‫‪Egypt. J. of Appl. Sci.

, 33 (5) 2018‬‬ ‫‪238-253‬‬

‫* بحث مستل من رسالة ماجستير للباحث االول‬

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2D
3D

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Microsoft Office 
Excel 2010

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247 Egypt. J. of Appl. Sci., 33 (5) 2018

3.6 4.8 3.6 4.8 5.6 4.8 4.8 4.4 5.2 5.6
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5. Burckhardt, Titus (1987). Mirror of the Intellect , Cambridge , Queen

Essentia
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19. Martin, Lings (1993). The Quranic Doctrine of the After life ,
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253 Egypt. J. of Appl. Sci., 33 (5) 2018

SYMBOL AND SYMBOLIC IN DESIGN OF ISLAMIC

GARDENS
(UMM AL-QURA MOSQUE AS AN EXAMPLE)
Omar F. A. Alkaisi1 ; Hmood G. Khaleefa and Suzan A. Hassan
1- Department of Horticulture - College of Agriculture - Alanbar university
2- Professor- Department of Horticulture - College of Agriculture - Alanbar university.
3- Assis. prof. Department of Architect - College of Engineering - Alnahrain university
ABSTRACT
Islamic gardens are an integral part of the urban fabric in Islamic
societies, where it accompanied by all its details the requirements of its
users and there need for privacy and it has many of symbolic meanings,
so these gardens have a great role in the daily life of these communities
and a source of inspiration for different artists. The designer of the
Islamic gardens has created the realization of the symbolism that draws
closer to the human spirit and its sensitivity and the promotion of cultural
and civilizational aspects. Previous studies have advanced the study of
symbolism in various arts, but the study of symbolism in the designs of
Islamic gardens has not been done adequately, which is considered the
main research problem. The hypothesis of the research was represented
by: "Symbolism plays a essential role in the designs of Islamic gardens in
general and the gardens of the mosques in particular." The aim of the
research is to harness the symbolism according to the foundations and
standards of designing the landscape of Islamic gardens in the design of
contemporary mosques by designers. In order to achieve these aims, two
basic aspects have been adopted in the composition of research:
theoretical aspect and practical aspect. The first aspect included a
definition of symbolism and its use in Islamic gardens. The second aspect
included an analysis of the state of the gardens and landscape in Umm
Al-Qura Mosque, based on the main indicators identified by the
theoretical study using several methods of collecting and exploring
information through personal interviews with participants, observations
and questionnaire. Delphi methods was used to obtain results and
conclusions as well as to evaluate the design proposals. The research
reached to several conclusions, the most important of these was the need
to depend on the symbolism in the designs of Islamic gardens. The
research also reached to create, three design proposals for the elected
garden. Through the analysis of the results and conclusions, the research
enables the presentation of a set of proposals and recommendations that
can be depend upon in the future designs of gardens and landscape of the
buildings of the mosques in order to achieve its objectives in symbolism.

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