
R22 KES1 5 Manual emergency steering relay X-3
R23 KES1 5 P/B interlock relay X-2
R25 YAZAKI 11 Power window relay R-9
RAD YAZAKI-PA 12 Radio Q-2
RE1 08027 2 Terminating resistor R-2
Electrical intake air heater (ribbon
RH Terminal 1 heater) A-3
RL1 08027 2 Room lamp AA-8
RL2 08027 2 Room lamp 2 AA-8
RM1 SWP 6 Brightness adjustment switch M-3
RMN1 070 12 Rear view monitor O-6
RMN2 070 8 Rear view monitor N-6
RTL DT 6 Switch assembly P-2
RWM KES1 2 Washer motor (rear) Z-2
SAC DT 4 Acceleration sensor S-2
SBF1 Terminal 1 Slow-blow fuse K-3
SBF2 Terminal 1 Slow-blow fuse ―
SBS DT 2 Seat belt switch U-2
SDE SWP 6 Side lamp switch Q-8
SF1 DTC 12 Shift lever O-6
SF2 DT 2 Shift lever N-6
SLL M 2 Left side lamp H-8
SLR M 2 Right side lamp E-8
SPARE X 4 Intermediate connector T-9
SPL M 2 Speaker (L.H.) AC-7
SPR M 2 Speaker (R.H.) AB-8
ST1 Terminal 1 Emergency steering switch M-3
ST2 Terminal 1 Emergency steering switch M-3
ST3 Terminal 1 Emergency steering switch N-3
ST4 Terminal 1 Emergency steering switch M-2
ST5 Terminal 1 Emergency steering switch M-3
ST6 Terminal 1 Emergency steering switch M-2
STP DT 3 Stop/tail lamp right J-9
STP DT 3 Stop/tail lamp left J-9
STR Terminal 2 Starting motor A-4
T01 X 2 Coolant level switch reservoir tank B-5
T03 DT 2 T/M oil filter switch F-8
T05 DT 2 Air cleaner clogging sensor A-4
T06 DT 2 Engine oil level D-1
T09 DT 2 T/M differential speed sensor F-2
T11 DT 2 CAC fan pump EPC A-5
T12 DT 2 RAD fan reverse solenoid A-4
T14 DT 2 Radiator fan pump EPC B-5
T17 DT 2 CAC fan reverse solenoid B-5
TC1 X 1 TCS emergency escape switch V-3
TC2 X 1 TCS emergency escape switch V-3
TFUEL PACKARD 2 fuel temperature sensor AP-7
TIM PACKARD 2 Boost temperature sensor AP-6
TSL DT 2 Turn lamp H-8
TWTR PACKARD 2 Coolant temperature sensor AO-8
VH1 DTA 12 Intermediate connector O-3
VH2 DTB 12 Intermediate connector O-3
40-48 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Number
Connector No. Connector type Equipment name Address
of pins
WFM M 6 Front wiper motor P-2
WFR 08027 6 Front wiper relay R-2
WIN DT 2 Turn signal lamp right I-9
WIN DT 2 Turn signal lamp left K-9
WLF SWP 6 Work lamp switch R-2
WM M 4 Intermediate connector N-5
WPS DTB 12 Switch assembly Q-2
WRM YAZAKI 4 Rear wiper motor M-9
HM400-3R 40-49
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-50 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-51
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-52 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-53
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-54 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-55
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-56 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
a The terms male and female refer to the pins, while the terms male housing and female housing refer to the
mating portion of the housing.
HM400-3R 40-57
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-58 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-59
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-60 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-61
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-62 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-63
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-64 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-65
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-66 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-67
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-68 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-69
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-70 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-71
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-72 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-73
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-74 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-75
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-76 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-77
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-78 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-79
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-80 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-81
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-82 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-83
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-84 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-85
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-86 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-87
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-88 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-89
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-90 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-91
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-92 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
a The vertical column indicates a part number of T-branch box or T-branch adapter, while the horizontal
column indicates a part number of harness checker assembly.
T-adapter kit
Identification symbol
Number of pins
Out of kit
799-601-2500
799-601-2700
799-601-2800
799-601-7000
799-601-7100
799-601-7400
799-601-7500
799-601-8000
799-601-9000
799-601-9100
799-601-9200
799-601-9300
799-601-4101
799-601-4201
Part number Part name
HM400-3R 40-93
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
T-adapter kit
Identification symbol
Number of pins
Out of kit
799-601-2500
799-601-2700
799-601-2800
799-601-7000
799-601-7100
799-601-7400
799-601-7500
799-601-8000
799-601-9000
799-601-9100
799-601-9200
799-601-9300
799-601-4101
799-601-4201
Part number Part name
40-94 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
T-adapter kit
Identification symbol
Number of pins
Out of kit
799-601-2500
799-601-2700
799-601-2800
799-601-7000
799-601-7100
799-601-7400
799-601-7500
799-601-8000
799-601-9000
799-601-9100
799-601-9200
799-601-9300
799-601-4101
799-601-4201
Part number Part name
HM400-3R 40-95
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
T-adapter kit
Identification symbol
Number of pins
Out of kit
799-601-2500
799-601-2700
799-601-2800
799-601-7000
799-601-7100
799-601-7400
799-601-7500
799-601-8000
799-601-9000
799-601-9100
799-601-9200
799-601-9300
799-601-4101
799-601-4201
Part number Part name
40-96 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
T-adapter kit
Identification symbol
Number of pins
Out of kit
799-A65-4600
Part number Part name
HM400-3R 40-97
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
Circuit
breaker No. Circuit
Type of power supply breaker Destination of power (pin No.)
(Connector capacity
No.)
1
Unswitched power 40 A Fuse box BT4 (23) *1
(81, 83)
supply
2 Fuse box BT2 all*1
(battery output) 30 A
(82, 84) Fuse box BT4 (27) to (29) *1
3 Fuse box BT1 (1) to (15) *1
80 A
Switched power supply (62, 63) Fuse box BT4 (1) to (7) *1
(battery relay output) 4 Fuse box BT3 all*1
80 A *
(64, 65) Fuse box BT4 (9) to (13) *1
*: 75 A when large capacity alternator is used
Fuse No.
Fuse
Type of power supply (Connector Destination of power
capacity
No.)
Switched power supply 5
120 A To ribbon heater (engine) through heater relay
(battery relay output) (SBF)
6
15 A Electric priming pump
(EPF)
Unswitched power 7
supply 15 A Emergency steering
(EMPR)
(battery output)
8
200 A Main power supply for cab tilt
(CTF1)
*1: See the next and subsequent pages for fuse boxes (BT1) to (BT4).
40-98 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
a Numbers in the circle indicate the corresponding terminal numbers shown in the circuit diagram of
respective failure codes.
HM400-3R 40-99
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-100 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-101
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
• The machine monitor consists of various independent units that send and receive data to/from the monitor
controller through LIN communication (see the next page).
• As the result, troubleshooting of the machine monitor and related units involves complicated procedures
(see E-5 to E-20 of E-mode troubleshooting).
• Each unit related to the machine monitor has many new type of connectors (see Table 1).
• When performing the troubleshooting of the machine monitor LCD unit (see E-6 to E-8 of E-mode
troubleshooting), refer to "Processing procedure of harness checker for troubleshooting of machine
monitor LCD unit".
Table 1. Detail of connectors related to machine monitor
Con- Num- Manu- Connector
Name of unit nector ber of Type code factur- type, etc. Tool New Remarks
name pins er
MX40008U- ―
LCD unit DPC1 8 JAE q
Ma- Q1
chine 070 T-
LED unit DPC2 6 175954-1 AMP adapter q
moni- connector
tor 070 T-
Meter unit DPC3 8 175955-1 AMP adapter q
connector
― MCM1 81 Measuring
Same as
tool is not a T-
those used
adapter, so
TYCO- in pump Box-type
AMP operating
― MCM2 40 1241434 controller of socket
voltage
hydraulic
cannot be
excavators
measured.
See
Monitor controller "Processing
procedure of
harness
― MX40008N- Harness checker for
MCM3 8 JAE q
Q1 checker troubleshoot-
ing of
machine
monitor LCD
unit".
070 T-
― Switch panel OPM 6 175954-1 AMP q
connector adapter
070 T-
― RMN1 12 175957-1 AMP
connector adapter
Rear view monitor
070 T-
― RMN2 8 175955-1 AMP q
connector adapter
40-102 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-103
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
2. Outline
Mass-produced harness between machine monitor LCD unit and monitor controller: 7831-47-8710
Before being modified
O
After being modified
• Part to be modified is portion P.
40-104 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
• Cut off the wiring harness at the connector (having no crimped portion), install a heat shrink tube to
each cable to prevent short circuit, and then install a check pin to each cable.
Finished harness checker
Fig. 1 Mass-produced harness between machine monitor LCD unit and monitor controller: 7831-47-8710
a Determine the pin number of each check pin by checking the cable color indicated at portion Q in the
figure or by checking the number of pin on the opposite side to which the cable is connected.
HM400-3R 40-105
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
3. Preparation
• Materials to be prepared
No. Part name Type Manufacturer Quantity
Japan Aviation
1 Wiring harness 7831-47-8710 1
Electronics Industry
2 Check pin TJ-1-W *1 SATO PARTS 8
Heat shrink tube f5 (Min. 35 mm in Sumitomo Electric
3 SUMI-F2Z-5x0.25 *1 1
length) Industries
Heat shrink tube f5 (Min. 140 mm in Sumitomo Electric
4 SUMI-F2Z-3.5x0.25 *1 1
length) Industries
Labels (with numbers <1> to <8> 1 label each (8
5 printed on them) *2 – –
labels in total)
6 Vinyl tape – – 1
7 Nipper – – 1
8 Wire stripper (for AWG 20-34) – – 1
9 Cutter – – 1
10 Soldering iron – – 1
11 Solder – – 1
12 Dryer *3 – – 1
*1 Can be substituted with an equivalent
*2 They are attached for easy understanding of harness pin number. You may mark numbers on labels.
*3 Can be substituted with a heat gun.
4. Work procedure
• Modification of cables with pin Nos. 3 to 8
1) Use a nipper to cut off the wiring harness at the root of the connector that does not have crimped
portion ((07) in the Fig. 1).
2) Use a wire stripper to remove covers of cables with pin Nos. 3 to 8, 5 mm from the cut end.
a take care not to cut the wire inside the cover.
3) Make six 15-mm heat shrink tubes f3.5 (A).
4) Pass a heat shrink tube (A) over any one of the cut cables, and solder a check pin to the cable.
40-106 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
5) Slide heat shrink tube (A) of the cable to which the check pin is soldered in step 4) to a position where
the check pin conductor is covered, and use a dryer to contract heat shrink tube (A).
6) Attach the label so that the pin number of the cable is easily read.
a Determine the pin number of each check pin by checking the cable color indicated at portion Q of
Fig. 1 or by checking the number of pin on the opposite side to which the pin is connected.
4. Strip the covers of cables with pin Nos. 1 and 2, 5 mm in length by using a wire stripper.
5. Make one 35-mm heat shrink tube f5 (E).
6. Pass the cut heat shrink tube (E) over the cables with pin Nos. 1 and 2.
HM400-3R 40-107
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
12.Slide heat shrink tube f5 (E) to a position where it overlaps heat shrink tube f3.5 (F) for cables with pin
Nos. 1 and 2, and then use a dryer to contract heat shrink tube (E).
13.Cut off tape (B) that was stripped from the conduit at an appropriate position, From that position, Wrap
vinyl tape around the cables with pin Nos. 3 to 8 to bind them. This completes the work.
40-108 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-109
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-110 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-111
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-112 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-113
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-114 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-115
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-116 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-117
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
40-118 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
HM400-3R 40-119
40 Troubleshooting
General information on troubleshooting
a In this table, failure codes are arranged in the order of characters from numeric to alphabelic character.
a A component in charge is a controller in charge of the system check.
MON: Monitor controller
ENG: Engine controller
Transmission: Transmission controller
RHC: Retarder hoist controller
PLM: Payload meter controller
KOMTRAX: KOMTRAX terminal
a The failure codes that do not have numbers in the action level columns are not displayed on the standard
screen even when a failure related to them occurs. They are simply recorded in the abnormality record
(electrical system or mechanical system) of the service menu.
a The history classification column shows in which system each failure is classified, the electrical system or
mechanical system, when it is recorded in the abnormality record.
For details, see "Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)".
40-120 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-121
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-122 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Abuse 1 of Gear Shifting from Reverse to Forward
Failure
- 15F0KM (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • A total of 10 reverse-to-forward shifts are detected at output shaft speed of 200 to 300
failure rpm (approximately 4 to 6 km/h).
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • If machine is used as it is, it may be damaged.
machine • Only logged in abnormality record.
Related • Output shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function (Code: 31400 (rpm)).
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Always stop the machine completely before performing directional
1 Abuse selection.
(Tell operator correct operation method.)
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective.
2
controller
(Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
HM400-3R 40-123
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Abuse 2 of Gear Shifting from Reverse to Forward.
Failure
- 15F0MB (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • A total of 5 reverse-to-forward shifts are detected at output shaft speed of 300 rpm
failure (approximately 7 km/h) or above.
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • If machine is used as it is, it may be damaged.
machine • Only logged in abnormality record.
Related • Output shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function (Code: 31400 (rpm)).
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Always stop the machine completely before performing directional
1 Abuse selection.
(Tell operator correct operation method.)
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective.
2
controller
(Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
40-124 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-125
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in R1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Check whether clutch pressure is normal by referring to Testing and
1 Poor R clutch pressure
adjusting, "Testing power train oil pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in transmission 2. Disconnect connector ATC2.
output shaft speed sensor 3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2 circuit 4. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
female side.
(Contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and
ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
Hot short circuit in 2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
transmission output shaft 3. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
3 speed sensor circuit female side.
(Contact with 24 V circuit) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and (2) 3 to 4 V
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector R.PS (CN8) and connect T-adapter to male
Defective R clutch ECMV side.
4
solenoid
Between R.PS (CN8) (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
Resis-
Between ground and R.PS (CN8) (male) (1) or Min. 1 Mz
tance
(2)
40-126 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-127
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1st and Hi F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-128 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-129
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F2.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Check whether clutch pressure is normal by referring to Testing and
1 Defective H clutch pressure
adjusting, "Testing power train oil pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in transmission 2. Disconnect connector ATC.
output shaft speed sensor 3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2 circuit 4. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
female side.
(Contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and
ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
Hot short circuit in 2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
transmission output shaft 3. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
3 speed sensor circuit female side.
(Contact with 24 V circuit) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and (2) 3 to 4 V
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector H.PS (CN10) and connect T-adapter to male
Defective Hi clutch ECMV side.
4
solenoid
Between H.PS (CN10) (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
Resis-
Between ground and H.PS (CN10) (male) (1) or
tance Min. 1 Mz
(2)
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open and short circuit in
5 wiring harness a If check result is unusual, disconnect connector J09 and perform
similar troubleshooting to locate defective wiring harness.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (6) and ATC3 (female) 5 to 15 z
tance (13)
40-130 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-131
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1st and Hi F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-132 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start the engine and drive machine in F1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective L clutch oil Check whether clutch pressure is normal by referring to Testing and
1 pressure adjusting, "Testing power train oil pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in transmission 2. Disconnect connector ATC.
output shaft speed sensor 3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2 circuit 4. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
female side.
(Contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and
ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
Hot short circuit in 2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
transmission output shaft 3. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
3 speed sensor circuit female side.
(Contact with 24 V circuit) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and (2) 3 to 4 V
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective Lo clutch ECMV 3. Disconnect connector L.PS (CN6) and connect T-adapter to male
4 side.
solenoid
Resis- Between L.PS (CN6) (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
tance Between L.PS (CN6) (male) (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open and short circuit in
5 wiring harness a If check result is unusual, disconnect connector J09 and perform
similar troubleshooting to locate defective wiring harness.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (37) and (3) 5 to 15 z
tance
HM400-3R 40-133
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-134 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1st and Hi F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
HM400-3R 40-135
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start the engine and drive machine in F1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective 1st clutch oil Check whether clutch oil pressure is normal by referring to Testing and
1 pressure adjusting, "Testing power train oil pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in transmission 2. Disconnect connector ATC.
output shaft speed sensor 3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2 circuit 4. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
female side.
(Contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and
ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
Hot short circuit in 2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
transmission output shaft 3. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
3 speed sensor circuit female side.
(Contact with 24 V circuit) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and (2) 3 to 4 V
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector 1.PS (CN12) and connect T-adapter to male
Defective 1st clutch ECMV side.
4
solenoid
Between 1.PS (CN12) (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
Resis-
Between ground and 1.PS (CN12) (male) (1) or Min. 1 Mz
tance
(2)
40-136 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-137
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1st and Hi F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-138 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F3.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective 2nd clutch oil Check whether clutch oil pressure is normal by referring to Testing and
1 pressure adjusting, "Testing power train oil pressure".
Ground fault in 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
transmission output 2. Disconnect connector ATC.
shaft speed sensor 3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2 circuit 4. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to female
(Contact with ground side.
circuit) Resistance Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and ground Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in 1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
transmission output 2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
shaft speed sensor 3. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to female
3 circuit side.
(Contact with 24 V 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
circuit) Voltage Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and (2) 3 to 4 V
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective 2nd clutch 3. Disconnect connector 2.PS (CN14) and connect T-adapter to male side.
4
ECMV solenoid
Between 2.PS (CN14) (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
Resistance
Between ground and 2.PS (CN14) (male) (1) or (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open and short circuit
5 in wiring harness a If check result is unusual, disconnect connector J09 and perform similar
troubleshooting to locate defective wiring harness.
5 to 15 z
Resistance Between ATC3 (female) (26) and (3)
HM400-3R 40-139
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
40-140 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-141
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F5.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective 3rd clutch oil Check whether clutch oil pressure is normal by referring to Testing and
1 pressure adjusting, "Testing power train oil pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in transmission 2. Disconnect connector ATC.
output shaft speed sensor 3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2 circuit 4. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
female side.
(Contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and
ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
Hot short circuit in 2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
transmission output shaft 3. Disconnect connector N3. OUT (CN5) and connect T-adapter to
3 speed sensor circuit female side.
(Contact with 24 V circuit) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between N3. OUT (CN5) (female) (1) and (2) 3 to 4 V
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector 3.PS (CN16) and connect T-adapter to male
Defective 3rd clutch ECMV side.
4
solenoid
Between 3.PS (CN16) (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
Resis-
Between ground and 3.PS (CN16) (male) (1) or
tance Min. 1 Mz
(2)
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open and short circuit in
5 wiring harness a If check result is unusual, disconnect connector J09 and perform
similar troubleshooting to locate defective wiring harness.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (36) and (23)
5 to 15 z
tance
40-142 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-143
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1st and Hi F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-144 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-145
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-146 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1st and Hi F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is ―
N ANY NONE
taken
HM400-3R 40-147
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in R1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective R clutch solenoid
1 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [15G0MW].
system
40-148 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-149
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-150 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1st and Hi F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is ―
N ANY NONE
taken
HM400-3R 40-151
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F2.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective H clutch ECMV
1 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [15H0MW].
system
40-152 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-153
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-154 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1st and Hi F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is ―
N ANY NONE
taken
HM400-3R 40-155
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start the engine and drive machine in F1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective L clutch solenoid
1 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [15J0MW].
system
40-156 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-157
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-158 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-159
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start the engine and drive machine in F1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective 1st clutch solenoid
1 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [15K0MW].
system
40-160 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-161
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-162 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1st and Hi F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is ―
N ANY NONE
taken
HM400-3R 40-163
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F3.
1 Defective 2nd clutch system Perform troubleshooting for failure code [15L0MW].
40-164 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-165
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-166 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3rd and Hi F6 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2nd and Hi F4 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
3rd 3rd and Lo F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Lo F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1st and Hi F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd and Reverse R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2nd and Reverse R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is ―
N ANY NONE
taken
HM400-3R 40-167
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F5.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1 Defective 3rd clutch system Perform troubleshooting for failure code [15M0MW].
40-168 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
• Method of reproducing failure code: start engine, travel in F1, turn lockup pilot lamp ON
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1 Detective speed sensor • Troubleshoot by failure codes [DL**KA] and [DL**LC].
1. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector L/U.PS (CN18) and connect T-adapter to
Defective lockup clutch male side.
2
solenoid
Between L/U.PS (CN18) (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
Resis-
Between ground and L/U.PS (CN18) (male) (1)
tance Min. 1 Mz
or (2)
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open and short circuit in
3 wiring harness a If check result is unusual, disconnect connector J09 and perform
similar troubleshooting to locate defective wiring harness.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (27) and (23)
5 to 15 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 3, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
4 (wire breakage or defective 4. Disconnect connector L/U.PS (CN18) and connect T-adapter to
contact of connector) female side.
Between ATC3 (female) (27) and L/U.PS
Max. 1 z
Resis- (CN18) (female) (1)
tance Between ATC3 (female) (23) and L/U.PS
(CN18) (female) (2) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-169
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-170 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-171
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-172 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Be sure to chock the wheels. When performing troubleshooting with parking brake released, be
sure to depress foot brake (2 persons required for this work).
Action level Failure code Dragging of Parking Brake
Failure
- 2F00KM (Transmission controller system)
• Machine is driven with parking brake switch in PARKING position (with relay R20
Detail of disengaged).
failure (Retarder controller does not recognize that parking brake switch is at OFF (release)
position.
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • If machine is used as it is, parking brake may be damaged.
machine
• If accumulator pressure is low, parking brake is not released.
• If one or more of failure codes [DAQQKR], [DAQRKR], [DB1QKR] and [DB1RKR] which
indicate poor CAN communication between transmission controller and retarder controller
is generated, perform troubleshooting it (them) first.
Related • When 24 V is applied to parking brake solenoid, parking brake is released.
information • Accumulator pressure can be checked with monitoring function.
Code: 35500 Accumulator pressure (front), 35501 Accumulator pressure (rear)
• Failure code [DHUCKX] indicates problems with parking brake pressure sensor while
failure codes [DW4BK4] and [DW4BMA] indicate problems with parking brake valve.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start the engine and drive machine in F1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
• Set parking brake switch to "RELEASE" position, and then drive
machine.
Inappropriate operation of
1 • Bring the machine to a complete stop, set emergency brake switch to
parking brake switch
"RELEASE" position, and then drive machine.
• Do not use parking brake while machine is travelling.
Working of emergency brake
2 (Emergency brake is applied • Do not apply emergency brake unless necessary.
during travel.)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Replace R20 with relay of known performance.
Check whether Machine becomes Relay (R20) is
problem is resolved normal. defective.
after parking brake
Defective parking brake Machine does not
3 safety relay (R20) is Relay (R20) is normal.
safety relay (R20) become normal.
replaced.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector R20 and connect T-adapter to male side.
Resis- Between R20 (male) (1) and (2) 200 to 400
tance z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Connect T-adapter to connector PBS (male).
3. Start engine.
Parking brake switch:
Between PBS (male) Min. 1 Mz
4 Defective parking brake Release
pressure switch (5) and (4) Parking brake switch:
Max. 1 z
Resis- PARKING
tance Parking brake switch:
Between PBS (male) Max. 1 z
Release
(5) and (6) Parking brake switch:
Min. 1 Mz
PARKING
HM400-3R 40-173
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-174 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-175
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-176 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
See chapter 80 Appendix "Failure code [879AKA] Air Conditioner Inner Sensor Open Circuit"
a Since the inner air temperature sensor connector cannot be disconnected with the sensor installed on the
machine, the air conditioner controller or air conditioner unit must be replaced.
HM400-3R 40-177
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
See chapter 80 Appendix "Failure code [879AKB] Air Conditioner Inner Sensor Short Circuit" .
a Since the inner air temperature sensor connector cannot be disconnected with the sensor installed on the
machine, the air conditioner controller or air conditioner unit must be replaced.
40-178 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
See chapter 80 Appendix "Failure code [879BKA] Air Conditioner Outer Sensor Open Circuit" .
HM400-3R 40-179
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
See chapter 80 Appendix "Failure code [879BKB] Air Conditioner Outer Sensor Short Circuit" .
40-180 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
See chapter 80 Appendix "Failure code [879CKA] Ventilating Sensor Open Circuit"
a Since the ventilating sensor (evaporator temperature sensor) cannot be disconnected with the sensor
installed on the machine, the air conditioner controller or air conditioner unit must be replaced.
HM400-3R 40-181
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
See chapter 80 Appendix "Failure code [879CKB] Ventilating Sensor Short Circuit"
a Since the ventilating sensor (evaporator temperature sensor) cannot be disconnected with the sensor
installed on the machine, the air conditioner controller or air conditioner unit must be replaced.
40-182 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-183
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
See chapter 80 Appendix "Failure code [879FMC] Air Mix Damper Abnormality".
a Since the air mix servo motor connector cannot be disconnected on the machine, the air conditioner
controller or air conditioner unit must be replaced.
40-184 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-185
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-186 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-187
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-188 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-189
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-190 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-191
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-192 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-193
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-194 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-195
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-196 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-197
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-198 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-199
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-200 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-201
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-202 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Electronic Control Module Critical Internal Failure
Failure
L04 CA111 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Engine controller has internal defect.
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • Engine continues to run normally, but it may stop during running or may not be able to
machine restart if it is stopped.
• Power supply voltage of engine controller can be checked with monitoring function.(Code:
Related 03203 (V))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
Defective power supply
1 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [CA441].
system
HM400-3R 40-203
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [CA115] Eng Ne and Bkup Speed Sens Error (PC400-CA115-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Engine Ne and Bkup Speed Sensor Error
Failure
L04 CA115 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Abnormality is detected in signal circuits of Ne and Bkup speed sensors at the same time.
failure
Action of • Stops engine.
controller
Problem on • Engine does not start (if engine is stopped).
machine • Engine stops (if engine is running).
Related • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Defective Ne speed sensor
1 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [CA689].
system
Defective Bkup speed sensor
2 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [CA778].
system
If no failure is found by above checks, engine controller is defective.
3 Defective engine controller
(Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
40-204 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [CA122] Chg Air Press Sensor High Error (HM400_3R-CA122-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Charge Air Pressure Sensor High Error
Failure
L03 CA122 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • High voltage occurs in charge (boost) pressure sensor signal circuit.
failure
Action of • Sets charge (boost) pressure to fixed value (400 kPa {4.1 kg/cm2}) and runs engine.
controller • Limits engine output and runs engine.
Problem on • Acceleration performance of engine drops.
machine • Engine output reduces.
• Signal voltage from charge pressure sensor (boost pressure sensor) can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 36501 (V))
• Boost pressure sensed by charge (boost) pressure sensor can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 36500 (kPa))
Related • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
information • If sensor connector is disconnected, failure code [CA123] for "Low Error" is displayed
even in normal condition.
• Since female connector alone is provided for "socket" used for troubleshooting of this
sensor, it is not connectable to female connector on sensor wiring harness side and thus
not usable for check of open circuit and voltage (not designed as T-adapter).
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical
equipment" in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
Defective wiring troubleshooting", and check it.
1 2. Turn starting switch to ON position.
harness connector
If this failure code is not displayed, wiring harness connector is defective.
a If this failure code is displayed, perform following checks.
Defective sensor power If failure code [CA187] or [CA227] is also displayed, perform troubleshooting
2 supply system for it first.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective charge 2. Disconnect connector PIM.
3 (boost) pressure sensor 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
If failure code changes from [CA122] to [CA123], charge (boost) pressure
sensor is defective.
Open circuit in wiring
harness a To check open circuit in GND line
4 (Wire breakage or • See "Troubleshooting method for open circuit in wiring harness of
defective contact of pressure sensor system" of "Related information on troubleshooting".
connector)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Short circuit in wiring 2. Disconnect connectors ENG and PIN, and connect T-adapter to female
5
harness side of ENG.
Resistance Between ENG (female) (37) and (44) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector PIM.
Hot short circuit in
6 3. Insert T-adapter into connector ENG.
wiring harness
4. Turn starting switch to ON position (with connector PIM disconnected).
Voltage Between ENG (44) and (47) Max. 1 V
Defective engine If no failure is found by above checks, engine controller is defective. (Since
7 this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
controller
HM400-3R 40-205
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-206 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [CA123] Chg Air Press Sensor Low Error (HM400_3R-CA123-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Charge Air Pressure Sensor Low Error
Failure
L03 CA123 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Low voltage occurs in charge (boost) pressure sensor signal circuit.
failure
Action of • Sets charge (boost) pressure to fixed value (400 kPa {4.1 kg/cm2}) and runs engine.
controller • Limits engine output and runs engine.
Problem on • Acceleration performance of engine drops.
machine • Engine output reduces.
• Signal voltage from charge pressure sensor (boost pressure sensor) can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 36501 (V))
• Boost pressure sensed by charge (boost) pressure sensor can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 36500 (kPa))
Related • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
information • This failure code appears if sensor connector is disconnected.
• Since female connector alone is provided for "socket" used for troubleshooting of this
sensor, it is not connectable to female connector on sensor wiring harness side and thus
not usable for check of open circuit and voltage (not designed as T-adapter).
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical
equipment" in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
Defective wiring troubleshooting", and check it.
1 2. Turn starting switch to ON position.
harness connector
If this failure code is not displayed, wiring harness connector is defective.
a If this failure code is displayed, perform following checks.
Defective power supply
system of charge If failure code [CA187] or [CA227] is also displayed, perform troubleshooting
2 pressure sensor (boost for it first.
pressure sensor)
Open circuit in wiring
harness (wire breakage • See "Troubleshooting method for open circuit in wiring harness of
3 or defective contact of pressure sensor system" of "Related information on troubleshooting".
connector)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Short circuit in wiring 2. Disconnect connectors ENG and PIM, and connect T-adapter to female
4
harness side of ENG.
Resistance Between ENG (female) (44) and (47) Min. 1 Mz
Ground fault in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position, then perform troubleshooting.
harness 2. Disconnect connectors ENG and PIM, and connect T-adapter to female
5
(Contact with ground side of ENG.
circuit) Resistance Between ENG (female) (44) and ground Min. 1 Mz
a If no failure is found by checks on causes 1 to 5 and failure is found by
check on cause 6, sensor is defective.
Defective charge 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
6 (boost) pressure sensor 2. Insert T-adapter into connector ENG.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Sensor
Voltage Between ENG (44) and (47) 0.3 to 4.7 V
output
Defective engine If no failure is found by above checks, engine controller is defective. (Since
7 this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
controller
HM400-3R 40-207
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-208 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-209
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-210 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-211
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-212 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [CA135] Eng Oil Press Sensor High Error (HM400_3R-CA135-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Engine Oil Pressure Sensor High Error
Failure
L01 CA135 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • High voltage occurs in engine oil pressure sensor signal circuit.
failure
Action of • Sets engine oil pressure to default value (250 kPa {2.5 kg/cm2}), and runs engine.
controller
Problem on
machine
• Signal voltage from engine oil pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 37201 (V))
• Oil pressure sensed by engine oil pressure sensor sensor can be checked with
Related monitoring function. (Code: 37200 (kPa))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
k When performing checking and replacement of engine oil pressure sensor, open oil
filler port, and check that engine oil temperature cools down enough not to get
scalded.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical equipment"
Defective wiring in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
1
harness connector troubleshooting", and check it.
Defective power supply
system of engine oil If failure code [CA187] or [CA227] is also displayed, perform troubleshooting
2
pressure sensor for it first.
HM400-3R 40-213
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-214 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [CA141] Eng Oil Press Sensor Low Error (HM400_3R-CA141-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Low Error
Failure
L01 CA141 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Low voltage occurs in engine oil pressure sensor signal circuit.
failure
Action of • Sets engine oil pressure to default value (250 kPa {2.5 kg/cm2}), and runs engine.
controller
Problem on
machine
• Signal voltage from engine oil pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 37201 (V))
• Oil pressure sensed by engine oil pressure sensor sensor can be checked with
Related monitoring function. (Code: 37200 (kPa))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
k When performing checking and replacement of engine oil pressure sensor, open oil
filler port, and check that engine oil temperature cools down enough not to get
scalded.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical equipment"
Defective wiring in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
1
harness connector troubleshooting", and check it.
If failure code [CA187] or [CA227] is also displayed, perform troubleshooting
for it first.
Defective power supply 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2 system of engine oil 2. Disconnect connector POIL, and connect T-adapter to female side.
pressure sensor 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Power 4.75 to
Voltage Between POIL (female) (1) and (2)
supply input 5.25V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ENG and POIL, and connect T-adapters to each
female side.
a If power supply input is normal in check on
cause 2, this check is not required.
Open circuit in wiring Max. 1 z
Between ENG (female) (37) and POIL (female)
harness (wire breakage (1)
3 or defective contact of
connector) Resistance a If power supply input is normal in check on
cause 2, this check is not required.
Max. 1 z
Between ENG (female) (47) and POIL (female)
(2)
Between ENG (female) (13) and POIL (female) (3)
(sensor output) Max. 1 z
HM400-3R 40-215
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-216 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-217
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-218 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-219
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-220 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [CA153] Chg Air Temp Sensor High Error (HM400_3R-CA153-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Charge Air Temperature Sensor High Error
Failure
L01 CA153 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • High voltage occurs in signal circuit of charge (boost) temperature sensor.
failure
Action of • Sets charge temperature (boost temperature) to fixed value (70°C) and runs engine.
controller
Problem on • Engine starting performance is deteriorated at low temperatures.
machine
• Signal voltage from charge temperature sensor (boost temperature sensor) can be
checked with monitoring function. (Code: 18501 (V))
• Temperature sensed by charge temperature sensor (boost temperature sensor) can be
checked with monitoring function. (Code: 18500 (°C))
Related • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
information • Since female connector alone is provided for "socket" used for troubleshooting of this
sensor, it is not connectable to female connector on sensor wiring harness side and thus
not usable for check of open circuit (not designed as T-adapter).
• This failure code appears if sensor connector is disconnected.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical equipment"
Defective wiring in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
1
harness connector troubleshooting", and check it.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector TIM and connect socket to male side.
a Regard charge temperature sensor as normal if its resistance is 280 z to
382 kz.
291 to 382
-40°C
kz
85 to 109
-20°C
Defective charge kz
2 temperature sensor 0°C 29 to 36 kz
Between TIM (male) (A) and (B) 7.3 to 8.8
Resistance a Charge temperature-Resistance 30°C
kz
characteristics 2.3 to 2.7
60°C
kz
860 to 970
90°C
z
280 to 320
130°C
z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ENG, and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open or short circuit in Between ENG (female) (23) and (47)
3 wiring harness 280 z to
Resistance a Use Charge temperature-Resistance
characteristics table for check on cause 2 as 382 kz
resistance criteria.
Defective engine If no failure is found by above checks, engine controller is defective. (Since
4 this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
controller
HM400-3R 40-221
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-222 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [CA154] Chg Air Temp Sensor Low Error (HM400_3R-CA154-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Charge Air Temperature Sensor Low Error
Failure
L01 CA154 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Low voltage occurs in signal circuit of charge (boost) temperature sensor.
failure
Action of • Sets charge temperature (boost temperature) to fixed value (70°C) and runs engine.
controller
Problem on • Engine starting performance is deteriorated at low temperatures.
machine
• Signal voltage from charge temperature sensor (boost temperature sensor) can be
checked with monitoring function. (Code: 18501 (V))
• Temperature sensed by charge temperature sensor (boost temperature sensor) can be
Related checked with monitoring function. (Code: 18500 (°C))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
• If temperature sensor connector is disconnected, failure code [CA153] for "High error" is
displayed in place of this failure code.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical equipment"
Defective wiring in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
1
harness connector troubleshooting", and check it.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector TIM and connect socket to male side.
a Regard charge temperature sensor as normal if its resistance is 280 z to
382 kz.
291 to 382
-40°C
kz
85 to 109
-20°C
Defective charge kz
2 temperature sensor 0°C 29 to 36 kz
Between TIM (male) (A) and (B) 7.3 to 8.8
Resistance a Charge temperature-Resistance 30°C
kz
characteristics 2.3 to 2.7
60°C
kz
860 to 970
90°C
z
280 to 320
130°C
z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ENG, and connect T-adapter to female side.
Short circuit in wiring Between ENG (female) (23) and (47)
3
harness 280 z to
Resistance a Use Charge temperature-Resistance
characteristics table for check on cause 2 as 382 kz
resistance criteria.
