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Myanmar Business Sentiment Survey ၏
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(၁၇) (၁၀) ။ ၂၀၁၆ ၂၀၁၇ ၂၀၁၈ (၃)
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(၁- ၂) ၂၀၁၆ ၂၀၁၇ ၂၀၁၈
(၁၂)
Confidence Level
-
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၈။
၏ ၂၀၁၆
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၂၀၁၂ MPU Card ATM Card ၂၀၁၄ iBanking mBanking ၂၀၁၅
E-Commerce ၂၀၁၆ Mobile Financial Payment
၏
၏
။ 4th Industrial Revolution
၏ (၁) Infrastructure Credit Bureau Inter-
Banking Collaboration System (၂
_
( ) ၏ Financial Reform
( ) Credit Bureau
( ) SME
-
၏ Financial Reform
Customer Complaint ။
Stakeholders ။
Credit Bureau
၏ ၏ Cash
Flow /
၏ Credit Bureau
။ ၏ ID
၏
၏ ။
၏ Credit Grantee
Level / Risk ။
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Credit Bureau ၏
။ ၏ (Internal Loan Policy) Credit
Bureau ။
၏ Asset
။ ၏
။
/
။
Bank ၏
။
SMEs
။
(၂)
(၁၅) ၌
(၂) ၀ (၉) (၁)
။
။
(၃) Retailer Association
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Withholding Tax ( ) Micro-economic
Retail and Wholesale FDI Law
Institution Reform
။
-
( )
( )
( ) E-Commerce
(ဃ)
( ) FDA
-
၂၀၁၈
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။
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Process
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E-Commerce
E-Commerce
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E-Commerce
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။
E-Commerce UMFCCI
Policy Maker ။
၀ ။
ဌ ၀ ၏
။
(Incentive Based Tax)
။
/
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ဌ ၀ ၏
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Knowledge
FDA
FDA
။ A
။
Post Market Surveillance
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FDA
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Post Market Surveillance
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A
ဌ
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Post Market Surveillance ၀
Report
၏
။
(၃
၂၀၁၆
Project ၂၀၁၈
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၂၀% ၃% ၅%
(၃)
။
Business
Confidence ။
_
( )
( )
ဌ
( )
(ဃ)
-
၃၀%
၈% ၁၃ Tax & Interest Rate Burden
။
၂
။
။
Business Confident ၃
။
Basic Infrastructure
။
ဌ ဌ
။
၁၀
QC ။
ဌ ၏ ဌ
။
ဌ ဌ
။
ဌ
One Stop Service ။
ဌ Chief Engineer, Executive Engineer
Third party QC ။
၂၀၁၇ ဌ
Condo Project
( ။ Project ၂၀%
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/
။
ဌ P ၏
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Project
Consumer Trust ၏
။
၁ ၁ ၅
။
။
။
ဌ
Proposal
professional ။
MECA
၅၀၀၀၀
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(၄) ၀
၀ (Services) ၏ Customer
၏ ။ Marketing
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။ Joint Venture ၂,၇၀၀
JV ။
၏
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Marketing
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( )
။
Database Marketing
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English
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Tourism Data Base ။
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ICT
။ ICT
Sector
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ICT
၏ Digital Transformation
။
ICT Sector
Digital Transformation
။
၏ ၀ ၀
။
။
၀
၀
။
/
၏
။
၀ ၀ /
။
။
၀
၏
၀
။
။
(၅)
T d P
၏ (၁၂)
။
၆၀% ၈%
၆% ။
4th Industrial Revolution
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/ ။
( ) CMP FOB
( )
၏
၅၀၀ ၅၀၀၀၀၀
၅၀
။ ၃၄ k A ၂၀၁၄
။ LDC
၏ GSP ။ ၆၀
GSP
CMP FOB
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LDC (Least Developed Countries)
။
CMP FOB
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d
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Law & Regulation Burden
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CMP Stakeholder
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။
ဌ
P ဌ
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Income
Circulation
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Commercial Tax ၅ ၁%
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၇%
Tax Burden ။ ၏
၏
T d ASEAN + 6
Finished Goods
/
။
Facilitate
