Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Erin Yaremcio
001185125
ED 3601
Table of Contents
Looking back on PS1 last year, I gained so many skills but still have many questions -
especially when it comes to assessment, evaluation and how they work with the curriculum. I
was able to do two unit plans with my placement, but both being in grade six science and math.
In comparison to others who were able to teach English in their first practicum - I feel like
I am at a bit of a disadvantage. I'm not even sure what I should be looking for in writing,
especially creative writing, and what to assess in creative writing and how it relates to the
curriculum outcomes. However, I feel more comfortable when it comes to actually teaching
topics such as Shakespeare or other classical works, poetry, and essay writing. I had very strong
English 10, 20 and 30 teachers with many years of experience, and each of them created such
unique and interesting ways to teach their specialties. It is my hope, that I am able to adapt what
these teachers used and use their initial ideas to build a foundation of a unit.
“Students who are taught how to write without being taught the real-world purposes behind
authentic writing are much more likely to end up seeing writing as nothing more than a school
activity—nothing more than a series of obstacles to overcome in order to pass the state test or to
get to graduation… When students see why writing is important in a post–high school world,
they are more likely to give writing the time and attention it deserves” (p. 7–8)
I fully agree with Gallagher's statement that if students are not taught how to write in a
real-world manner, then they will come to view writing as a school activity and not as a life skill.
Growing up in a rural town, I can vividly remember classmates who's only goals were to finish
high school with the minimum requirements so that they could go to work on the oil rigs or the
family farm. This group of classmates, and those with similar views and goals, consisted of about
85% of my graduating class - and in a graduating class of 100, you begin to see what classroom
dynamics might have been like while I was in high school. Though my teachers tried to show my
classmates that writing was not just a school activity but a life skill, it fell upon deaf ears. This is
consistently represented in the Facebook posts of my peers that are filled with spelling, grammar
and often logical mistakes. Writing should and must be taught as a life skill. Without the ability
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to properly communicate one's intentions, one is not able to take full autonomy over their
actions.
-I loved the “1 topic=18 topic” spreadsheet! This is such a creative way to get students thinking
about writing in a much deeper and philosophical way! I will totally be using this strategy in my
-The example of the student coming up to you with two different writing scenarios (essays
versus real life writing) really emphasized how little we use academic writing in our daily lives,
when you really take a minute to stop and think about it.
-Also, the manner in which the teacher interacted with the student in the student-teacher writing
conference gave me insight in how to help students formulate their own ideas without just
providing students with the idea. I find myself often giving students the idea, without having the
student come up with the idea on their own. Using this conversation model and the topic
spreadsheet, I feel like I am better prepared to assist students when it comes to choosing a topic.
"We risk descending into politically driven and historically naïve arguments over methods,
competencies, and approaches - arguments that masquerade as debates over science and
discipline, when in fact they have always been and always will be about field and capital."
As teachers, we have to be, not only aware of but knowledgeable about the hidden
curriculum. We are public servants and thus are exposed and are expected to teach the hidden
curriculum and are often criticized for following this "agenda". However, many of us either
choose to be blissfully ignorant or are naïve of the fact that the government, and thus that
governing party's opinions, are reflected in the curriculum that we are expected to teach. We can
choose to argue over the different approaches and methods of teaching, especially in such an
"abstract" subject as English, but we have to realize that what these arguments are really about;
the differences in opinions that a governing party may have about the usefulness of a particular
skill set - and in particular, how it relates to the economy. We must set ourselves apart from this
argument that I have outlined, and instead focus on the realities before us - the tried and true
methods that allow us to teach English in the most successful manner possible.