Ground fault in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness (contact with 2. Disconnect connectors ENG and TIM, and connect T-adapter to female
4
ground circuit) side of ENG.
Resistance Between ENG (female) (23) and ground Min. 1 Mz
Defective engine If no failure is found by above checks, engine controller is defective. (Since
5 this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
controller
HM400-3R 40-223
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-224 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-225
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-226 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-227
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-228 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-229
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-230 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-231
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-232 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-233
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-234 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-235
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-236 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-237
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-238 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-239
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-240 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-241
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-242 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Q: Injector wiring harness (H) is in good condition being laid close to injector (N)
x: Injector wiring harness (H) is in bad condition without being laid close to injector (N)
a: Injector wiring harness (H) may interfere with rocker arm.
HM400-3R 40-243
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-244 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Q: Injector wiring harness (H) is in good condition being laid close to injector (N)
x: Injector wiring harness (H) is in bad condition without being laid close to injector (N)
a: Injector wiring harness (H) may interfere with rocker arm.
HM400-3R 40-245
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-246 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Q: Injector wiring harness (H) is in good condition being laid close to injector (N)
x: Injector wiring harness (H) is in bad condition without being laid close to injector (N)
a: Injector wiring harness (H) may interfere with rocker arm.
HM400-3R 40-247
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-248 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Q: Injector wiring harness (H) is in good condition being laid close to injector (N)
x: Injector wiring harness (H) is in bad condition without being laid close to injector (N)
a: Injector wiring harness (H) may interfere with rocker arm.
HM400-3R 40-249
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-250 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Q: Injector wiring harness (H) is in good condition being laid close to injector (N)
x: Injector wiring harness (H) is in bad condition without being laid close to injector (N)
a: Injector wiring harness (H) may interfere with rocker arm.
HM400-3R 40-251
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-252 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Q: Injector wiring harness (H) is in good condition being laid close to injector (N)
x: Injector wiring harness (H) is in bad condition without being laid close to injector (N)
a: Injector wiring harness (H) may interfere with rocker arm.
HM400-3R 40-253
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-254 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-255
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-256 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-257
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-258 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position, and turn battery disconnect switch to
OFF position.
Defective transmission 2. Insert T-adapters into connectors ATC1 and ATC2.
6 controller (internal 3. Turn battery disconnect switch to ON position.
defect) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between ATC2 (1) and ATC1 (4) 4.75 to
5.25V
HM400-3R 40-259
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-260 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Fig. 1
Pedal stroke: Stroke of accelerator pedal
Output voltage: Output voltage (pin 2 of connector AS1 and pin 9 of connector J2P)
IVS1: Signal voltage of idle validation switch 1
IVS2: Signal voltage of idle validation switch 2
Switch gap: Zone where both signals of IVS1 and IVS2 are OFF
HM400-3R 40-261
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-262 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-263
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Fig. 1
Pedal stroke: Stroke of accelerator pedal
Output voltage: Output voltage (pin 2 of connector AS1 and pin 9 of connector J2P)
IVS1: Signal voltage of idle validation switch 1
IVS2: Signal voltage of idle validation switch 2
Switch gap: Zone where both signals of IVS1 and IVS2 are OFF
40-264 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-265
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-266 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-267
40 Troubleshooting
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40-268 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-269
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-270 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-271
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-272 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-273
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-274 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-275
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
3. Check, clean, and replace filters and strainers according to following procedure.
1) Gauze filter: Disassemble and check gauze filter. If clogged, clean it.
2) Upstream filter of gauze filter: If gauze filter is clogged, clean upstream filter, as well.
3) Fuel filter: If trouble is not solved by performing above steps 1) and 2), replace fuel filter.
Check sheet for fuel pressure low error
Model Work No.
Machine serial No. # Date of check / /
Engine SAA6D140E-5 Service meter h
Engine serial No. # Worker's name
No good
Good
A. Visual check
40-276 HM400-3R
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No good
Good
B. Inspection with machine monitor (02 = Abnormality record; 01 = Monitoring; 09 = Cylinder cutout
mode operation)
No good
Standard value
Good
Item displayed Testing conditions (Reference Measured
Code ISO unit
value) value
No good
Standard value
Good
Cutout Measured
Function Testing conditions ISO unit (Reference
cylinder value
value)
No. 1
Low idle r/min - - -
cylinder
No. 2
Low idle r/min - - -
5 cylinder
No. 3
Set cylinder Low idle r/min - - -
cylinder
to be cut out
by cylinder. No. 4
Low idle r/min - - -
cylinder
No. 5
Low idle r/min - - -
cylinder
No. 6
Low idle r/min - - -
cylinder
No good
Standard value
Good
HM400-3R 40-277
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
No good
Good
D. Check of strainers and filters
No good
Standard value
Good
E. Check of leakage and return Testing conditions (Reference Measured
Unit
rate value) value
Engine operation
Leakage from pressure equivalent to rated
11 operation (with load by cc/min Max. 10
limiter
torque converter stall)
Torque converter stall at
1,600 rpm cc/min 960
Torque converter stall at
cc/min 1,020
1,700 rpm
Torque converter stall at Speed:
12 Return rate from injector 1,800 rpm cc/min 1,080
Return rate:
Torque converter stall at
cc/min 1,140
1,900 rpm
Torque converter stall at
cc/min 1,200
2,000 rpm
40-278 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-279
40 Troubleshooting
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• The Ne speed sensor detects area (A) where holes (H) are not drilled through flywheel (1), and the engine
controller calculates the engine speed and signal phase.
40-280 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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Failure code [CA731] Eng Bkup Speed Sens Phase Error (PC400-CA731-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Engine Bkup Speed Sensor Phase Error
Failure
L01 CA731 (Engine controller system)
• Engine controller receives signals from engine Bkup sensor, and detects a signal phase
Detail of error.
failure (The signal is out of phase when compared with signals sent from Ne speed sensor.)
Action of • Controls engine by using signals from engine Ne speed sensor.
controller
Problem on • Running engine stops (when Ne speed sensor is also defective).
machine • Stopped engine cannot be restarted (when Ne speed sensor is also defective).
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
Related
information a The fuel supply pump must also be replaced during replacement of Bkup speed sensor.
(See Disassembly and assembly, "Removal and installation of fuel supply pump".)
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Defective engine Ne speed Engine Ne speed sensor may be defective. Perform troubleshooting for
1 failure code [CA689].
sensor circuit
Defective engine Bkup speed Engine Bkup speed sensor may be defective. Perform troubleshooting
2 for failure code [CA778].
sensor circuit
HM400-3R 40-281
40 Troubleshooting
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40-282 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-283
40 Troubleshooting
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40-284 HM400-3R
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Failure code [CA2185] Throt Sensor Sup Volt High Error (HM400_3R-CA2185-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Throttle Sensor Supply Voltage High Error
Failure
L03 CA2185 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • High voltage (5.25 V or higher) appears in throttle sensor power supply circuit.
failure
Action of • Sets throttle position by using signal other than throttle sensor signal and runs engine.
controller
Problem on • Engine speed cannot be controlled by fuel dial.
machine
Related • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical equipment"
Defective wiring in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
1
harness connector troubleshooting", and check it.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector AS1 and turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective throttle
2 If this failure code disappears, throttle sensor is defective.
sensor (throttle pedal)
a Other failure codes are also displayed. They are generated because of
disconnection of connector. Ignore failure codes other than [CA2185].
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors J2P, J3P, and AS1 and connect T-adapters to
Short circuit in wiring female side of J2P and J3P.
3
harness Between J2P (female) (22) and each pin other than
Min. 1 Mz
Resistance J2P (female) (22) pin.
Between J2P (female) (22) and J3P (female) (3) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Hot short circuit in 2. Disconnect connector AS1 and connect T-adapter to female side.
4 wiring harness 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between AS1 (female) (1) and ground 4.75 to
5.25V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector J2P and connect T-adapter to male side.
Defective engine
5 3. Turn starting switch to ON position with connector J2P disconnected.
controller
Voltage Between J2P (male) (22) and (23) 4.75 to
5.25V
HM400-3R 40-285
40 Troubleshooting
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40-286 HM400-3R
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Failure code [CA2186] Throt Sensor Sup Volt Low Error (HM400_3R-CA2186-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Throttle Sensor Supply Voltage Low Error
Failure
L03 CA2186 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Low voltage occurs in throttle sensor power supply circuit.
failure
Action of • Sets throttle position by using signal other than throttle sensor signal and runs engine.
controller
Problem on • Engine speed cannot be controlled by fuel dial.
machine
Related • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical equipment"
Defective wiring in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
1
harness connector troubleshooting", and check it.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector AS1 and turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective throttle
2 If this failure code disappears, throttle sensor is defective.
sensor (throttle pedal)
a Other failure codes are also displayed. They are generated because of
disconnection of connector. Ignore failure codes other than [CA2186].
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring 2. Disconnect connectors J2P and AS1, and connect T-adapter to either
3 harness (contact with female side.
ground circuit) Between ground and J2P (female) (22) or AS1
Resistance (female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
HM400-3R 40-287
40 Troubleshooting
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40-288 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-289
40 Troubleshooting
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Failure code [CA2555] Grid Htr Relay Volt Low Error (HM400_3R-CA2555-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Grid Heater Relay Voltage Low Error
Failure
L01 CA2555 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Open circuit is in preheat relay drive circuit (primary circuit).
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • Intake air heater does not work in auto preheating mode (resulting in degraded startability
machine and emission of white smoke at low temperatures).
• Temperature sensed by engine coolant temperature sensor can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 04107 (°C))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position (Coolant
Related temperature: Max. -5°C)
information • Troubleshooting of this failure code covers circuit from engine controller to primary (coil)
circuit of preheater relay R07.
• For troubleshooting of circuit from heater relay to secondary side of preheater relay R07,
see E-3 in E-mode troubleshooting.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical
equipment" in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
Defective wiring troubleshooting", and check it.
1 2. Turn starting switch to ON position.
harness connector
If this failure code is not displayed, wiring harness connector is defective.
a If this failure code is displayed, perform following checks.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective preheater 2. Disconnect relay R07, and connect T-adapter to male side.
2 relay R07 200 to 400
Resistance Between R07 (male) (1) and (2)
z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector J2P, and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open or short circuit in
3 wiring harness Between J2P (female) (40) and (42)
200 to 400
Resistance a To measure coil resistance of preheater relay
z
R07
a If no failure is found by check on cause 3, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring 2. Disconnect connector J2P and relay R07, and connect T-adapters to each
4
harness female side.
Between J2P (female) (40) and R07 (female) (1) Max. 1 z
Resistance
Between J2P (female) (42) and R07 (female) (2) Max. 1 z
Defective engine If no failure is found by above checks, engine controller is defective. (Since
5 this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
controller
40-290 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-291
40 Troubleshooting
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Failure code [CA2556] Grid Htr Relay Volt High Error (HM400_3R-CA2556-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Grid Heater Relay Voltage High Error
Failure
L01 CA2556 (Engine controller system)
Detail of • Short circuit is in preheat relay drive circuit (primary circuit).
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • Intake air heater does not work in auto preheating mode (resulting in degraded startability
machine and emission of white smoke at low temperatures).
• Temperature sensed by engine coolant temperature sensor can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 04107 (°C))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position (Coolant
Related temperature: Max. -5°C)
information • Troubleshooting of this failure code covers circuit from engine controller to primary (coil)
circuit of preheater relay R07.
• For troubleshooting of circuit from heater relay to secondary side of preheater relay R07,
see E-3 in E-mode troubleshooting.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. See descriptions of wiring harness and connectors in "c: Electrical
equipment" in "Checks before troubleshooting" of "Related information on
Defective wiring troubleshooting", and check it.
1 2. Turn starting switch to ON position.
harness connector
If this failure code is not displayed, wiring harness connector is defective.
a If this failure code is displayed, perform following checks.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective preheater 2. Disconnect relay R07, and connect T-adapter to male side.
2 relay R07 200 to 400
Resistance Between R07 (male) (1) and (2)
z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector J2P and relay R07, and connect T-adapter to either
Ground fault in wiring
3 female side.
harness
Between ground and J2P (female) (40) or R07
Resistance (female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
40-292 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-293
40 Troubleshooting
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40-294 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-295
40 Troubleshooting
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40-296 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-297
40 Troubleshooting
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Failure code [D164KY] Hot Short of Head Light High Selector (HM300_3-D164KY-400-
A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Head Light High Selector
Failure
L01 D164KY (Machine monitor system)
Detail of • When driving head lamp (high beam) relay, output terminal voltage of controller is higher
failure than specified value.
• Stops driving head lamp (high beam) relay.
Action of • Even if cause of failure disappears, machine does not become normal until starting switch
controller is turned to OFF position.
Problem on • Head lamp (high beam) does not light up (However, lamp works as passing lamp
machine normally).
• Command (ON/OFF) from controller to head lamp (high beam) relay can be checked with
Related monitoring function. (Code: 04700)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective head lamp (high 2. Disconnect connector R14 and connect T-adapter to male side.
1 beam) relay
Resis- Between R14 (male) (1) and (2)
290 ± 60 z
tance
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector R14, and connect T-adapter to female side.
2 harness 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between R14 (female) (1) and ground Max. 1 V
If no failure is found by above checks, monitor controller is defective.
3 Defective monitor controller
(Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
40-298 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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Action level Failure code Failure of Stop Lamp (Right and Left).
Failure
L01 D19HKZ (Retarder hoist controller system)
• When driving primary circuit (coil) of stop lamp relay, no current flows or excessive current
Detail of flows through circuit.
failure • When controller does not drive primary circuit (coil) of stop lamp relay, current flows
through circuit.
Action of • Stops driving stop lamp output circuit for short circuit.
controller
Problem on • Stop lamp does not light up or stays lit.
machine
Related • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position and depress brake
information pedal.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective R04 (stop
1 2. Disconnect connector R04 and connect T-adapter to male side.
lamp relay)
Resistance Between connectors R04 (male) (5) and (6) 290 ± 60 z
Open circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connectors BRC3 and R04, and connect T-adapters to female
2 (Wire breakage or side of each connector.
defective contact of Between BRC3 (female) (25) and R04 (female) (5) Max. 1 z
connector) Resistance
Between BRC3 (female) (3) and R04 (female) (6) Max. 1 z
Ground fault in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connectors BRC3 and R04, and connect T-adapter to female
3 side of either connector.
(Contact with ground
Between ground and BRC3 (female) (25) or R04
circuit) Resistance (female) (5) Min. 1 Mz
HM400-3R 40-299
40 Troubleshooting
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40-300 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-301
40 Troubleshooting
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40-302 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-303
40 Troubleshooting
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40-304 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-305
40 Troubleshooting
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40-306 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-307
40 Troubleshooting
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40-308 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-309
40 Troubleshooting
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40-310 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-311
40 Troubleshooting
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Figure of structure
40-312 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-313
40 Troubleshooting
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40-314 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-315
40 Troubleshooting
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40-316 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-317
40 Troubleshooting
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40-318 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-319
40 Troubleshooting
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40-320 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-321
40 Troubleshooting
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40-322 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-323
40 Troubleshooting
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40-324 HM400-3R
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Failure code [DAFDKB] Monitor 12V Power Output Short Circuit (HM300_3-
DAFDKB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Monitor 12V Power Output Short Circuit
Failure
L01 DAFDKB (Machine monitor system)
Detail of • When starting switch is turned to ON position, 12 V power supply voltage is 8 V or below,
failure or 14 V or above.
Action of • Stops supplying 12 V power (stops until starting switch is turned to OFF position).
controller
• Switch panel cannot be operated.
Problem on • LED unit does not light up or lights up incorrectly.
machine • If engine start lock is enabled, you cannot start engine since you cannot enter password.
• If failure code [DAF3KK] (Controller Power Source Low (MON)) is generated, perform
Related troubleshooting for it first.
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to OFF position, and then to ON
position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors MCM2, DPC2 and OPM, and connect T-
1 adapter to either female side.
(Contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between ground and MCM2 (female) (107) or
DPC2 (female) (1) or OPM (female) (1). Min. 1 Mz
tance
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector MCM2, and connect T-adapter to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between MCM2 (female) (107) and (99) Max. 1 V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector MCM2 and connect T-adapter to male side.
3 Defective monitor controller 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between MCM2 (male) (107) and (99) Approx. 12
V
HM400-3R 40-325
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40-326 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-327
40 Troubleshooting
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40-328 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-329
40 Troubleshooting
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40-330 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-331
40 Troubleshooting
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40-332 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-333
40 Troubleshooting
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40-334 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-335
40 Troubleshooting
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40-336 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-337
40 Troubleshooting
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40-338 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-339
40 Troubleshooting
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40-340 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
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HM400-3R 40-341
40 Troubleshooting
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40-342 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-343
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40-344 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-345
40 Troubleshooting
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40-346 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-347
40 Troubleshooting
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Open circuit in wiring a If no failure is found by check on cause 3, this check is not required.
harness 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position, and set battery disconnect switch to
4 (Wire breakage or OFF position.
defective contact of 2. Disconnect connectors MCM2, ATC2, BRC2, and CAN R, and connect T-
connector) adapters to each female side.
Between MCM2 (female) (113) and ATC2 (female)
(33) Max. 1 z
Between MCM2 (female) (105) and ATC2 (female)
(23) Max. 1 z
Between MCM2 (female) (113) and BRC2 (female)
(33) Max. 1 z
Resistance
Between MCM2 (female) (105) and BRC2 (female)
(23) Max. 1 z
Between MCM2 (female) (113) and CAN R (female)
(A) Max. 1 z
Between MCM2 (female) (105) and CAN R
(female) (B) Max. 1 z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position, and set battery disconnect switch to
OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors MCM2, BRC2, ATC2, J1, J2, and CAN R, and
Ground fault in wiring connect T-adapter to any of female side.
harness Between ground and any of BRC2 (female) (33),
5
(Contact with ground ATC2 (female) (33), MCM2 (female) (113), (112) Min. 1 Mz
circuit) and J1 (female) (8)
Resistance
Between ground and any of BRC2 (female) (23),
ATC2 (female) (23), MCM2 (female) (105), and Min. 1 Mz
CAN R (female) (B)
a If no failure (open circuit) is found by check on cause 3, measure voltage
at any one place in each case.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position, and set battery disconnect switch to
OFF position.
2. Disconnect any of connectors MCM2, BRC2, ATC2, and CAN R, and
connect T-adapter to female side.
Short circuit or hot short 3. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
circuit in wiring harness 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
6
(Contact with 24 V
circuit) a Do not take measurements at MCM2.
a Voltage of CAN H and CAN L is 2.5 ± 1 V including during communication,
so regard wiring harness as normal if measured voltage is 1 to 4 V.
Between ground and any of BRC2 (female) (33),
ATC2 (female) (33) and CAN R (female) (A) 1 to 4 V
Voltage
Between ground and any of BRC2 (female) (22), 1 to 4 V
ATC2 (female) (22) and CAN R (female) (B)
40-348 HM400-3R
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HM400-3R 40-349
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40-350 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-351
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-352 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-353
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-354 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-355
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-356 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to key switch ACC signal circuit of retarder hoist controller
HM400-3R 40-357
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-358 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-359
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-360 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-361
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Incorrect model setting on a The machine model setting of machine monitor is probably incorrect.
1 After replacing the machine monitor or retarder hoist controller, set
machine monitor
the options correctly. For details, see Testing and Adjusting.
Installation of incorrect Incorrect retarder hoist controller may be installed. Check part number
2 and, if required, install correct retarder hoist controller.
retarder hoist controller
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
Defective retarder hoist defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
40-362 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Defective retarder hoist If no failure is found in above checks, retarder hoist controller is defective.
2
controller (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
HM400-3R 40-363
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-364 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DB1LKB] Short Circuit of System Ope. Lamp (RHC) (HM400_3R-
DB1LKB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Short Circuit of System Operating Lamp (RHC)
Failure
- DB1LKB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Retarder hoist controller detects short circuit because output from retarder hoist controller
failure to system operating lamp does not make output voltage low.
• Stops driving system operating lamp.
Action of • Even if cause of failure disappears, machine does not become normal until starting switch
controller is turned to OFF position.
• While system operating lamp is lit, battery disconnect switch must not be turned to OFF
Problem on position. Turning battery disconnect switch to OFF position may destroy data stored in
machine retarder hoist controller memory.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
• Although retarder hoist controller is not able to light system operating lamp, no trouble will
result unless battery disconnect switch is turned to OFF position.
Related • When controller lights up system operating lamp, output circuit voltage is at low level.
information
a Since the voltage between pin (2) of female side and ground becomes 20 V or above after
turning starting switch to ON position when connector J33 is open, the check of hot short
circuit cannot be performed.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1.Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2.Turn the battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
3.Remove fuse 28 in fuse box BT4.
4.Disconnect connectors MCM1, ATC3, KOM1, J3, J33 and BRC3, and
connect T-adapter to female side of J33.
Resistance Between J33 (female) (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1.
Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2.
Turn the battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
3.
Disconnect connector J33.
Short circuit in wiring
1 4.
Disconnect connectors MCM1, ATC3, BRC3, and KOM1, and connect T-
harness
adapters to each female side.
Between ATC3 (female) (34) and each pin other No
than pin (34) continuity
Between BRC3 (female) (34) and each pin other No
than pin (34) continuity
Continuity
Between KOM1 (female) (15) and each pin other No
than pin (15) continuity
Between MCM1 (female) (57) and each pin other No
than pin (57) continuity
Defective retarder hoist If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is defective.
2 (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
controller
HM400-3R 40-365
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-366 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-367
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-368 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-369
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-370 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-371
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-372 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-373
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-374 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-375
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-376 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-377
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-378 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-379
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Incorrect model setting a The machine model setting of machine monitor is probably incorrect. After
1 replacing the machine monitor or payload meter controller, set the options
on machine monitor
correctly. For details, see Testing and Adjusting.
Installation of incorrect Incorrect payload meter controller may be installed. Check part No. and install
2 payload meter controller correct payload meter controller.
Defective payload If no failure is found by above checks, payload meter controller is defective.
3 (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed).
meter controller
40-380 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-381
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-382 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-383
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-384 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Related k Before removing or installing connectors for clutch, tilt up cab and fix it securely
information by using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F2.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Start engine.
2. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to 1, gear
speed F1 (Lo: 1st) and check that failure code [DDTJKA] does no
appear.
3. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Interchange connections of connectors of H clutch and L clutch.
• L.PS(CN6)ioH.PS(CN10)
• L.SW(CN7)ioH.SW(CN11)
1 Defective Hi clutch fill switch 6. Lower tilted-up cab.
7. Start engine.
8. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to D, gear
speed F2 (Hi: 1st).
a If failure code [DDTJKA] appears, check clutch pressure. If clutch
pressure is normal, H clutch fill switch is defective.
a If failure code [DDTJKA] does not appear, wiring harness has open
circuit or transmission controller is defective.
a After check, tilt the cab again and restore connectors.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and H.SW (CN11), and connect T-
2 Open circuit in wiring harness adapters to each female side.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (30) and H.SW (CN11)
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-385
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-386 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Related k Before removing or installing connectors for clutch, tilt up cab and fix it securely
information by using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start the engine and drive machine in F1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Start engine.
2. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to D, gear
speed F2 (Hi: 1st) and check that failure code [DDTHKA] does no
appear.
3. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Interchange connections of connectors of L clutch and H clutch.
• H.PS(CN10)ioL.PS(CN6)
• H.SW(CN11)ioL.SW(CN7)
1 Defective L clutch fill switch 6. Lower tilted-up cab.
7. Start engine.
8. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to 1, gear
speed F1 (Lo: 1st).
a If failure code [DDTHKA] appears, check clutch pressure. If clutch
pressure is normal, L clutch fill switch is defective.
a If failure code [DDTHKA] does not appear, wiring harness has open
circuit or transmission controller is defective.
a After check, tilt the cab again and restore connectors.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and L.SW (CN7), and connect T-
2 Open circuit in wiring harness adapters to each female side.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (20) and L.SW (CN7)
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-387
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-388 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Related k Before removing or installing connectors for clutch, tilt up cab and fix it securely
information by using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F2.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Start engine.
2. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to R2, gear
speed R2 (R: 2nd) and check that failure code [DDTNKA] does not
appear.
3. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Interchange connections of connectors of 1st clutch and R clutch.
• R.PS(CN8)io1.PS(CN12)
• R.SW(CN9)io1.SW(CN13)
1 Defective 1st clutch fill switch 6. Lower tilted-up cab.
7. Start engine.
8. While depressing brake pedal, move shift lever to position R1 to set
gear speed R1 (to engage R and 1st clutches).
a If failure code [DDTNKA] appears, check clutch pressure. If clutch
pressure is normal, 1st clutch fill switch is defective.
a If failure code [DDTNKA] does not appear, wiring harness has open
circuit or transmission controller is defective.
a After check, tilt the cab again and restore connectors.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and 1.SW (CN13), and connect T-
2 Open circuit in wiring harness adapters to each female side.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (40) and 1.SW (CN13)
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-389
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-390 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Related k Before removing or installing connectors for clutch, tilt up cab and fix it securely
information by using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F3.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Start engine.
2. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to R3, gear
speed R3 (R: 3rd) and check that failure code [DDTMKA] does not
appear.
3. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Interchange connections of connectors of 2nd clutch and 3rd clutch.
• 2.PS(CN14)io3.PS(CN16)
• 2.SW(CN15)io3.SW(CN17)
1 Defective 2nd clutch fill switch 6. Lower tilted-up cab.
7. Start engine.
8. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to R2, gear
speed R2 (R: 2nd).
a If failure code [DDTMKA] appears, check clutch pressure. If clutch
pressure is normal, 2nd clutch fill switch is defective.
a If failure code [DDTMKA] does not appear, wiring harness has open
circuit or transmission controller is defective.
a After check, tilt the cab again and restore connectors.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and 2.SW (CN15), and connect T-
2 Open circuit in wiring harness adapters to each female side.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (9) and 2.SW (CN15)
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-391
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-392 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Related k Before removing or installing connectors for clutch, tilt up cab and fix it securely
information by using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in F5.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Start engine.
2. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to R2, gear
speed R2 (R: 2nd) and check that failure code [DDTLKA] does not
appear.
3. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Interchange connections of connectors of 3rd clutch and 2nd clutch.
• 2.PS(CN14)io3.PS(CN16)
• 2.SW(CN15)io3.SW(CN17)
1 Defective 3rd clutch fill switch 6. Lower tilted-up cab.
7. Start engine.
8. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to R3, gear
speed R3 (R: 3rd).
a If failure code [DDTLKA] appears, check clutch pressure. If clutch
pressure is normal, 3rd clutch fill switch is defective.
a If failure code [DDTLKA] does not appear, wiring harness has open
circuit or transmission controller is defective.
a After check, tilt the cab again and restore connectors.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and 3.SW (CN17), and connect T-
2 Open circuit in wiring harness adapters to each female side.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (19) and 3 SW (CN17)
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-393
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-394 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Related k Before removing or installing connectors for clutch, tilt up cab and fix it securely
information by using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and drive machine in R1.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Start engine.
2. While depressing brake pedal, move gear shift lever to 1, gear
speed F1 (Lo: 1st) and check that failure code [DDTLKA] does no
appear.
3. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Interchange connections of connectors of R clutch and 1st clutch.
• R.PS(CN8)io1.PS(CN12)
• R.SW(CN9)io1.SW(CN13)
1 Defective R clutch fill switch 6. Lower tilted-up cab.
7. Start engine.
8. While depressing brake pedal, move shift lever to position R1 to set
gear speed R1 (to engage R and 1st clutches).
a If failure code [DDTKKA] appears, check clutch pressure. If clutch
pressure is normal, R clutch fill switch is defective.
a If failure code [DDTKKA] does not appear, wiring harness has open
circuit or transmission controller is defective.
a After check, tilt the cab again and restore connectors.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and R.SW (CN9), and connect T-
2 Open circuit in wiring harness adapters to each female side.
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (29) and R.SW (CN9)
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-395
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-396 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-397
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-398 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-399
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-400 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-401
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-402 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-403
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DGF1KX] Out of Range of T/M Oil Temp. Sensor (HM300_3-DGF1KX-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Failure
L03 DGF1KX (Transmission controller system)
• The voltage of the signal circuit of the transmission oil temperature sensor is below 0.97 V
Detail of (above 150°C) or only transmission oil temperature is low (transmission oil temperature
failure sensor signal circuit voltage is above 4.56 V (below 15°C) and torque converter and brake
oil temperature sensor voltage is below 3.7 V (above 55°C).
Action of • Controls clutch oil pressure while recognizing oil temperature as fixed high temperature
controller
Problem on • Gear shift shocks will be larger
machine
• Can be checked with monitoring function (Code: 32500 (°C), 32501 (V)).
• After confirming that normal condition is recovered after repair work, perform the initial
learning of the transmission controller, referring to Testing and adjusting, "Setting and
Related adjusting of each equipment".
information k Tilt up cab, fix it securely by using lock bar, and check that lock lever is set to
CLOSE position (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
40-404 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-405
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DGR3KB] Ground Fault of Retarder Oil Temp. S.(C) (HM300_3-
DGR3KB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Retarder Oil Temperature Sensor (Center).
Failure
L01 DGR3KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of retarder oil temperature sensor signal circuit drops below 0.97 V.
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • Oil temperature gauge is disabled depending on failure mode of sensor.
machine
• Input signal from retarder oil temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring function
Related (Code: 30215 (°C), 30212 (V)).
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector B05 and connect T-adapter to male side.
Center brake oil
temperature: 25°C 42.7 kz
Center brake oil
Defective retarder oil temperature: 30°C 35.13 kz
1 temperature sensor (center)
Resis- Between B05 (male) Center brake oil
(1) and (2) temperature: 80°C 6.556 kz
tance
Center brake oil
temperature: 90°C 4.925 kz
Center brake oil
temperature: 100°C 3.75 kz
40-406 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DGR3L8] Failure of Retarder Oil Temp. Sensor (C) (HM300_3-
DGR3L8-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Failure of Retarder Oil Temperature Sensor (Center).
Failure
L01 DGR3L8 (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Signal circuit voltage of retarder oil temperature sensor (center) is above 4.721 V while
failure signal circuit voltage of retarder oil temperature sensor (front) is below 3.606 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Signal from oil temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring function.
Related 1. Retarder oil temperature sensor (front) (Code: 30211 ( °C), 30214 (V))
information 2. Retarder oil temperature sensor (center) (Code: 30215 ( °C), 30212 (V))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors BRC1 and B05, and connect T-adapters to
each female side.
1 Open circuit in wiring harness Between BRC1 (female) (20) and B05 (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
Resis-
tance Between BRC1 (female) (21) and B05 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
HM400-3R 40-407
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DGR4KB] Ground Fault of Retarder Oil Temp. S.(F) (HM300_3-
DGR4KB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Retarder Oil Temperature Sensor (Front).
Failure
L01 DGR4KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of retarder oil temperature sensor signal circuit drops below 0.97 V.
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • Oil temperature gauge is disabled depending on failure mode of sensor.
machine
• Input signal from oil temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring function (Code:
Related 30211 (°C), 30214 (V)).
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector B06 and connect T-adapter to male side.
Front retarder oil
temperature: 25°C 42.7 kz
Front retarder oil
Defective retarder oil temperature: 30°C 35.13 kz
1 temperature sensor (front)
Resis- Between B06 Front retarder oil
(male) (1) and (2) temperature: 80°C 6.556 kz
tance
Front retarder oil
temperature: 90°C 4.925 kz
Front retarder oil
temperature: 100°C 3.75 kz
40-408 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DGR4L8] Failure of Retarder Oil Temp. Sensor (F) (HM300_3-
DGR4L8-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Failure of Retarder Oil Temperature Sensor (Front).
Failure
L01 DGR4L8 (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Signal circuit voltage of retarder oil temperature sensor (front) is 4.721 V or above while
failure signal circuit voltage of retarder oil temperature sensor (center) is 3.606 V or lower.
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • None in particular
machine
• Signal from oil temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring function.
Related 1. Retarder oil temperature sensor (front) (Code: 30211 (°C), 30214 (V))
information 2. Retarder oil temperature sensor (center) (Code: 30215 (°C), 30212 (V))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors BRC1 and B06, and connect T-adapters to
each female side.
1 Open circuit in wiring harness Between BRC1 (female) (3) and B06 (female)
Max. 1 z
Resis- (1)
tance Between BRC1 (female) (21) and B06 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
HM400-3R 40-409
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-410 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Steering Oil Temperature Sensor
Failure
L01 DGR6KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of steering oil temperature sensor signal circuit drops below 0.97 V.
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • Oil temperature gauge is disabled depending on failure mode of sensor.
machine
• Input signal from steering temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring function
Related (Code: 32701 (°C), 32702 (V)).
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector B11 and connect T-adapter to male side.
Steering oil
temperature: 25°C 42.7 kz
Steering oil
Defective steering oil temperature: 30°C 35.13 kz
1 temperature sensor Resis- Between B11 (male) Steering oil
(1) and (2) temperature: 80°C 6.556 kz
tance
Steering oil
temperature: 90°C 4.925 kz
Steering oil
temperature: 100°C 3.75 kz
HM400-3R 40-411
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-412 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-413
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DGR7KX] Out of Range of Piston Pump Oil Temp. S. (HM400_3-
DGR7KX-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Piston Pump Oil Temperature Sensor.
Failure
L01 DGR7KX (Transmission controller system)
• When steering oil temperature sensor is normal and indicates a temperature of 20°C or
below, piston pump oil temperature sensor signal circuit voltage is 0.352 V (temperature
Detail of 100°C or above).
failure • When steering oil temperature sensor is normal and indicates a temperature of 20°C or
above, piston pump oil temperature sensor signal circuit voltage is 4.449 V (temperature
–30°C or below).
Action of • Steering oil temperature and piston pump oil temperature are used as operating threshold
controller value of pump protection function at low temperatures.
Problem on • Pump protection function at low temperatures may not operate normally, resulting in
machine pump damage.
Related • Can be checked with monitoring function (Code: 46400 (°C), 46401 (V)).
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector PPOT and connect T-adapter to male side.
PPOT (male) Oil temperature Resistance (kz)
Defective piston pump oil
1 temperature sensor 25°C 4.18
30°C 3.461
Between (1) and (2)
40°C 2.41
50°C 1.712
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ATC1 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open circuit or short circuit in Between Oil temperature: 25°C 3.7 to 4.6 kz
2 wiring harness ATC1
Resis- (female)
tance (20) and Oil temperature: 50°C 1.5 to 1.9 kz
(21)
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connector ATC1 and connect T-adapter to female side.
3 (wire breakage or defective 3. Disconnect connector PPOT and connect T-adapter to female side.
contact of connector) Between ATC1 (female) (21) and PPOT
Max. 1 z
Resis- (female) (2)
tance Between ATC1 (female) (20) and PPOT
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
40-414 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-415
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Charge Air Cooler Output Temperature Sensor
Failure
L01 DGR8KX (Transmission controller system)
• The signal voltage of aftercooler (CAC) outlet temperature sensor circuit is 0.97 V or
Detail of lower, or the aftercooler (CAC) outlet temperature is low (signal voltage of aftercooler
failure (CAC) outlet temperature sensor circuit is 4.56 V or more.)
Action of • Fixes outlet temperature of aftercooler (CAC) to set pressure in controller and continues
controller control.
Problem on • Machine is not affected in particular
machine
• Temperature sensed by CAC outlet temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring
function. (Code: 46600 (°C), 46601 (V))
• After confirming that normal condition is recovered after repair work, perform the initial
learning of the transmission controller, referring to Testing and adjusting, "Setting and
Related adjusting of each equipment".
information k When making an access to intermediate connector, tilt up cab, fix it securely by
using lock bar, and check that lock lever is set to CLOSE position (see Testing and
adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Open circuit in wiring a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
harness 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3 (Wire breakage or 2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and T18, and connect T-adapters to each
defective contact of female side.
connector) Between ATC1 (female) (21) and T18 (female) (2) Max. 1 z
Resistance
Between ATC1 (female) (14) and T18 (female) (1) Max. 1 z
Ground fault in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and T18, and connect T-adapters to each
4 female side.
