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77
2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuringand Power Technologies (DRPT2004) April 2004 Hong Kong
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2004 E E E Intemational Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT2004) April 2004 Hong Kong
ZL 2, z, J =
J21
J ~
J22
IJ32
J23
J33
J24
J34
J2S
J35
(16)
where
4 I, are the line currents. J4l J4, J43 J44 J45
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2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT2004) April 2004 Hong Kong
a'
-- - diagfiv) (28)
S, = VI I,* = diag(V,)Z,* = diag(l,*)V, (40)
aii Partials of V, V) & 4with respect to voltage angles 6 and
av = diag(e'")
- voltage magnitude IVI
(29)
alvl a'
-- - diagfiv)
and ad
(34) and
Partials of Sf with respect to voltage angles 6 and voltage
where Yl and Y, are constant admittances matrices magnitude 1 VI
where
voltage magnitude IVjl
A, all zeromatrix n f l n L except the network connection of
branch$ at terminal f equal to I . av - a 5
---- -0
(49)
A , all zeromatrix nbxnL except the network connection of aii2 aa,
branch$ at terminal t equal to I .
B, is the self conductance matrix at terminal f. It is -= diag(f12) (50)
zeromatrix n L x nL with the elements of on the main 4'21
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2004 TEEE Intemational Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT2004) April 2004 Hong Kong
Also,
aIS
-=--- a~,,
31,
(611
alv,I 441 alv,I
Partials of $> & & with respect to voltage angles 6 and Then we can calculate Jacobian elements as:
voltage magnitude \VI(
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2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuringand Power Technologies (DRPT2004) April 2004 Hong Kong
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2004 E E E Intemational Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT2004) April 2004 Hong Kong
IV. CONCLUTION
This paper has presented a Newton-Raphson load flow
algorithm to solve power flow problems in power system with
unified power flow controller (UPFC). This algorithm is
capable of solving power networks very reliably. The IEEE 30
bus system has been used to demonstrate the proposed method
over a wide range of power flow variations in the transmission
designed with the transformer impedances with specified system. It has also been observed that the proposed algorithm
values &= Z, =.01+ j 1.0. It is the UPFC has been embedded is also suitable h r large systems with better range of power
in the transmission lines 24 (between buses 19 &20) at bus 19, control. It is important to note that UPFC has to be placed in
and 36 (between buses 28 &27) at bus 28. The power flow specific transmission lines to improve the system
without UPFC was (6.6078 + j2.8925) MVA on line 24 (from performance.
[ 141 Fang W. L. and Ngan H. W., “Control setting of unified power flow
V. REFERENCES controllers through a robust load flow calculation,” IEE Proceedings,
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Stott B, “Review of Loadflow Calculation Methods”, IEEE July 1999.
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Fuerte-Esquivei C.R., Acha E: “A NewtomType Algorithm for the Critical Comparison of Newton-Raphson UPFC Algorithms in Power
Control of Power Flow in Electrical Power Networks”: IEEE Flow Studies,” IEE Proceedings, Generation, Transmission
transactions on Power Systems, vol. 12, N0.4, pp. 1474- 1480,November &Dish.ibution. vol. 144,no. 5 , pp. 437444, September 1997.
1997
[ 161 Fuerte-Esquivei C.R., Acha E., Ambriz-Perez H.: “A Comperhensive
Noroozian M. and Andersson G. “Power Flow Control by Use of
NewtomRaphson UPFC Model for the Quadratic Power Flow Soluation
Controllable Series Components”, IEEE Transactions on Power of Practical Power Network”: IEEE transactions on Power Systems, vol.
Delivery, vol. 8, No. 3 , pp. 12-18, July 1993. 15, NO.l, pp.102-109,February 2000.
Noroozian M. Angquist L., Ghandhari M., Andersson G . “Improving
[ 171 Sheng-Huei k e , C h i d h i Chu, Ding-Hsin Chang “Comprehensive
Power System Dynamics by Series-Connected FACTS Devices”, IEEE
UPFC Models for Power Flow Calculations in Practical Power Systems”
Transactions on PowerDelivery, vol. 12, No. 4, pp.1635-1641, October IEEE Power Engineering Society (PES) Summer Meeting (SM),
1997. Canada, vol. 1, pp 27 -32, July 2001
Song Y.H., Johns A.T: “Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS)”,
[IS] Available from fttp://wahoo.ee.washington. edu
The Institute of Electrical Engineers(IEE) Press, London, U.K , 1999.
Hingorani N.G. and Gyugyi, L., “Understanding FACTS, Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, IEEE Press, 2000. VI. BIOGRAPHIES
Gyugyi L., “A Unified Power Flow Control Concept for Flexible AC
Abdel-Moamen M. Abdel-Rahim received the B. Sc. degree and the M.Sc.
Transmission Systems”, E E Proc., Part-C, Vol. 139, No.4, pp.323-333, degree both in Electrical Engineering From Assuit University, Egypt in 1991
July 1992. and 1998, respectively. He joined Aswan High Institute of Energy as an
Keri A.J.F., Lombard X, Edris A.A, Mehraban A.S., Elate A., “UPFC: Assistant Lecturer, Aswan, Egypt in 1993. He is currently working towards
Modeling and Analysis” IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, Vol. 14, No2,
the Ph.D. degree at the department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute
pp.648654, April 1999. of Technology, Roorkee, India. His research interests include power system
Lambord X. and Thernond P.G., “Control of Unified Power Flow economics and FACTS.
Controller: Comparison of Methods on the basis of a Detailed Numerical
Model,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems Vol. 12, No. 2, May 1997, pp.
Narayana Prasad Padhy obtained his Degree in Electrical Engineering and
824-830. Masters in Power Systems Engineering with Distinction in 1990 and 1993,
Rietman T.R., Edris A.A., Schauder C.D, Torgerson D.R., Williams respectively. In 1997, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering
S.L., “The Unified Power Flow Controller: A New Approach to Power
from Anna University, Chennai, India. He joined Birla Institute of
Transmission Control” IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, Vol. IO, No.2,
Technology & Science(B1TS) as an Assistant Professor, Electrical
pp.1085-1093, April 1995. Engineering Department in 1997. He is presently working as Assistant
Manzar Rahman, Mohammed Ahmad, R. Gutman, R.J. O’keefe, Robert Professor in the Department of Elecmcal Engineering, Indian Institute of
J. Nelson, Jianhua Bian, “UPFC Application on the AEP System” IEEE
Technology, Roorkee. He taught course in Basic Electrical Engineering,
Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 12, No 4,1997. Power Systems and Artificial Intelligence. His field of interest is Power
NabavtNiaki and Iravani, MR., “Steady State and Dynamic models of System Privatization, Restructuring and Deregulation, Artificial Intelligence
Unified Power Flow Controller for Power System Studies”, IEEE Applications to Power System Operation and Optimization Problems, FACTS.
transactions on Power System ~01.11,No. 4,pp. 1937-1941Nov.1996.
Noroozian M. Angquist L., Ghandhari M. and Andersson G. “Use of
UPFC for Optimal Power Flow Control”, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, vol. 12,No. 4,pp.1629-1634, October 1997.
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