1KVA Transformer OC and SC test

OC Test
𝑉𝑜𝑐 𝐼𝑜𝑐
230 0.4A
S.C Test
𝑉𝑜𝑐 𝐼𝑜𝑐
10 12A
OC Test
𝑊𝑜𝑐 = 𝑉𝑜𝑐 𝐼𝑜𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑𝑐
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑𝑐 =16/(230*0.1)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑𝑐 =0.6956
𝜑𝑜 =𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.6956)
𝜑𝑜 =45.92
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑𝑜 =0.7183
Magnetising current
𝐼𝑚 = 𝐼𝑜𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑𝑜
=0.1*0.7183
=0.07163Amps
Core loss component of current ( 𝐼𝑐𝑙 )= 𝐼𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑𝑜
𝐼𝑐𝑙 =0.1*0.6956
=0.06956Amps
Magnetising branch reactance( 𝑋𝑚 )= 𝑉𝑜 / 𝐼𝑜
230
=
0.07163

=3210.95
Resistance representing core loss R= 𝑉𝑜 / 𝐼0
=230/0.06956
=3306.4
SC Test
Equivalent resistance, 𝑟𝑠𝑐 =𝑊𝑠𝑐 /(𝐼𝑠𝑐 )
=80/(12*12)
=0.5555
Equivalent impedance,𝑍𝑠𝑐 =𝑉𝑠𝑐 /𝐼𝑠𝑐
=10/12

Equivalent leakage reactance(𝑋𝑠𝑐 )=√𝑍𝑠𝑐 2 − 𝑅𝑠𝑐 2

=0.2552

𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝐾𝑊
Efficiency = 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟∗(𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠+𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠+𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠)

= 0.9512
=95.12%
Regulation
Using power factor
𝐼2 𝑅2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑
%R= 𝑉2
12∗0.20332
=
32

=0.0781
%R=7.8123%
Lagging power factor
𝐼2 𝑅2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑+𝐼2𝑋2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑
%R = 𝑉2
(12∗02.0883∗0.9)+(12∗0.2602∗0.4356)
= 32
2.2553+1.3601
= 32

=0.11298
%R=11.298%
Leading power factor
𝐼2 𝑅2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑−𝐼2𝑋2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑
%R = 𝑉2
(12∗0.20883∗0.9)−(12∗0.2602∗0.4356)
= 32
2.2553−1.3601
= 32

=0.0279
%R=2.797%
Power factor 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑=0.2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑 = 0.9797
Lagging power factor
𝐼2 𝑅2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑+𝐼2𝑋2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑
%R = 𝑉2
(12∗0.20883∗0.2)+(12∗0.2602∗0.9797)
= 32
0.5011+3.0590
= 32

=0.11125*100
%R=11.125%
Leading power factor
𝐼2 𝑅2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑−𝑋2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑
%R =
𝑉2
(12∗0.20883∗0.2)−(12∗0.2602∗0.9797)
= 32

= -0.0799*100
%R=-7.993%