6Marc Joveth Arellano Grade 11 Strix

Summary in Physical Science

Big Bang Theory

- The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the
universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it
started with a small singularity, then inflated over the next 13.8
billion years to the cosmos that we know today. the scientist who
discover and contributed for big bang theory Isaac Newton,
Hubble, Albert Einstein they know how our universe began and
what are the behaviour of galaxies.

Formation Of The Element And

Nuclear Reactions

- The lightest element is hydrogen, helium, deuterium, lithium Were

produced in the Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the Heavier
elements are formed in the interior of stars via multiple neutron-
capture events. The fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
nuclei is the major process that fuels young stars such as the sun.
Elements heavier than helium are formed from hydrogen and
helium in the interiors of stars.

Atom And Their Structure

- Atom is the smallest element particle and all substance are made
of 4 elements The nucleus centre of the atom contains the protons
positively charged and the neutrons no charge. The outermost
regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the
electrons negatively charged. Atoms have different properties
based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles and
Aristotle the one who discover this.
Atomos, Aristotle And Alchemy
(Chemistry Before Modern History)

- They conclude that all matter was made of small object that
invisible and indestructible these object were called atoms based
on the scientist Greek theory word atoms or indivisible and the
ancient Greek study about the atoms that came in our ages atoms
have any size and shape and Alchemy originated when Aristotle
took up an older idea that all matter combined the four elements of
earth, air, fire, and water.

Elements And Atomic Theory

The Building Blouss Of Matter

- Atoms consist of protons and neutrons in the nucleus surrounded

by electrons that reside in orbitals are classified according to the
four quantum numbers that represent any one particular orbital's
energy, shape, orientation and the spin of occupying electron.

Non Polar And Polar Elements

- Nonpolar compounds will be symmetric, meaning all of the sides

around the central atom are identical - bonded to the same
element with no unshared pairs of electrons. Polar molecules are
asymmetric, either containing lone pairs of electrons on a central
atom or having atoms with different electronegativity’s bonded