Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2 What motivate’s Kironde S, Klaasen S. Incentives have been found to play a role in Bab 2 Uang, yang dapat ditukar dengan hal-
lay volunteers in Perceptions from the developing and maintaining motivation in hal yang diinginkan yang tak
high burden but Northern Cape province, activities such as volunteerism. In the case of terhitung jumlahnya merupakan suatu
resource-limited South Africa. Int J tuberculosis care, treatment takes a long time faktor tambahan yang kuat.
tuberculosis Tuberc Lung Dis 2002; and therefore voluntary work in Faktor tambahan tersebut telah
programmes? 6(2): 104-110. communitybased TB treatment delivery ditemukan berperan dalam
requires long-term commitment on part of mengembangkan dan
the lay worker. Attrition rates in such mempertahankan motivasi dalam
programmes may thus be high unless the lay kegiatan seperti kesukarelaan. Dalam
workers are highly motivated to continue kasus perawatan TBC, perawatan
with their tasks over sustained periods of membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan
time. oleh karena itu pekerjaan sukarela
dalam pemberian pengobatan TB
berbasis komunitas membutuhkan
komitmen jangka panjang dari kader.
Angka putus kerja dalam program
semacam itu mungkin tinggi kecuali
Yulanda Fitriana (201710401011031)
3 Which intervention Maryse C Kok,1* Performance of CHWs can be Bab 2 dan Kinerja CHW dapat
design factors Marjolein Dieleman,1 influenced by the characteristics of bab 4 dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik
influence Miriam Taegtmeyer,2 the CHWs. Relevant characteristics CHW. Karakteristik relevan
performance of Jacqueline EW Broerse,3 identified in the literature were: yang diidentifikasi dalam
community health Sumit S Kane,1 gender, education level, years of literatur adalah: jenis kelamin,
workers Hermen Ormel,1 Mandy experience, personal experience with tingkat pendidikan,
in low- and middle- M Tijm1 and Korrie AM the health condition, age, household pengalaman bertahun-tahun,
income countries? de Koning1 duties, marital status, social class and pengalaman pribadi dengan
A systematic 1KIT Health, Royal wealth. Gender of the CHWs was kesehatan, usia, tugas rumah
review Tropical Institute, discussed in four studies. A study on tangga, status perkawinan,
Amsterdam, The CHWs in Kenya found that male kelas sosial dan kekayaan.
Netherlands, 2 CHWs were 1.6 times more likely to Gender dalam CHW dibahas
Department of keep better records than female dalam empat studi. Sebuah
International Public CHWs, while females were 58% studi tentang CHW di Kenya
Health, Liverpool School more likely to counsel and 71% more menemukan bahwa CHW pria
of likely to be able to convince their 1,6 kali lebih mungkin
Tropical Medicine, clients to adopt evidence-based menyimpan catatan yang
Liverpool, UK and 3 maternal care practices than men lebih baik daripada wanita,
Athena Institute, VU (Crispin et al. 2012). A study on sementara 58% wanita lebih
University, Amsterdam, community antiretroviral therapy and mungkin untuk berkonsultasi
The Netherlands. 2014 tuberculosis treatment supporters dan 71% lebih mungkin untuk
(CATTS) in Uganda, identify dapat untuk meyakinkan
characteristics of CATTS that pasien mereka untuk
influenced loss to follow up, found melakukan perawatan
that male CATTS lost more patients daripada pria (Crispin et al.,
for follow up than female CATTS 2012). Sebuah studi tentang
(Alamo et al. 2012). komunitas pendukung terapi
antiretroviral dan pengobatan
Yulanda Fitriana (201710401011031)
4. How does context Maryse C Kok1,2*, Bab 2 Peran dan norma gender,
influence Sumit S Kane1, Olivia Gender roles and norms, hich yang bersinggungan dengan
performance of Tulloch3, Hermen intersect with social and cultural norma sosial dan budaya,
community health Ormel1, Sally norms, influenced women’s access to memengaruhi akses
workers in low- Theobald3, Marjolein and uptake of CHW services and perempuan dalam melakukan
and Dieleman1,Miriam thereby CHW programme layanan sebagai CHW dan
middle-income Taegtmeyer3, Jacqueline performance. dengan demikian
countries? EW Broerse2 and Korrie mempengaruhi kinerja
Evidence from AM de Koning. 2015 The sex of the CHW has been shown program CHW.
the literature to influence uptake of health services Jenis kelamin CHW telah
compared to male CHWs, terbukti memengaruhi
Yulanda Fitriana (201710401011031)
peningkatan pelayanan
constraints for female CHWs as kesehatan dibandingkan
safety and security issues may also dengan CHW pria
affect their performance. A study in kendala bagi pekerja
Papua New Guinea, describing the perempuan karena masalah
social factors that influence keselamatan dan keamanan
motivation of rural health workers, juga dapat memengaruhi
addressed work safety issues as a kinerja mereka. Sebuah studi
factor influencing CHW di Papua Nugini,
performance. menggambarkan faktor sosial
yang mempengaruhi motivasi
petugas kesehatan pedesaan,
menangani masalah
keselamatan kerja sebagai
faktor yang memengaruhi
Performa CHW
5. Motivation of Wanangwa C. Most CCG in this study reported being Sebagian besar CCG dalam
community care Mkandawire, Adamson motivated to volunteer by intrinsic factors penelitian ini melaporkan termotivasi
givers in a peri- S. Muula. 2005. such as feelings of empathy, altruism and untuk menjadi sukarelawan oleh
urban area of Department of religious beliefs. Only a few volunteers faktor intrinsik seperti perasaan
Blantyre, Community Health, report being motivated because of extrinsic empati, altruisme dan keyakinan
Malawi University of Malawi factors such as money. Based on the theory agama. Hanya beberapa sukarelawan
College of Medicine, of behavioral reinforcement, rewarding yang melaporkan termotivasi karena
Blantyre, Malawi . people with incentives to do tasks that they faktor-faktor ekstrinsik seperti uang.
already like and have high interest may be Berdasarkan teori penguatan
counterproductive because they can fail to perilaku, memberi penghargaan
achieve performance improvements. CCG's kepada orang-orang dengan insentif
belief in our study is that the rewards for its untuk melakukan tugas-tugas yang
contribution to the health of others are not sudah mereka sukai dan memiliki
here on earth but in heaven. Volunteers in minat yang tinggi mungkin
the tuberculosis DOTS program are kontraproduktif karena dapat gagal
Yulanda Fitriana (201710401011031)