Main Topics Abstract 2016

Mechanic main project topics
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1 Reverse Gear In Two Wheeler 160

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Reverse Gear
The Aim Of The Projects Is To Produce A “Reverse Operation In Handicapped Vehicle”.

By Using This Vehicle, They Can Easily Move The Vehicle Towards Back And Front
Easily. By Using The Lever They Can Change The Direction Of The Vehicle. Hence,
Physically Challenged People Can Get More Confidents In Driving.
When They Struck At Any Position, They Can Easily Change The Direction By Pushing
The Lever, Without Help Of Others. The Main Shaft Gear Rotate In Clockwise Direction.
Therefore The Idle Gear Will Rotate Freely The Driven Gear Will Rotate In The
Anticlockwise Direction. The Vehicle Using Forward Direction . If The Lever Pulls Up
The Idle Gear Will Be Attached With The Main Shaft Gear And Change The Direction Of
The Output Gear And Rotate
2 5 Wheel Steering 150

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The Present Invention Relates To A Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle Which On Account Of Its
Constructive Composition Has Very Good Off-Road Characteristics, In Addition To
Which The Vehicle Can Be Adapted To A Number Of Transport Requirements And Can
Act As A Tool Carrier. The Vehicle Is Substantially Frameless In The Traditional Sense
With A Front And A Rear Rigid Differential Axle Mounted On A Beam Or Frame
Extending Centrally In The Vehicle's Longitudinal Direction, Where At Least One Of
The Axles Can Rotate About The Vehicle's Longitudinal Axis, While At The Same Time
Both Of The Vehicle's Axles Are Each Steered In The Opposite Direction To Each Other
About Their Axes Perpendicularly To The Vehicle's Longitudinal Axis.
3 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine 100

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Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (Vawts) Are A Type Of Wind Turbine Where The Main
Rotor Shaft Is Set Traverse, Not Necessarily Vertical, To The Wind And The Main
Components Are Located At The Base Of The Turbine. This Arrangement Allows The
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Generator And Gearbox To Be Located Close To The Ground, Facilitating Service And
Repair. Vawts Do Not Need To Be Pointed Into The Wind,[1] Which Removes The Need
For Wind-Sensing And Orientation Mechanisms. Major Drawbacks For The Early
Designs (Savonius, Darrieus And Giromill) Included The Significant Torque Variation
During Each Revolution, And The Huge Bending Moments On The Blades. Later
Designs Solved The Torque Issue By Providing Helical Twist In The Blades
5 5 Way Hack Saw 150

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This Project Is Very Useful In The Industrial Companies. In Industrial Companies There
Is Need To Cut The Metals And Woods To Different Shape. By Using Man Power It
Takes Many Times, And Also Accuracy May Be Low. By Using This Project Cutting
Operation Is Preformatted Automatically. So It Saves The Time As Well As Reduces The
Man Power. The Accuracy Also Achieved In This Project.
5 Hydraulic 5 Wheeler Jack This Device The Hydraulic Lift For Automobile Garages Has 150
Been Developed To Later The Needs Of Small And Medium Automobile Garages, Who 00
Are Normally Man Powered With Very Minimum Of Skilled Labours. In Most Of The
Garages The Vehicles Are Lifted By Using Screw Jack. This Needs High Man Power
And Skilled Labours.
In Order To Avoid All Such Disadvantages. This, Hydraulic Lift Has Been
Designed In Such A Way That It Can Be Used To Lift The Vehicle Very Smoothly
Without Any Impact Force. The Operation Is Made Be Simple That Even An Unskilled
Labour Can Handled, By Just Demonstrating The Working Of The Hydraulic Lift Once.
This Is An Era Of Automation Where It Is Broadly Defined As

Replacement Of Manual Effort By Mechanical Power In All Degrees Of Automation. The
Operation Remains An Essential Part Of The System Although With Changing Demands
On Physical Input As The Degree Of Mechanization Is Increased.

6 Foot Step Power Generation 100

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In This Project We Are Generating Electrical Power As Non-Conventional Method By

Simply Walking Or Running On The Foot Step. Non-Conventional Energy System Is
Very Essential At This Time To Our Nation. Non-Conventional Energy Using Foot Step
Is Converting Mechanical Energy Into The Electrical Energy. This Project Using Simple
Drive Mechanism Such As Rack And Pinion Assemble And Chain Drive Mechanism.
For This Project The Conversion Of The Force Energy In To Electrical Energy. The
Control Mechanism Carries The Rack & Pinion, D.C Generator, Battery And Inverter
Control. We Have Discussed The Various Applications And Further Extension Also. The
D.C Generator Used In This Project Is Permanente Magnet D.C Generator. The Generator
Is Coupled To The Fly Wheel Shaft With The Help Of Spur Gear Mechanism.
7 Multi Power Tool 100

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Abstract
Now A Day Mechanical Work Is Modernized But Still We Are Using

Separate Tools For Separate Operations This Is Also Time Consuming And Power
Consuming Because We Using Separate Motors For Separate Operation So It Require
Lot Of Space As Well And Maintenance
Our Project Is To Overcome Above Listed Problems Our Project Is Mainly

Build For Simplify Mechanical Tools And Reduce Tools Cost As Well
In Our Project We Combining Three Main Mechanical Tools Those Are

Drilling, Cutting, Grinding
This Project Use Single Motor To Drive All Three Tools And Assembled In Single
Module Of Area Of 3*3feet
This Tools Are Driven By Single Motor So In Case Of Power Consumption It Plays Huge
Role To Reduce That Cost In Small Sale Industries We Using High Efficient Dc Motor
So It An Can Also Run On Battery In Power Less Situation And Outdoors And Remote
Areas In Absence Of Power Grid