“The teacher is the best writer in the room (that’s you and me); therefore, it is critical that the
best writer in the room models the confusion, the messiness, the stopping and starting, the
I believe that students should be able to see the messiness and mistakes that a teacher
makes. Often times I feel like students do not realize that teachers are in fact, human themselves.
and to appear more confident than we sometimes are. But by doing this, we lose the true
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meaning of teaching - that true concept of connection. We as teachers are privy to the vast
majority of mistakes made in a youth's life. However, in retrospect students are privy to the vast
majority of a teacher's façade - the lesson plans, outlines, rubrics, speeches - many that are years
“If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough” (Albert Einstein)
Teaching is really about simplicity. In order to show your ability level, you must be able
to show that you can adapt your vocabulary to the level of who you are trying to speak to. The
greatest scholar could be unknown, simply because they cannot communicate effectively. A
teacher must be able to communicate high level complex concepts, in a simple easy-to-follow
manner. For instance, Gallagher shows his skill level time and time again. He takes concepts that
could prove to be difficult to understand but demonstrates his ability to not only simplify his
1
The completely true, unedited, unfiltered and
real thoughts that occurred during this reading
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teaching for his students, but for his readers. I am able to follow along and understand how
writing is not just limited to poetry, essays or creative writing - but to real life applications like
-I completely agree with the fact that students need to understand that writing can be used in all
-I have never really thought to deeply about the oxymoronic words in my life… And I realize
-Some of these students the author talks about have gone through so much. I am really glad that
-Having students write about their social media is a good idea… I might adapt and use Instagram
-Having assignments that are not mandatory are quite a good idea, especially when it comes to
sensitive prompts.
“. . [I]t is the very teaching of how to evaluate literature that sharpens our students’ ability to
2
See page 4
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our students how to think critically and evaluate the different aspects that they are exposed to.
The alarming statistics on how many ads we see per year is just a testament to how our society
has become dependent on the "guiding" voice of the media and capitalism in general. By
teaching our students how to unpack these different ads, reviews, speech etc., we are giving our
students the ability to think critically and independently for themselves. To me, by teaching
students how to think critically about these things and how to explain why they agree/disagree or
-Revision and editing is tough to teach. I'm quite thankful I love editing, and I hope that I can
convey this in my classroom one day. I honestly would have probably been an editor if not a
teacher.
-Evaluative writing… I wonder if I could have my students create a chart and evaluate the poetry
that comes in? Maybe as a way to help them focus on the poem and what they each look for in
"good" poetry?
-“What he said/didn’t say” is a great idea. Totally going to use this to teach about subtext
“If we want our students to develop into deeper thinkers, we must move them beyond the kind of
writing that is used to simply check surface-level comprehension and have them extend their
thinking in writing activities that encourage inquiry and exploration.” (pp. 117)
I really like the idea of the prewriting activities and pre-class activities when it comes to
comprehension as it allows students to look deeper at what they know and what they don't know.
Students often don't know what they do not know, and so having a venue where they can explore
what they don't know. I know that the more I write the more unique topics and deeper thoughts
and perspectives I come across - which in itself allows me a chance to learn from my own
assessment. I feel that if I can help students get to that level of comprehension, that they will not
only be more prepared for assessments in the future, but also that they are able to think critically
-I remember having the key word initial day tasks. I loved having a word (and often we had a
word puzzle) to figure out while the rest of the class was settling in. I can see how it would work
for symbolism and it would be able to tell how my students have been keeping up with their
work. However, I don't want to frighten students away from my class or have them show up late
-The comprehension chart for first/second/third readings does make sense, and I think would be
-I love exploratory writing, and wrestling with difficult topics and this is kind of what I am
-I like the list (I'd like to know more about) paper. I think I might condense this and use it as an
exit slip idea. Then the next day we, as a class, through discussion, can look at the generated
-In preparation for my jury activity surrounding literary theory, I think it would be a good idea to
try the Burning Questions (pg. 126) activity to help generate questions and to see how my
students (each assigned to a different literary theory) would answer these questions.