(Contact with ground
Between ground and ATC1 (female) (14) or T18
circuit) Resistance (female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
40-416 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-417
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DGT1KX] Out of Range of T/C Oil Temp. Sensor (HM300_3-DGT1KX-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Torque Converter Oil Temperature Sensor
Failure
E01 DGT1KX (Transmission controller system)
• Signal circuit voltage of torque converter oil temperature sensor is below 0.97 V (rose
Detail of above 150 °C ). Or when signal circuit voltage of transmission oil temperature sensor is
failure normal (below 3.7 V (above 55 °C )), signal circuit voltage of torque converter oil
temperature sensor is above 4.56 V (below 15 °C ).
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • Torque converter oil temperature gauge does not read correctly.
machine
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Signal from torque converter oil temperature sensor can be checked with monitoring
function (Code: 30100 ( °C ), 30101 (V)).
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector T/C.T (CN23) and connect T-adapter to male
Defective torque converter oil side.
1 temperature sensor Between Oil temperature: 25 °C 37 to 50 kz *
T/C.T
Resis- (CN23)
tance Oil temperature: 100 °
(male) (1) C 3.5 to 4.0 kz *
and (2)
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC1 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open or short circuit in wiring
2 Between Oil temperature: 25 °C 37 to 50 kz
harness
Resis- ATC1
tance (female) Oil temperature: 100 °
3.5 to 4.0 kz
(9) to (21) C
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ATC1 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 3. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
3 (wire breakage or defective 4. Disconnect connector T/M.T (CN23) and connect T-adapter to
contact of connector) female side.
Between ATC1 (female) (21) and T/C.T (CN23)
(female) (2) Max. 1 z
Resis-
tance Between ATC1 (female) (9) and T/C.T (CN23)
(female) (1) Max. 1 z
40-418 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-419
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Suspension Pressure Sensor (FR)
Failure
L01 DHP4KY (Payload meter controller system) (Display: PLM)
Detail of • Abnormal current flows through signal circuit from suspension pressure sensor (front
failure right).
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • PLM cannot be displayed correctly.
machine
Related • Suspension pressure can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 32804 (MPa),
information 32810 (V))
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SUFR.
3. Insert T-adapter into connector HM2B, or connect T-adapter to female side
Hot short circuit in of SUFR.
1 wiring harness 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Between ground and HM2B (1) or SUFR (female)
Voltage Max. 1 V
(C)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SUFR and connect T-adapter to female side.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power
2 supply system a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Power
supply Between SUFR (female) (B) and (A) Approx. 24
voltage V
40-420 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-421
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-422 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-423
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Suspension Pressure Sensor (FL)
Failure
L01 DHP5KY (Payload meter controller system) (Display: PLM)
Detail of • Abnormal current flows through signal circuit from suspension pressure sensor (front left).
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • PLM cannot be displayed correctly.
machine
Related • Suspension pressure can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 32805 (MPa),
information 32811 (V))
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SUFL.
3. Insert T-adapter into connector HM2B, or connect T-adapter to female side
Hot short circuit in of SUFL.
1 wiring harness 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Between ground and HM2B (2) or SUFL (female)
Voltage Max. 1 V
(C)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SUFL and connect T-adapter to female side.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power
2 supply system a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Power
supply Between SUFL (female) (B) and (A) Approx. 24
voltage V
40-424 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-425
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-426 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-427
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Suspension Pressure Sensor (RR)
Failure
L01 DHP6KY (Payload meter controller system) (Display: PLM)
Detail of • Abnormal current flows through signal circuit from suspension pressure sensor (rear
failure right).
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • PLM cannot be displayed correctly.
machine
Related • Suspension pressure can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 32806 (MPa),
information 32812 (V))
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SURR.
3. Insert T-adapter into connector HM2B, or connect T-adapter to female side
Hot short circuit in of SURR.
1 wiring harness 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Between ground and HM2B (7) or SURR (female)
Voltage Max. 1 V
(C)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SURR and connect T-adapter to female side.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power
2 supply system a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Power
supply Between SURR (female) (B) and (A) Approx. 24
voltage V
40-428 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-429
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-430 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-431
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Suspension Pressure Sensor (RL)
Failure
L01 DHP7KY (Payload meter controller system) (Display: PLM)
Detail of • Abnormal current flows through signal circuit from suspension pressure sensor (rear left).
failure
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • PLM cannot be displayed correctly.
machine
Related • Suspension pressure can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 32807 (MPa),
information 32813 (V))
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SURL.
3. Insert T-adapter into connector HM2B, or connect T-adapter to female side
Hot short circuit in of SURL.
1 wiring harness 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Between ground and HM2B (8) or SURL (female)
Voltage Max. 1 V
(C)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SURL and connect T-adapter to female side.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power
2 supply system a Ignore displayed failure codes.
Power
supply Between SURL (female) (B) and (A) Approx. 24
voltage V
40-432 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-433
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-434 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-435
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DHQ2KX] Out of Range of Main Flow Sel. Valve S. (HM300_3-
DHQ2KX-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Main Flow Selector Valve Sensor
Failure
L01 DHQ2KX (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of main flow selector solenoid operating pressure sensor drops
failure below 0.3 V or increases above 4.7 V.
Action of • Stops driving main flow selector valve.
controller
Problem on • Main flow selector solenoid does not function and fuel consumption may lower.
machine
k Tiltup cab, fix it securely by using lock bar, and check that lock lever is set to
Related CLOSE position (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
information
• Can be checked with monitoring function (Code: 77000 (MPa), 77001 (V)).
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ATC1.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
1 4. Disconnect connector V.P (CN26) and connect T-adapter to female
(Contact with ground circuit) side.
Resis- Between V.P (CN26) (female) (B) and ground Min. 1 Mz
tance Between V.P (CN26) (female) (C) and ground Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Hot short circuit in wiring 2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connector V.P (CN26) and connect T-adapter to female
2 harness side.
(Contact with 24 V circuit) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between V.P (CN26) (female) (B) and (A) Max. 1 V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3. Disconnect connector V.P (CN26) and connect T-adapter to female
side.
Defective sensor power supply 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
3 system
a If power supply voltage is abnormal, go to check on cause 5.
Power
supply Between V.P (CN26) (female) (C) and (A) Approx. 5
voltage V
40-436 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to pilot pressure sensor of main flow selector valve
HM400-3R 40-437
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DHT5KX] Out of Range of T/C Input Pressure Sensor (HM300_3-
DHT5KX-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Torque Converter Input Pressure Sensor
Failure
L01 DHT5KX (Transmission controller system)
• Voltage of signal circuit of torque converter oil pressure sensor drops below 0.5 V or
Detail of failure
increases above 4.5 V.
Action of • Fixes torque converter oil pressure to set pressure in controller and continues control.
controller
Problem on • Large shocks are made when torque converter lockup clutch is engaged.
machine
k Tilt
up cab, fix it securely by using lock bar, and check that lock lever is set to
Related CLOSE position (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
information
• Can be checked with monitoring function (Code: 32600 (MPa), 32605 (V)).
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ATC1 and connect T-adapter to female side.
3. Tilt up cab (observe precautions mentioned above).
4. Disconnect connector T/C.P (CN22) and connect T-adapter to
1 Ground fault in wiring harness female side.
Between ground and ATC1 (female) (16) or T/
Min. 1 Mz
Resis- C.P (CN22) (female) (B)
tance Between ground and ATC1 (female) (1) or T/C.
P (CN22) (female) (C) Min. 1 Mz
40-438 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Open circuit in wiring harness a If power supply voltage is normal, this check
is not required. Max. 1 z
5 (wire breakage or defective Between ATC1 (female) (16) and T/C.P (CN22)
contact of connector) (female) (B)
Resis-
a If power supply voltage is normal, this check
tance
is not required. Max. 1 z
Between ATC1 (female) (21) and T/C.P (CN22)
(female) (A)
Between ATC1 (female) (1) and T/C.P (CN22)
(female) (C) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed).
a Reference
Defective transmission 1.Lower tilted-up cab.
6 2.Turn starting switch to OFF position.
controller
3.Insert T-adapter into connector ATC1.
4.Turn starting switch to ON position.
Between ATC1 (16) and (21) 20 to 30 V
Voltage 0.8 to 2.0
Between ATC1 (1) and (21)
V
HM400-3R 40-439
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Failure of Torque Converter Oil Pressure Sensor
Failure
L01 DHT5KX (Transmission controller system)
• After engine is stopped, transmission controller receives signal voltage from torque
Detail of converter oil pressure sensor and determines that torque converter oil is at some
failure pressure. (Even after engine is stopped, signal voltage from torque converter oil pressure
sensor does not drop.)
Action of • Controls machine taking it that torque converter oil pressure is at set pressure stored in
controller controller.
Problem on • Excessive shock is made when lockup clutch engages.
machine
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Signal voltage from torque converter oil pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring
function (Code: 32601 (MPa), 32600 (V)).
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
3. Insert T-adapter into connector ATC1.
4. Disconnect connector T/C.P (CN22) and connect T-adapter to
Hot short circuit in wiring female side.
1 5. Turn starting switch to ON position.
harness
a Ignore failure code that is displayed due to disconnection of
connector.
Between ground and ATC1 (1) or T/C.P (CN22)
Voltage Max. 1 V
(female) (C)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
3. Disconnect connector T/C.P (CN22).
4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective torque converter oil a Ignore failure code [DHT5KX] that is displayed due to disconnection
2 pressure sensor of connector.
If failure code [DHT5L6] is no longer displayed, torque converter oil
pressure sensor is defective.
a If failure code [DHT5L6] is still displayed, wiring harness or
transmission controller is defective.
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
a Reference
Defective transmission 1. Lower tilted-up cab.
3 2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
controller
3. Disconnect connector ATC1.
4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Between ATC1 (16) and (21) 20 to 30 V
Voltage 0.8 to 2.0
Between ATC1 (1) and (21)
V
40-440 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-441
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Steering Oil Pressure Sensor
Failure
L01 DHT8KX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of steering oil pressure sensor drops below 0.3 V or increases
failure above 4.42 V.
Action of • Stops auto emergency steering control.
controller
• Auto emergency steering system does not work.
Problem on • Emergency steering self check function that starts automatically when starting switch is
machine turned to ON position does not work.
• Signal from pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 95302
Related (MPa) or 95303 (V))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector B08 and connect T-adapters to female side.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power a If power supply voltage is unusual, perform checks on causes 2 to 4.
1 supply circuit
If no failure is found, sensor power supply system is defective.
Power
supply Between B08 (female) (B) and (A) 4.6 to 5.4 V
voltage
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC2 and B08, and connect T-adapters to
each female side.
Between BRC2 (female) (25) and B08 (female)
(C) Max. 1 z
40-442 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-443
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-444 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DHU2KX] Out of Range of Acc. Oil Press. S. (F) (HM400_3-DHU2KX-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Accumulator Oil Pressure Sensor (F)
Failure
L01 DHU2KX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of front accumulator pressure sensor drops below 0.3 V or
failure increases above 4.7 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Signal from pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 35500
Related (MPa) or 35506 (V))
information • T-adapter is not prepared for connector B25.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters to connector J22.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power supply a If power supply voltage is unusual, perform checks on causes 2 to 4.
1
circuit If no failure is found, sensor power supply system is defective.
Power
supply Between J22 (female) (1) and (4) 4.6 to 5.4
voltage V
HM400-3R 40-445
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-446 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DHU3KX] Out of Range of Acc. Oil Press. S. (R) (HM400_3-DHU3KX-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Accumulator Oil Pressure Sensor (R)
Failure
L01 DHU3KX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of rear accumulator pressure sensor drops below 0.3 V or
failure increases above 4.7 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Signal from pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 35501
Related (MPa) or 35507 (V))
information • T-adapter is not prepared for connector B24.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
HM400-3R 40-447
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-448 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Retarder Pressure Sensor (CR)
Failure
L01 DHUAKX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of retarder pressure sensor (CR) drops below 0.3 V or increases
failure above 4.7 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Signal from pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 91920
Related (MPa) or 91922 (V))
information • T-adapter is not prepared for connector B30.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC1.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power supply a If power supply voltage is unusual, perform checks on causes 2 to 4.
1
circuit If no failure is found, sensor power supply is defective.
Power
supply Between BRC1 (22) and (21) 4.6 to 5.4
voltage V
HM400-3R 40-449
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-450 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Retarder Pressure Sensor (FR)
Failure
L01 DHUBKX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of retarder pressure sensor (FR) drops below 0.3 V or increases
failure above 4.7 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Signal from pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 91919
Related (MPa) or 91921 (V))
information • T-adapter is not prepared for connector B16.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC1.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power supply a If power supply voltage is unusual, perform checks on causes 2 to 4.
1
circuit If no failure is found, sensor power supply is defective.
Power
supply Between BRC1 (22) and (21) 4.6 to 5.4
voltage V
HM400-3R 40-451
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-452 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Parking Brake Pressure Sensor
Failure
L01 DHUCKX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of parking brake pressure sensor drops below 0.3 V or increases
failure above 4.7 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Signal from ambient pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code:
Related 91908 (MPa) or 91909 (V))
information • T-adapter is not prepared for connector B17.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters to connectors J22 and CJA.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power supply a If power supply voltage is unusual, perform checks on causes 2 to 4.
1
circuit If no failure is found, sensor power supply is defective.
Power
supply Between CJA (female) (4) and J22 (female) (6) 4.6 to 5.4
voltage V
HM400-3R 40-453
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-454 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-455
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-456 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-457
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-458 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Retarder Pressure Sensor (FL)
Failure
L01 DHUQKX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of retarder pressure sensor (FL) drops below 0.3 V or increases
failure above 4.7 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Signal from pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 91913
Related (MPa) or 91915 (V))
information • T-adapter is not prepared for connector B23.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC1.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power supply a If power supply voltage is unusual, perform checks on causes 2 to 4.
1
circuit If no failure is found, sensor power supply is defective.
Power
supply Between BRC1 (22) and (21) 4.6 to 5.4
voltage V
HM400-3R 40-459
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-460 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Retarder Pressure Sensor (CL)
Failure
L01 DHURKX (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Voltage of signal circuit of retarder pressure sensor (CL) drops below 0.3 V or increases
failure above 4.7 V.
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on
• None
machine
• Input voltage from pressure sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code:
Related 91913 (MPa) or 91915 (V))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector B31.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective sensor power supply a If power supply voltage is unusual, perform checks on causes 2 to 4.
1
circuit If no failure is found, sensor power supply is defective.
Power
supply Between B31 (female) (3) and (1) 4.6 to 5.4
voltage V
HM400-3R 40-461
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-462 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-463
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-464 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-465
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-466 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DK51L5] Failure of Retarder Lever Pot. and RVS (HM300_3-DK51L5-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Failure of Retarder Lever Potentiometer and RVS
Failure
L03 DK51L5 (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Signal voltage of retarder lever potentiometer is below 0.3 V or above 4.7 V, or disagrees
failure with switch signal.
Takes following action depending on occurrence condition of failure
Action of • Controls retarder using signals from retarder lever potentiometer.
controller • Drives solenoid with 70% of its output.
• Stops driving solenoid.
Problem depends on action taken by controller.
Problem on • No major problem appears on machine.
machine • Fine control of retarder cannot be made.
• Retarder does not work (foot brake works).
• Signal voltage of retarder lever potentiometer can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 33903 (V))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors BRC1, BRC3, RE1, and RTL, and connect T-
adapters to each female side.
Between BRC1 (female) (22) and RE1 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
Between RE1 (female) (1) and RTL (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
Open circuit in wiring harness Between BRC1 (female) (21) and RTL (female)
(3) Max. 1 z
1 (wire breakage or defective
contact of connector) Resis- Between BRC1 (female) (8) and RTL (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
tance
Between BRC2 (female) (13) and RTL (female)
(4) Max. 1 z
Between BRC2 (female) (3) and RTL (female)
(5) Max. 1 z
Between RTL (female) (6) and each of BRC3
(female) (21), (31), (32), and (33) Max. 1 z
HM400-3R 40-467
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-468 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-469
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-470 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-471
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-472 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-473
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-474 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Open circuit in wiring harness a If power supply voltage is normal, this check
2 (wire breakage or defective is not required Max. 1 z
contact of connector) Resis- Between BRC1 (female) (22) and SAC (female)
tance (1)
a If power supply voltage is normal, this check
is not required Max. 1 z
Between BRC1 (female) (21) and SAC (female)
(3)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors BRC1 and SAC, and connect T-adapter to
either female side.
Between ground and BRC1 (female) (18) or
Ground fault in wiring harness SAC (female) (2) Min. 1 Mz
3
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- a If power supply voltage is normal, this check
tance is not required Min. 1 Mz
Between ground and BRC1 (female) (22) or
SAC (female) (1)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector SAC.
Hot short circuit in wiring 3. Insert T-adapter to BRC1, or connect T-adapter to female side of
4 harness SAC.
(contact with 24 V circuit) 4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Between ground and BRC1 (18) or SAC
Voltage Max. 1 V
(female) (2)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapter into connector SAC.
5 Defective acceleration sensor 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Between SAC (2) and (3) 2.2 to 2.8
Voltage
a With machine on level ground and stopped V
HM400-3R 40-475
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-476 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-477
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-478 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Out of Range of Longitudinal Inclination Angle Sensor
Failure
L01 DKH1KX (Payload meter controller system) (Display: PLM)
Detail of • An abnormality is detected in the inclination angle sensor signal circuit (open circuit, wire
failure breakage).
Action of • None in particular
controller
Problem on • The load weight cannot be correctly displayed or recorded.
machine
Related • Input signal from inclination angle sensor can be checked with monitoring function. (Code:
information 32901 (deg.), 32902 (V))
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Connect T-adapter to female side of connector PCL.
Defective sensor power 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
1 supply system Power
supply Between PCL (female) (C) and (A) 20 to 30 V
voltage
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Connect T-adapters to each female side of connectors HM1, HM2B, and
PCL.
Between HM2B (female) (3) and PCL (female) (B) Max. 1 z
Open circuit in wiring
harness (wire breakage a If power supply voltage is normal, this check is
2 or defective contact of Max. 1 z
not required.
connector) Resistance Between HM1 (female) (2) and PCL (female) (C)
a If power supply voltage is normal, this check is
not required. Max. 1 z
Between HM2B (female) (9) and PCL (female) (A)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors HM1, HM2B, and PCL, and connect T-adapter to
any female side.
Ground fault in wiring Between ground and HM2B (female) (3) or PLC
(female) (B) Min. 1 Mz
3 harness (contact with
ground circuit)
Resistance a If power supply voltage is normal, this check is
not required. Min. 1 Mz
Between ground and HM1 (female) (2) or PCL
(female) (C)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector PCL.
Hot short circuit in
4 3. Insert T-adapter into HM2B, or connect T-adapter to female side of PCL.
wiring harness
4. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between ground and HM2B (3) or PCL (female) (B) Max. 1 V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapter into connector PCL.
Defective inclination 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
5 angle sensor
Between PCL (B) and (A) 0.5 to 4.5 V
Voltage
a Approx. 2.6 V when machine is level
HM400-3R 40-479
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-480 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Transmission input shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 31200
(rpm))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
Defective adjustment of Screw in sensor until it touches speed pickup gear lightly, then return it
1 transmission input shaft by 1/2 to 1 turn.
speed sensor
a For details, see Testing and adjusting, "Adjusting transmission speed
sensors".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector N1 (CN3) and connect T-adapter to male side.
Defective transmission input 500 to 1,000
2 shaft speed sensor Between N1 (CN3) (male) (1) and (2)
Resis- z
tance Between ground and each of N1 (CN3) (male)
(1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
HM400-3R 40-481
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-482 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Transmission input shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 31200
(rpm))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector N1 (CN3) and connect T-adapter to male side.
Defective transmission input
1 shaft speed sensor Resis- 500 to
Between N1 (CN3) (male) (1) and (2)
tance 1,000 z
Between ground and each of N1 (CN3) (male) Resis-
(1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC2 and connect T-adapter to female side.
2 Ground fault in wiring harness 4. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
5. Disconnect connector N1 (CN3) and connect T-adapter to female
side.
Between ground and ATC2 (female) (40) or N1 Resis-
(CN3) (female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Hot short circuit in wiring 2. Connect T-adapter to connector N1 (CN3).
3 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
harness
Between N1 (CN3) (female) (1) and ground Voltage Max. 1 V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector N1 (CN3).
3. Lower tilted-up cab.
4 Short circuit in wiring harness
4. Disconnect connector ATC2 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Between ATC2 (female) (40) and each pin Resis-
other than (40) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-483
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-484 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Transmission intermediate shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Code:
31300 (rpm))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt up cab (as mentioned above).
Defective adjustment of • Screw in sensor until it touches speed pickup gear lightly, then return
1 transmission intermediate it by 1/2 to 1 turn.
shaft speed sensor a For details, see Testing and adjusting, "Adjusting transmission
speed sensors".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector N2 (CN4) and connect T-adapter to male side.
Defective transmission
2 intermediate shaft speed 500 to
Between N2 (CN4) (male) (1) and (2)
sensor Resis- 1,000 z
tance Between ground and each of N2 (CN4) (male)
(1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
HM400-3R 40-485
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-486 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Transmission intermediate shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Code:
31300 (V))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective transmission 3. Disconnect connector N2 (CN4) and connect T-adapter to male side.
1 intermediate shaft speed 500 to
Between N2 (CN4) (male) (1) and (2)
sensor Resis- 1,000 z
tance Between ground and each of N2 (CN4) (male)
(1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
HM400-3R 40-487
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-488 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-489
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tiltthe cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Signal from transmission differential speed sensor can be checked with monitoring
function. (Code: 31402 (rpm))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt up cab (as mentioned above).
Defective adjustment of Screw in sensor until it touches speed pickup gear lightly, then return it
1 transmission differential by 1/2 to 1 turn.
speed sensor a For details, see Testing and adjusting, "Adjusting transmission
speed sensors".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector T09 and connect T-adapter to male side.
Defective transmission 500 to
2 differential speed sensor Between T09 (male) (1) and (2)
Resis- 1,000 z
tance Between ground and each of T09 (male) (1)
and (2) Min. 1 Mz
40-490 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-491
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Transmission differential speed sensor readings can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 31402 (rpm))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt up cab (as mentioned above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector T09 and connect T-adapter to male side.
Defective transmission
1 differential speed sensor 500 to
Between T09 (male) (1) and (2)
Resis- 1,000 z
tance Between ground and each of T09 (male) (1)
and (2) Min. 1 Mz
40-492 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-493
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-494 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-495
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-496 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-497
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-498 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-499
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-500 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-501
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-502 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-503
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-504 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-505
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-506 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-507
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-508 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-509
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-510 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-511
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-512 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-513
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Transmission output shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 31400
(rpm))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Open circuit in wiring harness k Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
4 (wire breakage or defective
contact of connector) 3. Disconnect connector N3 (CN5) and connect T-adapter to female
side.
Between ATC2 (female) (30) and N3 (CN5)
Max. 1 z
Resis- (female) (1)
tance Between ATC2 (female) (29) and N3 (CN5)
(female) (2) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed.)
40-514 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-515
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and secure it in place with lock bar. Ensure that lock lever is in the
CLOSED position. (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting cab up".
Related
information • Transmission output shaft speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Code: 31400
(rpm))
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective transmission output 3. Disconnect connector N3 (CN5) and connect T-adapter to male side.
1 shaft speed sensor Between N3 (CN5) (male) (1) and (2) 500 to 1,000 z
Resis-
Between ground and each of N3 (CN5)
tance Min. 1 Mz
(male) (1) and (2)
1. Lower tilted-up cab.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector ATC2 and connect T-adapter to female side.
2 Ground fault in wiring harness 4. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
5. Disconnect connector N2 (CN4) and connect T-adapter to female
side.
Resis- Between ground and ATC2 (female) (30) or
N3 (CN5) (female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector N3 (CN5) and connect T-adapter to female
Hot short circuit in wiring side.
3
harness 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between N3 (CN5) (female) (1) and ground Max. 1 V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector N3 (CN5).
3. Tilt the cab up (as explained above).
4 Short circuit in wiring harness
4. Disconnect connector ATC2 and connect T-adapter to female side.
Resis- Between ATC2 (female) (30) and each pin
other than (30) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed.)
40-516 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-517
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-518 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-519
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-520 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-521
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-522 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-523
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-524 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-525
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-526 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-527
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-528 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-529
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-530 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DW2BKB] Ground Fault of Main Flow Selector Sol. (HM300_3-
DW2BKB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Main Flow Selector Solenoid
Failure
L01 DW2BKB (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When driving main flow selector solenoid, excessive current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving main flow selector solenoid.
controller
Problem on • If machine continues traveling, more fuel is consumed.
machine
• Output signal to main flow selector solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 31644 (mA)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and increase transmission oil
temperature above 60 °C .
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective main flow selector 2. Disconnect connector CN25 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
solenoid Resis- Between CN25 (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
tance Between ground and each of CN25 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Short circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and CN25, and connect T-adapters to
2 female side of ATC3.
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (7) and ground
Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Short circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and CN25, and connect T-adapters to
3 female side of ATC3.
(Contact between harnesses)
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (7) and ATC3 (female)
(13) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
4
controller performed).
HM400-3R 40-531
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DW2BKY] Hot Short of Main Flow Selector Sol. (HM300_3-DW2BKY-400-
A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Main Flow Selector Solenoid
Failure
L01 DW2BKY (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive main flow selector solenoid, current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving main flow selector solenoid.
controller
Problem on • Failure code "15*0MW" may be generated due to insufficient oil pressure.
machine
• Output signal to main flow selector solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 31644 (mA)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and raise transmission oil temperature
60°C or above.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective main flow selector 2. Disconnect connector CN25 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
solenoid Resis- Between CN25 (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 15 z
tance Between CN25 (1), (2) and ground Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector CN25 and connect T-adapters to male side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between CN (25) (female) (1) and ground Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed).
40-532 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DW2BL1] Release Trouble of Main Flow Sel. Valve (HM300_3-
DW2BL1-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Release Trouble of Main Flow Selector Valve
Failure
L01 DW2BL1 (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When controller is not driving main flow selector solenoid circuit, signal from pressure
failure sensor of main flow selector solenoid valve does not respond correctly.
Action of • Stops driving main flow selector solenoid.
controller
Problem on • Failure code "15*0MW" may be generated due to insufficient oil pressure.
machine
k Tilt the cab up and hold it securely with lock bar before connecting and
disconnecting the solenoid connector (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting
cab up")
Circuit diagram related to operating pressure sensor of main flow selector solenoid valve
HM400-3R 40-533
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Tilt the cab up and hold it securely with lock bar before connecting and
disconnecting the solenoid connector (See Testing and adjusting, "Method of tilting
cab up")
40-534 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-535
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-536 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-537
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-538 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-539
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and, after turning dump lever to "Hold" or
"Float" position once, turn it to "Lower" position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective hoist selector 3. Disconnect connector B03 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
solenoid
Resis- Between B03 (male) (A) and (B) 30 to 70 z
tance Between ground and each of B03 (A) and (B) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (8) and (23) 30 to 70 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3 (wire breakage or defective 4. Disconnect connector B03 and connect T-adapters to female side.
contact of connector) Between BRC3 (female) (8) and B03 (female)
Max. 1 z
Resis- (B)
tance Between BRC3 (female) (23) and B03 (female)
(A) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist
4 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
controller
3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Dump lever: HOLD Max. 3 V
Between BRC3 (8)
Voltage Duration from raising of
and (23) 20 to 30 V
dump lever to detent
40-540 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-541
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and, after turning dump lever to "Hold" or
"Float" position once, turn it to "Lower" position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective hoist selector 3. Disconnect connector B03 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
solenoid
Resis- Between B03 (male) (A) and (B) 30 to 70 z
tance Between ground and each of B03 (A) and (B) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (8) and (23)
30 to 70 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring 2. Disconnect connector BRC3.
harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3
4. Disconnect connector B03 and connect T-adapters to female side.
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between B03 (female) (B) and ground
Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4 Short circuit in wiring harness 3. Disconnect connector BRC3.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Disconnect connector B03 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B03 (female) (A) and (B)
Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed).
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist
5 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
controller
3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Dump lever: HOLD Max. 3 V
Between BRC3 (8)
Voltage Duration from raising of
and (23)
dump lever to detent 20 to 30 V
40-542 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-543
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and, after turning dump lever to "Hold" or
"Float" position once, turn it to "Lower" position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective hoist selector 3. Disconnect connector B03 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
solenoid
Resis- Between B03 (male) (A) and (B) 30 to 70 z
tance Between ground and each of B03 (A) and (B) Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector B03 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between B03 (female) (B) and (A) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist
3 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
controller
3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Dump lever: HOLD Max. 4.5 V
Between BRC3 (8)
Voltage Duration from raising of
and (23) 20 to 30 V
dump lever to detent
40-544 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-545
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DW7BKB] Ground Fault of Radiator Fan Rev. Sol. (HM300_3-
DW7BKB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Radiator Fan Reverse Solenoid
Failure
L01 DW7BKB (Transmission controller system)
Detail of
• Too much current flows when controller drives radiator fan reverse solenoid circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving radiator fan reverse solenoid.
controller
Problem on
• Radiator fan does not rotate in reverse direction.
machine
• Output to radiator fan reverse solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 03900)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON and set radiator fan in
reverse mode.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective radiator fan reverse 2. Disconnect T12 and connect T-adapter to male side.
1
solenoid Resis- Between T12 (male) (1) and (2) 35 to 45 z
tance Between ground and each of T12 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC2 and ATC3, and connect T-adapters to
Open or short circuit in wiring each female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between ATC2 (female) (19) and ATC3
(female) (23) 35 to 45 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC2 and T12, and connect T-adapter to
3 either female side.
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between ground and ATC2 (female) (19) or T12
(female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC2, ATC3, and T12, and connect T-
4 Short circuit in wiring harness adapter to any of female sides.
Between ATC2 (female) (19) and ATC3
Resis- (female) (23) or between T12 (female) (1) and
Min. 1 Mz
tance (2)
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed.)
40-546 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-547
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DW7BKY] Hot Short of Radiator Fan Rev. Sol. (HM400_3-DW7BKY-400-A-
Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Radiator Fan Reverse Solenoid
Failure
L01 DW7BKY (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive radiator fan reverse solenoid, current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving radiator fan reverse solenoid.
controller
• Radiator fan constantly rotates in reverse direction. If this failure occurs while fan is
Problem on
rotating in normal direction, fan may be damaged due to sudden switching to reverse
machine
rotation.
• Output signal to radiator fan reverse solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 03900)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective radiator fan reverse 2. Disconnect T12 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
solenoid Resis- Between T12 (male) (1) and (2) 35 to 45 z
tance Between ground and each of T12 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector T12 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between T12 (female) (1) and (2) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed).
40-548 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-549
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-550 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DW7LKB] Ground Fault of CAC Fan Rev. Sol. (HM300_3-DW7LKB-400-A-
Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of CAC Fan Reverse Solenoid
Failure
L01 DW7LKB (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When driving CAC fan reverse solenoid, excessive current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving CAC fan reverse solenoid.
controller
Problem on
• CAC fan cannot rotate in reverse.
machine
• Output signal to CAC fan reverse solenoid can be checked with monitoring function
Related (Code: 03900).
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position and select CAC
fan reverse rotation.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect T17 and connect T-adapters to male side.
Defective CAC fan reverse
1 Between T17 (male) (1) and (2) 35 to 45 z
solenoid Resis-
Between chassis ground and each of connector
tance Min. 1 Mz
T17 (1) and (2)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC2 and ATC3, and connect T-adapters to
Open circuit or short circuit in each female side.
2 wiring harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between ATC2 (female) (9) and ATC3 (female)
(3) 35 to 45 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC2 and T12, and connect T-adapters to
3 either female side.
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between ground and ATC2 (female) (9) or T17
(female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
4 Short circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC2, ATC3 and T17, and connect T-
adapter to any of female sides.
Resis- Between ATC2 (female) (9) and ATC3 (female)
(3) or between T17 (female) (1) and (2). Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed).
HM400-3R 40-551
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DW7LKY] Hot Short of CAC Fan Rev. Sol. (HM300_3-DW7LKY-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of CAC Fan Reverse Solenoid
Failure
L01 DW7LKY (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive CAC fan reverse solenoid, current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving CAC fan reverse solenoid.
controller
Problem on • CAC fan constantly rotates in reverse direction. If this failure occurs while fan is rotating in
machine normal direction, fan may be damaged due to sudden switching to reverse rotation.
• Output signal to CAC fan reverse solenoid can be checked with monitoring function
Related (Code: 03900).
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect T17 and connect T-adapters to male side.
Defective CAC fan reverse
1 Between T17 (male) (1) and (2) 35 to 45 z
solenoid Resis-
Between chassis ground and each of connector
tance Min. 1 Mz
T17 (1) and (2)
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector T17 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between T17 (female) (1) and (2) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller is
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed).
40-552 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-553
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connector, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
Related using lock bar.
information
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine, drive machine, and operate steering
wheel.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective steering pump 3. Disconnect connector B09 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
selector solenoid Between B09 (male) (1) and (2) 20 to 60 z
Resis-
Between ground and each of B09 (male) (1)
tance Min. 1 Mz
and (2)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
3. Disconnect connector BRC2 and BRC3 and connect T-adapters to
Open circuit or short circuit in each female side.
2 wiring harness
a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC2 (female) (18) and BRC3
(female) (23) 20 to 60 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC2 and BRC3 and connect T-adapters to
Open circuit in wiring harness each female side.
3 (wire breakage or defective 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
contact of connector) 4. Disconnect connector B09 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Between BRC2 (female) (18) and B09 (female)
Max. 1 z
Resis- (1)
tance Between BRC3 (female) (23) and B09 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
40-554 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-555
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DWNJKZ] Failure of TCS Shut off Sol. (Front) (HM300_3-DWNJKZ-400-A-
Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Failure of TCS Shut off Solenoid (Front)
Failure
L03 DWNJKZ (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Current does not flow through front shutoff valve solenoid circuit or overcurrent flows
failure through it.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (front wheel) (for open circuit or hot short circuit).
Problem on • Retarder does not work normally (for hot short circuit).
machine • TCS (L.H. front wheel) does not work (for open circuit or hot short circuit).
k Before removing or installing solenoid connector, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar.
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
40-556 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-557
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DWNKKZ] Failure of TCS Shut off Sol. (Center) (HM300_3-DWNKKZ-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Failure of TCS Shut off Solenoid (Center)
Failure
L03 DWNKKZ (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • Current does not flow through center shutoff valve solenoid circuit or overcurrent flows
failure through it.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (front wheel) (for open circuit or hot short circuit).
Problem on • Retarder does not work normally (for hot short circuit).
machine • TCS (L.H. front wheel) does not work (for open circuit or hot short circuit).
k Before removing or installing solenoid connector, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar.
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
40-558 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-559
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
40-560 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-561
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
40-562 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-563
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
40-564 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-565
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX16KA] Disconnection of Rad. Fan Pump EPC Sol. (HM300_3-
DX16KA-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Disconnection of Radiator Fan Pump EPC Solenoid
Failure
L03 DX16KA (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When driving radiator fan EPC solenoid, no current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • None in particular.
controller
Problem on • Radiator fan rotates at its maximum speed, thereby increasing fuel consumption and
machine damaging pump.
• Output signal to radiator fan EPC solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 41400 (mA))
Related k Tiltup cab, fix it securely by using lock bar, and check that lock lever is set to
information CLOSE position (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
40-566 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX16KB] Ground Fault of Rad. Fan Pump EPC Sol. (HM300_3-
DX16KB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Radiator Fan Pump EPC Solenoid
Failure
L03 DX16KB (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When driving radiator fan EPC solenoid, excessive current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving radiator fan EPC solenoid.
controller
Problem on • Radiator fan rotates at its maximum speed, thereby increasing fuel consumption and
machine damaging pump.
