SOLUTIONS & PROPERTIES - CHEMISTRY 2 LABORATORY

PART 1 – TRUE OR FALSE

1.) Solutions are homogenous mixtures.
2.) Mixtures are a classification of matter that
can be separated by physical means.
3.) Pure Substances are a classification of
matter that can be separated by physical
means.
4.) Examples of Homogenous mixtures are
granite, wood and blood.
5.) Air is an example of Homogenous mixture.
6.) Gold, Aluminum and Chlorine are
Compounds.
7.) Water is an example of Element.
8.) Heterogenous mixtures are composed
uniformly.
9.) Element is a form of Pure substance which
could be decomposed by ordinary chemical
means.
10.) A good example of heterogenous mixture is
blood.

PART 2 – ANALOGY: SOLUTE OR SOLVENT?

11.) Salt in H2O is solute ; CO2 in soda drinks is solute ; 14.) A river water contains water and dissolved oxygen.
Sugar in soda drinks is _______ Therefore water is the ________
12.) Water in Salt water is solvent ; Water in soda is 15.) Solids dissolve in liquid. Therefore solids are
solvent ; Water in Milk Tea is _______ _______________
13.) In a solution, Milk is the solvent and sugar makes it
sweet. Therefore Sugar is ________
PART 3 – FILL IN THE BLANKS. SOLID, LIQUID OR GAS.

16.) The solubility of MOST ________ increases 18.) The solubility of MOST ____ decreases with
with Temperature. increases in Temperature.
17.) The rate at which solids dissolve increases
with increasing surface area of the _______.
PART 4 – ESSAY. Maximum of 2 sentences only.

19-21.) when can solids tend to dissolve. 27-28.) what is a solvent?

22-24.) when can gases tend to dissolve. 29-30.) what is a solute?

25-26.) what is a solution?

PART 5 – IDENTIFICATION. WRITE “E” FOR ELECTROLYTES AND “NE” FOR NONLECTROLYTES.

31.) TAP WATER e 33.) PURE WATER ne 34.) SUGAR SOLUTION ne

32.) Ethyl Alcohol solution ne 35.) Pure Sodium chloride ne

PART 6 – PROBLEM SOLVING (5 POINTS EACH). SHOW YOUR COMPLETE SOLUTION.

GIVEN ELEMENTS FOR PROBLEM SOLVING (Na = 22.00 and Cl = 35.45)

1.) What is the molarity of 50.0g NaCl in a 3.) What is the boiling point of 55.67g NaCl in
500.0ml solution? 858ml of water?
2.) What is the freezing point of 90.0g NaCl in
1,600ml of water?