-I like the disturbing news stories idea, however I would be cautious using this in my unit. I
would want to make sure that my students are prepared for what might be out there, and that they
are mature enough to handle the situation. However, discovering the topic they may begin to
examine worldviews, and it could be a great activity. I'm just not sure and I think it would
Teaching students how to analyze and interpret literature should be seen as a starting point. If
we are really going to develop our students’ ability to think, we need to move them beyond the
literature and give them ample opportunities to analyze and interpret the real world.”
(pp. 172-173)
I completely agree with Gallagher's statement that we need to move students beyond just
reading and writing to give them the skills and tools to think critically and respond to the world. I
really like the comprehension ideas he presents, and I know that I can quickly incorporate and
condense many of these ideas down into Exit slips. My favorite teacher was always one to focus
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less on the actual six pillars on literacy and more on critical discussion. We never took notes but
and the majority of the class time was spent on class discussion. We didn't have to raise our
hands, but instead were to follow the only rules of his class - respect, listening and willingness to
be open to other ideas and possibilities. I learned more about English, literature and language in
his class, than in any other English class I have taken since.
-I really liked the Picturing the Past 10 years analysis poster. I think if I were to modify it to fit
my unit, I would use different characters rather than specific dates. I think it would be a good
way for students to see the differences between characters in a more concrete manner.
-I really liked the idea of quick look analysis of photos. I remember doing this a lot as a student
and I really enjoyed it. It was a nice way to start a unit and to start analyzing what could be
behind what we think we see. However, I was not a fan of the worksheet and I think I would
enjoy using this with my students as a small group discussion topic instead.
-I really enjoyed the draft reading notes activity - I think it is a brilliant way to get students to
reflect and reread. I will most definitely be using this in the future.
-The table topics idea I also really enjoy. By taking that stack of cards and having students draw
from them, I feel like I could really see the student's level of comprehension! I will be modifying
-I like the "What's the Connection" activity, however if I were to use it in my unit, I would have
-I feel like the "what would have happened if" idea would be a great prompt to start their poetry
journals. As students know that they are confidential, I know that they would be able to work
-The Connect the Dots activity would be a great way for students to see how the current events
we are examining, and the events in the books, are connected. I will totally be stealing this idea
for a mini-lesson.
-The Interpreting Song Lyrics activity is something that I already have planned in my unit plan! I
will be stealing the focusing questions from this activity to supplement my resource that I
“It’s hard work, but having my students stand next to me and watch how I write has elevated
their writing more than any other strategy I have employed in the classroom.
I really enjoy modelling concepts for my students - even though I know it is not my
strongest point of teaching. It was really helpful to see how Gallagher worked with his students
and brought them through his experiences in order to teach them the concept of writing a
persuasive essay. I know I use this model already at my private music academy when I am
teaching my students, as I play the song before they start learning the song. However, I had not
thought about how to apply the modelling technique to my own teaching, especially when it
comes to teaching English and more specifically teaching concepts that I am already familiar and
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comfortable with doing myself. But I know that I cannot assume that my students feel the same
way about their skills, and so modelling must be done in order to enhance their learning
opportunities and to provide them with the skills and tools that are needed in order to succeed.
-I have done a Four-Square argument chart before. I actually have planned to use this activity
before reading about it in Gallagher's book. Instead of having it just as a worksheet, I will be
-I really enjoyed how he had the students write introduction paragraphs as practice and then
share them with classmates to see which one was more effective. I am so going to use this!
-Although this chapter had many great ways on how to write an effective persuasive essay, I
already knew many of these techniques as he had alluded to them earlier in the book. I am glad
“[I]t is imperative that we teach our students that revision means much more than fixing
capitalization and punctuation, and that skillful editing can actually add power to their writing”
(pp. 222)
to become a teacher, I would have become an editor. Since I was a child, I have scribbled notes
in the margins of books noting where spots sounded awkward or forced and fixing any mistakes
the publisher made! I still send emails to publishers about any small errors I find in textbooks!
But beyond my fascination and fixation with editing, I know that it is a powerful tool for writing.
I often find myself revising my position and topic through my editing process (a lengthy two-
week ordeal where I revise daily and write notes to myself to resolve with my happy red pen).