• Output signal to radiator fan EPC solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 41400 (mA))
Related k Tilt
up cab, fix it securely by using lock bar, and check that lock lever is set to
information CLOSE position (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
HM400-3R 40-567
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-568 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX16KY] Hot Short of Radiator Fan Pump EPC Sol. (HM300_3-
DX16KY-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Radiator Fan Pump EPC Solenoid
Failure
L01 DX16KY (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive radiator fan EPC solenoid, current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving radiator fan EPC solenoid.
controller
Problem on • Radiator may overheat due to reduced radiator fan speed.
machine
• Output signal to radiator fan EPC solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 41400 (mA))
Related k Tiltup cab, fix it securely by using lock bar, and check that lock lever is set to
information CLOSE position (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
HM400-3R 40-569
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX29KA] Disconnection of CAC Fan Pump EPC Sol. (HM300_3-
DX29KA-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Disconnection of CAC Fan Pump EPC Solenoid
Failure
L01 DX29KA (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When driving CAC fan pump EPC solenoid, no current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving CAC fan pump EPC solenoid.
controller
Problem on • CAC fan rotates at its maximum speed, thereby increasing fuel consumption and
machine damaging pump.
• Output signal to CAC fan pump EPC solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 31645 (mA))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect T11 and connect T-adapters to male side.
Defective CAC fan pump
1 Between T11 (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 10 z
EPC solenoid Resis-
Between chassis ground and each of connector
tance Min. 1 Mz
T11 (1) and (2)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Open circuit or short circuit in
2 wiring harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (28) and (13)
5 to 10 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and T11, and connect T-adapters to
3 (wire breakage or defective each female side.
contact of connector) Between ATC3 (female) (28) and T11 (female)
Max. 1 z
Resis- (1)
tance Between ATC3 (female) (13) and T11 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
40-570 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX29KB] Ground Fault of CAC Fan Pump EPC Sol. (HM300_3-
DX29KB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of CAC Fan Pump EPC Solenoid
Failure
L01 DX29KB (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When driving CAC fan pump EPC solenoid, excessive current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Stops driving CAC fan pump EPC solenoid.
controller
Problem on • CAC fan rotates at its maximum speed, thereby increasing fuel consumption and
machine damaging pump.
• Output signal to CAC fan pump EPC solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 31645 (mA))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect T11 and connect T-adapters to male side.
Defective CAC fan pump
1 Between T11 (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 10 z
EPC solenoid Resis-
Between chassis ground and each of connector
tance Min. 1 Mz
T11 (1) and (2)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector ATC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Open circuit or short circuit in
2 wiring harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between ATC3 (female) (28) and ATC3
(female) (13) 5 to 10 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and T11, and connect T-adapters to
3 either female side.
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between ground and ATC3 (female) (28) or T11
(female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC3 and T11, and connect T-adapters to
4 Short circuit in wiring harness either female side.
Between ATC3 (female) (28) and ATC3
Resis- (female) (13) or between T11 (female) (1) and
Min. 1 Mz
tance (2).
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed).
HM400-3R 40-571
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX29KY] Hot Short of CAC Fan Pump EPC Sol. (HM300_3-DX29KY-400-
A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of CAC Fan Pump EPC Solenoid
Failure
L01 DX29KY (Transmission controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive CAC fan pump EPC solenoid, current flows through
failure circuit.
Action of • Stops driving CAC fan pump EPC solenoid.
controller
Problem on • CAC may overheat due to reduced CAC fan speed.
machine
• Output signal to CAC fan pump EPC solenoid can be checked with monitoring function.
Related (Code: 31645 (mA))
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective CAC fan pump 2. Disconnect T11 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1
EPC solenoid Resis- Between T11 (male) (1) and (2) 5 to 10 z
tance Between ground and each of T11 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector T11 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between T11 (female) (1) and (2) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
Defective transmission defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed).
40-572 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Release Trouble of Retarder EPC Valve (FL)
Failure
L03 DX30K4 (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive retarder EPC valve (front left) solenoid, controller detects
failure retarder pressure.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (front).
Problem on • Retarder (front left) does not work normally.
machine • TCS (front) does not work.
Signal from retarder pressure sensor (center left) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 91913 (Mpa) and 91915 (V)
Related Retarder lever not operated: 0.3 to 0.69 V, retarder lever at travel end: 3.3 to 4.1 V)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
• Since T-adapter is not prepared for connector of retarder pressure sensor, measure
voltage at controller.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
• Check retarder (front left) oil piping, retarder EPC valve (front left),
Defective retarder (front left)
or shutoff valve (front).
1 circuit or retarder EPC valve
• For above check, see Testing and adjusting, "Measuring brake oil
(front left)
pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC1.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective retarder pressure
2 Retarder lever: 0.3 to 0.69
sensor
Between BRC1 (19) and Released V
Voltage
(21) Retarder lever: 3.3 to 4.1
Full stroke V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective retarder hoist
3 Retarder lever:
controller Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Between BRC3 (37) and (3) Released
Retarder lever:
20 to 30 V
Full stroke
HM400-3R 40-573
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to retarder EPC solenoid and retarder pressure sensor (front)
40-574 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B18 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (front left)
Resis- Between B18 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B18 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (37) and (3) 10 to 30 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3 (wire breakage or defective 4. Disconnect connector B18 and connect T-adapters to female side.
contact of connector) Between BRC3 (female) (37) and B18 (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
Resis-
tance Between BRC3 (female) (3) and B18 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (37) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (3) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-575
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-576 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX30KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (FL) (HM400_3-DX30KB-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Solenoid (FL)
Failure
L03 DX30KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When driving retarder EPC valve (front left) solenoid, excessive current flows through
failure circuit.
• Stops driving retarder EPC valve solenoid (front left).
Action of
• Continues retarder lever control.
controller
• Continues TCS control.
Problem on • Retarder (front left) does not work.
machine • TCS (front left) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B18 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (front left)
Resis- Between B18 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B18 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (37) and (3) 10 to 30 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3
(contact with ground circuit) 4. Disconnect connector B18 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B18 (female) (1) and ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4 Short circuit in wiring harness 3. Disconnect connector BRC3.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Disconnect connector B18 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B18 (female) (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed).
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
5
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (37) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (3) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-577
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-578 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX30KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (FL) (HM400_3-DX30KY-400-A-
Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Retarder EPC Solenoid (FL)
Failure
L03 DX30KY (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive retarder EPC valve (front left) solenoid, current flows
failure through circuit.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (front).
Problem on • Retarder (front left) does not work normally.
machine • TCS (front) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B18 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (front left)
Resis- Between B18 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between B18 (1), (2) and ground Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector B18 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between B18 (female) (1) and (2) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
3
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (37) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (3) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-579
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-580 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-581
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to retarder EPC solenoid and retarder pressure sensor (front)
40-582 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Signal from retarder pressure sensor (center right) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 91920 (MPa) or 91922 (V)
Related Retarder lever not operated: 0.3 to 0.69 V, retarder lever at travel end: 3.3 to 4.1 V)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
• Since T-adapter is not prepared for connector of retarder pressure sensor, measure
voltage at controller.
HM400-3R 40-583
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-584 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B28 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (center right)
Resis- Between B28 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B28 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (6) and (13) 10 to 30 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3 (wire breakage or defective 4. Disconnect connector B28 and connect T-adapters to female side.
contact of connector) Between BRC3 (female) (6) and B28 (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
Resis-
tance Between BRC3 (female) (13) and B28 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (6) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (13) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-585
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-586 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX31KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (CR) (HM400_3-
DX31KB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Solenoid (CR)
Failure
L03 DX31KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When driving retarder EPC valve (center right) solenoid, excessive current flows through
failure circuit.
• Stops driving retarder EPC valve solenoid (center right).
Action of
• Continues retarder lever control.
controller
• Continues TCS control.
Problem on • Retarder (center right) does not work.
machine • TCS (center right) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B28 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (center right)
Resis- Between B28 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B28 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (6) and (13) 10 to 30 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3
(contact with ground circuit) 4. Disconnect connector B28 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B28 (female) (1) and ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4 Short circuit in wiring harness 3. Disconnect connector BRC3.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Disconnect connector B28 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B28 (female) (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed).
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
5
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (6) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (13) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-587
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-588 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX31KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (CR) (HM400_3-DX31KY-400-A-
Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Retarder EPC Solenoid (CR)
Failure
L03 DX31KY (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive retarder EPC valve (center right) solenoid, current flows
failure through circuit.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (center).
Problem on • Retarder (center right) does not work normally.
machine • TCS (center) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B28 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (center right)
Resis- Between B28 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between B28 (1), (2) and ground Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector B28 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between B28 (female) (1) and (2) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
3
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (6) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (13) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-589
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-590 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-591
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to retarder EPC solenoid and retarder pressure sensor (center)
40-592 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Action level Failure code Release Trouble of Retarder EPC Valve (CL)
Failure
L03 DX32K4 (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive retarder EPC valve (center left) solenoid, controller detects
failure retarder pressure.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (center).
Problem on • Retarder (center left) does not work normally.
machine • TCS (center) does not work.
Signal from retarder pressure sensor (center left) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 91914 (Mpa) or 91916 (V)
Related Retarder lever not operated: 0.3 to 0.69 V, retarder lever at travel end: 3.3 to 4.1 V)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
• Since T-adapter is not prepared for connector of retarder pressure sensor, measure
voltage at controller.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
• Check retarder (center left) oil piping, retarder EPC valve (center
Defective retarder (center left)
left), or shutoff valve (center).
1 circuit or retarder EPC valve
• For above check, see Testing and adjusting, "Measuring brake oil
(center left)
pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC1.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Defective retarder pressure Retarder lever: 0.3 to 0.69
2 Released V
sensor
Voltage Between BRC1 (7) and (21)
Retarder lever:
3.3 to 4.1 V
Full stroke
HM400-3R 40-593
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to retarder EPC solenoid and retarder pressure sensor (center)
40-594 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B29 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (center left)
Resis- Between B29 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B29 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female
Open or short circuit in wiring side.
2
harness
a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (16) and (13) 10 to 30 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female
Open circuit in wiring harness side.
3 (wire breakage or defective 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
contact of connector) 4. Disconnect connector B29 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Between BRC3 (female) (16) and B29 (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
Resis-
tance Between BRC3 (female) (13) and B29 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (16) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (13) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-595
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-596 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX32KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (CL) (HM400_3-DX32KB-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Solenoid (CL)
Failure
L03 DX32KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When driving retarder EPC valve (center left) solenoid, excessive current flows through
failure circuit.
• Stops driving retarder EPC valve solenoid (center left).
Action of
• Continues retarder lever control.
controller
• Continues TCS control.
Problem on • Retarder (center left) does not work.
machine • TCS (center left) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B29 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (center left)
Resis- Between B29 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B29 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (16) and (13) 10 to 30 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3
(contact with ground circuit) 4. Disconnect connector B29 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B29 (female) (1) and ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4 Short circuit in wiring harness 3. Disconnect connector BRC3.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Disconnect connector B29 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B29 (female) (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed).
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
5
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (16) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (13) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-597
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-598 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX32KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (CL) (HM400_3-DX32KY-400-A-
Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Retarder EPC Solenoid (CL)
Failure
L03 DX32KY (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive retarder EPC valve (center left) solenoid, current flows
failure through circuit.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (center).
Problem on • Retarder (center left) does not work normally.
machine • TCS (center) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B29 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (center left)
Resis- Between B29 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between B29 (1), (2) and ground Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector B29 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between B29 (female) (1) and (2) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
3
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (6) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (13) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-599
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-600 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-601
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to retarder EPC solenoid and retarder pressure sensor (center)
40-602 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX33K4] Release Trouble of Retarder EPC Valve (FR) (HM400_3-
DX33K4-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Release Trouble of Retarder EPC Valve (FR)
Failure
L03 DX33K4 (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive retarder EPC valve (front right) solenoid, controller detects
failure retarder pressure.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (front).
Problem on • Retarder (front right) does not work normally.
machine • TCS (front) does not work.
Signal from retarder pressure sensor (front right) can be checked with monitoring function.
(Code: 91919 (MPa) or 91921 (V)
Related Retarder lever not operated: 0.3 to 0.69 V, retarder lever at travel end: 3.3 to 4.1 V)
information • Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
• Since T-adapter is not prepared for connector of retarder pressure sensor, measure
voltage at controller.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
• Check retarder (front right) oil piping, retarder EPC valve (front
Defective retarder (front right)
right), or shutoff valve (front).
1 circuit or retarder EPC valve
• For above check, see Testing and adjusting, "Measuring brake oil
(front right)
pressure".
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC1.
Defective retarder pressure 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
2
sensor 0.3 to 0.69
Between BRC1 Retarder lever: Released
Voltage V
(2) and (21)
Retarder lever: Full stroke 3.3 to 4.1 V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
Defective retarder hoist 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
3
controller
Between BRC3 Retarder lever: Released Max. 4.5 V
Voltage
(27) and (3) Retarder lever: Full stroke 20 to 30 V
HM400-3R 40-603
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to retarder EPC solenoid and retarder pressure sensor (front)
40-604 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B19 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (front right)
Resis- Between B19 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B19 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (27) and (3) 10 to 30 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3 (wire breakage or defective 4. Disconnect connector B19 and connect T-adapters to female side.
contact of connector) Between BRC3 (female) (27) and B19 (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
Resis-
tance Between BRC3 (female) (3) and B19 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (27) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (3) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-605
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-606 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX33KB] Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Sol. (FR) (HM400_3-DX33KB-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Retarder EPC Solenoid (FR)
Failure
L03 DX33KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When driving retarder EPC valve (front right) solenoid, excessive current flows through
failure circuit.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Continues TCS control.
Problem on • Retarder (front right) does not work.
machine • TCS (front right) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and pull retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B19 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (front right)
Resis- Between B19 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between ground and each of B19 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
3. Disconnect connector BRC3 and connect T-adapters to female
Open or short circuit in wiring side.
2
harness
a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (27) and (3) 10 to 30 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3
(contact with ground circuit) 4. Disconnect connector B19 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B19 (female) (1) and ground Min. 1 Mz
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
4 Short circuit in wiring harness 3. Disconnect connector BRC3.
4. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
5. Disconnect connector B19 and connect T-adapters to female side.
Resis- Between B19 (female) (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failure is found by above checks, transmission controller may be
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed).
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
5
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (27) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (3) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-607
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-608 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX33KY] Hot Short of Retarder EPC Sol. (FR) (HM400_3-DX33KY-400-A-
Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Retarder EPC Solenoid (FR)
Failure
L03 DX33KY (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When controller does not drive retarder EPC valve (front right) solenoid, current flows
failure through circuit.
Action of • Continues retarder lever control.
controller • Stops TCS control (front).
Problem on • Retarder (front right) does not work normally.
machine • TCS (front) does not work.
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and return retarder lever.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective retarder EPC valve 3. Disconnect connector B19 and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 solenoid (front right)
Resis- Between B19 (male) (1) and (2) 10 to 30 z
tance Between B19 (1), (2) and ground Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector B19 and connect T-adapters to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
(contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between B19 (female) (1) and (2) Max. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
performed.)
Reference
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective retarder hoist 2. Lower tilted-up cab.
3
controller 3. Insert T-adapters into connector BRC3.
4. Start engine.
Retarder lever:
Between BRC3 (27) Max. 4.5 V
Voltage Released
and (3) Retarder lever: Full
20 to 30 V
stroke
HM400-3R 40-609
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-610 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-611
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Circuit diagram related to retarder EPC solenoid and retarder pressure sensor (front)
40-612 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Start engine and release retarder and service brake.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective remote cooling 3. Disconnect connector B07 and connect T-adapter to male side.
1
valve EPC solenoid
Resis- Between B07 (male) (1) and (2) 4 to 10 z
tance Between ground and each of B07 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Lower tilted-up cab.
Open or short circuit in wiring 3. Disconnect connector BRC3, and connect T-adapter to female side.
2
harness a Coil resistance of solenoid
Resis- Between BRC3 (female) (7) and (3) 4 to 10 z
tance
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector BRC3, and connect T-adapter to female side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 3. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
3 (Wire breakage or defective 4. Disconnect connector B07 and connect T-adapter to female side.
contact of connector) Between BRC3 (female) (7) and B07 (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
Resis-
tance Between BRC3 (female) (3) and B07 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
Defective retarder hoist defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
4
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-613
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX34KB] Ground Fault of Remote Cooling EPC Sol. (HM400_3-
DX34KB-400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Ground Fault of Remote Cooling EPC Solenoid
Failure
L01 DX34KB (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When driving remote cooling valve EPC solenoid, excessive current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Does not drive remote cooling valve EPC solenoid.
controller
Problem on • None in particular
machine
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
40-614 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-615
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Failure code [DX34KY] Hot Short of Remote Cooling EPC Sol. (HM400_3-DX34KY-
400-A-Z0-A)
Action level Failure code Hot Short of Remote Cooling EPC Solenoid
Failure
L01 DX34KY (Retarder hoist controller system)
Detail of • When does not driving remote cooling valve EPC solenoid, current flows through circuit.
failure
Action of • Keeps controlling remote cooling valve.
controller
Problem on • Retarder may overheat due to degraded cooling capability.
machine
k Before removing or installing solenoid connectors, tilt up cab and fix it securely by
using lock bar (see Testing and adjusting, "Cab tilt-up procedure").
Related
information k Do not start engine when cab is tilted up.
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position and apply service
brake.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria, and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Tilt up cab and fix it by using lock bar.
Defective remote cooling 3. Disconnect connector B07 and connect T-adapter to male side.
1
valve EPC solenoid
Resis- Between B07 (male) (1) and (2) 4 to 10 z
tance Between ground and each of B07 (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
Hot short circuit in wiring 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
harness 2. Disconnect connector B07 and connect T-adapter to female side.
2 3. Turn starting switch to ON position and apply service brake.
(Contact with 24 V circuit)
Voltage Between B07 (1) and (2) Min. 4.5 V
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
Defective retarder hoist defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
3
controller performed.)
40-616 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-617
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-618 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-619
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-620 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-621
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-622 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-623
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-624 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-625
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-626 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-627
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-628 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-629
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-630 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-631
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-632 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-633
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-634 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
HM400-3R 40-635
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-636 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
HM400-3R 40-637
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-638 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-639
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3H F6 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3L F5 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2H F4 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2L F3 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1H F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is ―
N ANY NONE
taken
40-640 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-641
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-642 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-643
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-644 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-645
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-646 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3H F6 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3L F5 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2H F4 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2L F3 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1H F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is –
N ANY NONE
taken
HM400-3R 40-647
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-648 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
HM400-3R 40-649
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-650 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
HM400-3R 40-651
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-652 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-653
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3H F6 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3L F5 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2H F4 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2L F3 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1H F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is –
N ANY NONE
taken
40-654 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-655
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-656 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-657
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
40-658 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-659
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-660 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3H F6 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3L F5 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2H F4 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2L F3 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1H F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is –
N ANY NONE
taken
HM400-3R 40-661
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-662 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
HM400-3R 40-663
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-664 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 1
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Action of controller
Failed clutch ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Lo 3H F6 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F4
Hi Hi 3L F5 OFF
2nd 2nd 3L F5 OFF
F3
Lo Lo 2H F4 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Hi 2L F3 OFF
1st 1st 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Lo 1H F2 OFF
3rd 3rd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd 2nd 3R R3 OFF
R2
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
1st 1st 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
HM400-3R 40-665
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-666 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-667
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
Table 2
Remedy taken when failure is detected
Gear speed when Failed clutch
Action of controller ON or OFF of lockup
failure is detected (Fill switch: ON)
(Selected clutch and gear speed) clutch
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F6
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F5
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 3H F6 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F4
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 3L F5 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
F3
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 2H F4 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F2
Hi Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo 2L F3 OFF
3rd 3L F5 OFF
1st 2nd 2L F3 OFF
F1
Lo Reverse OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Hi 1H F2 OFF
2nd OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R3
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
2nd 1st OFF NEUTRAL OFF
R2
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
3rd 3R R3 OFF
1st 2nd 2R R2 OFF
R1
Reverse Hi OFF NEUTRAL OFF
Lo OFF NEUTRAL OFF
No remedy is –
N ANY NONE
taken
40-668 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-669
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-670 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-671
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-672 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-673
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-674 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
1 Steering Oil Pressure Low a If failure code [DHT8ZG] is displayed, perform troubleshooting for
[DHT8ZG].
If you set emergency steering switch to "ON" from necessity, stop
Long-period operation of
2 machine in safe place, set parking brake to "PARKING", and then set
manual emergency steering
emergency steering switch to "OFF".
Long-period operation of auto When auto emergency steering is in operation, stop machine in safe
3 emergency steering place and set parking brake to "PARKING".
a Check that machine is in straight travel posture.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective emergency steering 2. Insert T-adapters to connector B02.
4 pressure sensor 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
0.3 to 0.56
Between B02 (C) Emergency steering: OFF
Voltage V
and (A)
Emergency steering: ON 2.0 to 2.3 V
If no failure is found by above checks, retarder hoist controller is
Defective retarder hoist defective. (Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be
5
controller performed.)
HM400-3R 40-675
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-676 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-677
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
40-678 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting by failure code (Display of code)
HM400-3R 40-679
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-1 Engine does not start (Engine does not crank) (HM400_3R-A21-400-A-Z0-A)
40-680 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Defective transmission a If no failure is found by check on cause 9, this check is not required.
12 If check result on cause 9 is abnormal and those on causes 10 and 11 are
controller
normal, transmission controller is defective.
a If no failure is found by check on cause 8, this check is not required.
1. Check that system operating lamp is not lit, and then turn battery
disconnect switch to OFF position.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect cable terminal B.
4. Turn starting switch to ON and START positions to perform
Defective starting troubleshooting again.
13 switch Between terminal B (on Starting switch: OFF. Min. 1 Mz
(Internal open circuit) switch side) and terminal
Starting switch: ON Max. 1 z
BR
Between terminal B (on Starting switch: OFF. Min. 1 Mz
Resistance switch side) and terminal Starting switch: ON
ACC Max. 1 z
Between terminal B (on Starting switch: OFF. Min. 1 Mz
switch side) and terminal Max. 1 z
Starting switch: START
C
HM400-3R 40-681
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-682 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-683
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-684 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-685
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-686 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-687
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-688 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-689
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-690 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-691
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-5 All of LCD unit, LED unit and meter unit on machine monitor display
nothing (HM400_3-FH7-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure • All of LCD unit, LED unit, and meter unit on machine monitor display nothing.
• Display of rear view monitor is normal.
Related information • As T-adapter for monitor controller connector is "socket-type box", operating voltage
cannot be measured at monitor controller connector.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Incorrect operation of battery Check that battery disconnect switch is at ON position.
1
disconnect switch
Incorrect operation of engine Check that engine shutdown secondary switch is at lower (OFF)
2 shutdown secondary switch position.
Defective circuit breaker (82 - If circuit breaker (82 - 84) is tripped, circuit probably has ground fault.
3 84) In this case, perform check on cause 8 first.
Defective fuse No. 9 in fuse If fuse is blown, circuit may have ground fault, etc. (See check on
4 cause 6.)
box BT2.
Defective fuse No. 3 in fuse
5 box BT2 and fuse No. 15 in If fuse is blown, circuit may have ground fault. (See check on cause 8.)
fuse box BT4
Defective continuous power
6 Perform troubleshooting for failure code [DAF3KK].
supply system
1. Check that system operating lamp does not light up, and then set
battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector MCM1, and connect T-adapters to female
side.
4. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
5. Turn starting switch to ON position.
a Check that engine shutdown secondary switch is at lower (OFF)
position.
Between MCM1 (female) (43) and (2) 20 to 30 V
Voltage Between MCM1 (female) (31) and (2) 20 to 30 V
Between MCM1 (female) (24) and (3) 20 to 30 V
Open circuit in wiring harness
a If no failure is found by above checks, this check is not required.
7 (wire breakage or defective
contact of connector) 1. Check that system operating lamp does not light up, and then set
battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connectors MCM1 and ESS, and connect T-adapters to
each female side.
Between MCM1 (female) (24) and (43) Max. 1 z
Between MCM1 (female (24) and ESS
(female) (2) Max. 1 z
Between MCM1 (female (31) and ESS
Resis- (female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance
Between ESS (female) (1) and (4) Max. 1 z
Between ESS (female) (2) and (5) Max. 1 z
Between ESS (female) (2) and terminal ACC Max. 1 z
of starting switch
40-692 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-693
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-694 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-695
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and LCD unit of machine monitor
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and LCD unit of machine monitor
40-696 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-697
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and LCD unit of machine monitor
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and LCD unit of machine monitor
40-698 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-699
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and LCD unit of machine monitor
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and LCD unit of machine monitor
40-700 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Defective meter unit of a When not using T-adapter for connector DPC3 (070-8)
4 1. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
machine monitor
2. Turn starting switch to ON position.
If display of LCD unit and LED unit of machine monitor is normal,
meter unit of machine monitor is defective.
1. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
2. Turn starting switch to ON position.
5 Defective monitor controller
If display of LCD unit and LED unit of machine monitor is unusual,
monitor controller is defective.
HM400-3R 40-701
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and meter unit of machine monitor
40-702 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and meter unit of machine monitor
HM400-3R 40-703
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-704 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and meter unit of machine monitor
HM400-3R 40-705
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and meter unit of machine monitor
40-706 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Failure • LED unit lamp of machine monitor does not light up, or does not go out.
• As T-adapter for monitor controller connector is "socket-type box", operating voltage
Related information cannot be measured at monitor controller connector.
a T-adapter for machine monitor connector DPC2 (070-6) is newly developed.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Check that system operating lamp does not light up, and then set
battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Visually check connector of wiring harness connected to LED unit
of machine monitor and connector of monitor controller, and repeat
1 Defective harness connector
connection and disconnection of connectors.
4. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
5. Turn starting switch to ON position.
If normal conditions are restored, cause of failure is defective contact
of connector.
Display abnormality record in the service mode of machine monitor. If
Defective LIN communication failure code "DPQ2KR" of action level L01 is logged, perform
2
line troubleshooting for failure code "DPQ2KR".
Display abnormality record in the service mode of machine monitor. If
Defective 12 V power supply
3 failure code "DAFDKB" of action level L01 is logged, perform
system
troubleshooting for failure code "DAFDKB".
a When using T-adapter for connector DPC2 (070-6)
1. Check that system operating lamp does not light up, and then set
battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector DPC2 and connect T-adapters to female
side.
Open circuit in wiring harness 4. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
4 (wire breakage or defective 5. Turn starting switch to ON position.
contact of connector) Between DPC2 (female) (1) and (2) 9.3 to 14.1
a 12 V power supply V
Between DPC2 (female) (3) and (2)
Voltage Approx. 9 V
a LIN communication line
Between DPC2 (female) (4) and (2)
4 to 6.1 V
a 5 V power supply
If no failure is found by check on cause 4, LED unit of machine monitor
is defective.
Defective LED unit of machine
5 a When not using T-adapter for connector DPC2 (070-6), if no failure
monitor
is found by checks on causes 3 and 4, replace LED unit of machine
monitor to check whether LED unit is defective.
If no failure is found by above checks, monitor controller may be
6 Defective monitor controller
defective.
Defective wiring harness If you cannot perform check on cause 4, take it that wiring harness is
7
defective.
HM400-3R 40-707
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and LED unit of machine monitor
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and LED unit of machine monitor
40-708 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-709
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and switch panel of machine monitor
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and switch panel of machine monitor
40-710 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-711
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and switch panel of machine monitor
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and switch panel of machine monitor
40-712 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Failure • Switch panel buzzer of machine monitor does not sound or does not stop sounding.
• As T-adapter for monitor controller connector is "socket-type box", operating voltage
Related information cannot be measured at monitor controller connector.
a T-adapter for machine monitor connector OPM (070-6) is newly developed.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Check that system operating lamp does not light up, and then set
battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Visually check connector of wiring harness connected to switch
panel of machine monitor and connector of monitor controller, and
1 Defective harness connector
repeat connection and disconnection of connectors.
4. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
5. Turn starting switch to ON position.
If normal conditions are restored, cause of failure is defective contact
of connector.
Display abnormality record in the service mode of machine monitor. If
Defective LIN communication failure code "DPQ1KR" of action level L01 is logged, perform
2
line troubleshooting for failure code "DPQ1KR".
Display abnormality record in the service mode of machine monitor. If
Defective 12 V power supply
3 failure code "DAFDKB" of action level L01 is logged, perform
system
troubleshooting for failure code "DAFDKB".
a When using T-adapter for connector OPM (070-6)
1. Check that system operating lamp does not light up, and then set
battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
2. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3. Disconnect connector OPM and connect T-adapters to female side.
4. Set battery disconnect switch to ON position.
5. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Between OPM (female) (1) and (2) 9.3 to 14.1
Open circuit in wiring harness
4 (wire breakage or defective a 12 V power supply V
contact of connector) Between OPM (female) (3) and (2)
Approx. 9 V
a LIN communication line
Voltage Between OPM (female) (4) and (2)
4 to 6.1 V
a 5 V power supply
Between OPM When turning on
(female) (6) and (2) Max. 0.2 V
buzzer
Between OPM When turning off
(female) (6) and (2) 7 to 15 V
buzzer
If no failure is found by check on cause 4, switch panel of machine
monitor is defective.
Defective switch panel of
5 a When not using T-adapter for connector OPM (070-6), if no failure
machine monitor
is found by checks on causes 2 and 3, replace switch panel of
machine monitor to check whether switch panel is defective.
If no failure is found by above checks, monitor controller may be
6 Defective monitor controller
defective.
Defective wiring harness If you cannot perform check on cause 4, take it that wiring harness is
7
defective.
HM400-3R 40-713
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Wiring harness between monitor controller and switch panel of machine monitor
Circuit diagram between monitor controller and switch panel of machine monitor
40-714 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-15 Some items of gauges and caution lamps on machine monitor are
not displayed properly (HM400_3R-FHP-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Some gauges and caution lamps are not displayed normally.
• If mechanical system failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that code
Related information
first.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Perform troubleshooting for failure code related to defective sensor or
1 Defective sensor or switch
switch.
Defective CAN communication Perform troubleshooting for failure code related to defective CAN
2 system communication.
If no failure is found by above checks, machine monitor is defective.
3 Defective machine monitor
(Since this is an internal defect, troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
HM400-3R 40-715
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-16 Fuel level gauge does not indicate correct level (HM400_3R-FGB-400-A-Z0-A)
Open circuit, short circuit, or a If voltage is 0 V, wiring harness has open circuit, ground fault, or
2 ground fault in wiring harness short circuit, and if voltage is 24 V, wiring harness has hot short
circuit.
a Voltage of approximately 3.3 V is applied to fuel level sensor signal
lines through resistor inside monitor controller.
Voltage Between M06 (female) (1) and (2) Approx.
3.3 V
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not
required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector MCM1, and connect T-adapters to female
side.
Open or short circuit in wiring
3 a Use fuel level sensor characteristics table for check on cause 1 as
harness
resistance criteria.
a If resistance is 1 Mz or higher, harness has open circuit. If it is 1 z
or below, harness has short circuit.
Resis- Between MCM1 (female) (8) and (9) Approx. 4
tance to 85 z
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2 or 3, this check is not
required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors MCM1 and M06, and connect T-adapters
4 (wire breakage or defective to each female side.
contact of connector) Between MCM1 (female) (8) and M06 (female)
Max. 1 z
Resis- (1)
tance Between MCM1 (female) (9) and M06 (female)
(2) Max. 1 z
40-716 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-717
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Seatbelt caution lamp lights up even when seatbelt is fastened, or caution lamp does
Failure not light up when seatbelt is not fastened.
• If mechanical system failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that code
Related information
first.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
If fuse BT1-8 is blown, circuit probably has ground fault.
1 Defective fuse BT1-8
(Perform check on cause 4.)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Connect T-adapters to connector SBS (male).
3. Check switch itself.
2 Defective seatbelt switch When seatbelt is
Max. 1 z
Resis- Between SBS (male) fastened
tance (1) and (2) When seatbelt is not
Min. 1 Mz
fastened
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors MCM1 and SBS, and connect T-adapters to
each female side.
3 (wire breakage or defective Between MCM1 (female) (12) and SBS
contact of connector) Resis- (female) (2) Max. 1 z
tance
Between SBS (female) (1) and fuse BT1-8 Max. 1 z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors MCM1 and SBS.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Connect T-adapters to MCM1.
4 Between ground and MCM1 (female) (12) or
(contact with ground circuit) Min. 1 Mz
Resis- SBS (female) (2)
tance Between ground and SBS (female) (1) or fuse
Min. 1 Mz
BT1-8
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector SBS.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
5 Defective monitor controller When seatbelt is
Between SBS (2) and fastened 20 to 30 V
Voltage
ground When seatbelt is not
Max. 1 V
fastened
40-718 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-719
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-720 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-721
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
When starting switch is in ON position, centralized warning lamp lights up and alarm
Failure buzzer does not stop sounding.
• Buzzer sounding due to causes 2 to 7 is to avoid danger of wrong operation. If
Related information wrong operation is eliminated, buzzer stops sounding.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
• When failure is detected, centralized warning lamp lights up and
alarm buzzer sounds.
(Note: centralized warning lamp may not light up and alarm buzzer
1 Detection of failure may not sound depending on detected failure.)
• In this case, perform troubleshooting for displayed failure code
(also check abnormality record).
• When shift lever is in position other than "N", if starting switch is
Warning of neutral safety turned from OFF to ON position, current shift lever position pilot
2
lamp flashes, centralized warning lamp lights up and alarm buzzer
sounds.
• When starting engine with parking brake switch in "PARK" position,
if shift lever is moved to position other than "N", centralized
Warning of parking brake
3 warning lamp lights up and alarm buzzer sounds.
dragging
• If parking brake switch is set to "TRAVEL" position or shift lever is
moved to "N" position, buzzer stops sounding.
• When starting engine with dump body raised ( "Body Up Caution
"lamp of machine monitor lights up), if shift lever is moved to
position other than "N", centralized warning lamp lights up and
4 Warning of raised dump body
alarm buzzer sounds.
• If dump body is lowered or shift lever is moved to "N" position,
buzzer stops sounding.
• When this option setting is selected, if engine is started with dump
body raised ( "Body Up Caution "lamp of machine monitor lights
Warning due to "Body Up
5 up), centralized warning lamp lights up and alarm buzzer sounds.
Caution "setting (if equipped)
• If dump body is lowered, centralized warning lamp goes out and
alarm buzzer stops sounding.
• When hoist lever is in "RAISE" position, if the rear of machine is
tilted more than the safe lateral inclination angle, "Tilt Caution
"lamp of machine monitor and centralized warning lamp light up,
6 Tilt caution and alarm buzzer sounds.
• When hoist lever is moved to the position other than "RAISE" or
machine tilts within the safe lateral inclination angle, buzzer stops
sounding.
• If travel speed exceeds set travel speed or engine speed rises
abnormally high, centralized warning lamp lights up and alarm
buzzer sounds.
7 Warning of overrun
• If travel speed drops below set travel speed and engine speed
decreases within normal speed range, centralized warning lamp
goes out and alarm buzzer stops sounding.
• When engine starts, if accumulator pressure is low, "Brake Oil
Pressure "caution lamp of machine monitor (detection of
accumulator pressure drop) and centralized warning lamp light up
8 Low brake oil pressure and alarm buzzer sounds.
(Reference: After 30 seconds, failure code [2G42ZG] or [2G43ZG]
appears.)
• Check brake oil pressure circuit (accumulator oil pressure).
• When engine starts, if steering oil pressure is low, "Steering Oil
Pressure Low "caution lamp of machine monitor and centralized
Low steering oil pressure warning lamp light up, and alarm buzzer sounds.
9
(Reference: After 30 seconds, failure code [DHT8ZG] appears.)
• Check steering oil pressure circuit.
40-722 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-723
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-21 Engine mode selector function does not operate properly (HM400_3R-E22-
400-A-Z0-A)
When operating engine mode selector switch, engine mode selector function does not
Failure operate properly.
• If mechanical system failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that code
Related information
first.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
If fuse BT1-8 is blown, circuit probably has ground fault.
1 Defective fuse BT1-8
(Perform check on cause 4.)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector EGM and connect T-adapters to male side.
2 Defective engine mode switch
Resis- Between EGM (male) Switch: OFF Min. 1 Mz
tance (5) and (6) Switch: ON Max. 1 z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and EGM, and connect T-adapters to
Open circuit in wiring harness each female side.