By This Project We Reduce The Equipment Initial Cost By Large Scale And It
Simple To Use Also It Save Power Bill In Long Run It Redefine Workshop
Environment Now We Looking At Now A Days
8 Gasifier 150
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Gasification Is A Process That Converts Organic Or Fossil Fuel Based Carbonaceous

Materials Into Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen And Carbon Dioxide. This Is Achieved By
Reacting The Material At High Temperatures (>700 °C), Without Combustion, With A
Controlled Amount Of Oxygen And/Or Steam. The Resulting Gas Mixture Is Called
Syngas (From Synthesis Gas Or Synthetic Gas) Or Producer Gas And Is Itself A Fuel.
The Power Derived From Gasification And Combustion Of The Resultant Gas Is
Considered To Be A Source Of Renewable Energy If The Gasified Compounds Were
Obtained From Biomass.[1][2][3][5]
The Advantage Of Gasification Is That Using The Syngas Is Potentially More Efficient
Than Direct Combustion Of The Original Fuel Because It Can Be Combusted At Higher
Temperatures Or Even In Fuel Cells, So That The Thermodynamic Upper Limit To The
Efficiency Defined By Carnot's Rule Is Higher Or Not Applicable. Syngas May Be
Burned Directly In Gas Engines, Used To Produce Methanol And Hydrogen, Or
Converted Via The Fischer–Tropsch Process Into Synthetic Fuel. Gasification Can Also
Begin With Material Which Would Otherwise Have Been Disposed Of Such As
Biodegradable Waste. In Addition, The High-Temperature Process Refines Out Corrosive
Ash Elements Such As Chloride And Potassium, Allowing Clean Gas Production From
Otherwise Problematic Fuels. Gasification Of Fossil Fuels Is Currently Widely Used On
Industrial Scales To Generate Electricit
9 Automatic Tier Changing System 170

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An Automatic Device For Mounting And Removing A Tire Onto And From The Relative
Wheel Rim Comprising, For Supporting The Wheel Rim Complete With Tire Rotary
Means Associated With A Frame Which Supports An Operating Head , Position Able In
Level And Horizontally Translatable, Provided With At Least One Demounting Tool
Which Can Rotate About An Axis Perpendicular To The Main Axis Of Said Operating
Head To Be Positioned Between A First Position For Seeking And Gripping The Bead

Of The Tire In Which The Tool Is Orientated Towards The Center Of The Wheel Rim,
And A Second Position For Extracting Said Bead Of The Tire From The Wheel Rim, In
Which The Tool Is Perpendicular To The Axis Or Is Orientated In The Opposite
Direction.
10 Automatic Tier Replacing Robot 150

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11 Pneumatic Can Crusher 150

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The Can Crushing Process Is A Main Part Of The Wastage Collecting Industries.
Normally The Can Crushing Machine Is Manually Hand Operated One For Wastage
Collecting Industries. In Our Project Is “Pneumatic Can Crusher”.
Automation In The Modern World Is Inevitable. Any Automatic Machine Aimed At The
Economical Use Of Man, Machine, And Material Worth The Most. In Our Project Is
Pneumatic Actuator And Control Valve Unit Is Used For Automation.
The Can Crushing Machine Works With The Help Of Pneumatic Single Acting Cylinder.
The Piston Is Connected To The Moving And Pressing Die Arrangement. It Is Used To
Press The Wastage Cool Drinks Can. The Machine Is Portable In Size, So Easy
Transportable.
12 Motorized Rolling Shutter 150

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A Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Door And To Modules Thereof. Quick-Action Rolling

Shutter Doors Are Used For Closing Openings In Tie Walls Of Warehouses Or Factory
Buildings In Order To Restrict The Loss Of Energy From Heated Or Cooled Rooms, And
To Protect The Environment By Keeping Escaping Noise, Odours And Dust Emissions
To A Minimum. Known Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Doors Have Disadvantages In
Relation To Heat Insulation. The Object Is To Provide An Improved Quick-Action
Rolling Shutter Door With Corresponding Modules. According To A First Aspect, A
Flexible Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Door Hanging (12) Can Be Wound Up Onto A
Roller, Is Guided On At Least One Side By A Guiding Device And Has At Least One
Thick-Walled Insulating Layer (36, 38) Consisting Of Plastic Foam Material.

13 Solar Car 100

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A Solar Car Is A Solar Vehicle Used For Land Transport.
Solar Cars Combine Technology Typically Used In The Aerospace, Bicycle, Alternative
Energy And Automotive Industries. The Design Of A Solar Vehicle Is Severely Limited
By The Amount Of Energy Input Into The Car. Most Solar Cars Have Been Built For The
Purpose Of Solar Car Races. Since 2011 Also Solar-Powered Cars For Daily Use On
Public Roads Are Designed List Of Solar Cars (With Homologation).
Solar Cars Are Often Fitted With Gauges As Seen In Conventional Cars. To Keep The
Car Running Smoothly, The Driver Must Keep An Eye On These Gauges To Spot
Possible Problems. Cars Without Gauges Almost Always Feature Wireless Telemetry,
Which Allows The Driver's Team To Monitor The Car's Energy Consumption, Solar
Energy Capture And Other Parameters And Free The Driver To Concentrate On Driving
15 Solar Scooter 150

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An Electric, Three-Wheeled Motor Scooter Is Described Which Can Derive Its Motive
Energy Either From A Solar-Electric Array On The Vehicle Or An Independent Source
Of Electric Power. The Vehicle Has A Unique Suspension Which Permits Limited Lateral
Rotation Of The Forward Portion Of The Vehicle Relative To The Rear Portion, And
Thereby, Facilitates Handling And Ease Of Use. Speed And Acceleration Are Controlled
Through A Modulated Pulse Width Controller Which Supplies Pulses Of Electrical
Energy To The Dc Motor In Response To Throttle Commands
15 Regenerative Breaking 100

