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Individual Needs
PCF SERIES...
COOLING TOWERS
• Induced Draft Counter Flow
• Multiple Cells Configuration
• Small To Large Capacities
• Compact Square Shape
• Small Installation Plot Area
• Light Weight Construction
• High Thermal Efficiency
• Low Power Consumption
• Drift Eliminator Inside
• Low Water Consumption
• Internal Distribution System
• Economical Piping Connections
• Robust Constructions
• Long Life Span
CONTENTS Introduction
Cooling towers designed and manufactured in the past had been
Introduction ............................................................ 2 concentrated in making the cooling tower economical in production cost
to meet the competitive market environment. The cooling towers were either
Multiple Cells System............................................... 3 the prototype with a few smaller models combined together to make up for
the larger capacities; or single large unit of simple construction just merely
Heavy Duty Contruction / Water Distribution System 4 serving the purpose of cooling water without considering other basic
requirement of the end users. As a result, many problems were left to the
Fill Media / Cold Water Basin .................................. 5 end user to solve on their own. And the objective of making cooling tower
economical has never been achieved in actual operation if other factors
Mechanical Equipment / Air Inlet Louvers such as initial overall civil and electrical construction cost, subsequent
operational cost, maintenance cost, spare parts replacement cost, down
/ Drift Eliminators................................................... 6
time cost and tower life span were to put together as overall consideration.
Access Ladder / Access Door / Civil Foundation ........ 7 As capital equipment, inefficient cooling towers cannot be simply
discarded away in most cases but to tolerate with whatsoever shortcomings.
4 Cells Cooling Tower With FRP Basin ....................... 8
With more users nowadays progressively gaining awareness on the
4 Cells Cooling Tower With Concrete Basin ................ 9 importance of the cooling tower, PANWATER has developed the modern
PCF Series cooling towers based on the user’s needs couple with the vast
Design Concepts & Features ................................... 10 experience from more than a decade of making cooling tower using
computerized thermal designing program. As a result, a completely new
PCF 50 - 100 Series Standard Tower ...................... 11 breed of cooling towers had been developed, tested and proven to meet
every individual’s most demanding needs.
PCF 125 - 225 Series Standard Tower ............. 12 - 15
3
Heavy Duty Construction
The external cooling tower casing, which provide the system and valves to achieve efficient water distribution and
enclosure and supporting all the various components are made control is not required. This feature is particularly necessary to
from the high strength, very durable and light weight FRP avoid constant monitoring of water distribution to the cooling
materials. FRP materials offer flexibility to fabricate tower by external piping system in order to achieve the intended
aerodynamic profile such as the fan housing and panels with performance efficiency.
high precision and yet offer very lightweight for ease of
handling and ease of assembly. FRP construction is highly Hot circulation water return to the cooling tower via the
desirable also due to its superior resistance to weathering and main inlet header to each cell is redistributed through a series
corrosion since cooling towers are to be located out door and of smaller diameter lateral pipes and discharge onto the high
are directly subject to severe weathering and in constant contact efficiency PVC fill media below through the Polypropylene
with water. downwards spray nozzles. Since there is no rotating component
in the distribution system, mechanical failure is eliminated.
In order to provide mechanical rigidity to the tower body,
fabricated heavy gauge steel sections with hot-dip galvanized The spray nozzles are screwed-connected onto the lateral
to BS 729 is used In the PCF Series cooling towers to provide pipes with threaded connections and provided with sufficiently
the mechanical necessary for the framework to support the large openings to allow foreign solids to discharge through
mechanical equipment and the entire tower body for rigidity the nozzles without plugging. Should it become necessary, the
and durability as well as to ensure long lasting life span. nozzles can be easily removed from the lateral pipes to
discharge larger debris
trapped in the piping system.
Water Distribution System The overall distribution system
Since the performance of the cooling tower is very much operates from the residual
dependent on the effectiveness of the hot water distribution system pressure and do not
system, complete internal piping system is provided within the requires excessive flow rate or
cooling tower. A single inlet connection flange is provided for pressure to operate. Significant
each cell of the cooling tower is located at the sidewall casing amount of power saving is
panel for direct connection with the overall cooling water system expected from the circulation
piping. Therefore, complicated and costly external piping water pump.