3 (wire breakage or defective 3. Remove fuse BT1-8.
contact of connector) Between ATC1 (female) (12) and EGM
Resis- (female) (6) Max. 1 z
tance
Between EGM (female) (5) and fuse BT1-8 Max. 1 z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and EGM, and connect T-adapters to
either female side.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Remove fuse BT1-8.
4
(contact with ground circuit) Between ground and ATC1 (female) (12) or
Min. 1 Mz
Resis- EGM (female) (6)
tance Between ground and EGM (female) (5) or fuse
Min. 1 Mz
BT1-8
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and EGM, and connect T-adapters to
Hot short circuit in wiring either female side.
5
harness 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Between ground and ATC1 (female) (12) or
Voltage Max. 1 V
EGM (female) (6)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector ATC1.
Defective transmission 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
6
controller
Between ATC1 (12) Switch: ON 20 to 30 V
Voltage
and ground Switch: OFF Max. 1 V
40-724 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Failure When operating AISS switch, AISS function does not work properly.
• If mechanical system failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that code
first.
Related information • If brake lamp does not turn on and off according to operation of foot brake (service
brake) or parking brake pilot lamp does not light up and go out, perform
troubleshooting of them to repair them first.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
If fuse BT1-8 is blown, circuit probably has ground fault.
1 Defective fuse BT1-8
(Perform check on cause 4.)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector AISS and connect T-adapter to male side.
2 Defective AISS switch
Resis- Between AISS (male) Switch: OFF Min. 1 Mz
tance (5) and (6) Switch: ON Max. 1 z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and AISS, and connect T-adapters to
Open circuit in wiring harness each female side.
3 (wire breakage or defective 3. Remove fuse BT1-8.
contact of connector) Between ATC1 (female) (18) and AISS
Resis- (female) (6) Max. 1 z
tance
Between AISS (female) (5) and fuse BT1-8 Max. 1 z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and AISS, and connect T-adapters to
either female side.
Ground fault in wiring harness 3. Remove fuse BT1-8.
4
(contact with ground circuit) Between ground and ATC1 (female) (18) or
Min. 1 Mz
Resis- AISS (female) (6)
tance Between ground and AISS (female) (5) or fuse
Min. 1 Mz
BT1-8
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors ATC1 and AISS, and connect T-adapters to
Hot short circuit in wiring either female side.
5
harness 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Between ground and ATC1 (female) (18) or
Voltage Max. 1 V
AISS (female) (6)
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Insert T-adapters into connector ATC1.
Defective transmission 3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
6
controller
Between ATC1 (18) Switch: ON 20 to 30 V
Voltage
and ground Switch: OFF Max. 1 V
HM400-3R 40-725
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-726 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-727
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-24 Turn signal lamp and winker lamp (hazard lamp) do not operate
properly (HM400_3R-HS4-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Turn signal lamp and winker lamp (hazard lamp) do not flash.
Description of circuit
1) When 24 V is applied to pin (3) of flasher, flasher always outputs repeated signals of
24 V and 0 V from pin (4).
2) Source of 24 V input to flasher pin (3) is switched by relay (R13). 24 V is supplied
from BT3 when turn signal lamp is turned on, and from BT2 when hazard lamp is turned
on.
3) Output from flasher is always (regardless of hazard switch operation) supplied to turn
switch connector CM (6) and pins (1) and (3) of hazard relay (R12).
Related information
4) When turn signal lamp is turned on, turn switch distribute flashing signal input to pin
(6) of connector CM to pin (8) for L.H. turn and pin (7) for R.H. turn.
5) When hazard switch is pressed, pins (5) and (6) of relay (HAZ) are connected with
each other, and hazard relay 1 (R12) and hazard relay 2 (R13) engage. Hazard relay 2
(R13) switches flasher power source from BT3 to BT2, and hazard relay 1 (R12)
connects flashing signal from flasher to both L.H. and R.H. turn signal lamps.
• Since T-adapter in not available for connectors FLS and MCM1, their operating
voltage cannot be measured.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Defective fuse BT3 (14) or BT2 If fuse BT3 (14) or BT2 (20) is blown, circuit probably has ground fault.
1 (20) (Perform check on cause 8.)
Lamp is probably defective. Check it directly or replace it with normal
2 Defective lamp
one for judgment.
Replace relay with other one for judgment.
• Replace relay R12 (6-pole) with any of relays R04, R05, R09, R11,
Defective hazard relay R12 or etc.
3
R13 • Replace relay R13 (5-pole) with any of relays R07, R10, etc.
a If hazard lamp operates normally, original relay is defective.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connectors FLS and CM, and connect T-adapters to
female side of CM.
Open circuit in wiring harness Resis- Between FLS (female) (4) and CM
(female) (6) Max. 1 z
4 (wire breakage or defective tance
contact of connector) 1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector FLS.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between FLS (female) (3) and (1) 20 to 30 V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector CM, and connect T-adapters to female side.
3. Turn starting switch to ON position.
5 Defective flasher Pulse of
Voltage Between CM (female) (6) and ground voltage of 20
to 30 V and 0
V
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector CM, and connect T-adapters to male side.
3. Operate turn switch (lever) to perform troubleshooting.
6 Defective turn switch Between CM (male) Right turn Max. 1 z
Resis- (6) and (7) Left turn Min. 1 Mz
tance Between CM (male) Left turn Max. 1 z
(6) and (8) Right turn Min. 1 Mz
40-728 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-729
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Ground fault in wiring harness Between ground and HAZ (female) (6),
R13 (female) (1), or R12 (female) (5) Min. 1 Mz
8
(contact with ground circuit)
Between ground and R13 (female) (3) or
Min. 1 Mz
Resis- FLS (female) (3)
tance Between ground and R12 (female) (4), CM
(female) (7), MCM1 (female) (16), P02R Min. 1 Mz
(female) (C), or P21 (female) (1)
Between ground and R12 (female) (2), CM
(female) (8), MCM1 (female) (15), P02L Min. 1 Mz
(female) (C), or P21 (female) (1)
Between ground and R12 (female) (1), (3),
FLS (female) (4). or CM (female) (6) Min. 1 Mz
40-730 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
Circuit diagram related to turn signal lamp and winker lamp (hazard lamp)
HM400-3R 40-731
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-25 All of small lamp (clearance lamp and tail lamp) and head lamp do
not light up (HM400_3R-HQ1-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure All of small lamp (clearance lamp and tail lamp) and head lamp do not light up.
• Description of circuit
Related information 1. 24 V power is supplied from pin (6) of fuse BT3 to pins (1) and (4) of lighting
switch.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
If fuse BT3-6 is broken, circuit probably has ground fault. (Perfor check
1 Defective fuse BT3-6 on cause 4.)
1.Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2.Insert T-adapters into connectors CM, CJT, and CJR.
3.Turn starting switch to ON position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 4.Turn on lighting switch.
2 (wire breakage or defective Between CM (1) and ground 20 to 30 V
contact of connector)
Between CM (2) and ground 20 to 30 V
Voltage
Between CJT (4) and ground 20 to 30 V
Between CJR (4) and ground 20 to 30 V
a If no failure is found by check on cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector CM, and connect T-adapters to male side.
Between CM (male)
(1) and (2) Max. 1 z
Lighting switch: 1st
3 Defective lighting switch Between CM (male) stage
(1) and (3) Min. 1 Mz
Resis-
tance Between CM (male)
(1) and (2) Max. 1 z
Lighting switch: 2nd
Between CM (male) stage
(1) and (3) Max. 1 z
40-732 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-733
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-734 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-735
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-736 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-737
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-738 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-739
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-740 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-741
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-30 Neither Low beam nor High beam head lamps lights up (HM400_3R-HQ2-400-A-
Z0-A)
Failure Neither "Low beam" nor "High beam" head lamps lights up.
Related information • This case assumes that small lamps light up normally.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector CM, and connect T-adapters to male side.
1 Defective lighting switch
Resis- Between CM (male) Righting switch: At 2nd
(1) and (3) stage Max. 1 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors CM, R14, and R16, and connect T-adapters
2 (wire breakage or defective to each female side.
contact of connector) Resis- Between CM (female) (3) and R14 (female) (1) Max. 1 z
tance Between CM (female) (3) and R16 (female) (1) Max. 1 z
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors R16 and CM, and connect T-adapter to
3 either female side.
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between ground and CM (female) (3) or R16
(female) (1) Min. 1 Mz
tance
40-742 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-743
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
E-31 High beams do not light up while passing switch is operated (HM400_3R-
HQ8-400-A-Z0-A)
40-744 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
HM400-3R 40-745
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of electrical system (E-mode)
40-746 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
(Rev. 2011/03)
a The following information is summarized in the troubleshooting table. Before performing troubleshooting,
understand that information fully.
Failure Failure symptom that appears on machine
Related Information on occurred failure or troubleshooting
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1
2 Probable cause of failure <Contents of description>
(Each number is serial
3 number, not priority • Criteria to determine probable causes
4 sequence.) • Remarks for determination of probable cause
5
HM400-3R 40-747
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-748 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
a This system chart shows simplified overall hydraulic circuit diagram and is intended to be used as
reference material for troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical systems.
HM400-3R 40-749
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
Troubleshooting No.
Brake pedal linkage
Brake accumulator
Power train pump
Torque converter
Brake (dragging)
Slack adjuster
Parking brake
Lockup clutch
Transmission
Brake valve
Failure
Machine does not start. q q q q q q q q H-1
Machine does not travel smoothly (engine
q q q H-2
hunts).
Lockup clutch is not disengaged. q q H-3
Abnormally large shocks result from starting of
q H-4
machine and gear shifting.
Machine does not upshift. q q q q q H-5
Machine lacks travel speed or power during
Power train system
40-750 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
Troubleshooting No.
Steering and work equipment pump
Steering valve
Engine
PT-
O
Failure
Machine does not start. q H-1
Machine does not travel smoothly (engine
q H-2
hunts).
Lockup clutch is not disengaged. H-3
Abnormally large shocks result from starting of
H-4
machine and gear shifting
Machine does not upshift. H-5
Machine lacks travel speed or power during
Power train system
H-21
stationary).
Unusual noise is heard from around radiator
q H-22
fan.
Unusual noise is heard from around aftercooler
q H-23
fan.
HM400-3R 40-751
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
Troubleshooting No.
Radiator fan direction selector valve
Flow amplifier valve (divider valve)
Fan exterior
Radiator fan valve (relief valve)
Hoist valve (relief valve)
Pump suction piping
40-752 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
(*)
Clutches to be used
R2 q q
R1 q q
N
Gear speed
F1 q q
F2 q q
F3 q q
F4 q q
F5 q q
F6 q q
HM400-3R 40-753
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-754 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
F1 q q
F2 q q
F3 q q
F4 q q
F5 q q
F6 q q
HM400-3R 40-755
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-756 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-757
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
H-4 Abnormally large shocks result from starting of machine and gear
shifting (HM300_3-C10-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Abnormally large shocks result from starting of machine and gear shifting.
Related • If any failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that failure code first.
information
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
* It is difficult to determine whether shock you feel is large or small. so,
regard shocks as large in following cases.
• When you feel that shock increases significantly and suddenly
• When you feel that shock is larger than that of other machines of
same model
a Be ready with engine stopped, then perform troubleshooting with
engine at full speed.
Gear shift
Output pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
1 (F1)
Lo clutch ECMV {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
Defective gear speed clutch Gear shift
1 Output pressure of lever position 2.50 ± 0.25 MPa
ECMV 2 (F2)
Hi clutch ECMV {25.5 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
Gear shift
Output pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
1 (F1)
1st clutch ECMV {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
Gear shift
Output pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
R1
R clutch ECMV {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
* Combination of two gear speed clutches determines gear sped.
Check combination of two clutches to be used for selection of gear
speed by referring to Table 1.
Table 1
Clutches to be used
Hi Lo 1st 2nd 3rd R
R2 q q
R1 q q
N
Gear speed
F1 q q
F2 q q
F3 q q
F4 q q
F5 q q
F6 q q
40-758 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-759
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
Table 1
Clutches to be used
Hi Lo 1st 2nd 3rd R
R2 q q
R1 q q
N
Gear speed
F1 q q
F2 q q
F3 q q
F4 q q
F5 q q
F6 q q
40-760 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
H-6 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in lockup drive
mode through all gear speeds (HM400_3-D20-400-A-Z0-A)
Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in lockup drive mode through all gear
Failure speeds.
• Check that transmission oil level is normal.
• If any failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that failure code first.
Related • Check that parking brake is surely released and retarder brake is not dragged.
information • Check that inflation pressure is normal.
• Engine speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Monitoring code: 01002)
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Defective power train pump Check strainer for clogging.
1
strainer
Air sucked in on suction side
2 Check suction piping for cracks, looseness, etc.
of power train pump
a Be ready with engine stopped, then perform troubleshooting with
engine running at low idle and rated speed.
2.45 ± 0.20 MPa
Engine speed Low idle
Defective main relief valve of Main relief {25 ± 2.0 kg/cm2}
3 power train pump pressure 2.56 ± 0.20 MPa
Engine speed 2,000 rpm
{26.1 ± 2.0 kg/cm2}
When pressure cannot be adjusted to normal level, check main relief
valve for malfunction (setting of spring) and internal defect (defective
valve seat).
a Be ready with engine stopped, then perform troubleshooting with
engine at full speed.
Defective lockup clutch When torque converter lockup 2.01 ± 0.20 MPa
4 Output
solenoid valve pressure of clutch is engaged {20.5 ± 2.0 kg/cm2}
solenoid When torque converter lockup 0 MPa
valve clutch is disengaged {0 kg/cm2}
• If measured pressure is low in check on cause 4, piston seal ring or
ring groove of gear speed clutch may wear.
5 Slippage of lockup clutch
• If measured pressure is normal in check on cause 4, clutch may
slip.
• If measured pressure is unusual in check on cause 3, disconnect
power train pump outlet hose, crank engine, and check that oil flows
6 Defective power train pump
out.
• Check line filter for foreign materials such as metal particles.
• If no failure is found by checks on causes 1 to 6 and torque
7 Lowered engine output converter stall speed (1,850 rpm for power mode) is below standard
value, engine performance may lower.
HM400-3R 40-761
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-762 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
H-8 Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in specific gear
speed (HM400_3-A8E-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Machine lacks travel speed or power during travel in specific gear speed.
Related • Check that transmission oil level is normal.
information • If any failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that failure code first.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
a Be ready with engine stopped, then perform troubleshooting with
engine at full speed.
Gear shift
Output pressure of lever position 2.50 ± 0.25 MPa
2 (F2)
Hi clutch ECMV {25.5 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
Gear shift
Output pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
1 (F1)
Lo clutch ECMV {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
Gear shift
Output pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
1 (F1)
1st clutch ECMV {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
Defective gear speed clutch Gear shift 2.38 ± 0.22 MPa
1 Output pressure of lever position 3 (F3)
ECMV {24.25 ± 2.25 kg/
2nd clutch ECMV
(Gear speed) cm2}
Gear shift 2.43 ± 0.22 MPa
Output pressure of lever position 5 (F5) {24.75 ± 2.25 kg/
3rd clutch ECMV
(Gear speed) cm2}
Gear shift
Output pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
R1
R clutch ECMV {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
• You may interchange ECMVs and check whether symptom
disappears or not for judgment.
* Combination of two gear speed clutches determines gear speed.
Check combination of two clutches to be used for selection of gear
speed by referring to Table 1.
• If measured pressure is low in check on cause 1, piston seal ring or
ring groove of gear speed clutch may wear.
2 Defective gear speed clutch
• If measured pressure is normal in check on cause 1, gear speed
clutch may slip.
Table 1
Clutches to be used
Hi Lo 1st 2nd 3rd R
R2 q q
R1 q q
N
Gear speed
F1 q q
F2 q q
F3 q q
F4 q q
F5 q q
F6 q q
HM400-3R 40-763
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
H-9 Machine starts or gear speed shifts with long time lag (HM400_3-C60-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Machine starts or gear speed shifts with long time lag.
• Check that transmission oil level is normal.
Related • If any failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that failure code first.
information • Check piping for oil leakage.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Defective power train pump Check strainer for clogging.
1
strainer
Air sucked in on suction side
2 Check suction piping for cracks, looseness, etc.
of power train pump
a Be ready with engine stopped, then perform troubleshooting with
engine running at low idle and rated speed.
2.45 ± 0.20 MPa
Low idle
Defective main relief valve of Main relief {25 ± 2.0 kg/cm2}
3 Engine speed
power train pump pressure 2.56 ± 0.20 MPa
2,000 rpm
{26.1 ± 2.0 kg/cm2}
When pressure cannot be adjusted to normal level, check main relief
valve for malfunction (setting of spring) and internal defect (defective
valve seat).
a Be ready with engine stopped, then perform troubleshooting with
engine at full speed.
Output Gear shift
2.50 ± 0.25 MPa
pressure of Hi lever position 2 (F2)
{25.5 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
clutch ECMV (Gear speed)
Output Gear shift
pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
1 (F1)
Lo clutch {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
(Gear speed)
ECMV
Output Gear shift
pressure of lever position 2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
1 (F1)
1st clutch {26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
ECMV (Gear speed)
Defective gear speed clutch Output Gear shift 2.38 ± 0.22 MPa
4 pressure of lever position
ECMV 3 (F3) {24.25 ± 2.25 kg/
2nd clutch
(Gear speed) cm2}
ECMV
Output Gear shift 2.43 ± 0.22 MPa
pressure of lever position 5 (F5) {24.75 ± 2.25 kg/
3rd clutch
(Gear speed) cm2}
ECMV
Output Gear shift
2.55 ± 0.25 MPa
pressure of R lever position R1
{26 ± 2.5 kg/cm2}
clutch ECMV (Gear speed)
• You may interchange ECMVs and check whether symptom
disappears or not for judgment.
* Combination of two gear speed clutches determines gear sped.
Check combination of two clutches to be used for selection of gear
speed by referring to Table 1.
• If measured pressure is low in check on cause 4, piston seal ring or
ring groove of gear speed clutch may wear.
5 Defective gear speed clutch
• If measured pressure is normal in check on cause 4, gear speed
clutch may slip.
• If If failure symptom does not disappear after main relief valve is
properly adjusted in check on cause 3, power train pump may be
6 Defective power train pump
defective.
Check line filter for foreign material such as aluminum powder.
40-764 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
Table 1
Clutches to be used
Hi Lo 1st 2nd 3rd R
R2 q q
R1 q q
N
Gear speed
F1 q q
F2 q q
F3 q q
F4 q q
F5 q q
F6 q q
HM400-3R 40-765
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-766 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-767
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-768 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-769
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-770 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-771
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-772 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-773
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-774 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-775
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-776 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
Failure Radiator fan speed is abnormal (high, low, or does not rotate).
• When engine is started for first time after hydraulic oil replacement, fan may temporarily
rotates at higher speeds but this is normal.
• If any failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that failure code first.
Related • Fan speed can be checked with monitoring function. (Monitoring code: 10014)
information • Hydraulic oil temperature (steering oil temperature) can be checked with monitoring
function (monitoring code: 32701).
• For the setting procedure of the fan mode by monitor operation, see Testing and
Adjusting, "Special functions of machine monitor", "Adjustment (Fan Mode Fixing)".
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
a Start engine and perform check.
Engine: Low idle 700 to 750 rpm
1 Defective engine speed Engine speed Engine: High idle
2,200 to 2,250 rpm
(P-mode)
If engine speed is not increased to specification, perform
troubleshooting for "S-5 Engine runs rough or is unstable".
a Set engine speed to 2,000 rpm, and perform check.
2 Defective fan speed Hydraulic oil temperature:
Radiator fan Min. 50 °C 1230(+100/–50) rpm
speed
Fan mode: MAX
Defective PTO (fan pump
3 Fan pump drive of PTO may be defective.
drive)
a Be ready with engine stopped, then perform troubleshooting with
Malfunction of radiator fan engine at full speed.
4 motor (relief valve) Fan motor 17.7 ± 0.98 MPa
drive pressure Fan mode MAX
{180 ± 10 kg/cm2}
If pressure does not reach specified value after relief valve is adjusted
5 Defective radiator fan pump in check on cause 4, fan pump may have internal defect.
Check strainer at direction selector valve inlet for metal particles.
a Release remaining pressure from hydraulic tank and piping, and
Malfunction of radiator fan then perform troubleshooting with engine stopped.
6 motor (direction selector • Check for stuck or seized spool in direction selector valve body
valve) (spool should move smoothly).
• Take out direction selector spool from valve body and check it for
defects and dirt.
If no failure is found by checks on causes 1 to 6, radiator fan motor may
7 Defective radiator fan motor
have internal defect.
HM400-3R 40-777
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-778 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
HM400-3R 40-779
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of hydraulic and mechanical system (H-
mode)
40-780 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
a Troubleshooting Table collectively carries the following information. Carry out troubleshooting work after
fully grasping its contents.
Failure Problem on engine
Related Information related to the detected failure or troubleshooting
information
Probable cause Contents of check and remarks Remedy
1 <Contents of description>
2 Probable causes for
trouble (Each number is • Contents of check to judge • Actions to eliminate probable
3 serial number, not priority probable causes causes of trouble
4 sequence.) • Remarks required for
5 judgment
HM400-3R 40-781
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
S-1 Engine does not crank when starting switch is turned to START
position (HM400_3R-A26-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Engine does not crank when starting switch is turned to "START" position.
Related • See E mode (E-1) for troubleshooting of electrical system.
information • If any failure code is displayed, perform troubleshooting for that code first.
No. Cause Point to check, remarks Remedy
Defective wiring harness in • When starting switch is turned to START Perform
1 starting circuit position, starting motor pinion is not pushed troubleshooting for E-1
out and take remedies.
• Grating noise is heard from starting motor
pinion.
(When starting switch is turned to START
position, starting motor pinion is pushed
out.)
• Starting motor pinion disengages during
operation.
(When starting switch is turned to START
Defective starting motor position, starting motor pinion is pushed Perform
2 (safety relay section) out.) troubleshooting for E-1
• Rattling noise is heard and starting motor and take remedies.
does not rotate.
(When starting switch is turned to START
position, starting motor pinion is pushed
out.)
(Reference: Rattling noise is caused when
starting motor pinion is repeatedly pushed
out and pulled in.)
• If grating noise is heard from starting motor
3 Broken flywheel ring gear pinion and starting motor does not rotate, Replace if damaged.
visually check flywheel ring gear.
40-782 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
S-2 The engine cranks but exhaust smoke does not come out (PC400-A27-400-A-Z0-
A)
Failure The engine cranks but exhaust smoke does not come out
Related information • If any failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
No. Cause Detail of work, remarks Remedy
• When fuel tank is inspected, it is found to
1 Insufficient fuel in tank be empty Add fuel
Flush air breather hole
Air breather hole in fuel tank
2 • Air breather hole in fuel tank cap is clogged in fuel tank cap and
cap is clogged
clean surrounding area
• Check used hours of fuel filter. If used
3 Clogged fuel filter element beyond specified hours, fuel filter element Replace fuel filter
may be clogged element
Foreign material in fuel • Rust and water are found when fuel tank is Replace fuel
4
drained
• When air bleeding operation for fuel system Perform air bleeding
is performed, air comes out operation
5 Air in fuel piping system
(Reference: See Testing and adjusting, Correct or replace fuel
"Bleeding air from fuel system") piping
• Fuel is leaking from fuel piping
Leakage from fuel piping Correct or replace fuel
6 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
system piping related parts
"Bleeding air from fuel system")
Check leakage from common rail pressure
limiter according to "Measuring fuel delivery,
return and leakage" in "Testing and adjusting".
7 Defective common rail Replace common rail
a Common rail is normal if the leakage from
common rail pressure limiter is Max.10
(CC/min)
a Check "Defective common rail" described
above first.
If the pressure doesn't rise during cranking
8 Defective supply pump when checking common rail pressure on Replace supply pump
machine monitor, the supply pump is
defective.
a Common rail pressure can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 36400 (MPa))
• When priming pump is operated, no
9 Defective priming pump Replace priming pump
resistance is felt or it is heavy
Clogging of feed pump gauze • Gauze filter is clogged Clean or replace
10 gauze filter
filter
• Common rail pressure does not go down Loosen injection piping
when when pressure is checked with and high pressure
Improper bleeding of common
11 rail or injection piping monitoring function and then stopped piping mounting nuts
(Code: 36400 Common rail pressure) on common rail and
(pressure will not decrease if air is present) bleed air
HM400-3R 40-783
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
S-3 Fuel is injected but engine does not start (incomplete combustion,
engine seems to start but does not) (PC400-A28-400-A-Z0-A)
Fuel is injected but engine does not start (incomplete combustion, engine seems to start
Failure but does not)
Related information • If any failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
No. Cause Detail of work, remarks Remedy
• Specific gravity of electrolyte and voltage of Add electrolyte or
1 Defective battery
battery are low charge battery
• When fuel tank is inspected, it is found to
2 Insufficient fuel in tank be empty Add fuel
Flush air breather hole
Air breather hole in fuel tank
3 • Air breather hole in fuel tank cap is clogged in fuel tank cap and
cap is clogged
clean surrounding area
• Check used hours of fuel filter. If used
4 Clogged fuel filter element beyond specified hours, fuel filter element Replace fuel filter
may be clogged element
Foreign material in fuel • Rust and water are found when fuel tank is Replace fuel
5
drained
• When air bleeding operation for fuel system Perform air bleeding
is performed, air comes out operation
6 Air in fuel piping system
(Reference: See Testing and adjusting, Correct or replace fuel
"Bleeding air from fuel system") piping
• Fuel is leaking from fuel piping
Leakage from fuel piping Correct or replace fuel
7 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
system piping related parts
"Bleeding air from fuel system")
• When priming pump is operated, no
8 Defective priming pump Replace priming pump
resistance is felt or it is heavy
Clogging of feed pump gauze Clean or replace
9 • Gauze filter is clogged
filter gauze filter
• Air cleaner dust indicator is at a caution Test and adjust air
10 Clogged air cleaner element
level cleaner element
• During pre-heating operation, intake air
heater mount is cold
• When engine is preheated or when Replace intake air
11 Defective intake air heater
temperature is low, preheating monitor heater
does not indicate properly
• Check valve clearance
(Reference: For details, see Testing and
adjusting, "Testing and adjusting valve Replace valve or
12 Worn valves or rocker arms clearance") rocker arm
• While engine is running, unusual noise is
heard around cylinder head
• Testing compression pressure
Replace piston ring or
13 Defective piston ring (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
piston
"Testing compression pressure")
Defective injector • When a certain cylinder is cut out, engine
speed does not change
14 (clogged injector, defective Replace Injector
(Note: see "Handling cylinder cutout mode
injection) operation" section of Testing and adjusting)
• Since this is an internal defect, Replace engine
15 Defective engine controller troubleshooting cannot be performed. controller.
40-784 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
Foreign material in fuel • Rust and water are found in fuel drained Replace fuel.
6
from fuel tank.
• Air is bled during air bleeding of fuel system. Perform air bleeding.
7 Air in fuel piping system (Reference: See Testing and adjusting, Repair or replace fuel
"Bleeding air from fuel system".) piping.
• Fuel leaks from fuel piping.
Leakage from fuel piping Repair or replace fuel
8 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
system piping related parts.
"Testing fuel circuit for leakage".)
• Check for fuel leakage from common rail
pressure limiter. See Testing and adjusting,
"Testing fuel discharge, return and leakage".
9 Defective common rail Replace common rail.
a Common rail is normal when leakage from
common rail pressure limiter is 10 (cc/min)
or below.
a Be sure to check for "Defective common
rail" above first.
• Supply pump is defective if common rail
10 Defective supply pump pressure displayed on machine monitor Replace supply pump.
does not increase during cranking.
a Common rail pressure can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 36400 (MPa))
Clogging of feed pump gauze • Gauze filter is clogged. Clean or replace gauze
11
filter filter.
Check, clean air
• Air cleaner dust indicator indicates that dust
12 Clogged air cleaner element cleaner element
is at caution level.
HM400-3R 40-785
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-786 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
Foreign material in fuel • Rust and water are found in fuel drained Replace fuel.
4
from fuel tank.
• Air is bled during air bleeding of fuel system. Perform air bleeding.
5 Air in fuel piping system (Reference: See Testing and adjusting, Repair or replace fuel
"Bleeding air from fuel system".) piping.
• Fuel leaks from fuel piping.
Leakage from fuel piping Repair or replace fuel
6 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
system piping related parts.
"Testing fuel circuit for leakage".)
• Check for fuel leakage from common rail
pressure limiter. See Testing and adjusting,
"Testing fuel discharge, return and leakage".
7 Defective common rail Replace common rail.
a Common rail is normal when leakage from
common rail pressure limiter is max. 10
(CC/min).
a Be sure to check for "Defective common
rail" above first.
• Supply pump is defective if common rail
8 Defective supply pump pressure displayed on machine monitor Replace supply pump.
does not increase during cranking.
a Common rail pressure can be checked with
monitoring function. (Code: 36400 (MPa))
Clogging of feed pump gauze • Gauze filter is clogged. Clean or replace gauze
9
filter filter.
• Some cylinder is found to be cool when
exhaust manifolds are touched by hand
immediately after engine is started.
• When engine is run in cylinder cutout mode
10 Defective injector Replace injector.
with some cylinder cut out, engine speed
does not change.
(Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
"Handling cylinder cutout mode operation".)
• Unusual noise is heard from turbocharger.
Seizure or damage in • Check whether turbocharger shaft rotates. Replace turbocharger.
11 turbocharger (Move turbocharger vanes with hand in axial
and radial directions to make judgment.)
HM400-3R 40-787
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-788 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
Foreign material in fuel • Rust and water are found in fuel drained Replace fuel.
4
from fuel tank.
• Air is bled during air bleeding of fuel system. Perform air bleeding.
5 Air in fuel piping system (Reference: See Testing and adjusting, Repair or replace fuel
"Bleeding air from fuel system".) piping.
• Fuel leaks from fuel piping.
Leakage from fuel piping Repair or replace fuel
6 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
system piping related parts.
"Testing fuel circuit for leakage".)
• No resistance is felt or large effort is
7 Defective priming pump Replace priming pump.
required when operating priming pump.
Clogging of feed pump gauze • Gauze filter is clogged. Clean or replace gauze
8
filter filter.
• See Testing and adjusting, "Testing fuel Replace supply pump
9 Defective supply pump
discharge, return and leakage". or pressure limiter.
Defective air intake hose
• Visually check air intake hose for breakage. Replace air intake
10 (from air cleaner to hose.
turbocharger inlet)
• Check air intake manifold for internal Replace air intake
11 Defective air intake manifold breakage. manifold.
Defective boost piping and
connections Correct or replace
12 • Air leaks from boost piping.
(from turbocharger outlet to boost piping.
intake manifold)
Defective exhaust gas piping • Check exhaust gas piping for damage and
exhaust gas leakage. Replace exhaust gas
13 (from exhaust manifold to (Check soot on heat insulation cover and piping.
muffler inlet) heat insulation plate.)
• Check valve and rocker arm.
Damaged valve or rocker arm (Unusual noise is heard and engine stops Replace valve or
14
suddenly.) rocker arm.
• Metal particles are found in oil drained from
oil pan.
• Remove oil pan and check piston and
Broken or seized piston Replace piston and
15 connecting rod.
connecting rod connecting rod.
(Reference: Unusual noise is heard and
engine stops suddenly, or stops due to
overheat.)
• Metal particles are found in oil drained from
Broken or seized crankshaft oil pan. Replace crankshaft
16 bearing • Remove oil pan and check crankshaft main main bearing.
bearing
• Check wiring harness of engine controller
Defective wiring harness of Repair wiring harness
power supply.
17 engine controller power of engine controller
(Reference: See Troubleshooting, "Failure
supply power supply.
code [CA343]".)
HM400-3R 40-789
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-790 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
Foreign material in fuel • Rust and water are found when fuel tank is Replace fuel
4
drained
• When air bleeding operation for fuel system Perform air bleeding
is performed, air comes out operation
5 Air in fuel piping system
(Reference: See Testing and adjusting, Correct or replace fuel
"Bleeding air from fuel system") piping
• Fuel is leaking from fuel piping
Leakage from fuel piping Correct or replace fuel
6 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
system piping related parts
"Bleeding air from fuel system")
• Check for leaks from boost system (KVGT Correct or replace
7 Leakage in boost system outlet to aftercooler, aftercooler to air intake parts around boost
manifold) piping
Clogging of feed pump gauze Clean or replace
8 • Gauze filter is clogged
filter gauze filter
• Replace sensor and check if problem is
Defective mass air flow and corrected Replace mass air flow
9 temperature sensor (Failure code may not be issued if the and temperature
sensor is covered with dust.) sensor
HM400-3R 40-791
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
Foreign material in fuel • Rust and water are found in fuel drained Replace fuel.
4
from fuel tank.
• Air is bled during air bleeding of fuel system. Perform air bleeding.
5 Air in fuel piping system (Reference: See Testing and adjusting, Repair or replace fuel
"Bleeding air from fuel system".) piping.
• Fuel leaks from fuel piping.
Leakage from fuel piping Repair or replace fuel
6 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
system piping related parts.
"Testing fuel circuit for leakage".)
• See Testing and adjusting, "Testing fuel Replace supply pump
7 Defective supply pump
discharge, return and leakage". or pressure limiter.
Clogging of feed pump gauze • Gauze filter is clogged. Clean or replace gauze
8
filter filter.
Clogged air cleaner element • Air cleaner dust indicator indicates that dust Check and clean air
9
is at caution level. cleaner element.
• Check air cleaner and rectifying wire net for Correct or replace air
10 Defective air cleaner
deformation. cleaner.
Defective air intake hose
11 (from air cleaner to • Visually check air intake hose for breakage. Replace air intake
hose.
turbocharger inlet)
• Check air intake manifold for internal Replace air intake
12 Defective air intake manifold breakage. manifold.
Defective boost piping and
connections Correct or replace
13 • Air leaks from boost piping.
(from turbocharger outlet to boost piping.
intake manifold)
Defective installation of • Air leaks from mounting part of charge Correct installation of
14 charge pressure sensor pressure sensor. charge pressure
sensor.
Defective exhaust gas piping • Check exhaust gas piping for damage and
exhaust gas leakage. Replace exhaust gas
15 (from exhaust manifold to (Check soot on heat insulation cover and piping.
muffler inlet) heat insulation plate.)
Check intake and exhaust
system
• Measure boost pressure.
(from turbocharger outlet to Repair or replace
16 (Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
intake manifold, and from defective part.
"Testing boost pressure".)
exhaust manifold to muffler
inlet)
• Unusual noise is heard from turbocharger.
Seizure or damage in • Check whether turbocharger shaft rotates. Replace turbocharger.
17 turbocharger (Move turbocharger vanes with hand in axial
and radial directions to make judgment.)
40-792 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
HM400-3R 40-793
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-794 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
HM400-3R 40-795
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-796 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
HM400-3R 40-797
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-798 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
S-13 Oil is in coolant (or coolant spurts or coolant level goes down) (PC400-
B40-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Oil is in coolant (or coolant spurts or coolant level goes down)
Related information • If any failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
No. Cause Detail of work, remarks Remedy
Perform
troubleshooting for "S-
1 Milky engine oil • Engine oil level rises and oil is milky
16 Water mixes into
engine oil (milky)".
Damaged oil cooler element Replace oil cooler
2 • Check oil cooler element
element
• Coolant in radiator has excessive air
bubbles and blows back.
3 Damaged cylinder head • Overhaul engine and perform a pressure Replace cylinder head
tightness test on cylinder head to check for
abnormalities
• Coolant in radiator has excessive air
Damaged cylinder head bubbles and blows back. Replace cylinder head
4 gasket • Overhaul engine and check cylinder head gasket
gasket for abnormalities
• Engine oil level rises and oil is milky
Cracks or pitting in cylinder • Disassemble engine and check for cracks Replace cylinder block
5
block or pitting in cylinder block
HM400-3R 40-799
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-800 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
Failure Fuel mixes into engine oil (smells of diluted diesel fuel)
Related information • If any failure code is displayed, carry out troubleshooting for it first.