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A Highly Regenerative Electrical Brake Control System Including A Variable Time Ratio
Power Conditioning Circuit For Regulating Braking Effort Of A Direct Current Electric
Traction Motor In A Traction Vehicle. The System Includes A Plurality Of Switches
Adapted For Connecting The Power Conditioning Circuit In A Series Path Between The
Motor And A Power Source During High Speed Braking Whereby The Power
Conditioning Circuit Steps-Down The Motor Generated Voltage Magnitude To Match
The Power Source Voltage Magnitude Without Using Series Connected Resistors For
Voltage Dropping. During Low Speed Brake The Switches Are Effective To Reconnect
The Power Conditioning Circuit In A Shunt Arrangement With The Motor Whereby The
Motor Voltage Magnitude May Be Stepped-Up To Match The Higher Voltage Magnitude
Of The Power Source. In A Further Embodiment Provision Is Made For Blending Of

Dynamic And Regenerative Electrical Braking When The Power Source Is Not Totally
Receptive To Motor Generated Current.
16 Injection Molding 100

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A Monitoring System For A Plastic Injection Molding Machine Adapted To Measure The
Temperature And Pressure Of The Material Being Plasticized And Injected And To
Determine The Position Of The Machine Ram At Any Selected Point In Time In The
Machine Cycle. The System Employs Sensors For The Aforesaid Measurements And
Determinations Which Are Connected In Electrical Circuitry Adapted To Compare The
Sensed Information With Selected And Adjustable Upper And Lower Limits And To
Provide An Alarm Signal When The Limits Are Crossed. An Oscilloscopic Display Unit
Is Employed To Provide A Visual Comparison Of Sensed Machine Information With The
Said Limits When Desired.
17 Two Wheeler Tractor 200

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18 Auto Roll Punching Machine 150

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This Utility Model Relates To A Punching Machine, Which Especially Relates To A

Auto-Feeder Of Punching Machine; The Expanding And Clamping Ring With Open
Mouth In Circle Is Provided Between The Inner Wall Of Shaft Hole And Roller Shaft,
The Shaft Hole Seat Is Provided With Adjusting Bolt Which Regulates This Expanding
And Clamping Ring Correspondingly; The Expanding And Clamping Ring Is Installed In
The Shaft Hole On The Upper End Of Support, The Adjusting Bolt Is Installed On The
Upper Part Of Support And The Axial Line Of Adjusting Bolt Is Vertical To The Axial
Line Of This Shaft Hole. The Expanding And Clamping Ring Can Be Loosened Or
Clamped Via Adjusting Bolt, So As To Adjust The Clamping Force Of Expanding And
Clamping Ring To Roller Shaft To Proper Force, And The Roller Wheel Can Feed Plate
Precisely And The Operation Of Entire Feeder Is Stable
20 Pedal Power Water Pump 900

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A Water System Includes A Reciprocating Pump Operated By Pedal Power. The

Pumpstand Includes A Housing In Which A Foot Pedal And A Drive Shaft Rotate. An
Eccentric Pin, Rotating With The Drive Shaft, Moves A Connecting Rod, Which In Turn
Causes A Pushrod To Oscillate Vertically. The Pushrod Extends Into A Pressure-Tight
Chamber Formed Above The Rising Main (Wellpipe). A Pumprod Connected To The

Pushrod Extends To Move A Conventional Plunger Through Vertical Oscillations. A

Flywheel Is Attached To The Drive Shaft, And A Counterweight Is Mounted On The
Flywheel Diametrically Opposite The Eccentric Pin. The Radial Distance From The Drive
Shaft To The Counterweight Can Be Adjusted. A Discharge Pipe Extends From The
Pressure-Tight Chamber To An Elevated Or Pressurized Storage Tank. A Distribution
Pipe From The Storage Tank Feeds Water To A Number Of Distribution Points, Such As
Faucets In Houses.
21 Electro Hydraulic Breaking System 100

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Many Of The Vehicle Sub-Systems In Today’s Modern Vehicles Are Being Converted
Into“By-Wire” Type Systems. This Normally Implies A Function, Which In The Past
Was Activated Directly Through A Purely Mechanical Device, Is Now Implemented
Through Electro-Mechanical Means By Way Of Signal Transfer To And From An
Electronic Control Unit. Optionally, The Ecu May Apply Additional “Intelligence” Based
Upon Input From Other Sensors Outside Of The Driver’s Influence. Electro-Hydraulic
Brake Is Not A True “By-Wire” System With The Thought Process That The Physical
Wires Do Not Extend All The Way To The Wheel Brakes. However, In The True Sense
Of The Definition, Any Ehb Vehicle May Be Braked With An Electrical “Joystick”
Completely Independent Of The Traditional Brake Pedal. It Just So Happens That
Hydraulic Fluid Is Used To Transmit Energy From The Actuator To The Wheel Brakes.
This Configuration Offers The Distinct Advantage That The Current Production Wheel
Brakes May Be Maintained While An Integral, Manually Applied, Hydraulic
Failsafe Backup System May Be Directly Incorporated In The Ehb System.
22 Air Engine 700

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A Pneumatic Motor Or Compressed Air Engine Is A Type Of Motor Which Does
Mechanical Work By Expanding Compressed Air. Pneumatic Motors Generally Convert
The Compressed Air Energy To Mechanical Work Through Either Linear Or Rotary
Motion. Linear Motion Can Come From Either A Diaphragm Or Piston Actuator, While
Rotary Motion Is Supplied By Either A Vane Type Air Motor Or Piston Air Motor.
Pneumatic Motors Have Existed In Many Forms Over The Past Two Centuries, Ranging
In Size From Hand-Held Turbines To Engines Of Up To Several Hundred Horsepower.
Some Types Rely On Pistons And Cylinders; Others Use Turbines. Many Compressed
Air Engines Improve Their Performance By Heating The Incoming Air Or The Engine
Itself. Pneumatic Motors Have Found Widespread Success In The Hand-Held Tool
Industry,[1] And Continual Attempts Are Being Made To Expand Their Use To The

