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50
Hot-rolled flat products
Cold-rolled/hot-dip coated
flat products
Recommended
applications C
ontent
01 Areas of application
03 Material characteristics
04 Technical features
06 Surfaces
09 Notes on applications and
processing
12 Available dimensions
Elongation [%]
5
DC, DD MHZ® DP CP MS-W ® MBW ®
DX press-hardened
Areas of application
Deep-drawing steels by thyssenkrupp offer excellent formabil- production of complex, formed body exterior and interior parts
ity and good aging resistance. The mechanical properties of such as fenders, side panels, floor panels, spare wheel wells,
the individual deep-drawing steel grades are characterized by and door outer and inner panels.
the yield point and tensile strength, as well as by a guaranteed
minimum elongation at break. For premium grades the forming thyssenkrupp offers a wide range of hot-rolled and cold-rolled
properties are additionally described by agreed minimum val- deep-drawing steels. They are available either uncoated or
ues for perpendicular anisotropy (r-value) and the tensile strain- with a high-quality surface finish. The requirements for which
hardening exponent (n-value). deep-drawing steels are suitable, either as hot-rolled or cold-
rolled flat products, must be considered in a project-specific
Examples of applications for hot-rolled deep-drawing steels context; they depend on the desired thickness, the surface
are body and structural parts, chassis parts and wheel rims. condition, the surface finish type, and the desired dimensional
Due to their specifically designed surface structure and excel- tolerances.
lent formability cold-rolled steel grades are well-suited to the
thyssenkrupp | Steel | Product information deep-drawing steels DD, DC und DX | Issue: July 2018, version 1 2
To DIN EN
Steel grade
● DC01 DC01 ● ●
● DC03 DC03 ● ●
● DC04 DC04
● DC05 DC05
● DC06 DC06
● DC07 DC07
● DD11 DD11 ●
● DD12 DD12 ●
● DD13 DD13 ●
● DD14 DD14 ●
● DX51D DX51D ●
● DX52D DX52D ●
● DX53D DX53D ●
● DX54D DX54D ●
● DX55D DX55D ●
● DX56D DX56D ●
● DX57D DX57D ●
To VDA
Steel grade
● CR1 CR1 ● ● ● ● ● ●
● CR2 CR2 ● ● ● ● ● ●
● CR3 CR3 ●
● CR4 CR4 ●
● CR5 CR5 ●
● HR2 HR2 ●
Material characteristics
To be able to produce low-carbon steel grades such as pre- Deep-drawing steels exhibit a purely ferritic structure, or con-
mium grade, deep-drawing steels, thyssenkrupp has devel- sist of a ferritic matrix, in which isolated pockets of grain car-
oped and implemented a number of secondary metallurgical bide can be embedded. Nital etching reveals the grain bound-
custom steps in the liquid phase in addition to state-of-the-art aries and fine carbides. The carbides are shown in black. Color
steel melting methods. For example, the lowest possible car- etching according to Klemm contrasts the grain surfaces and
bon content and admixing of special alloys are achieved through coarse carbides. The grain surfaces appear in brown or blue
modern vacuum systems. In addition, new rolling concepts hues, while the carbides remain white.
were developed for unalloyed hot-rolled grades to meet the
demand for lowest possible yield limits, good cold formability
and resistance to aging. Our cold-rolled steel products are
high quality, low-carbon decarburized, Ti and/or TiNb alloyed
IF steels.
50 µm 50 µm
Microstructure of deep-drawing steels. Structural contrasting through nital etching. Microstructural contrasting with color etching according to Klemm.
thyssenkrupp | Steel | Product information deep-drawing steels DD, DC und DX | Issue: July 2018, version 1 4
Technical features
Chemical composition
To DIN EN
Steel grade
1)
Special mill grade DX58D.
Chemical composition
To VDA
Steel grade
Mechanical properties
To DIN EN
Steel grade
Refer to the applicable standards for supplements and deductions for deviating thicknesses.
Limitations of the technological properties are possible subject to surcharge and consultation.
The technological properties may deviate depending on the type of surface refinement.
1)
For design purposes, the lower limit of Re may be assumed to be 140 MPa for grades DC01, DC03, DC04 and DCO5, 130 MPa for DC06 and 110 MPa for DC07.
2)
For thicknesses from 1.0 to 2.0 mm, a max. yield strength of 360 MPa applies to DD11, 340 MPa to DD12, 330 MPa to DD13 and 310 MPa to DD14.
3)
Elongation value for plate thicknesses from 2.0 to 3.0 mm.