No. Cause Detail of work, remarks Remedy
• When exhaust manifold is touched
immediately after starting engine,
temperature of some cylinders is low
1 Defective injector • When a certain cylinder is cut out, engine Replace Injector
speed does not change
(Reference: See Testing and adjusting,
"Handling of cylinder cut-out operation".)
Fuel leakage from injector or
2 • Check injector or O-ring Replace injector O-ring
O-ring (spill circuit)
Defective seal between
• Check seal between injector and injection
3 injector and injection piping, Repair or replace
piping, and check injection piping for cracks
cracks in injection piping
• Confirm that fuel no longer mixes into oil
4 Defects in supply pump Replace supply pump
after supply pump is replaced
HM400-3R 40-801
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-802 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
HM400-3R 40-803
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-804 HM400-3R
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
HM400-3R 40-805
40 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of engine (S-mode)
40-806 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
60 Maintenance standard
7 60 Maintenance standard
HM400-3R 60-1
60 Maintenance standard
Table of contents
60-2 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Engine mount
HM400-3R 60-3
60 Maintenance standard
Output shaft
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 flywheel and bearing 0 0 -0.030 to
80 0.02
+0.013 -0.030 -0.013
Clearance between -0.009 0 -0.003 to
2 40 0.10 Replace
shaft and bearing -0.025 -0.012 0.025
Clearance between 0 -0.006 -0.028 to
3 120 ―
bearing and cover -0.015 -0.028 0.009
Clearance between +0.012 0 -0.027 to
4 bearing and shaft 65 0.025
-0.007 -0.015 0.007
Wear of oil seal Repair or
Standard dimension Tolerance replace
5 contact surface of
coupling 95 94.7
Standard backlash Allowable backlash
6 Backlash of spline
0.070 to 0.217 0.4
Replace
Deformation of Initial dimension: Lo Repair limit (Min. width: L)
7 rubber 85 (large), 58 (small) 76 (large), 52 (small)
Appearance No crack
60-4 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Radiator fan pump
HM400-3R 60-5
60 Maintenance standard
Radiator fan pump
60-6 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Aftercooler fan motor
HM400-3R 60-7
60 Maintenance standard
Aftercooler fan motor
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard dimension Repair limit
Free length Load at Load at
Installed
x Outside installed Free length installed
1 Spool return spring length Replace
diameter length length
spring if
58.8 N 47.1 N damaged or
44.84 x 12 33 —
{6 kg} {4.8 kg} deformed
44.1 N 35.3 N
2 Spool return spring 35 x 8.5 34 —
{4.5 kg} {3.6 kg}
60-8 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Radiator fan motor
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard dimension Repair limit
Free length Load at Load at Replace
Installed
x Outside installed Free length installed spring if
1 Check valve spring length
diameter length length damaged or
13.7 N 11.0 N deformed
16.4 x 8.9 11.5 —
{1.4 kg} {1.12 kg}
HM400-3R 60-9
60 Maintenance standard
Drive shaft
60-10 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Drive shaft
HM400-3R 60-11
60 Maintenance standard
Torque converter and transmission mount
60-12 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Torque converter
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 PTO gear and
bearing +0.018 0 -0.030 to
50 — Replace
+0.002 -0.012 -0.002
Clearance between 0 +0.004 -0.018 to
2 90 —
bearing and case -0.015 -0.018 -0.019
HM400-3R 60-13
60 Maintenance standard
Torque converter
60-14 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Torque converter
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Outside diameter of Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
1 oil seal contact 0
surface of coupling 95 94.8
-0.087
Inside diameter of +0.025
2 seal ring contact 35 35.5
surface of input shaft 0
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
3 clutch housing and
piston (outside) -0.5 +0.097 0.500 to
420 0.87
-0.7 0 0.797
Clearance between
-0.110 +0.081 0.110 to
4 clutch housing and 295 0.30
piston (inside) -0.190 0 0.271
HM400-3R 60-15
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
Transmission (HM400-CF00-034-K-00-A)
60-16 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 bearing and case +0.032 0 -0.047 to
70 — Replace
+0.002 -0.015 -0.002
Clearance between R
0 -0.036 -0.061 to
2 idler gear and 125 —
bearing -0.018 -0.061 -0.018
HM400-3R 60-17
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
60-18 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between
dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 FL/R clutch bearing
and case (front) 0 0 -0.040 to
160 —
-0.025 -0.040 0.025
Clearance between
0 0 -0.040 to
2 FL/R clutch bearing 160 —
and case (rear) -0.025 -0.040 0.025
Clearance between 0 0 -0.040 to
3 FH/1st clutch bearing 160 —
and case (front) -0.025 -0.040 0.025
Clearance between
0 0 -0.040 to
4 FH/1st clutch bearing 160 —
and case (rear) -0.025 -0.040 0.025
Clearance between 0 -0.012 -0.052 to
5 2nd/3rd clutch bearing 160 —
and case (front) -0.025 -0.052 0.013
Clearance between
0 -0.017 -0.052 to
6 2nd/3rd clutch bearing 160 —
and case (rear) -0.025 -0.052 0.008
Clearance between
differential lockup 0 -0.014 -0.060 to
7 clutch bearing and 230 —
-0.030 -0.060 0.016
case (front)
Clearance between
differential lockup 0 +0.014 -0.060 to
8 clutch bearing and 230 —
-0.030 -0.060 0.016
case (rear)
Clearance between 0 +0.018 -0.007 to
9 front output bearing 140 —
and cage -0.018 -0.007 0.036 Replace
Clearance between +0.045 0 -0.065 to
10 front output bearing 90 —
and spacer +0.023 -0.020 0.023
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
Width of seal ring
11 groove of input shaft +0.18
2.5 2.7
+0.10
Width of seal ring +0.076
12 groove of input shaft 3.2 3.5
0
Inside diameter of seal
ring contact surface of +0.050
input/upper/lower shaft 50 50.1
0
13 (rear)
Width of input/upper/ +0.076
lower shaft seal ring 3.2 3.5
groove (rear) 0
Inside diameter of seal +0.040
ring contact surface of 140 140.1
0
14 sleeve
Width of seal ring +0.15
groove of sleeve 4.5 5.0
+0.10
Inside diameter of seal +0.035
ring contact surface of 85 85.1
front output shaft 0
15
Width of seal ring +0.15
groove of front output 3.0 3.3
shaft +0.10
Outside diameter of oil 0
16 seal contact surface of 120 119.8
rear coupling -0.087
HM400-3R 60-19
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 FL/R shaft and
bearing (front) +0.071 0 -0.086 to
75 —
+0.061 -0.015 -0.061
Clearance between +0.071 0
FL/R shaft and -0.086 to —
2 75
bearing (rear) +0.061 -0.015 -0.061
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
Clutch Thick-
3 plate 2.0 ±0.05 1.8
ness
Distortion — 0.05 0.15
Thick-
Clutch 3.2 ±0.08 2.75
4 ness
disc — Replace
Distortion 0.10 0.25
Load of wave spring
5 1,270 N {130 kg} ±115 N {±11.7 kg} 1,090 N {111 kg}
[Test height: 3.8 mm]
Thickness of thrust
6 washer 4 ±0.2 3.7
(FL clutch)
Thickness of thrust
7 washer 4 ±0.2 3.7
(R clutch)
End play of FL clutch
8 gear 0.14 to 0.86
End play of R clutch
9 gear 0.17 to 0.83
60-20 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 FH/1st shaft and
bearing (front) +0.071 0 -0.086 to
75 —
+0.051 -0.015 -0.051
Clearance between +0.071 0
FH/1st shaft and -0.086 to —
2 75
bearing (rear) +0.051 -0.015 -0.051
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
Clutch Thick-
3 plate 2.0 ±0.05 1.8
ness
Distortion — 0.05 0.15
Thick-
Clutch 3.2 ±0.08 2.75
4 ness
disc — Replace
Distortion 0.10 0.25
Load of wave spring
5 1,270 N {130 kg} ±115 N {±11.7 kg} 1,090 N {111 kg}
[Test height: 3.8 mm]
Thickness of thrust
6 washer 4 ±0.2 3.7
(FH clutch)
Thickness of thrust
7 washer 4 ±0.2 3.7
(1st clutch)
End play of FH clutch
8 gear 0.17 to 0.83
End play of 1st clutch
9 gear 0.15 to 0.85
HM400-3R 60-21
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 2nd/3rd shaft and
bearing (front) +0.071 0 -0.086 to
75 —
+0.051 -0.015 -0.051
Clearance between +0.071 0
2nd/3rd shaft and -0.086 to —
2 75
bearing (rear) +0.051 -0.015 -0.051
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
Clutch Thick-
3 plate 2.0 ±0.05 1.8
ness
Distortion — 0.05 0.15
Thick-
Clutch 3.2 ±0.08 2.75
4 ness
disc — Replace
Distortion 0.10 0.25
Load of wave spring
5 1,270 N {130 kg} ±115 N {±11.7 kg} 1,090 N {111 kg}
[Test height: 3.8 mm]
Thickness of thrust
6 washer 4 ±0.2 3.7
(3rd clutch)
Thickness of thrust
7 washer 4 ±0.2 3.7
(2nd clutch)
End play of 3rd clutch
8 gear 0.15 to 0.85
End play of 2nd
9 clutch gear 0.15 to 0.85
60-22 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between
dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 front housing and
bearing +0.052 0 -0.077 to
170 —
+0.027 -0.025 -0.027
Clearance between +0.065 0
output gear and -0.090 to —
2 170
bearing +0.040 -0.025 -0.040
Clearance between 0 -0.012 -0.052 to
3 130 —
housing and bearing -0.018 -0.052 -0.006
Clearance between
+0.012 0 -0.027 to
4 front output shaft and 75 —
bearing +0.007 -0.015 -0.007
Clearance between
0 -0.050 -0.090 to
5 output gear and 150 —
bearing (front) -0.015 -0.090 -0.035
Clearance between 0 -0.028
output gear and -0.068 to —
6 150
bearing (rear) -0.015 -0.068 -0.013 Replace
Clearance between +0.028 0
rear output shaft and -0.043 to —
7 100
bearing +0.013 -0.015 -0.013
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
Clutch
8 plate Thickness 2.0 ±0.05 1.8
Distortion — 0.05 0.15
Clutch Thickness 3.2 ±0.10 2.75
9
disc Distortion — 0.20 0.25
Load of wave spring
10 1,480 N {151 kg} 440 N {45 kg} 1,260 N {128 kg}
[Test height: 3.2 mm]
Inside diameter of +0.030
seal ring contact 70 70.1
surface of carrier 0
11
Width of seal ring
groove of front output 2.1 ±0.05 2.3
shaft
HM400-3R 60-23
60 Maintenance standard
Transmission control valve
60-24 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch
ECMV
Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear speed clutch ECMV (HM300-CJJ0-
034-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 60-25
60 Maintenance standard
Lockup clutch ECMV
60-26 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Differential lock clutch ECMV
HM400-3R 60-27
60 Maintenance standard
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main flow selector
valve (HM300-C156-034-K-00-A)
60-28 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Main relief valve, torque converter relief valve, and main
flow selector valve
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 main relief valve and
valve body -0.035 +0.013 0.035 to
28 0.078
-0.045 0 0.058
Clearance between
torque converter -0.035 +0.013 0.035 to
2 relief valve and valve 22 0.078
-0.045 0 0.058
body
Clearance between -0.035 +0.013
main flow selector 0.035 to
3 25 0.078
valve and valve body -0.045 0 0.058
Clearance between -0.020 +0.052
check valve and 0.020 to
4 25 0.113
valve body -0.041 0 0.093
Standard dimension Repair limit
Load at Load at
Installed
Main relief valve Free length installed Free length installed
5 length Replace
spring (outside) length length
271.5 N 257.9 N
108 79.8 104.8
{27.7 kg} {26.3 kg}
Main relief valve 346.9 N 329.6 N
6 spring (inside) 108 79.8 104.8
{35.4 kg} {33.6 kg}
Torque converter 162.5 N 154.4 N
7 relief valve spring 50 41.5 48.5
{16.5 kg} {15.7 kg}
Poppet spring 21.4 N 20.3 N
8 43.9 22 42.6
(Main relief) {2.19 kg} {2.08 kg}
Poppet spring
5.7 N 5.4 N
9 (Torque converter 26 19 25.2
{0.581 kg} {0.552 kg}
relief)
Main flow selector 96.7 N 91.9 N
10 valve spring 95 55.5 92.2
{9.87 kg} {9.38 kg}
3.97 N 3.82 N
11 Check valve spring 45 30 43.7
{0.41 kg} {0.39 kg}
HM400-3R 60-29
60 Maintenance standard
Differential
Differential (HM300-DC10-001-K-60-A)
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Backlash between
1 bevel gear and bevel 0.42 to 0.65 (circumferential direction on outside of bevel gear) Adjust
pinion
Wear of oil seal Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
2 contact surface of 0
coupling 110 109.9 Repair or
-0.087
Wear of oil seal replace
0
3 contact surface of 95 94.9
coupling -0.087
Thickness of side
4 4 ±0.05 3.5 Replace
gear thrust washer
60-30 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Differential
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Wear of oil seal Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
1 contact surface of 0 Replace
coupling 95 94.9
-0.087
Backlash between
2 bevel gear and bevel 0.42 to 0.65 (circumferential direction on outside of bevel gear) Adjust
pinion
Thickness of side
3 4 ±0.05 3.5 Replace
gear thrust washer
HM400-3R 60-31
60 Maintenance standard
Differential
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Wear of oil seal Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
Repair or
1 contact surface of 0
90 89.9 replace
coupling -0.087
Thickness of side
2 4 ±0.05 3.5 Replace
gear thrust washer
Backlash between
3 bevel gear and bevel 0.42 to 0.65 (circumferential direction on outside of bevel gear) Adjust
pinion
60-32 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Axle
Axle (HM300-DA00-001-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 60-33
60 Maintenance standard
Axle
60-34 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Final drive
HM400-3R 60-35
60 Maintenance standard
Final drive
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Repair or
1 Straightness of shaft Repair limit: 0.7 TIR
replace
Backlash between
2 planetary gear and 0.19 to 0.53
ring gear
Backlash between
planetary gear and Replace
3 0.19 to 0.43
sun gear
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
4 Thickness of spacer
12 ±0.1 11.5
Wear in outside
diameter of bearing +0.040
5 insertion portion of 200 200
+0.015
ring gear hub
Repair
Wear in outside
diameter of bearing -0.030
6 170 169.83
insertion portion of -0.055
axle tube
Clearance between Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
shaft (outside dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
7 Replace
diameter) and 0 +0.39 0.409 to
bushing 65 0.41
-0.019 +0.32 0.320
a TIR: Abbreviation for Total Indicator Reading. It shows the difference between the maximum value and the
minimum value of the indicator measurement readings.
60-36 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Final drive
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Repair or
1 Straightness of shaft Repair limit: 1.5 TIR
replace
Backlash between
2 planetary gear and 0.19 to 0.53
ring gear
Backlash between
planetary gear and Replace
3 0.19 to 0.43
sun gear
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
4 Thickness of spacer
26 ±0.1 25.5
Wear in outside
diameter of bearing +0.040
5 insertion portion of 200 200
+0.015
ring gear hub
Repair
Wear in outside
diameter of bearing -0.030
6 170 169.83
insertion portion of -0.055
axle tube
a TIR: Abbreviation for Total Indicator Reading. It shows the difference between the maximum value and the
minimum value of the indicator measurement readings.
HM400-3R 60-37
60 Maintenance standard
Final drive
60-38 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Final drive
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Repair or
1 Straightness of shaft Repair limit: 1.5 TIR
replace
Backlash between
2 planetary gear and 0.19 to 0.53
ring gear
Backlash between
planetary gear and Replace
3 0.19 to 0.43
sun gear
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
4 Thickness of spacer
26 ±0.1 25.5
Wear in outside
diameter of bearing +0.040
5 200 200
insertion portion of +0.015
axle tube Repair
Wear in outside
diameter of bearing -0.030
6 170 169.83
insertion portion of -0.055
axle tube
a TIR: Abbreviation for Total Indicator Reading. It shows the difference between the maximum value and the
minimum value of the indicator measurement readings.
HM400-3R 60-39
60 Maintenance standard
Steering column
60-40 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Steering cylinder
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 piston rod and
bushing –0.030 +0.259 0.093 to
70 0.635
–0.076 +0.063 0.335
Clearance between –0.030 +0.174
piston rod mounting 0.130 to
2 65 1.0
pin and bushing –0.076 +0.100 0.250
Replace
Clearance between
cylinder bottom –0.030 +0.174 0.130 to
3 mounting pin and 65 1.0
–0.076 +0.100 0.250
bushing
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
4 Cylinder bore +0.1
120 —
0
HM400-3R 60-41
60 Maintenance standard
Emergency steering pump
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Model Tolerance Repair limit
1 Side clearance
SBL (1) 21 0.10 to 0.15 0.19
Clearance between
plain bearing inside
2 diameter and gear SBL (1) 21 0.06 to 0.119 0.20
shaft outside Replace
diameter
Standard Repair limit
Model Tolerance
dimension
3 Driving depth of pin
0
SBL (1) 21 10 —
-0.5
4 Torque of spline shaft 2.0 to 4.9 Nm {0.2 to 0.5 kgm}
Discharge Discharge
Standard Allowable
Rotating pressure
Oil: EO10-CD Model discharge discharge —
— speed (rpm) (MPa) {kg/
(l/min) (l/min)
Oil temperature: 45 to cm2}
55 °C SBL (1) 21 3,500 20.6 {210} 67.6 62.4
60-42 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Slack adjuster
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 body and piston -0.030 +0.074 0.030 to
55 0.25
-0.076 0 0.150
Standard dimension Repair limit
Replace
Load at
Installed Allowable
Free length installed Free length
2 Slack adjuster spring length load
length
36.6 N
198 69.3 — —
{3.7 kg}
HM400-3R 60-43
60 Maintenance standard
Slack adjuster
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 body and piston -0.030 +0.074 0.030 to
55 0.25
-0.076 0 0.150
Standard dimension Repair limit
Replace
Load at
Installed Allowable
Free length installed Free length
2 Slack adjuster spring length load
length
39.8 N
198 58 — —
{4.1 kg}
60-44 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Brake
Brake (HM300-G160-001-K-60-A)
HM400-3R 60-45
60 Maintenance standard
Brake
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Backlash between Standard backlash Repair limit
1 outer gear and plate 0.52 to 0.90 1.5
Backlash between
2 hub gear and disc 0.52 to 0.90 1.5
Standard dimension Repair limit
3 Thickness of plate
2.4 2.15
4 Thickness of disc 5.1 4.6
5 Thickness of damper 6.9 5.1
6 Thickness of damper 3.4 2.5 Replace
Distortion of friction Standard distortion Repair limit
7
surface of disc Max. 0.45 0.7
Distortion of friction
8 surface of plate and Max. 0.50 0.7
damper
Assembled thickness Standard dimension Repair limit
9 of plate, disc and
damper 52.9 45.9
60-46 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Brake
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Backlash between Standard backlash Repair limit
1 outer gear and plate 0.52 to 0.90 1.5
Backlash between
2 hub gear and disc 0.52 to 0.90 1.5
Standard dimension Repair limit
3 Thickness of plate
2.4 2.15
4 Thickness of disc 5.1 4.6
5 Thickness of damper 6.9 5.1
6 Thickness of damper 3.4 2.5 Replace
Distortion of friction Standard distortion Repair limit
7
surface of disc Max. 0.45 0.7
Distortion of friction
8 surface of plate and Max. 0.50 0.7
damper
Assembled thickness Standard dimension Repair limit
9 of plate, disc and
damper 97.9 84.9
HM400-3R 60-47
60 Maintenance standard
Parking brake
60-48 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Parking brake
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Facial runout of Standard dimension Repair limit Repair or
1 replace
disc 0.4 0.8
Repair if there
is extreme
flaw or
uneven wear.
Min. 20
2 Thickness of disc 25 However,
thickness
must be at
least 20 mm.
Below 20
Thickness of pad Replace
3 (including 21.5 11.5
thickness of plate)
Standard
dimension of Standard Allowable
Tolerance
plate clearance clearance
0
Clearance between 22.3
-0.3 Repair or
4 plate and brake
Standard replace
assembly
dimension of Tolerance 1.0 ± 0.4 1.5
brake assembly
+0.4
23.0
-0.1
HM400-3R 60-49
60 Maintenance standard
Suspension
Suspension (HM300-E000-001-K-00-A)
60-50 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Suspension
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 pin and bushing -0.030 +0.046 0.030 to
60 0.3 Replace
-0.076 0 0.122
Clearance between -0.030 +0.046 0.030 to
2 pin and bushing 60 0.3
-0.076 0 0.122
HM400-3R 60-51
60 Maintenance standard
Suspension
60-52 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Suspension
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
1 pin and bushing -0.030 +0.046 0.030 to
60 0.3
-0.076 0 0.122
Replace
Clearance between -0.030 +0.046 0.030 to
2 pin and bushing 60 0.3
-0.076 0 0.122
Clearance between -0.030 +0.046 0.030 to
3 pin and bushing 60 0.3
-0.076 0 0.122
HM400-3R 60-53
60 Maintenance standard
Suspension cylinder
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 piston rod and
bushing -0.043 +0.24 0.103 to
160 0.4 Replace
-0.106 +0.06 0.346
Clearance between -0.015 +0.115
cylinder and wear 0.015 to
2 200 0.8
ring -0.061 0 0.176
60-54 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Suspension cylinder
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 piston rod and
bushing -0.036 +0.235 0.096 to
110 0.4 Replace
-0.090 +0.060 0.325
Clearance between 0 +0.100
2 cylinder and wear 150 0 to 0.31 0.8
ring -0.21 0
HM400-3R 60-55
60 Maintenance standard
Oscillation hitch
60-56 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Oscillation hitch
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard shim
1 2
thickness
Standard shim
2 1.5
thickness
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension Shaft Hole clearance clearance
3 bushing and front
-0.036 +0.054 0.036 to
frame 115 —
-0.090 0 0.144
Clearance between -0.036 +0.054 0.036 to
4 shaft and bushing 85 0.5
-0.058 0 0.112
Clearance between -0.036 0 0.016 to
5 shaft and bearing 85 0.5
-0.058 -0.020 0.058
Clearance between -0.036 +0.054 0.036 to
6 shaft and bushing 85 0.5
-0.058 0 0.112
Clearance between -0.036 +0.054 0.036 to
7 85 —
front frame and shaft -0.058 0 0.112
Standard shim
8 2
thickness
Clearance between +0.036 +0.054 -0.036 to
9 85 —
pin and bushing +0.058 0 0.112
Clearance between -0.036 0 0.016 to
10 pin and bearing 85 0.5
-0.058 -0.020 0.058 Replace
Clearance between -0.036 +0.054 0.036 to
11 85 —
pin and bushing -0.058 0 0.112
Clearance between 0 0
hitch frame and -0.040 to —
12 150
bearing -0.018 -0.040 0.018
Clearance between 0 0
hitch frame and -0.040 to —
13 340
bearing -0.057 -0.040 0.057
Clearance between 0 -0.017
rear frame and -0.080 to —
14 460
bearing -0.045 -0.080 0.028
Clearance between -0.020 +0.063
rear frame and 0.020 to —
15 435
bearing -0.083 0 0.146
Clearance between 0 -0.017
rear frame and 0.080 to —
16 420
bearing -0.045 -0.080 0.028
Clearance between -0.056 0 0.021 to —
17 bearing and hitch 300
-0.108 -0.035 0.108
frame
Standard shim
18 3
thickness
HM400-3R 60-57
60 Maintenance standard
Steering and hoist pump
60-58 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Steering and hoist pump
HM400-3R 60-59
60 Maintenance standard
Steering and hoist pump
60-60 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Pump for driving torque converter, transmission,
aftercooler fan, and center brake cooling motors
HM400-3R 60-61
60 Maintenance standard
Pump for driving torque converter, transmission,
aftercooler fan, and center brake cooling motors
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Model Tolerance Repair limit
SAR (3) 56
1 Side clearance SAR (1) 28
0.10 to 0.15 0.19
SAR (1) 12
SAR (1) 12
Clearance between SAR (3) 56 0.06 to 0.149
plain bearing inside SAR (1) 28 0.06 to 0.119
2 diameter and gear SAR (1) 12 0.20 Replace
shaft outside 0.06 to 0.144
diameter SAR (1) 12
Standard Repair limit
Model Tolerance
dimension
SAR (3) 56 14
3 Driving depth of pin SAR (1) 28 0
—
SAR (1) 12 10 -0.5
SAR (1) 12
4 Torque of spline shaft 12.9 to 26.5 Nm {1.3 to 2.7 kgm}
Discharge
Standard Allowable
Rotating pressure
Model discharge (l discharge (l
Discharge speed (rpm) (MPa) {kg/
/min) /min)
cm2} —
— Oil: EO10-CD
SAR (3) 56 134 123
Oil temperature: 45 to 2.9 {30}
55 °C SAR (1) 28 68 59
2,500
SAR (1) 12
25.5 {250} 26 24
SAR (1) 12
60-62 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Center brake cooling pump
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Model Tolerance Repair limit
1 Side clearance
SAR (3) 63 0.10 to 0.15 0.19
Clearance between
plain bearing inside
2 diameter and gear SAR (3) 63 0.06 to 0.149 0.20
shaft outside Replace
diameter
Standard Repair limit
Model Tolerance
dimension
3 Driving depth of pin
0
SAR (3) 63 14 —
-0.5
4 Torque of spline shaft 6.9 to 11.8 Nm {0.7 to 1.2 kgm}
Discharge Discharge
Standard Allowable
Rotating pressure
Oil: EO10-CD Model discharge discharge —
— speed (rpm) (MPa) {kg/
(l/min) (l/min)
Oil temperature: 45 to cm2}
55 °C SAR (3) 63 2,500 2.9 {30} 151 138
HM400-3R 60-63
60 Maintenance standard
Brake charge pump
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Model Tolerance Repair limit
1 Side clearance
SAR (1) 18 0.10 to 0.15 0.19
Clearance between
plain bearing inside
2 circumference and SAR (1) 18 0.06 to 0.119 0.20
gear shaft outside Replace
circumference
Standard Repair limit
Model Tolerance
dimension
3 Driving depth of pin
0
SAR (1) 18 10 —
-0.5
4 Torque of spline shaft 2.0 to 4.9 Nm {0.2 to 0.5 kgm}
Discharge Discharge
Standard Allowable
Rotating pressure
Oil: EO10-CD Model discharge discharge —
— speed (rpm) (MPa {kg/
(l/min) (l/min)
Oil temperature: 45 to cm2})
55°C SAR (1) 18 3,500 24.5 {250} 59 54
60-64 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Center brake cooling remote pump
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Model Tolerance Repair limit
1 Side clearance
SAL (2) 50 0.10 to 0.15 0.19
Clearance between
plain bearing inside
2 diameter and gear SAL (2) 50 0.06 to 0.125 0.20
shaft outside Replace
diameter
Standard Repair limit
Model Tolerance
dimension
3 Driving depth of pin
0
SAL (2) 50 12 —
-0.5
4 Torque of spline shaft 2.9 to 6.9 Nm {0.3 to 0.7 kgm}
Discharge Discharge
Standard Allowable
Rotating pressure
Oil: EO10-CD Model discharge discharge —
— speed (rpm) (MPa) {kg/
(l/min) (l/min)
Oil temperature: 45 to cm2}
55 °C SAL (2) 50 3,000 2.9 {30} 144 132
HM400-3R 60-65
60 Maintenance standard
Center brake cooling remote motor
60-66 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Center brake cooling remote motor
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard dimension Repair limit
Free length Load at Load at
Installed
x Outside installed Free length installed
1 Spool return spring length Replace
diameter length length
spring if
58.8 N 47.1 N damaged or
44.84 x 12 33 —
{6 kg} {4.8 kg} deformed
44.1 N 35.3 N
2 Spool return spring 36.4 x 8.5 34 —
{4.5 kg} {3.6 kg}
HM400-3R 60-67
60 Maintenance standard
Hoist valve
60-68 HM400-3R
60 Maintenance standard
Hoist valve
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard dimension Repair limit
Free length Load at Load at
Installed
Spool return spring x Outside installed Free length installed
1 length
(RAISE) diameter length length
155.8 N 124.6 N
51.3 x 34.5 50 — Replace
{15.9 kg} {12.7 kg}
spring if
Spool return spring 124.5 N 99.6 N damaged or
2 34.2 x 36 32 —
(FLOAT) {12.7 kg} {10.2 kg} deformed
Spool return spring 1005.5 N 804.4 N
3 73 x 36.5 53 —
(LOWER) {102.6 kg} {82.1 kg}
44.1 N 35.3 N
4 Check valve spring 32.6 x 10.9 24.5 —
{4.5 kg} {3.6 kg}
HM400-3R 60-69
60 Maintenance standard
Hoist cylinder
Unit: mm
No. Item Criteria Remedy
Standard Tolerance Standard Allowable
Clearance between dimension clearance clearance
Shaft Hole
1 piston rod and
bushing -0.036 +0.235 0.096 to
95 0.625
-0.090 +0.060 0.325
Clearance between -0.030 0
piston rod supporting 0.015 to
2 70 1.0
pin and bushing -0.076 -0.015 0.076 Replace
Clearance between
-0.030 0 0.015 to
3 cylinder supporting 70 1.0
pin and bushing -0.076 -0.015 0.076
Standard dimension Tolerance Repair limit
4 Cylinder bore +0.1
135 —
0
60-70 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
80 Appendix
8 80 Appendix
HM400-3R 80-1
80 Appendix
Table of contents
80-2 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Precautions for refrigerant
k Collect the refrigerant (air conditioner gas: R134a) from the air conditioner circuit before
disconnecting the air conditioner hoses to replace the air conditioner unit or condenser, the air
conditioner compressor, receiver drier, etc.
a Ask a qualified person for collecting, adding and filling operations of the refrigerant (air conditioner gas:
R134a). (Only registered person can work.)
a Never release the refrigerant (R134a) to the atmosphere.
k If refrigerant gas (R134a) gets in your eyes, you may lose your sight. And if it touches your skin,
you may suffer from frostbite. Put on protective eyeglasses, gloves and working clothes with long
sleeves while collecting the refrigerant or filling the air conditioner circuit with the refrigerant.
HM400-3R 80-3
80 Appendix
Air conditioner component
80-4 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Air conditioner component
1. Compressor
2. Condenser
3. Receiver drier
4. Hot water piping
5. Hot water return piping
6. Refrigerant piping
7. Dual pressure switch
8. Sight glass
9. Air conditioner controller
10. Air conditioner unit
11. Recirculation air filter
12. Fresh air filter
13. Machine monitor
14. Control panel
A. Front window defroster vent
HM400-3R 80-5
80 Appendix
Air conditioner component
B. Face vents
C. Air vent for assistant's seat
D. Rear vents
E. Foot vents
Specifications (HM400-K500-030-K-00-A)
Refrigerant R134a
Refrigerant refilling level (g) 875 ± 25
80-6 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Configuration and function of refrigeration cycle
HM400-3R 80-7
80 Appendix
Outline of refrigeration cycle
• Regeneration cycles are composed of the following four processes. Refrigerant circulates around the
system repeatedly changing its phase from liquid o gas o liquid.
Compression (Compressor)
• The compressor sucks in the refrigerant that has been vaporized in the evaporator and compresses it into
a state where it can be easily liquefied at the ambient temperature.
• The gaseous refrigerant sucked into the compressor cylinder is compressed to a temperature and
pressure at which it can be easily liquefied when cooled to the ambient temperature.
Condensation (Condenser)
• The condenser cools and liquefies the high pressure and high-temperature gaseous refrigerant sent from
the compressor.
• The heat released to the outside from the condenser is called condensation heat.
• The amount of condensation heat is the sum total of the heat absorbed by the evaporator from the air in
the cab and the quantity of the work applied (the value converted into a heat quantity) by compression of
the compressor.
• The refrigerant liquefied in the condenser is sent to the receiver drier, where moisture is removed.
• In the compression cycle, the gaseous refrigerant and liquid refrigerant coexist.
• The temperature (condensation temperature) and the pressure (condensation pressure) at which the
gaseous refrigerant is liquefied are proportional to each other.
Reference: The pressure varies depending on the condensation temperature of the refrigerant.
Evaporation (Evaporator)
• The evaporator evaporates the liquid refrigerant (superheated vapor).
• The refrigerant evaporates, while absorbing an amount of heat necessary for evaporation (evaporation
heat) from the air around the cooling fins (air in the cab).
• After the heat has been removed, the cooled air is sent into the cab by the blower fan, reducing the
temperature inside the cab.
• The mist refrigerant that has been sent from the expansion valve coexists with the evaporated refrigerant
in the evaporator
• The temperature (evaporation temperature) and the pressure (evaporation pressure) at which the liquid
refrigerant is evaporated are proportional to each other.
• The compressor sucks in the evaporated refrigerant in order to keep the pressure level in the evaporator
as low as possible so that the liquid refrigerant can be evaporated at a much lower temperature.
80-8 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Outline of refrigeration cycle
• If there is excessive refrigerant, not all of it will be evaporated and part of it will be sucked into the
compressor in liquid form, which will cause the compressor to compress the liquid and may damage the
components.
• If water gets into the refrigeration circuit, it will freeze at a small hole in the expansion valve, lower the
refrigerant flow, and may result in defective air conditioning.
HM400-3R 80-9
80 Appendix
Air conditioner unit
80-10 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Air conditioner unit
Temperature control
• Whenever a temperature control switch is operated on the machine monitor, temperature setting data is
sent to the air conditioner controller, which is located behind the operator seat. The air conditioner
controller controls the air mix servomotor (5) and changes the angle of the air mix door (6) in order to
adjust the temperature.
HM400-3R 80-11
80 Appendix
Air conditioner unit
a For details of the numbers in the following sentence, see “Air conditioner unit”.
Evaporator (ALL-K549-042-K-00-A)
• Evaporator (1) is cooled by the low-pressure, low-temperature refrigerant gas being sent from expansion
valve (3).
• Air from blower motor (4) is cooled and dehumidified when passing through the evaporator fins.
Servomotor (ALL-K5D2-042-K-00-A)
a Servomotors are used to adjust the temperature (air mix) and to perform vent (mode) changeover.
80-12 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Air conditioner unit
• When a switch on the machine monitor is operated, the air conditioner controller applies 24V power
between servomotor terminal B (6) and servomotor terminal A (7). (Rotation direction switches according
to the polarity of supply voltage.) )
• The servomotor contains a variable resistor, and its resistance value changes as the motor rotates.
• The air conditioner controller applies a voltage of 5 V to the variable resistor and determines the motor
rotation angle from the potential difference.
• When the door (damper) reaches the position specified by each switch, the air conditioner controller stops
the supply of current to the servomotor, then the corresponding door stops.
• When the air conditioner controller cannot recognize the potential difference that corresponds to the
command to the servomotor, it generates a air conditioner failure code to inform the machine monitor of
failure in air conditioner system. Failure code [879EMC] or [879FMC] is displayed on the electrical system
failure record screen of the machine monitor.
a FRESH/RECIRC air changeover servo motor does not feature a variable resistance, and therefore,
does not have a self-diagnosis function.
a Do not try to drive a servomotor by supplying power directly between servomotor terminals (6) and (7)
during inspection.
HM400-3R 80-13
80 Appendix
Air conditioner unit
3. Evaporator
Structure
• Box-type expansion valve (1) consists of needle valve (1a), spring (1b), etc.
• Refrigerant gas (2) is sealed in the diaphragm chamber (hatched area) outside diaphragm (1a-1) of
needle valve (1a).
Function (ALL-K548-042-K-00-A)
• The expansion valve (1) converts high-pressure and high-temperature liquid refrigerant from the receiver
drier to low-pressure, low-temperature misty refrigerant through the throttle action.
• It controls the flow rate of refrigerant by changing the level of throttling depending on the temperature in
the cab.
• The temperature of the air blown out of the air vent is adjusted depending on the flow rate of refrigerant
circulating in the evaporator (3).
Operation (ALL-K548-044-K-00-A)
• Thermoprobe (1a-2) senses the refrigerant temperature after it passes through the evaporator (3).
• After the refrigerant passes through evaporator (3), its temperature is transferred to the refrigerant gas (2)
in the diaphragm chamber (hatched area) through the thermoprobe (1a-2).