4
Fill Media
Hot water discharge onto the fill media directly below and honeycomb-like packing for maximum uniform water and air
redistribute into very thin water film over the very large surface distribution with air resistance to air flow is kept to minimum,
area provided by the corrugated fill media. While ambient thus giving very high thermal efficiency.
air induced by the fan need to pass through the fill media
before discharge into the atmosphere, the passage taken by However, excessive total surface area of the fill media is
the air allows the two mediums to contact with each other. detrimental because it increase the air resistance to air flow,
Since water flowing downward with the induced air moving while insufficient total surface area requires very much higher
upwards forming counter current flow with each other, this type air flow rate to achieve the desired outlet temperature. In either
of cooling tower is commonly termed as counter flow cooling case, it consumes higher energy to operate the fan. Therefore,
tower. the design of the fill media to achieve an optimum air to water
relationship is the key to the efficiency of the cooling tower.
With the ambient air And both the manufacturing process and materials used for
at lower wet bulb the fill media determine hoe long the efficiency can be
temperature and lower maintained.
enthalpy being induced
into the cooling tower Cold Water Basin
directly in contact with the
Cold water after passing through the fill media is being
hot water film at the fill
collected at the FRP cold-water basin below. The cold water
media, heat energy is
basin is assembled from molded FRP panels and provided with
a hot-dip galvanized steel outlet trough at the bottom complete
with all the
terminating piping
connections
required for the
outlet pipe, make-
up water pipe,
overflow and drain
pipes. The outlet
connection for the
pump suction is
especially provided
with anti-vortex
being transferred from water to air by evaporation process. feature to prevent
The heat transfer process resulted a loss of enthalpy and a pump cavitations. For multiple cell arrangement, each cell is
very small volume of water from the water to the air as provided with its individual hot dip-galvanized steel outlet
evaporation loss. Water is constantly being cooled as it passes trough and piping connections therefore provides multiple outlet
downward the entire fill media with the water finally achieved connections for multiple pumps operation, eliminating the need
it’s designed outlet temperature and collected by the cold of a header pipe to interconnect all the pumps. This feature is
waterbasin below. advantageous when a larger cooling system requires a number
of circulation pumps to serve a number of different applications
The effectiveness of the cooling process is very much or to make up the total flow rate required. The elimination of
dependent upon the total surface area of the water being the large suction header pipes for the pumps provide a spacious
exposed to air, the duration of air and water contact and the pump area for operation and maintenance and reduce the
effectiveness of the air moving through the fill media; the unnecessary initial piping cost.
configuration and the total surface area of the fill media is the
utmost important factor of a cooling tower. The fill media used Since the PCF Series cooling tower allow unlimited multiple
in the PCF Series cooling tower is manufactured from prime cell installation configuration, the single common cold water
PVC materials and capable of withstanding as high as basin serving all the cells allows any one cell or any one pump
continuous operating temperature of 50 C and intermittent to operate individually and independently without complicated
operating temperature of 55 C, exceeding most common control or isolation. Since only a single common cold water
operating temperatures in most applications. The most unique basin is being used for the entire system, cumbersome balancing
and excellent feature of the fill media being its uniform pipes and valves, which is very common in many larger system
configuration when assembled into module to form a consistent using multiple towers installation, is unnecessary.
5
Mechanical Equipment Air Inlet Louvers
The reliability of a cooling tower always depending on the Due to the increasing concern on environment cleanliness
type of prime mover is being used for the fan either to maintain and aesthetic requirement, cooling towers had been forced to
the thermal efficiency or for reliable continuous operation. hide behind buildings or concealed behind walls. In most cases,
Since cooling tower fans, especially with the larger diameter it is due to its ugliness especially with the air inlet louvers used
fans, the operational speed has to be reduced to below the for the cooling tower had been very flimsy and damaged over
maximum tip speed allowed, a speed reducer is always a short period due to weathering, or in most cases, water is
necessary to reduce the speed of the prime mover, i.e. electric still splashing over the tower surroundings causing eyesore to
motor. The PCF Series cooling tower employs the most durable everyone.
and reliable planetary type gear speed reducer developed by
PANWATER as the fan driver. Since it is the utmost important
component of a cooling tower, numerous efforts had been put
into the overall design of the gear speed reducer to transmit
torque from the electric motor to the axial flow fan for efficient
air inducement. And priority had been given to the construction
of the mechanical equipment to ensure continuous and trouble
free operation with minimum maintenance as well as long life
span compatible to the cooling tower.