/
။
၏
Mindset
။
/
။
။
AEC
။
( ) Export ၏
(၁
(၂)
(၃)
Finished Goods
။ Commodities Export Brand
Export ၂ Brand Export Packaging Shipment
Quality
Customer Emotional Relation Trademark Promotion
Customer Complaint ။ Trademark
Promotion Export Policy k
Global
Branding ။
/
/ FDA Equipment
။
Level Playing Field
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A ။
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& ) Parallel
Liberalization
Local Facilitation
။
Industrial Policy Export Policy
Brand Export
။
(၆)
၏
၃၀%
။
SPS Measure
။
Wildlife, Agriculture, Forestry ၏
-
(
( ) Contract Farming
( ) ၏
-
။
Rural Banking ။
။
Commercial Bank
။
Insurance
Policy
။
။
။
။
( )
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။
(Not only for
Commercialized) ၏
။
။
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( )
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Corp Insurance ။
Contract Farming
၀ Agriculture Related
Insurance Policy
၀
၏
။
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၏ (၂) ။ Contract
Farming
၏
။
/
d A T ၏
Contract Farming
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Tariff and Non-Tariff
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၀
/
။ Process
Change ၀
ဌ
။
/
၀
။
၀ /
၏
၏
/ ။
၀
၀
။
၀
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(၇)
၏ ၂၀၁၈ ၁၁ ၁.၄
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T d ၏
(Quality Cost Delivery)
-
( )
( )
(၂)
။
Agent
။
။
၂ ၃
။
/
။
Payment Order
။
၉ ၀၀ ၅ ၀၀
။
International Bank Check Clearance Technique Process
။
Half Price Pay-ment Commodity Exchange
။
Exporter/ Importer Risk
Forecast Rate
။
Trade Policy
၂၀၁၀
၂၀၁၇ Policy Reform
။
ဌ Large Taxpayer Office Medium Taxpayer Office
Monitoring
System Enforcement ။ Semi- Product
Value Added Product
။
/
(Sanitary & Phytosanitary)
T d ။
MACCS System Trade Volume
။
Policy Environment
SEZ IT
။
(၈)
SMEs
။ SME ၂
Process
Mobile Phone ( ) Website
။ SMEs Data /
Information ။ Micro Business
SME ၀ (Tiny Business)
၏ ၀ ၀
။
( ) SME
( )
( ) SMEss
-
SME
Raw Material
Supporting Industry
(Value Added)
။
Source
။ SME
။
SME Supporting Industries
Foreign Direct Investment ( ) Joint Venture Incentive
။
SMEs
။
Start- Up Business SMEs
။
(၁) /
။
Informal Access to
Finance ။
ဌ ၀
။
။
Start-up Business (၃)
(Tax Exemption Program) ။
ဌ
။
ဌ Social Media
။ Online
Registration
။
Design
Online
။
၁၉၄၀
။
ဌ Idea
Based Industry ။
။
။
။
။
ဌ
။
၏
။
Online
။
၀ ၀
။
SMEs
(Labor Card) ။
၏
ဌ (Ministry
of Manpower) ၏
။ ၏
။
Entrepreneurs Development Program
ဌ ။
၏
။
၀ (Ethics)
။
။
၀ (Ethics)
။
Cross Sector
ဌ ။
၍ ၀
website Up to Date
။
။ Large Taxp d T
Assessment
(Level Playing Field)
။
Form D Form E
0 ၏
SME ။
။
၀
၀
။
SME
။ Root Cause Taxation
။
/
/ ။ d
။
၏
။ Uneducated/ Unskill labour
၄ ၏ ၀
၏ ။
၏
(၂)
။
(၃)
။
(၄) ၀
(၅) /
(၆)
Regulated
။
(၇)
။
(၈)
(Unique Products)
k
(Marketing Strategy)
။
(၉)
ၠ ၏
ဌ
။
(၁၀) / - -
ဌ ။
(၁၁)
၏
(၁၂)
(၁၃) ၏
။
။
(၁၆)
(Model Agricultural Method)
Contract Farming
။
(၁၇)
၏
(Crop Insurance)
။
(၁၈)
(၁၉)
(Inter- Bank Cheque Clearance System) Inter-
Bank Collaboration System
။
(၂၁)
(၂၂)
၏
Tax Incentive SME
။
(၂၃) ၏
။
(၂၄)
/ /
။
(၂၅) (Vocational Education)
။
Appendix: A
BUSSINESS SENTIMENT SURVEY SUMMARY
Content
1. Executive Summary
2. Sample
3. Business Performance
4. Major Problems
6. Government Taxation
-Over the last 3 years, business are generally not doing well.
-Overall Confidence rating is down by nearly 25% compared to last year
How well is business doing?
- The confident level of the businesses has sharply decreased due to the
stability in policies of the government.
Economy
Consumer
Current Challenges
Hluttaw will discuss a proposal about Mobile Payment system for government
payments
-Hluttaw accepted for the discussion of Mobile Payment System for the
ministerial departments, the public, business enterprises and other relevant
sectors on second Pyithu Hluttaw's eight regular session held its third-day
meeting.
Consequences
Government Changed
Market Situation Changed
Industries Focus Changed
Trade norms Changed
Regulation Changed
Technology Changed
People Mindset Changed