• The pressure of the refrigerant gas (2) sealed in the diaphragm chamber (hatched area) changes in
response to the temperature change of the thermoprobe (1a-2), which therefore changes the force (Fg)
pushing the needle valve (1a).
• The opening level of the needle valve (1a) is determined based on the balance between the reaction force
exerted by the spring (1b) in a rightward direction, and the force (Fg) of the refrigerant gas (2) pushing the
needle valve (1a) through the diaphragm (1a-1) in a leftward direction.
• The refrigerant flow rate flowing from the receiver drier to evaporator (3) is determined based on the
opening level of needle valve (1a).
When evaporator (3) outlet temperature is high: [When not cooled yet: Condition (A) in the figure]
• The pressure of the refrigerant gas (2) in the diaphragm chamber is high and the volume is increased.
• The force (Fg) of the refrigerant gas (2) pushing the needle valve (1a) is increased, and the needle valve
(1a) moves leftward.
• As a result, the opening level of the needle valve (1a) is increased and the refrigerant flow rate to the
evaporator (3) is increased to improve cooling capacity. (Condition (A) in previous figure)
When evaporator (3) outlet temperature is low: [When cooled already: Condition (B) in the figure]
• The pressure of the refrigerant gas (2) in the diaphragm chamber is low and the volume is decreased.
• The force (Fg) of the refrigerant gas (2) pushing the needle valve (1a) is reduced, and the needle valve
(1a) is moved rightward by the reaction force of spring (1b).
• The opening level of the needle valve (1a) is reduced and the refrigerant flow rate to the evaporator (3) is
reduced to lower the cooling capacity. (Condition (B) in previous figure)
80-14 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Dual pressure switch
HM400-3R 80-15
80 Appendix
Air conditioner controller
80-16 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Compressor
Compressor (ALL-K590-041-K-00-A)
• The compressor circulates the refrigerant and compresses the gaseous refrigerant from the evaporator
into a misty refrigerant at high pressure and high temperature so that it will be easily regenerated
(liquefied) at the normal temperature.
• Calling into account of the evaporator temperature and refrigerant pressure, the air conditioner controller
activates magnetic clutch (2) built in the compressor.
• When magnetic clutch (2) is engaged, the power of the engine rotates the compressor shaft along with
pulley (1) to drive the compressor.
HM400-3R 80-17
80 Appendix
Condenser
Condenser (HM300-K580-041-K-00-A)
1. Condenser
A: Refrigerant inlet (from compressor)
B: Refrigerant outlet (to receiver drier)
Specifications (HM300-K580-030-K-00-A)
Function (PC400-K580-042-K-00-A)
• The condenser cools and liquefies the high pressure and high temperature misty refrigerant sent from the
compressor.
a If the fin is crushed or is clogged with dust, heat exchange efficiency is reduced and complete liquefaction
of refrigerant becomes impossible.
If the heat exchange efficiency is reduced, pressure in the refrigerant circulation circuit will be increased,
applying extra load to the engine or reducing the cooling effect. Take extreme care not to crush or damage
the fins when hangling it or performing daily inspection.
80-18 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Receiver drier
HM400-3R 80-19
80 Appendix
Outer temperature sensor (outside air temperature
sensor)
1. Connector
2. Sensor
Functions (HM300-K55C-042-K-00-A)
Outline
• The outside (air) temperature sensor is installed in the cooling unit.
• The outside air temperature sensor has feature of change in resistance by temperature change, therefore,
can detect the ambient temperature.
• The air conditioner controller detects the ambient temperature by converting the changes in the resistance
of the outside air temperature sensor into voltage changes.
• Only when performing automatic air conditioning, the air conditioner controller controls the blower motor
and the air mix servomotor with the data of the outside air temperature sensor in order to adjust the
temperature and air flow.
80-20 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Procedure for testing and troubleshooting
The air conditioner is provided with self-diagnosis functionality in order to provide for inspection of its main
components. Specifically, the operation of sensors and servomotors can be examined.
If a troubled section is detected, every part of that section must be inspected.
1. After basic check, find the troubled section according to the detected trouble of the air conditioner.
2. Narrow down the sections with the self-diagnosis function (See “Check with self-diagnosis”).
If, however, the entire air conditioner unit fails to operate, inspect for problems with the supply of power to
the air conditioner controller and with CAN communication between the machine monitor and the air
conditioner controller.
If any part of the air conditioner unit can operate, it will indicate that the air conditioner controller is
receiving power normally and that CAN communication between the machine monitor and the air
conditioner controller is normal.
3. After finding out the troubled section, inspect the component parts in that section and repair the troubled
part.
*1: By error display or abnormal display on "Electrical Systems" screen on the machine monitor.
*2: Simple checking of refrigerant volume through sight glass.
Start up the engine, set the air conditioner switch to ON, and then wait for five minutes before proceeding with
the inspection.
A) If the continuous stream of bubbles can be seen, the system contains insufficient refrigerant.
B) If the bubbles can be seen intermittently, the refrigerant volume is sufficient.
HM400-3R 80-21
80 Appendix
Procedure for testing and troubleshooting
C) If no bubbles can be seen (i.e., the liquid is perfectly clear), the system contains too much refrigerant or no
refrigerant at all.
The above should be treated as general guidelines as certain exceptions do exist.
See "Troubleshooting with gauge pressure" and use gauge pressure to determine whether or not the
condition is normal.
S: Sight glass condition
R: Receiver drier internal condition
LR: Liquid refrigerant
*3: If any leakage of refrigerant is occurring, the compressor oil circulating within the air conditioner circuit will
definitely be leaking from the same point.
In such a case, retighten in accordance with the table of retightening torques from "Precautions for
disconnecting and connecting air conditioner piping."
*4: Start the engine and perform the check with the air conditioner switch set to ON.
80-22 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Circuit diagram and arrangement of connector pins
HM400-3R 80-23
80 Appendix
Circuit diagram and arrangement of connector pins
80-24 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
System diagram
HM400-3R 80-25
80 Appendix
Input and output signals of the air conditioner controller
80-26 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Input and output signals of the air conditioner controller
6. In order to prevent freezing of the evaporator, the air conditioner controller controls the compressor by
turning the compressor clutch relay ON and OFF.
a When the dual pressure switch detects a pressure abnormality (i.e., turns OFF), the air conditioner
controller turns the compressor clutch relay OFF, and therefore, the compressor stops operating.
7. In the automatic air conditioning mode, the air conditioner controller controls the air temperature inside the
cab to the set temperature based on data from the outside air temperature sensor and inside air
temperature sensor, and controls the air flow rate.
8. The controller has a self-diagnosis function. If any abnormality is detected, the control notifies it to the
machine monitor by the CAN communication. Then, failure code [879***] is displayed on the "Electrical
Systems" (electrical systems abnormality record) screen in the service mode of the machine monitor.
HM400-3R 80-27
80 Appendix
Parts and connectors layout
• Four fuses relating to the air conditioner are located in the fuse box at the rear of the operator's seat.
• The air conditioner unit is installed behind the rear cover at the rear of the operator's seat.
k Park the machine on a level ground, set the parking switch to "PARK", and then chock the wheels.
k Turn the battery disconnect switch to the "OFF" position and pull out the key.
a Note connector numbers and installed positions before disconnecting wiring and hoses.
Item No. to
Connector No. Remarks Location be referred
to
AC01 Intermediate connector At the rear of cab 2.
AC02 Intermediate connector At the rear of cab 2.
CM Air conditioner compressor Engine 7.
ACECU Air conditioner controller At the rear of cab 2.
DPC1* Machine monitor At the front of cab 5.
DPC2* Machine monitor At the front of cab 5.
DPC3 Machine monitor At the front of cab 5.
CM04* Machine monitor At the front of cab 5.
BT1–BT4 Fuse box At the rear of cab 1.
Engine
HLS Dual pressure switch 6.
(Above receiver drier)
OTS Outside air temperature sensor Cooling unit 8.
CCR Relay At the right rear of cab 2.
[2] Power transistor Air conditioner unit 3.
[5]* FRESH/RECIRC air changeover
Air conditioner unit 3.
servomotor
[6]* Inside air temperature sensor Air conditioner unit 3.
Evaporator temperature sensor (frost
[7]* Air conditioner unit 3.
sensor)
*: Connectors that are not involved in the troubleshooting
Details (HM400-K500-055-K-01-A)
1. To remove fuses in the fuse boxes BT1 to BT4, remove the cover of respective fuse boxes at the rear of
the operator's seat.
• BT1-14 (20 A): Fuse for blower (fan) power supply
• BT1-16 (10 A): Fuse for air conditioner compressor
• BT4-18 (5 A): Fuse for air conditioner controller and primary side power supply of magnetic clutch relay
of air conditioner compressor
• BT2-2 (5 A): Fuse for air conditioner power supply (backup power supply) and FRESH/RECIRC air
changeover
80-28 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Parts and connectors layout
4. Relay
• CCR: Connector for magnetic clutch relay of air conditioner compressor (see Note 2.)
5. Machine monitor
• DPC1–3: Machine monitor connector
HM400-3R 80-29
80 Appendix
Parts and connectors layout
80-30 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Parts and connectors layout
HM400-3R 80-31
80 Appendix
Parts and connectors layout
80-32 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Testing air leakage (duct)
k Park the machine on a level ground, set the parking switch to "PARK", and then chock the wheels.
k Turn the battery disconnect switch to the OFF position and remove the key.
Testing (HM300-K5D0-360-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 80-33
80 Appendix
Testing air leakage (duct)
3. Check face duct (8) and defroster duct (9) for dislocation.
a Condition with rear ducts (6) and (7) removed
4. Check face duct (10) and defroster duct (11) for dislocation.
80-34 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Testing air leakage (duct)
HM400-3R 80-35
80 Appendix
Testing with self-diagnosis function
Function (HM300-Q19Y-042-K-00-A)
On the air conditioner operation screen of the machine monitor, the system performs self-diagnosis to the
communication with the air conditioner controller, FRESH/RECIRC air temperature sensor, outside (air)
temperature sensor, evaporator temperature sensor, temperature control, vent (mode) changeover, and
refrigerant pressure with the pressure switch, and if a problem is detected, the "Air conditioner system
condition monitor" is displayed.
a Even if the cause of a detected problem is restored to normal, the self-diagnosis failure condition will not
automatically be reset. To reset the failure condition, the starter switch must be set to OFF.
a On the "Electrical System" screen in the service mode of the machine monitor, the system performs self-
diagnosis for various sensors. If a problem is detected, failure information is displayed.
a FRESH/RECIRC air changeover servomotor is not checked with self-diagnosis function.
80-36 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
How to enter air conditioner "Electrical Systems" screen
in service mode of the machine monitor
2. On the service menu screen, press the "triangle mark" [R] twice, and then select "03 Abnormality
Record".
3. Press the "check mark" (described previously) to confirm.
4. On the abnormality record screen, press the "triangle mark" [R] once, and then select "02 Electrical
Systems".
5. Press the "check mark" (described previously) to confirm.
HM400-3R 80-37
80 Appendix
How to enter air conditioner "Electrical Systems" screen
in service mode of the machine monitor
a For details, see the failure code list related to air conditioner
Failure code Failure (Displayed on screen) Remarks
879AKA A/C Inner Sensor Open Circuit
*
879AKB A/C Inner Sensor Short Circuit
879BKA A/C Outer Sensor Open Circuit
879BKB A/C Outer Sensor Short Circuit
879CKA Ventilating Sensor Open Circuit
*
879CKB Ventilating Sensor Short Circuit
879EMC Ventilation Dumper Abnormality *
879FMC Air Mix Dumper Abnormality *
879GKX Refrigerant Abnormality
DAZ9KQ A/C Model Selection Abnormality See Chapter 40,
"Troubleshooting by failure
DAZQKR CAN2 Discon (Aircon ECU) code"
**
*: Troubleshooting cannot be performed while the controller is mounted on the machine since the connector
cannot be checked.
**: Troubleshooting is not performed by the air conditioner unit but by the machine monitor.
a The A/C inner sensor means the inside (air) temperature sensor.
a The A/C outer sensor means the outside (air) temperature sensor.
a The ventilating sensor means the evaporator temperature sensor (frost sensor).
a The ventilation damper means the vent (mode) changeover damper (door).
a The air mix damper means the temperature adjustment (air mix) damper (door).
80-38 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Testing vent (mode) changeover
k Place the machine on a level ground, turn parking brake switch to PARK position, and chock
wheels.
a Note the connector numbers and installed positions before disconnecting wiring harnesses and hoses.
Testing (HM300-K5FR-360-K-00-A)
HM400-3R 80-39
80 Appendix
Testing FRESH/RECIRC air changeover
k Park the machine on a level ground, set the parking switch to "PARK", and then chock the wheels.
• FRESH/RECIRC air is selected by changing the door (damper) angle in the air conditioner unit with the
servo motor. Check the opening and closing operations of the door (damper) visually.
a The system does not have self-diagnosis function for FRESH/RECIRC air changeover servo motor.
Testing (HM300-K5D2-360-K-00-A)
1. Open recirculation air filter (1) and remove recirculation air filter (2).
80-40 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Testing (dual) pressure switch for refrigerant
k Park the machine on a level ground, set the parking switch to "PARK", and then chock the wheels.
k Turn the battery disconnect switch to the "OFF" position and pull out the key.
a Note connector numbers and installed positions when disconnecting wiring and hoses.
• If the self-diagnosis (electrical system abnormality record screen of machine monitor) displays
[879GKX]"Refrigerant error", check dual pressure switch connector HLS.
• To reset the self-diagnosis system (detection of abnormality), the starting switch must be turned OFF.
• The dual pressure switch is ON when the refrigerant pressure is normal, and OFF when it is abnormal.
a As the refrigerant pressure will drop when the ambient temperature is below 0 °C , there is a possibility
that the dual pressure switch is OFF. In such a case, the dual pressure switch is actually normal (i.e.,
not defective).
Testing (HM400-K5FG-360-K-00-A)
3. Check that the resistor between the terminals on the switch side of connector HLS is shorted (ON).(If not
shorted (OFF), the dual pressure switch has detects a refrigerant pressure abnormality.)
a When the dual pressure switch is OFF, connect a pressure gauge to the high-pressure side of the air
conditioner compressor and check the refrigerant pressure. See "Connection of service tool" and
"Troubleshooting with gauge pressure."
a If the refrigerant pressure is normal, the dual pressure switch is defective.
• (Dual) pressure switch
HM400-3R 80-41
80 Appendix
Testing (dual) pressure switch for refrigerant
k When replacing the dual pressure switch, refrigerant must be collected in advance.
a If the resistor between the terminals on the switch side of connector HLS is shorted (ON), perform
"Troubleshooting of compressor and refrigerant system".
80-42 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Testing relays
a If the air conditioner compressor is normal (air is cooled), the relays are normal. Accordingly, the test can
be omitted.
• Compressor clutch relay CCR:
Turns the air conditioner compressor (clutch) ON/OFF.
a See Step 2 on "Parts and connectors layout".
Testing (HM300-K5FE-360-K-00-A)
2. Check the condition of contact of connector CCR. (Check whether the connector is partially
disconnected.)
3. Turn the starting switch ON (do not start the engine) and turn the main power of the air conditioner ON.
When the air conditioner is turned ON, the compressor relay will activate if it is normal. Check whether its
clicks.
a The air conditioner controller will not turn on the compressor clutch relay in the following cases.
1) When the evaporator temperature is below 3 °C (depending on the input voltage from the evaporator
temperature sensor).
2) When the pressure switch detects abnormality (it is turned OFF).
HM400-3R 80-43
80 Appendix
Testing relays
80-44 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Troubleshooting chart 1
Numbers in T represent the item numbers in the troubleshooting quick reference table.
1. Lowered cooling performance
HM400-3R 80-45
80 Appendix
Troubleshooting chart 2
1. During cooling, the blower fan motor does not operate or the rotation speed does not match the air flow
setting.
Probable cause Check method Remedy
Check connector for disconnection. Repair broken
Wire breakage or defective parts and connect
connection See "Parts and connectors layout". correctly
Operate the fan switch to each position and check the fan
Defective blower fan motor Replace
speed. See "Air conditioner unit".
Defective power transistor Operate the fan switches in order and check the fan
Replace
(PTR) speed.
2. During cooling, the blower fan motor is normal but the flow of air is very light.
Probable cause Check method Remedy
Large duct resistance Check the filter for clogging and the duct for crushing. Repair
Check the duct joints by referring to
Air leakage through duct joints Repair
"Testing air leakage (duct)."
Remove
Obstruction at evaporator inlet Check evaporator for stain and obstruction obstruction and
clean
Defective evaporator Evaporator is frozen.
temperature sensor, defective Sensor fixing clip inspection, sensor contaminated
contact of evaporator Inspect the air conditioner hose around the pressure Repair or replace
temperature sensor, defective switch for frost.
expansion valve* (when freezing has advanced even further)
*: The evaporator temperature sensor and expansion valve are located inside the air conditioner unit.
3. Pressure abnormality (high-pressure/low-pressure) during cooling.
Probable cause Check method Remedy
Repair leaking
part, then charge
Insufficient refrigerant with proper
Check the refrigerant volume through sight glass. quantity of
Specifically, perform checking with the gauge manifold refrigerant again
connected. Collect refrigerant,
then fill up with
Overcharge with refrigerant
proper quantity of
refrigerant again
Normal pressure range
Low-pressure: Approx. 0.13 to 0.2 MPa {1.3 to 2.0 kg/cm2 See
Judgment by pressure at } Troubleshooting
inlet/outlet of compressor High pressure: Approx. 1.5 to 1.7 MPa {15 to 17 kg/cm2 } with gauge
Temperature in operator's cab: 30 to 35 °C , Engine pressure
speed: Approx. 1,500 rpm
80-46 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Troubleshooting chart 2
HM400-3R 80-47
80 Appendix
Troubleshooting chart 2
8. Other abnormalities
Probable cause Check method Remarks
Temperature cannot be Try to change the temperature setting in manual mode.
controlled
Vent (mode) changeover is Common to cooling
See "Testing vent (mode) changeover".
not possible and heating
FRESH/RECIRC air
See "Testing FRESH/RECIRC air changeover".
cannot be changed over
Excessive compressor oil See "Handling compressor oil".
Cooling only
Water leakage into the cab Clogging of drain hole
80-48 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Information in troubleshooting table
HM400-3R 80-49
80 Appendix
Failure code list related to air conditioner
a The air conditioner inner sensor means the inside (air) temperature sensor.
a The air conditioner outer sensor means the outside (air) temperature sensor.
a The ventilating sensor means the evaporator temperature sensor (frost sensor).
a The ventilation damper means the vent (mode) changeover damper (door).
a The air mix damper means the temperature adjustment (air mix) damper (door).
a Troubleshooting for the troubles which do not display failure codes
• Troubleshooting for power supply system (Air conditioner does not operate)
• Troubleshooting for compressor and refrigerant system (Air is not cooled)
• Troubleshooting for blower motor system (No air comes out or air flow is abnormal)
• Troubleshooting for FRESH/RECIRC air changeover
80-50 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Failure code [879AKA] A/C Inner sensor Open Circuit
HM400-3R 80-51
80 Appendix
Failure code [879AKB] A/C Inner sensor Short Circuit
80-52 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Failure code [879BKA] A/C Outer sensor Open Circuit
Action level Failure code Open circuit in air conditioner outside air temperature
Failure sensor
– 879BKA
(Machine monitor system)
Detail of • An open circuit is detected in the air conditioner controller outside air temperature sensor
failure
• The air conditioner controller sends information about the outside air temperature sensor
Action of open circuit to the machine monitor via CAN communication.
controller • Continues control of air conditioner in automatic mode, ignoring data of outside air
temperature sensor.
• Since there is an open circuit in the air conditioner outside temperature sensor, outside
Problem on temperature is not counted in automatic mode.
machine (does not have any effect to the air conditioner in manual mode)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
• Check whether this failure code is displayed in the "Electrical Systems" (electrical
systems abnormality record) screen in the service mode of the machine monitor.
• For connectors etc., see "Parts and connectors layout".
Related • Since connector ACECU of the air conditioner controller has small pins and does not
information have a T-adapter, perform troubleshooting by using the intermediate connector (Although
the intermediate connector does not have a T-adapter either, it does have large pins).
• To replace the air conditioner harness between air conditioner controller connector
ACECU and intermediate controller, the air conditioner unit must be replaced.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective outside air 2. Disconnect connector OTS.
1 temperature sensor Resis- Between OTS (male) (1) and (2) Approx.
25 °C
tance 1.7 kz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector AC01.
Open or short circuit in wiring
2 a Same as above, if resistance is normal.
harness
Resis- Between AC01 (female) (3) and (4) Approx.
25 °C
tance 1.7 kz
a If no failure is found by check for cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors OTS and AC01.
3 (wire breakage or defective Between AC01 (female) (3) and OTS (female)
contact of connector) Max. 1 z
Resis- (2)
tance Between AC01 (female) (4) and OTS (female)
(1) Max. 1 z
If no failures are found by the above checks, the air conditioner
Defective air conditioner controller may be defective. (Since this is an internal defect,
4
controller troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
If no failure is found by above checks, air conditioner unit may be
5 Defective air conditioner unit
defective.
HM400-3R 80-53
80 Appendix
Failure code [879BKA] A/C Outer sensor Open Circuit
80-54 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Failure code [879BKB] A/C Outer sensor Short Circuit
Action level Failure code Short circuit in air conditioner outside air temperature
Failure sensor
– 879BKB
(Machine monitor system)
Detail of • Air conditioner controller detected short circuit in outside air temperature sensor.
failure
• The air conditioner controller sends information about the outside air temperature sensor
Action of short circuit to the machine monitor via CAN communication.
controller • Continues control of air conditioner in automatic mode, ignoring data of outside air
temperature sensor.
• Since there is a short circuit in the air conditioner outside air temperature sensor, outside
Problem on temperature is not counted in automatic mode.
machine (does not have any effect to the air conditioner in manual mode)
• Method of reproducing failure code: Turn starting switch to ON position.
• Check whether this failure code is displayed in the "Electrical Systems" (electrical
systems abnormality record) screen in the service mode of the machine monitor.
• For connectors etc., see "Parts and connectors layout".
Related • Since connector ACECU of the air conditioner controller has small pins and does not
information have a T-adapter, perform troubleshooting by using the intermediate connector (Although
the intermediate connector does not have a T-adapter either, it does have large pins).
• To replace the air conditioner harness between air conditioner controller connector
ACECU and intermediate controller, the air conditioner unit must be replaced.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective outside air 2. Disconnect connector OTS.
1 temperature sensor Resis- Between OTE (male) (1) and (2) Approx.
25 °C
tance 1.7 kz
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Disconnect connector AC01.
Open or short circuit in wiring
2 a Same as above, if resistance is normal.
harness
Resis- Between AC01 (female) (3) and (4) Approx.
25 °C
tance 1.7 kz
a If no failure is found by check for cause 2, this check is not required.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
3 Short circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors OTS and AC01.
Resis- Between AC01 (female) (3) and (4), or between
OTS (female) (1) and (2) Min. 1 Mz
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connectors OTS and AC01.
4
(contact with ground circuit) Resis- Between ground and AC01 (female) (3) or OTS
(female) (2) Min. 1 Mz
tance
If no failures are found by the above checks, the air conditioner
Defective air conditioner controller may be defective. (Since this is an internal defect,
5
controller troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
If no failure is found by above checks, air conditioner unit may be
6 Defective air conditioner unit
defective.
HM400-3R 80-55
80 Appendix
Failure code [879BKB] A/C Outer sensor Short Circuit
80-56 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Failure code [879CKA] Ventilating sensor Open Circuit
HM400-3R 80-57
80 Appendix
Failure code [879CKB] Ventilating sensor Short Circuit
80-58 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Failure code [879EMC] Ventilating Damper Abnormality
HM400-3R 80-59
80 Appendix
Failure code [879FMC] Air Mix Damper Abnormality
80-60 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Failure code [879GKX] Refrigerant Abnormality
HM400-3R 80-61
80 Appendix
Failure code [879GKX] Refrigerant Abnormality
80-62 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
A-1 Troubleshooting for power supply system (Air
conditioner does not operate)
A-1 Troubleshooting for power supply system (Air conditioner does not
operate) (HM300_3-FJ0-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure Air conditioner does not operate due to power supply system failure.
Problem on • [DAZQKR] is displayed on the operation screen of machine monitor.
machine • No air blows out (Blower motor does not rotate).
• If failure code [DAZQKR] is displayed on the machine monitor, carry out this
troubleshooting first.
a The machine monitor, engine controller, pump controller, and air conditioner controller are
connected via CAN communication.
• [DAZQKR]is displayed on the operation screen of machine monitor in the following cases.
In this section, 1) and 2) of the following are explained.
1. The air conditioner controller is receiving no power.
2. The air conditioner controller is malfunctioning.
3. No communication is possible between the air conditioner controller and the machine
monitor.
a See failure code [DAZQKR] for item 3).
• Turn the starting switch to the ON position and check whether if failure code [DAZQKR] is
Related displayed on the machine monitor and whether CAN communication is abnormal. This
information type of abnormal status indicates that CAN communication cannot be performed between
the air conditioner controller above the air conditioner unit and the machine monitor.
• Referring to "Parts and connectors layout", check fuse No. 14 (5 A) in fuse box F01 for
breakage.
• Ground cable of air conditioner is connected in machine wiring harness together with
electrical equipment of machine.
• For each connector, see "Parts and connectors layout".
• In cases where fuses are blown when the A/C switch is pressed, see "Troubleshooting for
compressor and refrigerant system."
• Since connector ACECU of the air conditioner controller has small pins and does not
have a T-adapter, perform troubleshooting by using the intermediate connector (Although
the intermediate connector does not have a T-adapter either, it does have large pins).
• To replace the air conditioner harness between air conditioner controller connector
ACECU and intermediate controller, the air conditioner unit must be replaced.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Defective wiring harness 2. Turn battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
1 (ground) 3. Disconnect connector AC02.
Resis- Between (1) (black) on the harness side of
connector AC02 and chassis ground Max. 1 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2 Blown fuse 2. Referring to "Parts and connectors layout", check fuse-18 (5 A) in
fuse box BT4.
a If fuse described in related information is blown, replace it.
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
2. Turn battery disconnect switch to OFF position.
3 Defective wiring harness 3. Disconnect connector AC02.
4. Turn battery disconnect switch to ON position.
5. Turn starting switch to ON position.
Voltage Between AC02 (female) (blue) and (1) (black) 20 – 30 V
HM400-3R 80-63
80 Appendix
A-1 Troubleshooting for power supply system (Air
conditioner does not operate)
80-64 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
A-2 Troubleshooting for compressor and refrigerant
system (Air is not cooled)
HM400-3R 80-65
80 Appendix
A-2 Troubleshooting for compressor and refrigerant
system (Air is not cooled)
80-66 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
A-2 Troubleshooting for compressor and refrigerant
system (Air is not cooled)
HM400-3R 80-67
80 Appendix
A-3 Troubleshooting for blower motor system (No air
comes out or air flow is abnormal)
A-3 Troubleshooting for blower motor system (No air comes out or air
flow is abnormal) (HM300_3-FK3-400-A-Z0-A)
Failure No air comes out or air flow is abnormal due to blower motor system failure.
• LCD of machine monitor on air conditioner operation screen lights up normally but air
Problem on does not come out.
machine • Air flow does not match setting made by using fan switch on air conditioner operation
screen.
• This failure is not checked with self-diagnosis function.
• In cooling operation, if blown-air volume becomes unusual after certain period of time,
evaporator may freeze.
This may be due to the followings.
1. Defective compressor clutch relay (i.e., stuck in ON position) (see item 3 A of
"Troubleshooting for compressor and refrigerant system")
2. Detachment of the evaporator temperature sensor's mounting holder (Replace air
conditioner unit)
3. Incorrect adjustment of the expansion valve (Replace air conditioner unit)
• If air comes out, fuse and relay are normal and wiring harness is seldom abnormal.
Related • For each connector and power transistor, see "Parts and connectors layout".
information a The power transistor is on the rear side of the air conditioner unit.
• In heating operation, if warm air blows out but air flow rate is unusual, power transistor
may be defective. Note that power transistor cannot be replaced with air conditioner unit
installed on machine. (If warm air does not blow out, power transistor may be defective.)
a Blower motor cannot be replaced unless air conditioner unit is once removed.
• Since connector ACECU of the air conditioner controller has small pins and does not
have a T-adapter, perform troubleshooting by using the intermediate connector (Although
the intermediate connector does not have a T-adapter either, it does have large pins).
• To replace the air conditioner harness between air conditioner controller connector
ACECU and intermediate controller, the air conditioner unit must be replaced.
No. Cause Procedure, measuring location, criteria and remarks
Defective fuse No. 10 in fuse If fuse is blown, circuit probably has ground fault.
1
box F01
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Open circuit in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connector AC02.
2 (wire breakage or defective 3. Remove fuse-14 in fuse box BT1.
contact of connector) Resis- Between AC02 (female) (2) and BT1-14
Max. 1 z
tance
1. Turn starting switch to OFF position.
Ground fault in wiring harness 2. Disconnect connector AC02.
3 3. Remove fuse-14 in fuse box BT1.
(contact with ground circuit)
Resis- Between ground and AC02 (female) (2) or BT1-
Max. 1 z
tance 14
If no failures are found by the above checks, the air conditioner
Defective air conditioner controller may be defective. (Since this is an internal defect,
4
controller troubleshooting cannot be performed.)
If no failure is found by above checks, air conditioner unit may be
5 Defective air conditioner unit
defective.
80-68 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
A-3 Troubleshooting for blower motor system (No air
comes out or air flow is abnormal)
HM400-3R 80-69
80 Appendix
A-4 Troubleshooting for FRESH/RECIRC air changeover
80-70 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
A-4 Troubleshooting for FRESH/RECIRC air changeover
HM400-3R 80-71
80 Appendix
Troubleshooting with gauge pressure
Perform troubleshooting according to the high and low gauge pressures of the cooling cycle. For details, see
"Connection of service tool".
a The gauge pressure varies largely with the weather condition and operating condition of the machine.
Check the gauge pressure under the pressure measurement conditions.
• Pressure of high-pressure line is too high: Min. approx. 2.5 MPa {25 kg/cm 2}
• Pressure of high-pressure line is too low: Max. approx. 1 MPa {10 kg/cm 2}
• Pressure of low-pressure line is too high: Min. approx. 0.3 MPa {3 kg/cm 2}
• Pressure of low-pressure line is too low: Max. approx. 0.05 MPa {0.5 kg/cm 2}
a Dual pressure switch turns "OFF" to protect the air conditioner circuit if the pressure of the high-pressure
or low-pressure line is abnormal.
[Measurement condition for pressure]
Item Condition value
Ambient temperature 25 to 50 °C
Engine speed 1,500 rpm
Air conditioner switch ON
Fan switch HI
Set temperature Cool-Max
• Dual pressure switch
a The switch is normally "ON", and becomes "OFF" when it detects abnormal pressure for compressor
operation.
80-72 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Troubleshooting with gauge pressure
HM400-3R 80-73
80 Appendix
Troubleshooting with gauge pressure
*3: Sight glass is on the air conditioner hose near the condenser.
80-74 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Connection of service tool
k Park the machine on a level ground, set the parking switch to "PARK", and then chock the wheels.
k Turn the battery disconnect switch to the "OFF" position and pull out the key.
Connect the gauge manifold, hoses and other service tools according to the following procedure.
1. Close high-pressure valve (6) and low-pressure valve (7) of gauge manifold (1).
2. Connect the red high-pressure charging hose (2) to the HI side of the gauge manifold and the blue low-
pressure charging hose (3) to the LO side.
3. Connect quick joints (4) and (5) to each hose.
4. Connect quick joints (4) and (5) to service valves (8) and (9) of high- and low-pressure piping respectively.
HM400-3R 80-75
80 Appendix
Connection of service tool
A: From Cab
B: To Condenser
80-76 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Precautions for disconnecting and connecting air
conditioner piping
a Ask a qualified person for collecting, adding and filling operation of refrigerant (R134a).
a Never release the refrigerant (R134a) to the atmosphere.
k If refrigerant gas (R134a) gets in your eyes, you may lose your sight. And if it touches your skin,
you may suffer from frostbite. Accordingly, put on protective eyeglasses, gloves and working cloth
with long sleeves while collecting the refrigerant or filling the air conditioner circuit with the
refrigerant.
• When loosening the air conditioner hose nuts after collecting the refrigerant, be sure to use 2 wrenches.
Use one wrench to fix and use the other one to loosen the nuts.
• When disconnecting the air conditioner hoses, treat so that dust, dirt or water does not enter the hose.
HM400-3R 80-77
80 Appendix
Precautions for disconnecting and connecting air
conditioner piping
1. Engine
2. Compressor
3. Condenser
4. Receiver drier
5. Air conditioner unit
80-78 HM400-3R
80 Appendix
Handling of compressor oil
k Refrigerant is potentially hazardous to health and to the environment. Before disconnecting air
conditioner hoses, therefore, refrigerant should be collected in accordance with "Precautions
for connecting air conditioner piping."
a If oil for CFC-12 (R-12) is used, lubrication trouble will occur and the compressor may be broken or
seized.
Be sure to use an oil suitable for R134a (DENSO: ND-OIL8).
a Oil for use with R134a is extremely hygroscopic, and therefore, the cap must be immediately closed
after use to limit contact with air.
Store the oil can in a dry and ventilated place.
a Precautions for using oil
Do not allow oil for use with R134a to come into contact with acrylic plastic or polystyrene surfaces
(except a baked finish) as it may dissolve these plastics.
Check compressor oil in the following cases, and then add new oil if necessary.
• When much refrigerant is discharged because of leakage.
• When the compressor is troubled and replaced.
(See 3 below)
• When a cycle parts such as condenser, receiver drier, evaporator unit, etc. is replaced.
• Quantity of oil to be added when cycle part is replaced
Air conditioner part Quantity to be added (cc)
Air conditioner unit, evaporator Approx. 40
Condenser Approx. 40
Receiver drier Approx. 20
Tube (between cab and joint M24) Approximately 15
Hose (between Joint M24 and compressor) Approx. 30
Hose (Compressor – Condenser) Approx. 20
Hose (between condenser and receiver drier) Approx. 30
Each hose (between cab through joint M16 to receiver drier) Approx. 10
3. Replacement of compressor
HM400-3R 80-79
80 Appendix
Handling of compressor oil
80-80 HM400-3R
SHOP MANUAL
HM400-3R 90-1
90 Diagrams and drawings
Table of contents
90-2 HM400-3R
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in hydraulic circuit diagram
(Rev. 2010/03)
HM400-3R 90-3
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in hydraulic circuit diagram
90-4 HM400-3R
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in hydraulic circuit diagram
HM400-3R 90-5
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in hydraulic circuit diagram
90-6 HM400-3R
Power train hydraulic circuit diagram
HM400-3R
HM400-3R 90-7
Hydraulic circuit diagram Hydraulic circuit diagram
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-9
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in electric circuit diagram
(Rev. 2010/03)
HM400-3R 90-11
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in electric circuit diagram
90-12 HM400-3R
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in electric circuit diagram
HM400-3R 90-13
90 Diagrams and drawings
Symbols in electric circuit diagram
90-14 HM400-3R
Inside cab electric circuit diagram(1/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram(1/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-15
Inside cab electric circuit diagram (2/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram (2/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-17
Inside cab electric circuit diagram (3/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram (3/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-19
Inside cab electric circuit diagram (4/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram (4/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-21
Inside cab electric circuit diagram (5/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram (5/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-23
Inside cab electric circuit diagram (6/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram (6/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-25
Inside cab electric circuit diagram (7/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram (7/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-27
Inside cab electric circuit diagram (8/8) Inside cab electric circuit diagram (8/8)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-29
Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (1/6) Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (1/6)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-31
Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (2/6) Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (2/6)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-33
Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (3/6) Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (3/6)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-35
Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (4/6) Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (4/6)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-37
Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (5/6) Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (5/6)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-39
Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (6/6) Outside cab electrical circuit diagram (6/6)
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-41
Electrical circuit diagram of engine Electrical circuit diagram of engine
HM400-3R
HM400-3R
a This diagram covers optional components that are unavailable in some areas.