6
to keep the cooling tower surroundings wet, causing corrosion
problems and health hazards as long as the cooling tower is
Access Door
in operation. And the cost for the total amount of make-up FRP access door is provided for each cell located either at
water necessary to top up the system at all time over a long one of the side panel, or on the fan deck as standard feature.
duration can become very significant. Provision of this door allows the maintenance personal to enter
into the cooling tower easily without troublesome dismantling
The PCF Series cooling towers has the very unique and of any tower components. This direct access into the distribution
efficient drift eliminator system installed over the distribution and fill media sections encourage regular inspection and
system and below cleaning of the fill media and distribution system to maintain
the fan assembly efficient tower operation at all time.
as standard
component. The Civil Foundation
drift eliminator With the cooling tower being designed with multiple cells
system is capable flexibility, and made of light weight materials of construction,
minimize drift tower supporting structures are systematically simple, level,
loss to as low as symmetrical, easy and economical to construct. And it is always
0.005% of the a lot more easily to directly incorporate into the building
total circulation flow structure without complicated construction.
rate. This ver y
small amount of drift Since all the loading points are equal distance to each other
loss is vir tually in both direction, all loading points will eventually aligned into
negligible and shall parallel rows of beams. With this characteristic, it is always
not cause the possible to adjust the seating position of the cooling tower with
surrounding area wet or consume excessive water when all its loading points coincide with structural beams. And the
compare to the amount of water lost due to evaporation. supporting beams can be either concrete of steel construction.
Access Ladder
Hot-dip galvanized access ladder is provided for access
onto the mechanical equipment for routine inspection and
maintenance purpose as standard. For multiple cells model, a
common inspection platform in between tower cells complete
with safety rails of hot-dip galvanized steel construction is
provided as optional item with added cost. This safety platform
makes minor maintenance work on top of tower such as
checking and replacement of gear oils and tightening of
loosened bolts and nuts a lot easier and safer. It also encourages
routine inspection and maintenance work on more regular basis
since the mechanical equipment requires more attention in order
to ensure smooth operation.
7
PCF SERIES...
UNIQUE ADVANTAGES
This example illustrate a 4 cells cooling tower of an IN-LINE tower Since the cooling tower is designed into square shape for each cell, and
arrangement with each individual cell capacity exactly sized for actual suitable for multiple cells operation with tower and the cold water basin
heat rejection load of serving each intremediate cooling equipment such as specifically made from light weight FRP materials, the final overall operating
heat exchanger or chiller. An additional cell is included serving as the weight is markedly reduced. Therefore, plinths required for the cooling tower
standby unit and provision for unexpectedly high heat load, should there does not require elaborate supporting foundation. As such, the cooling
be any. tower is suitable for installation on any building floors or elevated structures
supported by either simple concrete plinths or structural steel members when
Circulation water pumps is similarly sized in accordance to the exact flow space available is limited.
rate required by the equipment to be cooled and with an additional pump
serving as the standby unit. Return hot water is pump back to the cooling It is due to the increasingly challenging needs of every individuals that
tower via a single header pipe which redistribute the total flow into any leads to the development of the PCF Series cooling tower which provide
individual cell to perform the cooling required. Since the cooling tower is of such high degree of flexibility. The advantages of the PCF Series cooling
the single common basin design, discharge piping is directly connected to tower such as energy conservation, minimum plot area, low piping and
the circulation pumps from the cold-water basin without the need of a common civil construction cost can only be effectively realised if all these associated
suction header pipe. Return hot water enter cooling tower by a single header works are being evaluated initially with different cooling tower of number
pipe and branched into each cell each with an isolating valve. of cells. It is also for every individual to determine the necessity of any
spare or stand-by unit depending on their application. In any case, an
This method of piping arrangement provides flexibility and simplify the entire additional cell of fractional capacity to the cooling tower is always more
cooling system operation by allowing each cooling tower cell, circulation economical and easier to operate than an additional full size cooling tower.
water pumps and cooling equipment to operate independently. It also reduces And similarly, stand-by circulation pump of fractional capacity similar to the
the unnecessary initial construction cost required to provide balancing pipes circulation flow rate of each cell is only required instead of a full sized
and suction header pipes as compared to conventianal design. stand-by pump.
NOTES:
1. SIMILAR MULTIPLE CELLS ARRANGEMENT IS APPLICABLE TO ANY NUMBER OF CELLS.
2. WATER PUMPS AND PIPING ARRANGEMENT ARE PROVIDED FOR REFERENCE ONLY. CONSULT PANWATER FOR OTHER DIFFERENT ARRANGEMENT.
3. MOTORISED ACTUATED CONTROL VALVES CAN BE USED TO INCORPORATE INTO THE OVERALL CONTROL SYSTEM IN LIEU OF THE MANUAL VALVES.