4)
For surface class A, the maximum value of the yield strengh is Re = 360 MPa.
5)
F or 1.5 mm < t < 2 mm, the r 90 -minimum value decreases by 0.2. For t ≥ 2 mm, the r 90 -minimum value decreases by 0.4.
6)
The minimum elongation value for DX55D+AS products, which does not follow the systematic order, should be taken into account. DX55D+AS products offer the best heat resistance.
7)
Special mill grade.
● Hot-rolled flat products
● Cold-rolled/hot-dip coated flat products
UC Uncoated
EG Electrogalvanized zinc coating
GI Hot-dip zinc coating
AS Aluminum-silicon coating
R e Where there is no distinct yield point, the values for 0.2% proof stress Rp0.2 apply; with a distinct yield point those for the lower yield point ReL apply
A Percentage elongation after fracture using a proportional specimen with L0 = 5.65 √S0 for sheet thicknesses ≥ 3.0 mm
A80 Percentage elongation after fracture using a specimen with gauge length L0 = 80 mm for sheet thicknesses < 3.0 mm
r90, n90 Anisotropy r90 and strain-hardening exponent n90 determined in the region of the homogeneous plastic deformation for elongations from 10% to 20%
thyssenkrupp | Steel | Product information deep-drawing steels DD, DC und DX | Issue: July 2018, version 1 6
Mechanical properties
Vertical Strain-hardening
Yield strength Tensile strength Elongation anisotropy exponent
A [%] A 50 [%] A 80 [%] r 90/20 n10-20/Ag
Test direction transverse to rolling direction R p0.2 [MPa] R m [MPa] min. min. min. min. min.
To VDA
Steel grade
Restrictions as per VDA 239-100 Section 7.2. The average vertical anisotropy r m/20 can be agreed for initial approval.
Surfaces
Also available with single-side zinc coating, or double-sided with different zinc coatings.
thyssenkrupp | Steel | Product information deep-drawing steels DD, DC und DX | Issue: July 2018, version 1 7
Galvannealed
GA100 DIN EN 100 85 – 5 – 12 7
GA40 VDA 239-100 – – 40 – 60 5.6 – 8.5 –
GA120 DIN EN 120 100 – 6 – 13 8
GA50 VDA 239-100 – – 50 – 80 7 – 10 –
Aluminum-silicon coating
AS060 DIN EN 60 45 – 7 – 15 10
AS080 DIN EN 80 60 – 10 – 20 14
AS30 VDA 239-100 – – 30 – 65 10 – 20 –
AS100 DIN EN 100 75 – 12 – 23 17
AS120 DIN EN 120 90 – 15 – 27 20
AS45 VDA 239-100 – – 45 – 85 15 – 28 –
AS150 DIN EN 150 115 – 19 – 33 25
ZM Ecoprotect ®
ZM070 SEW022 70 60 – –
ZM30 VDA 239-100 – – 30 – 55 4.5 – 7.7 –
ZM100 SEW022 100 85 – –
ZM40 VDA 239-100 – – 40 – 65 6.2 – 9.2 –
ZM120 SEW022 120 100 – –
ZM50 VDA 239-100 – – 50 – 80 7.7 – 12 –
A coating weight of 100 g/m 2 is recommended. For interior parts that are particularly exposed to corrosion, thicker coatings or our innovative ZM Ecoprotect ® zinc-magnesium
coating can be supplied on request.
thyssenkrupp | Steel | Product information deep-drawing steels DD, DC und DX | Issue: July 2018, version 1 8
Products
Surface treatments
O Oiled ● ● ● ● ● ●
P Phosphated ● ●
μPhos Micro-phosphated ●
● Serial production
UC Uncoated
EG Electrogalvanized zinc coating
GI Hot-dip zinc coating
GA Galvannealed
ZM ZM Ecoprotect ®
AS Aluminum-silicon coating
Informative – Influence of the electrode tip geometry on the welding zone of DX56D+Z
12
11
10
9
Weld current [kA]
A16 B16 F16 F16 Ø 5.5 F16 Ø 8 G16 Ø 6 G20 Ø 8
1
DC06
0.1
CSSC as per
Ramberg-Osgood coefficients
0.01
1,000
800
Strain amplitude %
600
0.001
Stress MPa
400
200
0.0001 0
1,E+00 1,E+01 1,E+02 1,E+03 1,E+04 1,E+05 1,E+06 1,E+07 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
Available dimensions
1,950
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
2,000
0.50
Thickness [mm]
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35 EG Electrogalvanized zinc coating
2.40
2.45 EG trimmed
2.50 Uncoated with mill edge
2.55
2.60 For interior parts
2.65 Typical dimensions for automotive
2.70 customers. Restrictions may apply to
2.75 steel grades as per VDA 239-100.