Transportation Industry. However, Pneumatic Motors Must Overcome Inefficiencies

Before Being Seen As A Viable Option In The Transportation Industry.
23 Air Two Wheeler 160

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A Compressed-Air Vehicle (Cav) Is Powered By An Air Engine, Using Compressed Air,
Which Is Stored In A Tank. Instead Of Mixing Fuel With Air And Burning It In The
Engine To Drive Pistons With Hot Expanding Gases, Compressed-Air Vehicles Use The
Expansion Of Compressed Air To Drive Their Pistons. One Manufacturer Claims To
Have Designed An Engine That Is 90 Percent Efficient.[1]
Compressed-Air Propulsion May Also Be Incorporated In Hybrid Systems, Such As With

Battery Electric Propulsion. This Kind Of System Is Called A Hybrid-Pneumatic Electric
Propulsion. Additionally, Regenerative Braking Can Also Be Used In Conjunction With
This System.
25 Hybrid Two Wheeler 180

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Abstract: The Project Of Fabricating A Hybrid Two Wheeler Was Completed
Successfully. It Strikes A Right Balance
Between Fuel Consumption And Pollution Control And Can Be Optimized Effectively In
Future Generation Vehicle.
A Hybrid Motorcycle Capable Of Mounting Thereon A Hybrid Type Drive Unit, Which
Does Not Project In A Vehicle
Width Direction And Can Be Mounted Even On A Having A Limited Vehicle Width,
Includes A Power Distributing
Device Positioned Between A Generator And A Motor, And A Reduction Device

Arranged Rearwardly Of The
Transmission Device Is Journaled On A Rear End Of A Central Storage Casing So That A

Rear End Of The Drive-Wheel
Transmission Device.
25 Wheel Nut Remover All At Once 160

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A Housing Has Three Sockets Extending Beyond The Front Face Thereof, Spaced To
Simultaneously Engage The Lug Nuts Securing A Wheel To A Vehicle. Each Socket Has
Secured To A Peripheral Portion A Satellite Gear That Engages A Universal Gear. The
Universal Gear Has A Drive Surface Allowing It To Be Driven In A Conventionally
Opposite Direction To Simultaneously Remove The Lug Nuts And Then Driven In The
Opposite Rotational Direction By A Pneumatic Wrench To Simultaneously Secure The
Lug Nuts Securing The Replacement Wheel To The Vehicle, Greatly Reducing The Time
Needed For A Wheel/Tire Change. This Tool Has The Potential For Greatly Reducing
The Time Required For A Pit Stop In Stock Car Racing Giving A Huge Advantage To
The Team So Equipped.
26 Three Axis Trailer 130

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This Project Work Titled “Three Axis Modern Trailer” Has Been Conceived Having
Studied The Difficulty In Unloading The Materials. Our Survey In The Regard In Several
Areas Revealed The Facts That Mostly Some Difficult Methods Were Adopted In
Unloading The Materials From The Trailer. Now The Project Has Mainly Concentrated
On This Difficulty, And Hence A Suitable Arrangement Has Been Designed.
27 360 Deg Trailer 100

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28 Shock Absorber Power Generation 100

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In This Project We Are Generating Electrical Power As Non-Conventional Method By
Simply Running On The Vehicle. The Power Is Generated By The Rack And Pinion
Arrangement Is Fitted In The Vehicle Shock Absorber. Non-Conventional Energy
System Is Very Essential At This Time To Our Nation. Non-Conventional Energy Using
Shock Absorber Needs No Fuel Input Power To Generate The Output Of The Electrical
Power. This Project Using Simple Drive Mechanism Such As Rock And Pinion
Assemble And Chain Drive Mechanism.
For This Project The Conversion Of The Force Energy In To Electrical Energy. The
Control Mechanism Carries The Rack & Pinion, D.C Generator, Battery And Led Light.

We Have Discussed The Various Applications And Further Extension Also. So This
Project Is Implemented To All Shock Absorber, The Power Generation Is Very High.
29 Speed Breaker Power Generation 100

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“Green” Speed Bumps That Will Generate Electricity As Cars Drive Over Them Are To
Be Introduced On Britain’s Roads. The Hi-Tech “Sleeping Policemen” Will Power Street
Lights, Traffic Lights And Road Signs In A Pilot Scheme In London That Could Be
Rolled Out
Nationwide. Speed Bumps Have Long Been The Bane Of Motorists’ Lives, But These
Will Capture The
Kinetic Energy Of Vehicles. Peter Hughes, The Designer Behind The Idea, Said: “They
Are Speed Bumps, But They Are
Not Like Conventional Speed Bumps. They Don’t Damage Your Car Or Waste Petrol
When
You Drive Over Them – And They Have The Added Advantage That They Produce
Energy
Free Of Charge.” An Engineer Who Formerly Advised The United Nations On

Renewable
Energy Sources, Hughes Added: “If It [The Energy] Wasn’t Harnessed By The Speed

Bumps, It Would Go To Waste.”
30 Hydraulic Load Shifter 100

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31 Chare Come Bead Conversion 100

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The Automatic Wheelchair Cum Bed Comprises Of A Wheelchair Which Can Be

Converted Into A
Complete Bed. It Also Has A Hydraulic System Which Enables The User To Adj
ust The Wheelchair Height As
Per The Requirement. This Special Feature Includes Exercise Provision For Both B
ack & Leg, And Also
Prevents
Sore Formation In Seating Area. It Also Comes With An Automatic Bed Height
Determination And
Transfer System. As A Whole, This Works As A Complete Rehabilitation For Par

aplegic Patients. Another
Special Application Of The Wheel Chair Is The Wheelchair Lock System, Which
Comprises Of A Wheel Break
System Which Reduces
The Chances Of Serious Injuries That Can Happen By The Uncontrolled Wheelcha
ir
Motion When The User Is Trying To Get Into Or Out Of The Wheel Chair.