HM400-3R 90-43
INDEX
INDEX
A D
A-1 Troubleshooting for power supply system Differential........................................ 10-102, 60-30
(Air conditioner does not operate) ................. 80-63 Differential lock clutch ECMV ............... 10-89, 60-27
A-2 Troubleshooting for compressor and Drive shaft.......................................... 10-42, 60-10
refrigerant system (Air is not cooled) ............. 80-65 Dual pressure switch..................................... 80-15
A-3 Troubleshooting for blower motor system Dump body control...................................... 10-161
(No air comes out or air flow is abnormal) ...... 80-68 Dump EPC valve ........................................ 10-180
A-4 Troubleshooting for FRESH/RECIRC air
changeover ................................................ 80-70
Accelerator pedal position sensor................. 10-277
E
Accumulator ............................................... 10-131 E-1 Engine does not start (Engine does not
Adjusting dump body positioner sensor........... 30-81 crank) ...................................................... 40-680
Adjusting transmission controller.................... 30-50 E-2 Manual preheating system does not work .....40-
Adjusting transmission speed sensor.............. 30-47 685
Adjusting valve clearance .............................. 30-16 E-3 Automatic preheating system does not
Aftercooler fan motor.............................10-19, 60-7 work......................................................... 40-688
Air conditioner component ............................... 80-4 E-4 While preheating is working, preheating
Air conditioner controller ................................ 80-16 monitor does not light up............................ 40-690
Air conditioner unit ........................................ 80-10 E-5 All of LCD unit, LED unit and meter unit on
Automatic emergency steering system ......... 10-214 machine monitor display nothing ................ 40-692
Axle................................................... 10-99, 60-33 E-6 LCD unit on machine monitor displays
nothing..................................................... 40-695
E-7 Backlight of LCD unit on machine monitor
B is abnormal (Backlight goes out or flickers).. 40-697
Bleeding air from brake circuit ........................ 30-68 E-8 LCD on machine monitor does not display
Bleeding air from fuel system ......................... 30-28 properly.................................................... 40-699
Brake............................................... 10-144, 60-45 E-9 Meter unit display on machine monitor is
Brake charge pump....................................... 60-64 abnormal.................................................. 40-701
Brake system tank ...................................... 10-147 E-10 Night lighting lamp of meter unit on
Brake valve ................................................ 10-133 machine monitor is abnormal ..................... 40-704
E-11 LED unit lamp on machine monitor is
abnormal.................................................. 40-707
C E-12 Night lighting lamp of switch panel on
Cab tilt ....................................................... 10-194 machine monitor is abnormal or switches
Cab tilt up procedure..................................... 30-82 does not operate properly .......................... 40-709
Center brake cooling pump............................ 60-63 E-13 2 switches operation of switch panel on
Center brake cooling relief valve .................. 10-192 machine monitor does not function ............. 40-711
Center brake cooling remote motor..... 10-182, 60-66 E-14 Switch panel buzzer of machine monitor
Center brake cooling remote pump................. 60-65 is abnormal............................................... 40-713
Check before troubleshooting ........................ 40-14 E-15 Some items of gauges and caution lamps
Circuit diagram and arrangement of connector on machine monitor are not displayed
pins ........................................................... 80-23 properly.................................................... 40-715
Classification and procedures for E-16 Fuel level gauge does not indicate correct
troubleshooting ........................................... 40-31 level......................................................... 40-716
Compressor ................................................. 80-17 E-17 Seat belt caution lamp indication is
Condenser ................................................... 80-18 abnormal.................................................. 40-718
Configuration and function of refrigeration E-18 Machine monitor cannot be operated
cycle ............................................................ 80-7 when starting switch is in OFF position........ 40-719
Connection of service tool ............................. 80-75 E-19 Alarm buzzer does not sound............... 40-720
Connector contact identification ..................... 40-57 E-20 Alarm buzzer does not stop sounding ... 40-722
Connector list and layout ............................... 40-41 E-21 Engine mode selector function does not
Conversion table .......................................... 00-60 operate properly........................................ 40-724
Cooling system............................................... 10-9 E-22 AISS function does not operate properly .....40-
725
HM400-3R 1
INDEX
E-23 Hoist lever does not operate properly.... 40-726 Failure code [15SCMA] Malfunction of ECMV
E-24 Turn signal lamp and winker lamp (High)....................................................... 40-152
(hazard lamp) do not operate properly......... 40-728 Failure code [15SDL1] Release Trouble of
E-25 All of small lamp (clearance lamp and tail ECMV (Low) ............................................. 40-153
lamp) and head lamp do not light up ........... 40-732 Failure code [15SDMA] Malfunction of ECMV
E-26 Small lamp (clearance lamp) does not (Low) ....................................................... 40-156
light up ..................................................... 40-734 Failure code [15SEL1] Release Trouble of
E-27 Tail lamp does not light up.................... 40-736 ECMV (1st)............................................... 40-157
E-28 Low beam of headlamp does not light up ....40- Failure code [15SEMA] Malfunction of ECMV
738 (1st) ......................................................... 40-160
E-29 High beam of headlamp does not light up....40- Failure code [15SFL1] Release Trouble of
740 ECMV (2nd) ............................................. 40-161
E-30 Neither Low beam nor High beam of Failure code [15SFMA] Malfunction of ECMV
headlamp lights up .................................... 40-742 (2nd) ........................................................ 40-164
E-31 High beams do not light up while passing Failure code [15SGL1] Release Trouble of
switch is operated ..................................... 40-744 ECMV (3rd) .............................................. 40-165
E-32 KOMTRAX does not operate properly... 40-746 Failure code [15SGMA] Malfunction of ECMV
Electrical circuit diagram of engine ................. 90-43 (3rd)......................................................... 40-168
Electrical control system.............................. 10-195 Failure code [15SJMA] Malfunction of ECMV
Emergency steering motor........................... 10-122 (Lockup)................................................... 40-169
Emergency steering pump................. 10-121, 60-42 Failure code [15SKMA] Malfunction of ECMV
Engine mount ................................................. 60-3 (Inter-Axle Diff.)......................................... 40-171
Engine related parts ........................................ 10-4 Failure code [2F00KM] Dragging of Parking
Explanation of terms for maintenance standard ...00- Brake ....................................................... 40-173
23 Failure code [2G42ZG] Accumulator Oil
Pressure Low (Front)................................. 40-175
Failure code [2G43ZG] Accumulator Oil
F Pressure Low (Rear) ................................. 40-176
Failure code [1500L0] Double Engagement of Failure code [879AKA] A/C Inner sensor Open
T/M Clutches ............................................ 40-121 Circuit ........................................................ 80-51
Failure code [15B0NX] Transmission Oil Filter Failure code [879AKA] A/C Inner Sensor Open
Clogging................................................... 40-122 Circuit ...................................................... 40-177
Failure code [15F0KM] Abuse 1 of Gear Failure code [879AKB] A/C Inner sensor Short
Shifting from R to F ................................... 40-123 Circuit ........................................................ 80-52
Failure code [15F0KM] Abuse 2 of Gear Failure code [879AKB] A/C Inner Sensor Short
Shifting from R to F ................................... 40-124 Circuit ...................................................... 40-178
Failure code [15F7KM] Abuse of TM Forward Failure code [879BKA] A/C Outer sensor Open
Clutch Disk ............................................... 40-125 Circuit ........................................................ 80-53
Failure code [15G0MW] Failure of Clutch Failure code [879BKA] A/C Outer Sensor
(Reverse) ................................................. 40-126 Open Circuit ............................................. 40-179
Failure code [15G7KM] Abuse of TM Reverse Failure code [879BKB] A/C Outer sensor Short
Clutch Disk ............................................... 40-129 Circuit ........................................................ 80-55
Failure code [15H0MW] Failure of Clutch Failure code [879BKB] A/C Outer Sensor Short
(High)....................................................... 40-130 Circuit ...................................................... 40-180
Failure code [15J0MW] Failure of Clutch (Low)....40- Failure code [879CKA] Ventilating sensor
133 Open Circuit ............................................... 80-57
Failure code [15K0MW] Failure of Clutch (1st).....40- Failure code [879CKA] Ventilating Sensor
136 Open Circuit ............................................. 40-181
Failure code [15L0MW] Failure of Clutch (2nd) ....40- Failure code [879CKB] Ventilating sensor
139 Short Circuit ............................................... 80-58
Failure code [15M0MW] Failure of Clutch (3rd) ....40- Failure code [879CKB] Ventilating Sensor
142 Short Circuit ............................................. 40-182
Failure code [15SBL1] Release Trouble of Failure code [879EMC] Ventilating Damper
ECMV (Reverse)....................................... 40-145 Abnormality ................................................ 80-59
Failure code [15SBMA] Malfunction of ECMV Failure code [879EMC] Ventilation Damper
(Reverse) ................................................. 40-148 Abnormality .............................................. 40-183
Failure code [15SCL1] Release Trouble of Failure code [879FMC] Air Mix Damper
ECMV (High) ............................................ 40-149 Abnormality .................................... 40-184, 80-60
2 HM400-3R
INDEX
Failure code [879GKX] Refrigerant Failure code [CA222] Ambient Press Sensor
Abnormality .................................... 40-185, 80-61 Low Error ................................................. 40-229
Failure code [989D00] Tilt Caution................ 40-186 Failure code [CA2249] Rail Press Very Low
Failure code [989L00] Engine Controller Lock Error 2...................................................... 40-289
Caution1 .................................................. 40-187 Failure code [CA227] Sensor 2 Supply Volt
Failure code [989M00] Engine Controller Lock High Error................................................. 40-231
Caution2 .................................................. 40-188 Failure code [CA234] Eng Overspeed........... 40-232
Failure code [989N00] Engine Controller Lock Failure code [CA238] Ne Speed Sensor
Caution3 .................................................. 40-189 Supply Volt Error ....................................... 40-233
Failure code [AA10NX] Air Cleaner Clogging. 40-190 Failure code [CA2555] Grid Htr Relay Volt Low
Failure code [AB00KE] Charge Voltage Low . 40-192 Error ........................................................ 40-290
Failure code [AB00KY] Hot Short of Alternator Failure code [CA2556] Grid Htr Relay Volt High
R Terminal ................................................ 40-193 Error ........................................................ 40-292
Failure code [B@BAZG] Eng Oil Press Low .. 40-194 Failure code [CA263] Fuel Temp Sensor High
Failure code [B@BAZK] Engine Oil Level Low ....40- Error ........................................................ 40-234
195 Failure code [CA265] Fuel Temp Sensor Low
Failure code [B@BCNS] Eng Water Overheat .....40- Error ........................................................ 40-236
196 Failure code [CA271] IMV/PCV1 Short Error . 40-238
Failure code [B@BCZK] Eng Water Level Low ....40- Failure code [CA272] IMV/PCV1 Open Error . 40-239
197 Failure code [CA273] PCV2 Short Error ........ 40-240
Failure code [B@C6NS] Retarder Oil Overheat Failure code [CA274] PCV2 Open Error........ 40-241
(Front)...................................................... 40-199 Failure code [CA322] Inj #1(L#1) Open/Short
Failure code [B@C8NS] Retarder Oil Overheat Error ........................................................ 40-242
(Center).................................................... 40-200 Failure code [CA323] Inj #5(L#5) Open/Short
Failure code [B@CENS] T/C Oil Temp. Error ........................................................ 40-244
Overheat .................................................. 40-201 Failure code [CA324] Inj #3(L#3) Open/Short
Failure code [B@JANS] Steering Oil Overheat ....40- Error ........................................................ 40-246
202 Failure code [CA325] Inj #6(L#6) Open/Short
Failure code [CA111] ECM Critical Internal Error ........................................................ 40-248
Failure ..................................................... 40-203 Failure code [CA331] Inj #2(L#2) Open/Short
Failure code [CA115] Eng Ne and Bkup Speed Error ........................................................ 40-250
Sens Error ................................................ 40-204 Failure code [CA332] Inj #4(L#4) Open/Short
Failure code [CA122] Chg Air Press Sensor Error ........................................................ 40-252
High Error................................................. 40-205 Failure code [CA342] Calibration Code
Failure code [CA123] Chg Air Press Sensor Incompatibility........................................... 40-254
Low Error ................................................. 40-207 Failure code [CA351] Injectors Drive Circuit
Failure code [CA131] Throttle Sensor High Error ........................................................ 40-255
Error ........................................................ 40-209 Failure code [CA352] Sensor 1 Supply Volt
Failure code [CA132] Throttle Sensor Low Low Error ................................................. 40-256
Error ........................................................ 40-211 Failure code [CA386] Sensor 1 Supply Volt
Failure code [CA135] Eng Oil Press Sensor High Error................................................. 40-258
High Error................................................. 40-213 Failure code [CA431] Idle Validation Sw Error .....40-
Failure code [CA144] Coolant Temp Sens High 259
Error ........................................................ 40-217 Failure code [CA432] Idle Validation Process
Failure code [CA145] Coolant Temp Sens Low Error ........................................................ 40-262
Error ........................................................ 40-219 Failure code [CA441] Battery Voltage Low
Failure code [CA153] Chg Air Temp Sensor Error ........................................................ 40-265
High Error................................................. 40-221 Failure code [CA442] Battery Voltage High
Failure code [CA154] Chg Air Temp Sensor Error ........................................................ 40-267
Low Error ................................................. 40-223 Failure code [CA449] Rail Press Very High
Failure code [CA187] Sensor 2 Supply Volt Error ........................................................ 40-268
Low Error ................................................. 40-225 Failure code [CA451] Rail Press Sensor High
Failure code [CA2185] Throt Sensor Sup Volt Error ........................................................ 40-269
High Error................................................. 40-285 Failure code [CA452] Rail Press Sensor Low
Failure code [CA2186] Throt Sensor Sup Volt Error ........................................................ 40-271
Low Error ................................................. 40-287 Failure code [CA553] Rail Press High Error 1 40-273
Failure code [CA221] Ambient Press Sensor Failure code [CA554] Rail Press Sensor In
High Error................................................. 40-227 Range Error.............................................. 40-274
Failure code [CA559] Rail Press Low Error ... 40-275
HM400-3R 3
INDEX
Failure code [CA689] Eng Ne Speed Sensor Failure code [DAFDKB] Monitor 12V Power
Error ........................................................ 40-279 Output Short Circuit................................... 40-325
Failure code [CA731] Eng Bkup Speed Sens Failure code [DAFGMC] GPS Module Error .. 40-327
Phase Error .............................................. 40-281 Failure code [DAFLKA] Operating Lamp Open
Failure code [CA757] All Continuous Data Lost Circuit (MON)................................ 40-328, 40-342
Error ........................................................ 40-282 Failure code [DAFLKB] Operating Lamp Short
Failure code [CA778] Eng Bkup Speed Sensor Circuit (MON)............................................ 40-330
Error ........................................................ 40-283 Failure code [DAFQKR] CAN2 Discon
Failure code [D150KB] Ground Fault of Emerg. (Monitor) .................................................. 40-332
Steering Relay .......................................... 40-294 Failure code [DAQ0KK] Controller Power
Failure code [D150KZ] Failure of Emerg. Source Low (T/M) ..................................... 40-333
Steering Relay .......................................... 40-295 Failure code [DAQ0KT] Abnormality of Non-
Failure code [D151KB] Ground Fault of Emerg. volatile Memory (T/M) ................................ 40-335
Steering Relay 2 ....................................... 40-296 Failure code [DAQ0MC] T/M Con Error......... 40-336
Failure code [D151KZ] Failure of Emerg. Failure code [DAQ1KA] Disconnection of Key
Steering Relay 2 ....................................... 40-297 SW ACC (T/M).......................................... 40-337
Failure code [D164KY] Hot Short of Head Light Failure code [DAQ2KK] Solenoid Power
High Selector............................................ 40-298 Source Low (T/M) ..................................... 40-339
Failure code [D19HKZ] Failure of Stop Lamp Failure code [DAQ9KQ] Inconsistency of
(R&L) ....................................................... 40-299 Model Selection (T/M) ............................... 40-341
Failure code [D19JKZ] Personal Code Relay Failure code [DAQLKB] Operating Lamp Short
Abnormality .............................................. 40-301 Circuit (T/M).............................................. 40-344
Failure code [D1EHKA] Disconnection of Failure code [DAQQKR] CAN2 Discon
Engine Start Relay .................................... 40-302 (Transmission Con) ................................... 40-346
Failure code [D1EHKB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DAQRKR] CAN1 Discon
Engine Start Relay .................................... 40-303 (Transmission Con) ................................... 40-347
Failure code [D1EHKY] Hot Short of Engine Failure code [DAQRMA] Inconsistency of
Start Relay ............................................... 40-304 Option Selection (T/M)............................... 40-351
Failure code [D1EMKA] Disconnection of Failure code [DAZ9KQ] A/C Model Selection
Parking Interlock Relay.............................. 40-305 Abnormality .............................................. 40-352
Failure code [D1EMKB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DAZQKR] CAN2 Discon (Aircon
Parking Interlock Relay.............................. 40-306 ECU) ....................................................... 40-353
Failure code [D1EMKY] Hot Short of Parking Failure code [DB10KT] Abnormality of Non-
Interlock Relay.......................................... 40-307 volatile Memory (RHC) .............................. 40-354
Failure code [D1FBKB] Ground Fault of Sol. Failure code [DB10MC] RHC Error ............... 40-355
Self-Holding Relay .................................... 40-308 Failure code [DB11KA] Disconnection of Key
Failure code [D5ZHL6] Disconnection of Key SW ACC (RHC) ........................................ 40-356
SW C ....................................................... 40-309 Failure code [DB12KK] Solenoid Power
Failure code [D811MC] KOMTRAX Error ...... 40-311 Source Low (RHC) .................................... 40-358
Failure code [D862KA] GPS Antenna Open Failure code [DB13KK] Controller Power
Circuit ...................................................... 40-312 Source Low (RHC) .................................... 40-360
Failure code [D8ALKA] Operating Lamp Open Failure code [DB19KQ] Inconsistency of Model
Circuit (KOMTRAX)................................... 40-313 Selection (RHC)........................................ 40-362
Failure code [D8ALKB] Operating Lamp Short Failure code [DB1LKA] Disconnection of
Circuit (KOMTRAX)................................... 40-315 System Ope. Lamp (RHC) ......................... 40-363
Failure code [D8AQK4] CAN2 Discon Failure code [DB1LKB] Short Circuit of System
(KOMTRAX) 2 .......................................... 40-317 Ope. Lamp (RHC) ..................................... 40-365
Failure code [D8AQKR] CAN2 Discon Failure code [DB1QKR] CAN2 Discon
(KOMTRAX) ............................................. 40-318 (Retarder Hoist Con) ................................. 40-367
Failure code [DAF0KT] Abnormality of Non- Failure code [DB1QMA] Inconsistency of
volatile Memory (MON).............................. 40-319 Option Selection (RHC) ............................. 40-368
Failure code [DAF0MB] Monitor ROM Failure code [DB1RKR] CAN1 Discon
Abnormality .............................................. 40-320 (Retarder Hoist Con) ................................. 40-369
Failure code [DAF0MC] Monitor Error ........... 40-321 Failure code [DB2QKR] CAN2 Discon (Engine
Failure code [DAF3KK] Controller Power Con) ........................................................ 40-370
Source Low (MON) ................................... 40-322 Failure code [DBSQKQ] Inconsistency of
Failure code [DAF8KB] Camera Power Supply Model Selection (PLM) .............................. 40-380
Short Circuit ............................................. 40-324 Failure code [DBSQKR] CAN2 Discon (PLM) 40-375
Failure code [DD1ML4] Failure of ARAC SW. 40-381
4 HM400-3R
INDEX
Failure code [DDAAL6] Discon of Engine Failure code [DHT8KX] Out of Range of
Shutdown Secondary Switch...................... 40-383 Steering Oil Press. S. ................................ 40-442
Failure code [DDTHKA] Disconnection of Fill Failure code [DHT8ZG] Steering Oil Pressure
Switch (High) ............................................ 40-385 Low ......................................................... 40-444
Failure code [DDTJKA] Disconnection of Fill Failure code [DHU2KX] Out of Range of Acc.
Switch (Low)............................................. 40-387 Oil Press. S. (F) ........................................ 40-445
Failure code [DDTKKA] Disconnection of Fill Failure code [DHU3KX] Out of Range of Acc.
Switch (1st) .............................................. 40-389 Oil Press. S. (R) ........................................ 40-447
Failure code [DDTLKA] Disconnection of Fill Failure code [DHUAKX] Out of Range of
Switch (2nd) ............................................. 40-391 Retarder Press. S. (CR)............................. 40-449
Failure code [DDTMKA] Disconnection of Fill Failure code [DHUBKX] Out of Range of
Switch (3rd) .............................................. 40-393 Retarder Press. S. (FR) ............................. 40-451
Failure code [DDTNKA] Disconnection of Fill Failure code [DHUCKX] Out of Range of
Switch (Reverse) ...................................... 40-395 Parking Brake Press. S.............................. 40-453
Failure code [DF10KA] Disconnection of Shift Failure code [DHUDKX] Out of Range of
Lever Input ............................................... 40-397 Emerg. Steering Press. S.1........................ 40-455
Failure code [DF10KB] Ground Fault of Shift Failure code [DHQ2KX] Out of Range of Main
Lever Input ............................................... 40-400 Flow Sel. Valve S. ..................................... 40-436
Failure code [DGF1KX] Out of Range of T/M Failure code [DHUEKX] Out of Range of
Oil Temp. Sensor ...................................... 40-404 Emerg. Steering Press. S.2........................ 40-457
Failure code [DGR3KB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DHUQKX] Out of Range of
Retarder Oil Temp. S.(C)............................ 40-406 Retarder Press. S. (FL).............................. 40-459
Failure code [DGR3L8] Failure of Retarder Oil Failure code [DHURKX] Out of Range of
Temp. Sensor (C) ...................................... 40-407 Retarder Press. S. (CL) ............................. 40-461
Failure code [DGR4KB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DJF1KA] Disconnection of Fuel
Retarder Oil Temp. S.(F) ............................ 40-408 Level Sensor ............................................ 40-463
Failure code [DGR4L8] Failure of Retarder Oil Failure code [DK30KX] Out of Range of
Temp. Sensor (F) ...................................... 40-409 Steering Angle Pot. ................................... 40-465
Failure code [DGR6KB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DK51L5] Failure of Retarder
Steering Oil Temp. S.................................. 40-411 Lever Pot. and RVS................................... 40-467
Failure code [DGR6L8] Failure of Steering Oil Failure code [DK52KX] Out of Range of Hoist
Temp. Sensor ........................................... 40-412 Lever Potentio. ......................................... 40-470
Failure code [DGR7KX] Out of Range of Piston Failure code [DK53L8] Failure of Hoist Lever
Pump Oil Temp. S. .................................... 40-414 Potentio.................................................... 40-472
Failure code [DGR8KX] Out of Range of CAC Failure code [DK54KX] Out of Range of Body
Output Temp. S. ........................................ 40-416 Potentio.................................................... 40-473
Failure code [DGT1KX] Out of Range of T/C Failure code [DK60KX] Out of Range of
Oil Temp. Sensor ...................................... 40-418 Acceleration Sensor .................................. 40-475
Failure code [DHP4KY] Hot Short of Failure code [DKH0KX] Out of Range of
Suspension Press. S. (FR)......................... 40-420 Inclination Angle Sensor ............................ 40-477
Failure code [DHP4KZ] Failure of Suspension Failure code [DKH1KX] Out of Range of Long.
Press. S. (FR)........................................... 40-422 Inclination Angle S. ................................... 40-479
Failure code [DHP5KY] Hot Short of Failure code [DLF1KA] Disconnection of T/M
Suspension Press. S. (FL) ......................... 40-424 Input Speed Sensor .................................. 40-481
Failure code [DHP5KZ] Failure of Suspension Failure code [DLF1LC] Failure of T/M Input
Press. S. (FL) ........................................... 40-426 Speed Sensor........................................... 40-483
Failure code [DHP6KY] Hot Short of Failure code [DLF2KA] Disconnection of T/M
Suspension Press. S. (RR) ........................ 40-428 Inter. Speed Sensor................................... 40-485
Failure code [DHP6KZ] Failure of Suspension Failure code [DLF2LC] Failure of T/M
Press. S. (RR) .......................................... 40-430 Intermediate Speed Sensor ....................... 40-487
Failure code [DHP7KY] Hot Short of Failure code [DLF400] T/M Diff. Overrun
Suspension Press. S. (RL)......................... 40-432 Prevention Activated ................................. 40-489
Failure code [DHP7KZ] Failure of Suspension Failure code [DLF4KA] Disconnection of T/M
Press. S. (RL) ........................................... 40-434 Diff. Speed Sensor .................................... 40-490
Failure code [DHT5KX] Out of Range of T/C Failure code [DLF4LC] Failure of T/M Diff.
Input Pressure Sensor ............................... 40-438 Speed Sensor........................................... 40-492
Failure code [DHT5L6] Failure of T/C Oil Press Failure code [DLF6LC] Failure of Wheel Speed
Sensor ..................................................... 40-440 Sensor (FR).............................................. 40-494
HM400-3R 5
INDEX
Failure code [DLF7LC] Failure of Wheel Speed Failure code [DW7BKB] Ground Fault of
Sensor (FL) .............................................. 40-496 Radiator Fan Rev. Sol................................ 40-546
Failure code [DLFDLC] Failure of Wheel Failure code [DW7BKY] Hot Short of Radiator
Speed Sensor (CR) ................................... 40-498 Fan Rev. Sol. ............................................ 40-548
Failure code [DLFELC] Failure of Wheel Failure code [DW7BKZ] Failure of Radiator
Speed Sensor (CL) ................................... 40-500 Fan Rev. Sol. ............................................ 40-549
Failure code [DLFFLC] Failure of Wheel Speed Failure code [DW7LKB] Ground Fault of CAC
Sensor (Front) .......................................... 40-502 Fan Rev. Sol. ............................................ 40-551
Failure code [DLFGLC] Failure of Wheel Failure code [DW7LKY] Hot Short of CAC Fan
Speed Sensor (Center).............................. 40-503 Rev. Sol. .................................................. 40-552
Failure code [DLM3KA] Disconnection of Failure code [DW7LKZ] Failure of CAC Fan
Radiator Fan Speed Sensor....................... 40-504 Rev. Sol. .................................................. 40-553
Failure code [DLM3LC] Failure of Radiator Fan Failure code [DW7NKZ] Failure of Steering
Speed Sensor........................................... 40-506 Pump Selector Sol. ................................... 40-554
Failure code [DLM3MB] Radiator Fan Control Failure code [DWNJKZ] Failure of TCS Shut
Mismatch ................................................. 40-508 off Sol. (Front)........................................... 40-556
Failure code [DLM4KA] Disconnection of CAC Failure code [DWNKKZ] Failure of TCS Shut
Fan Speed Sensor .................................... 40-509 off Sol. (Center)......................................... 40-558
Failure code [DLM4LC] Failure of CAC Fan Failure code [DX13KA] Disconnection of Hoist
Speed Sensor........................................... 40-511 EPC Solenoid ........................................... 40-560
Failure code [DLM4MB] CAC Fan Control Failure code [DX13KB] Ground Fault of Hoist
Mismatch ................................................. 40-513 EPC Solenoid ........................................... 40-562
Failure code [DLT3KA] Disconnection of Failure code [DX13KY] Hot Short of Hoist EPC
Output Speed Sens. (Main)........................ 40-514 Solenoid................................................... 40-564
Failure code [DLT3LC] Failure of Output Speed Failure code [DX16KA] Disconnection of Rad.
Sensor (Main) ........................................... 40-516 Fan Pump EPC Sol. .................................. 40-566
Failure code [DPQ1KR] LIN Discon (Switch Failure code [DX16KB] Ground Fault of Rad.
Panel) ...................................................... 40-518 Fan Pump EPC Sol. .................................. 40-567
Failure code [DPQ2KR] LIN Discon (LED Unit)....40- Failure code [DX16KY] Hot Short of Radiator
521 Fan Pump EPC Sol. .................................. 40-569
Failure code [DPQ3KR] LIN Discon (Rear View Failure code [DX29KA] Disconnection of CAC
Monitor).................................................... 40-524 Fan Pump EPC Sol. .................................. 40-570
Failure code [DSJ0KR] CAN2 Discon (Meter Failure code [DX29KB] Ground Fault of CAC
Unit)......................................................... 40-527 Fan Pump EPC Sol. .................................. 40-571
Failure code [DV00KB] Ground Fault of Buzzer Failure code [DX29KY] Hot Short of CAC Fan
Output...................................................... 40-528 Pump EPC Sol.......................................... 40-572
Failure code [DW2BKA] Disconnection of Main Failure code [DX30K4] Release Trouble of
Flow Selector Sol. ..................................... 40-530 Retarder EPC Valve(FL) ............................ 40-573
Failure code [DW2BKB] Ground Fault of Main Failure code [DX30KA] Disconnection of
Flow Selector Sol. ..................................... 40-531 Retarder EPC Sol. (FL).............................. 40-575
Failure code [DW2BKY] Hot Short of Main Failure code [DX30KB] Ground Fault of
Flow Selector Sol. ..................................... 40-532 Retarder EPC Sol. (FL).............................. 40-577
Failure code [DW2BL1] Release Trouble of Failure code [DX30KY] Hot Short of Retarder
Main Flow Sel. Valve ................................. 40-533 EPC Sol. (FL) ........................................... 40-579
Failure code [DW2BLH] Malfunction of Main Failure code [DX30MA] Malfunction of
Flow Selector Valve................................... 40-534 Retarder EPC Valve (FL) ........................... 40-581
Failure code [DW4BK4] Release Trouble of Failure code [DX31K4] Release Trouble of
Parking Brake Valve .................................. 40-535 Retarder EPC Valve(CR) ........................... 40-583
Failure code [DW4BMA] Malfunction of Failure code [DX31KA] Disconnection of
Parking Brake Valve .................................. 40-537 Retarder EPC Sol. (CR)............................. 40-585
Failure code [DW72KZ] Failure of Kick out Failure code [DX31KB] Ground Fault of
Solenoid................................................... 40-538 Retarder EPC Sol. (CR)............................. 40-587
Failure code [DW73KA] Disconnection of Hoist Failure code [DX31KY] Hot Short of Retarder
Selector Sol. ............................................. 40-540 EPC Sol. (CR) .......................................... 40-589
Failure code [DW73KB] Ground Fault of Hoist Failure code [DX31MA] Malfunction of
Selector Sol. ............................................. 40-542 Retarder Valve (CR) .................................. 40-591
Failure code [DW73KY] Hot Short of Hoist Failure code [DX32K4] Release Trouble of
Selector Sol. ............................................. 40-544 Retarder EPC Valve(CL)............................ 40-593
6 HM400-3R
INDEX
Failure code [DX32KA] Disconnection of Failure code [DXH5KY] Hot Short of ECMV
Retarder EPC Sol. (CL) ............................. 40-595 Solenoid (2nd) .......................................... 40-652
Failure code [DX32KB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DXH6KA] Disconnection of
Retarder EPC Sol. (CL) ............................. 40-597 ECMV Solenoid (3rd) ................................ 40-655
Failure code [DX32KY] Hot Short of Retarder Failure code [DXH6KB] Ground Fault of ECMV
EPC Sol. (CL) ........................................... 40-599 Solenoid (3rd) ........................................... 40-657
Failure code [DX32MA] Malfunction of Failure code [DXH6KY] Hot Short of ECMV
Retarder EPC Valve (CL) ........................... 40-601 Solenoid (3rd) ........................................... 40-659
Failure code [DX33K4] Release Trouble of Failure code [DXH7KA] Disconnection of
Retarder EPC Valve (FR)........................... 40-603 ECMV Solenoid (Reverse) ......................... 40-662
Failure code [DX33KA] Disconnection of Failure code [DXH7KB] Ground Fault of ECMV
Retarder EPC Sol. (FR) ............................. 40-605 Solenoid (Reverse) ................................... 40-664
Failure code [DX33KB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DXH7KY] Hot Short of ECMV
Retarder EPC Sol. (FR) ............................. 40-607 Solenoid (Reverse) ................................... 40-666
Failure code [DX33KY] Hot Short of Retarder Failure code [DY30MA] Malfunction 1 of
EPC Sol. (FR)........................................... 40-609 Emerg. Steering Motor............................... 40-669
Failure code [DX33MA] Malfunction of Failure code [DY30MC] Malfunction 2 of
Retarder EPC Valve (FR)........................... 40-611 Emerg. Steering Motor............................... 40-672
Failure code [DX34KA] Disconnection of Failure code [DY30ME] Emerg. Steering Long-
Remote Cooling EPC Sol........................... 40-613 Time Activated .......................................... 40-675
Failure code [DX34KB] Ground Fault of Failure code [DY32MC] Malfunction 2 of
Remote Cooling EPC Sol........................... 40-614 Emerg. Steering Motor 2 ............................ 40-677
Failure code [DX34KY] Hot Short of Remote Failure code list related to air conditioner ........ 80-50
Cooling EPC Sol. ...................................... 40-616 Failure codes table ..................................... 40-109
Failure code [DXH0KA] Disconnection of Failure mode and cause table ...................... 40-750
ECMV (Inter-Axle Diff.) .............................. 40-617 Final drive ........................................ 10-106, 60-35
Failure code [DXH0KB] Ground Fault of ECMV Flow amplifier valve .................................... 10-112
(Inter-Axle Diff.)......................................... 40-619 Forward and reverse clutch ECMV and gear
Failure code [DXH0KY] Hot Short of ECMV speed clutch ECMV........................... 10-78, 60-25
(Inter-Axle Diff.)......................................... 40-621 Front brake cooling relief valve..................... 10-191
Failure code [DXH1KA] Disconnection of Fuse location table........................................ 40-98
ECMV Solenoid (Lockup)........................... 40-623
Failure code [DXH1KB] Ground Fault of ECMV
Solenoid (Lockup) ..................................... 40-625
H
Failure code [DXH1KY] Hot Short of ECMV H-1 Machine does not start .......................... 40-754
Solenoid (Lockup) ..................................... 40-627 H-2 Machine does not travel smoothly (engine
Failure code [DXH2KA] Disconnection of hunts) ...................................................... 40-756
ECMV Solenoid (High) .............................. 40-629 H-3 Lockup clutch is not disengaged ............ 40-757
Failure code [DXH2KB] Ground Fault of ECMV H-4 Abnormally large shocks result from
Solenoid (High) ......................................... 40-631 starting of machine and gear shifting........... 40-758
Failure code [DXH2KY] Hot Short of ECMV H-5 Machine does not upshift....................... 40-759
Solenoid (High) ......................................... 40-633 H-6 Machine lacks travel speed or power
Failure code [DXH3KA] Disconnection of during travel in lockup drive mode through all
ECMV Solenoid (Low) ............................... 40-634 gear speeds ............................................. 40-761
Failure code [DXH3KB] Ground Fault of ECMV H-7 Machine lacks travel speed or power
Solenoid (Low).......................................... 40-636 during travel in torque converter drive mode 40-762
Failure code [DXH3KY] Hot Short of ECMV H-8 Machine lacks travel speed or power
Solenoid (Low).......................................... 40-638 during travel in specific gear speed ............. 40-763
Failure code [DXH4KA] Disconnection of H-9 Machine starts or gear speed shifts with
ECMV Solenoid (1st) ................................. 40-641 long time lag ............................................. 40-764
Failure code [DXH4KB] Ground Fault of ECMV H-10 Torque converter oil temperature is high .....40-
Solenoid (1st) ........................................... 40-643 766
Failure code [DXH4KY] Hot Short of ECMV H-11 Torque converter oil pressure is low ...... 40-767
Solenoid (1st) ........................................... 40-645 H-12 Front brake does not work sufficiently ... 40-768
Failure code [DXH5KA] Disconnection of H-13 Center brake does not work sufficiently. 40-769
ECMV Solenoid (2nd)................................ 40-648 H-14 Steering wheel is heavy to turn ............ 40-770
Failure code [DXH5KB] Ground Fault of ECMV H-15 Steering wheel does not move ............. 40-771
Solenoid (2nd) .......................................... 40-650 H-16 Steering wheel swings ........................ 40-772
HM400-3R 7
INDEX
8 HM400-3R
INDEX
HM400-3R 9
HM400-3R ARTICULATED DUMP TRUCK
Form No. SEN06205-01
©2013 KOMATSU
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan 02–13