2.80
2.85 For exterior parts
2.90 Similar to figure in the ranges:
2.95 Thickness 0.50 to 1.20 mm
3.00 Width 900 to 1,600 mm
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
0.50
Thickness [mm]
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35 EG Electrogalvanized zinc coating
2.40
2.45 EG trimmed
2.50 Uncoated with mill edge
2.55
2.60 For interior parts
2.65 Typical dimensions for automotive
2.70 customers. Restrictions may apply to
2.75 steel grades as per VDA 239-100.
2.80
2.85 For exterior parts
2.90 Similar to figure in the ranges:
2.95 Thickness 0.50 to 1.20 mm
3.00 Width 900 to 1,600 mm
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
DC06, CR5
Width [mm]
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
0.50
Thickness [mm]
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35 EG Electrogalvanized zinc coating
2.40
2.45 EG trimmed
2.50 Uncoated with mill edge
2.55
2.60 For interior parts
2.65 Typical dimensions for automotive
2.70 customers. Restrictions may apply to
2.75 steel grades as per VDA 239-100.
2.80
2.85 For exterior parts
2.90 Similar to figure in the ranges:
2.95 Thickness 0.50 to 1.20 mm
3.00 Width 900 to 1,600 mm
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
DC07
Width [mm]
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
0.50
Thickness [mm]
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40 EG Electrogalvanized zinc coating
2.45
2.50 EG trimmed
2.55 Uncoated with mill edge
2.60
2.65 For interior parts
2.70 Typical dimensions for automotive
2.75 customers.
2.80
2.85 For exterior parts
2.90 Similar to figure in the ranges:
2.95 Thickness 0.50 to 1.00 mm
3.00 Width 900 to 1,680 mm
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10 ZM ZM Ecoprotect ®
2.15 AS Aluminum-silicon coating
2.20 GA Galvannealed
2.25 GI Hot-dip zinc coating
2.30
2.35 ZM trimmed
2.40 AS trimmed
2.45 GA trimmed
2.50 GI trimmed
2.55
2.60 For interior parts
2.65 Typical dimensions for automotive
2.70 customers. Restrictions may apply to
2.75 steel grades as per VDA 239-100.
2.80
2.85 For exterior parts
2.90 Similar to figure in the ranges:
2.95 Thickness 0.50 to 1.20 mm
3.00 Width 900 to 1,600 mm
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
DX55
Width [mm]
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
0.50
Thickness [mm]
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70 AS Aluminum-silicon coating
2.75
2.80 AS trimmed
2.85
2.90 For interior parts
2.95 Typical dimensions for automotive
3.00 customers.
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
DX57, CR5
Width [mm]
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
0.50
Thickness [mm]
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40 GI Hot-dip zinc coating
2.45
2.50 GI trimmed
2.55
2.60 For interior parts
2.65 Typical dimensions for automotive
2.70 customers. Restrictions may apply to
2.75 steel grades as per VDA 239-100.
2.80
2.85 For exterior parts
2.90 Similar to figure in the ranges:
2.95 Thickness 0.50 to 1.20 mm
3.00 Width 900 to 1,600 mm
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1.00
Thickness [mm]
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80 Uncoated with mill edge
4.90 Product version scalur ®
5.00
5.10 scalur ® is a pickled hot-rolled strip
5.20 from t hyssenkrupp with very close thick-
5.30 ness t olerances. For more information
5.40 please refer to the product information
5.50 on scalur ®.
5.60
5.70 For interior parts
5.80 Typical dimensions for automotive
5.90 customers. Restrictions may apply to
6.00 steel grades as per VDA 239-100.
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
2,100
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
2,050
Special mill grades are supplied subject to the special conditions of thyssenkrupp.
Other delivery conditions not specified here will be based on the applicable specifications.
The specifications used will be those valid on the date of issue of this product information
brochure.
General note
All statements as to the properties or uses of materials or products are for descriptive
purposes only. Guarantees in respect of specific properties or uses are only valid if agreed
thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße 100, 47166 Duisburg, Germany in writing. Subject to technical changes. Reprints, even extracts, only with permission of
Postal address: 47161 Duisburg, Germany, T: +49-203-524-0200, F: +49-203-524-0211 thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG. The latest version of the product information brochure can
www.thyssenkrupp-steel.com, info.steel@thyssenkrupp.com be found at: www.thyssenkrupp-steel.com/publications