32 Pneumatic Gear Change 130

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Abstract: In This Study, A Gear Shifting Mechanism Was Designed And Applied To
Make The Shifting Process
Faster And Less Destructible For The Driver. The New Device Must Be Reliable, Has A
Small Dimensions, Low
Construction And Maintenance Cost. This Paper Aims To Improve Gear Shifting Process
Using Devices As: A
Manual Four Speed Gear Box, Two Pneumatic Double Acting Cylinders, Programmable
Logic Controller (Plc), An
Electrical Motor , Limit Switches, Push Buttons, Bulbs, A Table (Holder) And Power
Supply. According To Suggested
Gear_ Shifting Method The Control Unit Chooses Optimum Gear Shifting Ratio For An
Automobile Without Operating
It Manually (Using Relays). Using This Method Leaves To The Driver The Excitement
Of Choosing The Shifting
Moment.
33 Spring Rolling Machine 800

0
In Spring Working Industry A Wide Range Of Power And Hand Operated Machines Are
Used. As The Industry Is A Large And Growing Industry Different Type Of Machines
Are Used For Different Operations. Our Project The Spring Winding Machine Is Very
Simple In Operation By Using Lead Screw Arrangement Which Is Coupled With Motor.
This Machine Can Be Used In Various Fields. This Machine Is Simple In Construction
And Working Principle. The Metals Generally Used For Spring Winding Work Include
Iron, Copper, Tin, Aluminum, Stainless And Brass. Our Project The “Spring Winding
Machine” Finds Huge Application In All Spring Winding Industry.
35 Spot Welding Machine 180

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Resistive Spot Welding (Rsw)[1] Is A Process In Which Contacting Metal Surfaces Are
Joined By The Heat Obtained From Resistance To Electric Current.
Work-Pieces Are Held Together Under Pressure Exerted By Electrodes. Typically The
Sheets Are In The 0.5 To 3 Mm (0.020 To 0.118 In) Thickness Range. The Process Uses

Two Shaped Copper Alloy Electrodes To Concentrate Welding Current Into A Small
"Spot" And To Simultaneously Clamp The Sheets Together. Forcing A Large Current
Through The Spot Will Melt The Metal And Form The Weld. The Attractive Feature Of
Spot Welding Is That A Lot Of Energy Can Be Delivered To The Spot In A Very Short
Time (Approximately 10–100 Milliseconds).[2] That Permits The Welding To Occur
Without Excessive Heating Of The Remainder Of The Sheet.
35 Jet Engine A Jet Engine Is A Reaction Engine Discharging A Fast Moving Jet That 150
Generates Thrust By Jet Propulsion In Accordance With Newton's Laws Of Motion. This 00
Broad Definition Of Jet Engines Includes Turbojets, Turbofans, Rockets, Ramjets, And
Pulse Jets. In General, Jet Engines Are Combustion Engines But Non-Combusting Forms
Also Exist.
In Common Parlance, The Term Jet Engine Loosely Refers To An Internal Combustion
Airbreathing Jet Engine (A Duct Engine). These Typically Consist Of An Engine With A
Rotary (Rotating) Air Compressor Powered By A Turbine ("Brayton Cycle"), With The
Leftover Power Providing Thrust Via A Propelling Nozzle. Jet Aircraft Use These Types
Of Engines For Long-Distance Travel. Early Jet Aircraft Used Turbojet Engines Which
Were Relatively Inefficient For Subsonic Flight. Modern Subsonic Jet Aircraft Usually
Use High-Bypass Turbofan Engines. These Engines Offer High Speed And Greater Fuel
Efficiency Than Piston And Propeller Aeroengines Over Long Distances
36 Shock Absorber Power Generation 700

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This Paper Presents The Design, Modeling, Bench Experiments, And Road Tests For A
Retrofit Regenerative Shock Absorber Based On A Permanent Magnetic Generator And
A Rack-Pinion Mechanism For The Purposes Of Energy Harvesting And Vibration
Damping. Results Show That Variable Damping Coefficients And The Asymmetric
Feature In Jounce And Rebound Motions Are Achieved By Controlling The Electrical
Load Of The Shock Absorber. Improved Efficiency And Reliability Are Achieved By
Utilizing A Roller To Guide The Rack And Preload On The Gear Transmission To
Reduce Backlash And Friction. A Peak Power Of 68 W And Average Power Of 19 W Are
Attained From One Prototype Shock Absorber When The Vehicle Is Driven At 58 Km/H
(30 Mi/H) On A Fairly Smooth Campus Road.

