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3/17/2019

. Torsional deflection is a significant consideration in the design of . For a universal joint shaft angle should he _______ degrees 3. It is good design practice for steel line shafting to consider a limit
shaft and the limit should be in the range of ________ degrees/ maximum and much less if in high rotational speed. to the liner a deflection of _______ inch/foot length maximum.
foot of length.
0.050
0.004 to 0.006
16 0.010
0.08 to 1
0.020
0.006 to 0.008
0.060
0.008 to 1

. It is a rotating machine member that transmits power. 5. A stationary member carrying pulleys , wheels and etc. that . A line shaft is also known as
transmit power is called:
Cam Counter shaft
Axle
Plate Jack shaft
Propeller shaft
Shaft Main shaft
Turbine shaft
Flywheel Head shaft
Machine shaft

. Which of the following shaft intermediate between a line shaft . Short shafts on machines are called . For shafts, the shear due to bending is a maximum at the
and a driven shaft? neutral plane where the normal stress is
Core shafts
Counter shaft Constant
Head shafts
Jack shaft Maximum
Medium shafts
Head shaft Minimum
Spindles
All of the above Zero

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. Criteria for the limiting torsional deflection vary from 0.08 per . For transmission shafts the allowable deflection is one degree . An old rule of thumb for transmission shafting is that the
foot of length for machinery shafts to ______ per foot. in a length of _______ diameters. deflection should not exceed ________ of length between
supports.
1° 10
0.01 in. per foot
2° 15
0.02 in. per foot
3° 20
0.03 in. per foot
4° 25
0.04 in. per foot

. In general for machinery shafts, the permissible deflection may . The speed at which the center of mass will equal the deflecting . For shaft, the minimum value of numerical combined shock and
be closer to forces on the shafts with its attached bodies will then vibrate fatigue factor to be applied in every case to the computed bending
violently, since the centrifugal forces changes its direction as the moment is
0.02 in/ft shafts turns.
1.0
0.01 in/ft Critical speed
1.3
0.002 in/ft Geometrical speed
1.5
0.030 in/ft Mean speed
1.8
Unit speed

. It is suggested that the design factor on the yield strength be


18. For a circular shaft subjected to torque the
about 1.5 for the smooth load, about 2 to 2.25 for minor shock 17. A column is called sort column when.
loads, and ________ when the loading reverses during operation. value f shear stress.
3.0 A. The length is more than 30 times the A. Uniform throughout
diameter
4.0
B. Has maximum value at the axis
3.5 B. Slenderness is more than 120
4.5 C. Has maximum value at the surface
C. The length is less than 8 times the diameter
D. Is zero at the axis and linearly increases to a
D. Slenderness is more than 32 maximum value at the surface of the shaft

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19. The compression members tend to buckle in 20. A reinforcement concrete beam is
21. The column splice is used for increasing
the direction of considered to be made of .
A. Axis of load A. Clad material A. Strength of the column

B. Perpendicular to the axis of load B. Composite material B. Cross-sectional area of the column

C. Minimum cross-section C. Homogeneous material C. Length of the column

D. Least radius of gyration D. Heterogeneous material D. All of the above

22. A simply supported beam has a uniformly 23. The power obtained by the piston reaches
24. There two types of crankshaft.
distributed load on it, the bending moment is. flywheel through the.

A. Triangle A. countershaft A. Single piece and build up

B. Parabola B. crankshaft B. Forged and turned

C. Semi-circle C. Transmission shaft C. Rotary and stationary

D. Rectangle D. Line shaft D. None of these

26. The value of allowable stresses which are 27. The value of allowable stresses which are
25. Engine valves get open by means of. generally used in practice for main transmitting generally used in practice for line shafts carrying
shaft is pulleys is

A. Cam shaft A. 282 kg/cm^2 A. 150 kg/cm^2

B. Rocker shaft B. 423 kg/cm^2 B. 282 kg/cm^2

C. Crank shaft C. 599 kg/cm^2 C. 423 kg/cm^2

D. Valve guard D. 620 kg/cm^2 D. 550 kg/cm^2

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28. The value of allowable stresses which are


29. Torsional deformation in transmission shafts 30. Lateral deflection caused by bending should
generally used in practice for small, short shafts,
should be limited to _____ in 20 diamteres. not exceed
countershafts is.

A. 282 kg/cm^2 A. 1° A. 0.001 in. per foot of length

B. 599 kg/cm^2 B. 2° B. 0.005 in. per foot of length

C. 650 kg/cm^2 C. 3° C. 0.01 in. per foot of length

D. 750 kg/cm^2 D. 4° D. 0.05 in. per foot of length

33. In the overdrive transmission system the


32. The steering is coupled to the two front
31. Front axle should be live and rotation speed of _____ rest higher than that of
wheels by means of a
the engine’s speed

A. weak A. Connecting rod A. Main shaft

B. Dead B. Tie rod B. Crank shaft

C. strong C. Push rod C. Propeller shaft

D. None of these D. Spindle D. Machine shaft

34. A slip joint _____ the length of the propeller 35. The transmission system incorporates clutch,
36. The lay shaft moves _____ the primary shaft.
shaft. gear box, and propeller shaft and.

A. increases A. brake A. Equal to

B. decreases B. differential B. More than

C. Keeps appropriate C. Steering C. Less than

D. None of the above D. Main shafting D. In the gear ratio

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38. In the top gear, the rotational speeds of 39. The primary and lay shafts rotate in ____
37. The main shaft is lifted _____ the lay shaft.
_____ remain the same. direction.

A. before A. Primary and lay shafts A. In the same

B. After B. Main and lay shafts B. different

C. Parallel to C. Primary and main shafts C. reverse

D. Adjacent to D. Secondary and main shafts D. None of the above

40. It is an integral part of a machine 41. Stresses in shaft are analyzed through. 42. What is the standard stock length?

A. Spindle A. torsional A. 16 ft

B. Axle B. bending B. 20 ft

C. Countershaft C. axial C. 24 ft

D. Machine shaft D. All of these D. All of the above

45. The process of redistributing the mass


43. Centrifugal separators that operate a speeds 44. Which of the following materials is used for
attached to rotating body in order to reduce the
_____ also employ these flexible shafts. shafting?.
vibrations arising from a centrifugal force.

A. 1000 to 3000 rpm A. AISI 3240 A. Shaft coupling

B. 5000 to 10000 rpm B. AISI 3150 B. Shaft balancing

C. 15000 to 30000 rpm C. AISI 4063 C. shaft hooper

D. 20000 to 50000 rpm D. AISI 33000 D. Stator balancing

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46. In many cases the _____ of the shaft is 48. What is the most common material for
47. Commercial shafting is made of.
important design fracture. shafting?

A. deflection A. Low carbon steel A. Wrought iron

B. rigidity B. Cats iron B. Cast iron

C. size C. brass C. Mild steel

D. strength D. bronze D. aluminum

49. Cold drawing produces a _____ shaft that 50. Allowable stresses in shear equal to _______
hot rolling, but with higher residual stresses. are common design of a shaft.

A. weaker A. 3000 to 5000 psi

B. stronger B. 4000 to 6000 psi

C. harder C. 5000 to 8000 psi

D. None of the above D. 6000 to 10000 psi

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