After everything has been completed, I know that the paper that I have written sounds so much
better and has evidence that is supported through and through. Not only this, but the fact that I
have become more knowledgeable on what I actually know is one of my favorite parts of editing!
Editing gives me passion for my writing, and I know that not everyone feels the same way about
editing (or marking), but it is my hope that in my classroom (with my enthusiasm) that I will be
-I love the acronym of RADaR! It is so very effective and allows students to remember what
they need to look for when revising. I know that I shall be using this "replace, add, delete and,
-I really like how there was evidence that in order to learn specific skills, students both have to
simulate and integrate practice. I have known this from my own experiences both as a student
and as a teacher and am glad that there is finally some evidence (that I have come across
anyways)!
-I like the idea of the sentence of the week idea, with having the students figure out the rules,
however I feel like this would be most effective when used on a long-scale plan, not just in
practicum.
-I love the portfolio with all the different skills! I feel like this is something I could add to a
portfolio, and also to modify to ensure that students are handing in all the elements of an
assessment!
“Our students don’t need the best writer in their classrooms to assign writing; they need the best
writer in their classrooms to sit smack dab in the middle of those rooms and model the wrestling
The best teacher isn't one who thinks that they are the smartest person in the room. No,
the best teacher is the one who knows that they aren't the smartest person in the room and who
takes strides to be able to enhance and further their own education and to learn from their
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students, alongside their students. I know that as a student it is harder to follow along with a
teacher who is mindlessly lecturing about some procedure or model. But when I am provided
with a model or a guide as to how I am to complete some task, it makes my learning objective so
much easier to accomplish. I know that in my classroom I will have to be cognizant of the fact
appearing imperfect. It is my goal for PS2 to not be afraid of making mistakes in front of my
students.
-What are my own core beliefs about teaching writing? Gallagher has some awesome core
beliefs and how he explains them makes perfect sense. I would like to see with further self-
examination what my own core beliefs are, and if they change during practicum.
-I know that I need to put in more effort when it comes to preparing before teaching. I did put in
lots of effort in PS1, however I know that I need to put in more effort for PS2 to be even more
successful. I hope that by taking time off of all my jobs and not working for the entirety of my
practicum (including the weekends) that I should be able to focus and prepare.
-My students need me. The real. Authentic. Me. Not a version that is afraid to be themselves. I
know that I need to work on my fears of "imperfection" and be prepared to show my students
who I am.
-Background knowledge is key. Allow students the time and opportunities to immerse
-FINALLY, someone who teaches high-school agrees that there is no such thing as a five-
paragraph essay!! By having the students look for five paragraph essay examples, and when they
discover that there are none, that should eliminate that issue! Brilliant!!
-Writing by hand is important - and I agree! The sad fact is that many kids don't know how to
handwrite anymore! I know that when I get tenure somewhere, I will incorporate handwriting
into all of my classes! Even if it just means learning how to handwrite their names!
-I really enjoyed this book overall. I know that it will be an invaluable resource for the rest of my
life!
Writing Log—Self-Evaluation
Criteria Evidence
I showed an awareness of I believe that I showed some evidence between the texts and other
connections within the sources. One specific example is Footnote 2 which links thoughts
texts and between the between chapters in the Gallagher text. Implicitly I drew upon other
text and other sources. resources and thoughts that had been discussed in class.
I identified important Yes. In my Part Two: Thoughts While Reading, I explicitly state many
strategies and ideas raised examples of strategies that I wish to use. Including the entirety of
by the text Chapter Two (which I adore and it is so useful)!
I demonstrated an Yes! I included memes! The Part Two: Thoughts While Reading were
engagement with the text thoughts that flowed freely from my mind, without the worries of
in an easy to read style academically processing each thought.
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Self-assess your own writing process, your engagement with the Gallagher text, and your attention
to the writing tasks in this class to inform and guide further writing instruction.
……………………………..…1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
13.5