37 Pneumatic Auto Feed Drilling Machine 150

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In Small-Scale Industries And Automobile Maintenance Shops, There Are Frequent
Needs Of Tightening And Loosening In Screws, Drilling, Boring, Grinding Machine.
Huge And Complicated Designed Parts Cannot Be Machined In Ordinary Machine.
Further For Every Operation Separate Machine Is Required. The Increases The Initial
Cost Required, Large Area Requirements And Large Number Of Machine Are Required.
In A Single Machine All The Above Specified Operation Can Be Carried Out,
I.E., After Drilling, The Drill Head Is Removed From The Barrel Key And The Required
Tools Like Grinding Wheels, Boring Tool Etc., Can Be Attached, And The Operation Can
Be Performed. By The Application Of Pneumatics, The Pneumatic Cylinder With Piston
Which Is Operated By An Air Compressor Will Give The Successive Action To Operate
This Machine. By This We Can Achieve Our Industrial Requirements.
38 Pneumatic Sheet Cutter 120

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The Sheet Metal Cutting Process Is A Main Part Of The All Industries. Normally The
Sheet Metal Cutting Machine Is Manually Hand Operated One For Medium And Small
Scale Industries. Automation In The Modern World Is Inevitable. Any Automatic
Machine Aimed At The Economical Use Of Man, Machine, And Material Worth The
Most. In Our Project Is Solenoid Valve And Control Timing Unit Is Used For
Automation. The Sheet Metal Cutting Machine Works With The Help Of Pneumatic
Double Acting Cylinder. The Piston Is Connected To The Moving Cutting Tool. It Is
Used To Cut The Small Size Of The Sheet Metal. The Machine Is Portable In Size, So
Easy Transportable
39 3 Axis Painting Machine 150

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50 Friction Wielding 150

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Friction Welding (Frw) Is A Solid-State Welding Process That Generates Heat Through
Mechanical Friction Between A Moving Workpiece And A Stationary Component, With

The Addition Of A Lateral Force Called "Upset" To Plastically Displace And Fuse The
Materials. Technically, Because No Melt Occurs, Friction Welding Is Not Actually A
Welding Process In The Traditional Sense, But A Forging Technique. However, Due To
The Similarities Between These Techniques And Traditional Welding, The Term Has
Become Common. Friction Welding Is Used With Metals And Thermoplastics In A Wide
Variety Of Aviation And Automotive Applications.
51 Chain Less Cycle 120

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A Chainless Drive Mechanism For A Bicycle Using A Rotatable Drive Shaft For
Transferring The Pedal Actuated Driving Force From The Pedal Crankshaft To The Rear
Wheel Including Shift Mechanisms To Provide Different Drive Ratios. A Pair Of Discs,
Each Formed With A Plurality Of Concentric Series Of Openings, Are Mounted On The
Pedal Crankshaft And Rear Wheel, Respectively. A Pair Of Spaced Sprocket Gears Is
Rotatably Mounted On Each End Of The Drive Shaft And Engaged With A Respective
Series Of Disc Openings. A Pair Of Axially Movable Ratchet Slip Gears Is Fixed Against
Rotation On Each End Of The Drive Shaft Adjacent A Similar Ratchet Surface Formed
On Each Of The Sprocket Gears. A Pair Of Operator Controlled Individual Shift Brackets
Is Movably Mounted On The Drive Shaft, Each Being Operatively Engageable With A
Respective Pair Of Ratchet Slip Gears. Axial Movement Of The Shift Brackets Along
The Drive Shaft Selectively Intermeshes One Of The Ratchet Gears With The Ratchet
Surface Of Its Respective Sprocket Gear To Drivingly Connect The Front Disc With The
Rear Disc Through The Drive Shaft And Selected Ratchet And Slip Gears Upon Rotation
Of The Pedal Crankshaft. The Intermeshing Gears On The Rear Wheel, Slip
Automatically Upon Stopping Or Slowing Down Of The Rotation Of The Pedal
Crankshaft And Drive Shaft, Permitting Continued Rotation Of The Rear Wheel During
Coasting Of The Bicycle. Spring Means Bias Return The Selected Rear Wheel Ratchet
Gear Into Intermeshing Driving Engagement Upon Resumption Of Rotation Of The Pedal
Crankshaft.
52 Vertical Lifting Bridge A Vertical-Lift Bridge Or Lift Bridge Is A Type Of Movable 800
Bridge In Which A Span Rises Vertically While Remaining Parallel With The Deck. 0
The Vertical Lift Offers Several Benefits Over Other Movable Bridges Such As The
Bascule And Swing-Span Bridge. Generally Speaking They Cost Less To Build For
Longer Moveable Spans.[1] The Counterweights In A Vertical Lift Are Only Required To
Be Equal To The Weight Of The Deck, Whereas Bascule Bridge Counterweights Must

Weigh Several Times As Much As The Span Being Lifted. As A Result, Heavier
Materials Can Be Used In The Deck, And So This Type Of Bridge Is Especially Suited
For Heavy Railroad Use.
Although Most Vertical-Lift Bridges Use Towers, Each Equipped With Counterweights,
Some Use Hydraulic Jacks Located Below The Deck. An Example Is The 52-Foot (16 M)
Span Bridge At St Paul Avenue In Milwaukee[2] (See Also Table Bridges). Another
Design Used Balance Beams To Lift The Deck, With Pivoting Bascules Located On The
Top Of The Lift Towers.[3] An Example Of This Kind Was Built At La Salle In Illinois,
Usa.
The Biggest Disadvantage To The Vertical-Lift Bridge (In Comparison With Many Other
Designs) Is The Height Restriction For Vessels Passing Under It. This Is A Result Of The
Deck Remaining Suspended Above The
53 Timed Speed Breaker System 150

00
55 Square Hole Drilling 200

00
A Square Hole Drill Having A Cutterhead Configuration Whose Outline Is In The Form
Of A Reuleaux Triangle And Which Also Has A Planetary Gear Drive. Two Counter
Revolving Motions Are Present In The Drill At The Same Time. One Is The Pure Rotary
Motion Of The Drill's Cutterhead About Its Own Shaft. The Other Is The Circular Motion
Of The Cutterhead As A Unit About A Center Line Due To Its Eccentric Mounting And
Drive. To Achieve The Opposite Rotation Of The Unit As A Whole Compared To The
Rotation Of The Cutterhead About Its Own Axis, A Combined Meshing Planet Gear And
Ring Gear Are Used. The Planet Gear Is Directly Connected To The Cutterhead By A
Shaft Rigidly Attached To The Gear's Front Side. At The Rear Side Of The Planet Gear Is
The Eccentrically Mounted Drive Shaft. Surrounding The External Teeth Of The Planet
Gear Is A Larger Stationary Ring Gear With Internal Teeth To Continuously Engage The
Planet Gear's Teeth. As These Teeth Become Engaged The Planet Gear Rotates On Its
Own Shaft And Also Rotates, In A Larger Radius, Counter To That Direction Around
The Ring Gear. In The Preferred Embodiment The Rotation About The Planet Gear's
Shaft Was One Third As Fast As The Planet Gear's Rotation Around The Ring Gear. The
Composite Effect Of These Two Counter Revolutions When Considered With The Shape
Of The Cutterhead Is That The Cutting Bits Transcribe And Cut Out A Square Hole.
55 Automatic Black Board Cleaner 100

00

Abstract: The Project Is About Finding A Real Time Solution For The Problems Caused
By The Chalk Pieces Used In The
Class Room. To Overcome The Problems That Are Faced Daily By The Students And
Faculty, The Project Entitled ‘Real Time
Automatic Blackboard Eraser Using Embedded System’ Has Been Suggested To

Automatically Erase The Blackboard. Dc
Motors Of Three Different Types Are Used For The Movement Of The Instrument. The
Instrument Moves Forward And
Backward Erasing The Board And Collecting The Dust Automatically From The Erasing
Material Due To The Rotation Of The
Roller.. Thus The Device Avoids The Dust Flow In The
Environment And Thereby Providing Good Solution For The Problems Faced By The
Student, Faculty And Other Electronic
Equipments That Are Used Inside The Class Room In A Cost Effective And Time
Efficient Way.
56 Exhaust Air Jack 800

0
An Air Jack For Use In Raising Vehicles From The Ground Comprising An Air Bag, A
Hose Member Which Is Adapted To Connect The Exhaust System Of A Vehicle To The
Air Bag And A Valve For Preventing The Release Of Exhaust Gases From The Air Bag
After It Has Been Inflated.
57 Solar Cycle 150

00
Increasing Demand For Non-Polluting Mechanized Transportation Has Revived The
Interest In The Use Of Electric Power For Personal Transportation And Also Reduced
Reliance On Automobiles. A Low Cost Alternative To An Automobile Is A Bicycle.
However, The Use Of Bicycles Has Been Limited To Very Short Trips Or As A
Recreational Activity. This Report Describes The Design Of An Electric Assisted Bicycle
That Will Extend The Range Of A Typical Rider. The System Consists Of Three Source
Of Power. The Human Effort Of The Rider Pedaling The Bicycle, And Electric Motor

Running Off A 12-Volt Lead-Acid Battery, And A Solar Panel That Can Charge The
Battery When There Is Adequate Sunlight. The Power Module Is Controlled By A
Microprocessor, So That One Can Operate The Bicycle At A Preset Speed (Cruise
Control). The Power Control Module On The Motor Will Reverse The Current In The
Motor If The Speed Of The Bicycle Is More Than The Desired Speed. This Current
Reversal Charges The Battery, And Thus Provides Regeneration Not Only When Braking
As Well As When Going Down Hill, Or When The Rider Pedals Harder Than The Set
Speed. The Final System Has Features That Will Appeal To A Broad Spectrum Of Users.
Those Who Ride The Bicycle For Exercise Can Do So Either By Disabling The Electric
Assistance, Or If They Chose, By Exerting More Effort To Generate Electric Power And
Charge The Battery. Those, Who Would Otherwise Not Use The Bicycle To Move
Around The City, Can Do So, Confidant That There Will Be Power Assistance When
They Grow Tired, Or When Facing An Uphill Climb. The Constant Speed Operation Will
Also Provide A Sense Of Comfort, Especially When Coming Down Steep Slopes.
58 Car Wind Mile 150

00
A Wind Energy Capturing Device For Moving Vehicles Including A Wind Turbine
Powered Electrical Power Generator For Installation On The Roof Of A Moving Vehicle
Such As A Truck Cab Or Tractor. The Invention Takes Advantage Of The Powerful Wind
Force Generated By The Vehicle Moving On The Road At Moderate To High Speed
Impinging Against The Wind Deflector Mounted On The Truck Cab Or Tractor. This
Otherwise “Wasted” Wind Energy Is Captured And Directed To The Face Area Of The
Rotor Blade, Rotating The Turbine, Which, In Turn, Drives The Generator To Generate
Electricity. The Electrical Energy May Be Stored In A Battery System And Used To
Drive The Motors Of An Electric Vehicle Or Hybrid-Electric Vehicle.
59 Coconut Harvesting Machine 150

00
A Machine Specifically Designed To Remove The Husks From The Coconut Fruit
Including A Plurality Of Rollers Rotating In Opposite Directions Effectively Toward One
Another Wherein Each Roller Includes A Plurality Of Penetrating Spikes Sharpened To
Penetrate And Effectively Engage The Husk Portion Of The Coconut Fruit. The
Interaction Of The Rollers In Combination With The Gripping Action Of The Spike
Serves To Tear Away The Husk From The Nut Leaving The Nut In Tact.
50 Tmt Road Bending Machine 130

00

51 Hydraulic Sheet Cutting Machine 120

00
Here We Are Fabricating The Model Hydraulic Heavy Sheet Cutting Machine.
Hydraulics Is A Topic In Applied Science And Engineering Dealing With The
Mechanical Properties Of Liquids. Fluid Mechanics Provides The Theoretical Foundation
For Hydraulics, Which Focuses On The Engineering Uses Of Fluid Properties. In Fluid
Power, Hydraulics Is Used For The Generation, Control And Transmission Of Power By
The Use Of Pressurized Liquids. The Hydraulic Press Depends On Pascal's Principle; The
Pressure Throughout A Closed System Is Constant.
52 Wind Water Pump 100

00
Synopsis
In This Project Wind Energy Is Used For Pumping The Water From Lower
Ground. Wind Energy Is The Renewable And Widely Distributed Energy. Wind Is The
Rough Horizontal Movement Of Air Caused By Uneven Heating Of Earth. So That Wind
Energy Is Used To Convert The Required Form Of Energy And It Is Utilized For Useful
Work. According To The Wind Speed The Energy Conversion Will Vary.
53 Jcb 250
00
55 High Way Wind Mile 150

00
Vehicles Moving In A Highway Suffer A Lot To Drive The Vehicle During Night Time
Due To Lighting Problem. It Is Not
Possible Task To Lay Electric Cables Underground And Provide Lighting Throughout
The Length Of The Roads. In This Paper, The Drawback Can Be Overcome By Make Use
Of Va Wt (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine). The Va Wt Is Coupled With Disc Type
Alternator Is Placed On The Highway Road Dividers. As The Wind Is Forced By Passing
Vehicles From Both Sides, The Wind Speed On The Centre Place Of Highway Roads
Will Be More Than At The Pedestrian Walking Lane. This Wind Is Forced To The Va Wt
From Two Directions Heavily But This Va Wt Makes Use Of Both The Wind Directions
And Rotates In One Direction Only. If The Speed Of The Turbine Increases Results In
Increasing The Speed Of The Alternator And The Corresponding Increased Power Is
Obtained At The Output Terminal. This Power Can Be Stored In Battery Bank Which Is

Placed Under The Windmill And Utilized At Night Time For Lighting Purpose On The
Highway.
55 Elevator 100
00
An Elevator (Lift In British English) Is A Type Of Vertical Transport Equipment That
Efficiently Moves People Or Goods Between Floors (Levels, Decks) Of A Building,
Vessel, Or Other Structure. Elevators Are Generally Powered By Electric Motors That
Either Drive Traction Cables Or Counterweight Systems Like A Hoist, Or Pump
Hydraulic Fluid To Raise A Cylindrical Piston Like A Jack.
In Agriculture And Manufacturing, An Elevator Is Any Type Of Conveyor Device Used

To Lift Materials In A Continuous Stream Into Bins Or Silos. Several Types Exist, Such
As The Chain And Bucket Bucket Elevator, Grain Auger Screw Conveyor Using The
Principle Of Archimedes' Screw, Or The Chain And Paddles Or Forks Of Hay Elevators.


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Mechanic main project topics

1 Reverse Gear In Two Wheeler 160

The Aim Of The Projects Is To Produce A “Reverse Operation In Handicapped Vehicle”.

2 5 Wheel Steering 150

3 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine 100

Name : kart hick robo mobile 9600796631 Mail : karthicknasa@gmail.com YouTube

5 5 Way Hack Saw 150

This Is An Era Of Automation Where It Is Broadly Defined As

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6 Foot Step Power Generation 100

In This Project We Are Generating Electrical Power As Non-Conventional Method By

7 Multi Power Tool 100

Now A Day Mechanical Work Is Modernized But Still We Are Using

Our Project Is To Overcome Above Listed Problems Our Project Is Mainly

In Our Project We Combining Three Main Mechanical Tools Those Are

Name : kart hick robo mobile 9600796631 Mail : karthicknasa@gmail.com YouTube

Gasification Is A Process That Converts Organic Or Fossil Fuel Based Carbonaceous

9 Automatic Tier Changing System 170

Name : kart hick robo mobile 9600796631 Mail : karthicknasa@gmail.com YouTube

10 Automatic Tier Replacing Robot 150

11 Pneumatic Can Crusher 150

12 Motorized Rolling Shutter 150

A Quick-Action Rolling Shutter Door And To Modules Thereof. Quick-Action Rolling

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13 Solar Car 100

A Solar Car Is A Solar Vehicle Used For Land Transport.

15 Solar Scooter 150

15 Regenerative Breaking 100

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16 Injection Molding 100

17 Two Wheeler Tractor 200

18 Auto Roll Punching Machine 150

This Utility Model Relates To A Punching Machine, Which Especially Relates To A

20 Pedal Power Water Pump 900

A Water System Includes A Reciprocating Pump Operated By Pedal Power. The

Name : kart hick robo mobile 9600796631 Mail : karthicknasa@gmail.com YouTube

Pushrod Extends To Move A Conventional Plunger Through Vertical Oscillations. A

21 Electro Hydraulic Breaking System 100

Failsafe Backup System May Be Directly Incorporated In The Ehb System.

22 Air Engine 700

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Transportation Industry. However, Pneumatic Motors Must Overcome Inefficiencies

23 Air Two Wheeler 160

Compressed-Air Propulsion May Also Be Incorporated In Hybrid Systems, Such As With

25 Hybrid Two Wheeler 180

Device Positioned Between A Generator And A Motor, And A Reduction Device

Transmission Device Is Journaled On A Rear End Of A Central Storage Casing So That A

25 Wheel Nut Remover All At Once 160

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26 Three Axis Trailer 130

27 360 Deg Trailer 100

28 Shock Absorber Power Generation 100

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29 Speed Breaker Power Generation 100

Free Of Charge.” An Engineer Who Formerly Advised The United Nations On

Name : kart hick robo mobile 9600796631 Mail : karthicknasa@gmail.com YouTube

Bumps, It Would Go To Waste.”

30 Hydraulic Load Shifter 100

31 Chare Come Bead Conversion 100

The Automatic Wheelchair Cum Bed Comprises Of A Wheelchair Which Can Be

Transfer System. As A Whole, This Works As A Complete Rehabilitation For Par

System Which Reduces

Name : kart hick robo mobile 9600796631 Mail : karthicknasa@gmail.com YouTube