4. PANWATER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ALTER ORMODIFY THE SPECIFICATION WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE IN THE INTEREST OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
8
PCF SERIES...
UNIQUE ADVANTAGES
This example illustrate a 4 cells cooling tower of an IN-LINE tower Although construction of concrete cold water basin is usually at higher
arrangement seated on a concrete cold water basin which is typical in cost than the integral FRP basin supplied together with the cooling tower,
many industrial cooling system design. The tower is designed to allow the however, concrete cold water basin offer the advantage of providing a
cooling system to operate on partial loads at different stages depending huge amount of water storage for the cooling system. This particularly
on the requirement to conserve electrical power consumption. The total important for critical applications such as in certain process plant and in
number of cells required is very much dependent on the mode of operation. cases where make-up water supply is envisaged to be interrupted at any
In any case, due to the fact that cooling towers are normally designed to time.
cater for the maximum wet bulb temperature foresee in certain period
only,it is common that the cooling tower may not be operating at full load Since each cooling tower cell is square, the multiple cells arrangement
at all time. Although providing lower temperature than required to the only requires equally spaced foundation in both ways. This provide the
equipment to be cooled is generally beneficial, but the power consumed advantage of having all loading positions can be easily designed and
by the cooling tower has to be justified. constructed onto the basin floors using independent column for each loading
point, or using rows of parallel beams as tower supports. In most cases,
Similarly, any number of water circulation pumps can be incorporate into loadings of the cooling tower is quite minimum due to the lightweight
the cooling system to service various cooling needs without complicated construction, making civil foundation construction quite economical.
piping works and operation, making the overall system into a flexible
central cooling reservoir for all applications within a process plant. Alternatively, should cold water basin of larger retention volume is
Therefore, just a matter of initial careful planning and design of the entire necessary, either for installation above ground level or on elevated
cooling system, tremendous amount of long term energy saving from the structures, cold water basin of any desired volume can be easily constructed
cooling tower and the circulation pumps can be realised by employing from any materials of construction to suit the application ranging from
this unique advantage. Energy saving is usually during period of lower using FRP materials to mild steel construction with corrossion resistant linings
ambient wet bulb temperature at night and/or during colder seasons in or coatings, or using stainless steel materials for long life span.
the temperate coutries.
NOTES:
1. SIMILAR MULTIPLE CELLS ARRANGEMENT IS APPLICABLE TO ANY NUMBER OF CELLS.
2. WATER PUMPS AND PIPING ARRANGEMENT ARE PROVIDED FOR REFERENCE ONLY. CONSULT PANWATER FOR OTHER DIFFERENT ARRANGEMENT.
3. MOTORISED ACTUATED CONTROL VALVES CAN BE USED TO INCORPORATE INTO THE OVERALL CONTROL SYSTEM IN LIEU OF THE MANUAL VALVES.
4. PANWATER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ALTER ORMODIFY THE SPECIFICATION WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE IN THE INTEREST OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
9
PCF SERIES...
PCF1200
PCF1400
PCF1600
PCF1800
PCF2000
MODELS
PCF125
PCF150
PCF175
PCF225
PCF250
PCF350
PCF500
PCF100
PCF200
PCF300
PCF400
PCF600
PCF700
PCF800
PCF900
PCF50
PCF60
PCF70
PCF80
PCF90
NOTES:
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ELECTRIC MOTOR SUPPLIED SHALL BE 415V, 3 PHASE, 50 HZ AS STANDARDS.
2. MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN SPECIFIED HEREIN CAN BE SUPPLIED WITH ADDED COST ON REQUEST.
3. CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER SELECTION, DETAIL SPECIFICATION AND DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS BY GIVING YOUR REQUIREMENT.
4. PANWATER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO THE SPECIFICATION AND DIMENSIONS WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE IN THE INTEREST OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.
10
PCF SERIES...
ENGINEERING DATA
Tower Capacity Heat Load Flow Rate Tower Dimension (mm) Motor Size Fan Diameter Air Volume Inlet / Outlet Pump Head
Model RT Kcal / hour m≥ / hour Length, L Width, W Height, H Kw mm M≥/Min. Pipe Size M
PCF 50-C1 50 195,000 39 1,540 1,540 2,720 0.75 915 288 3 2.8
PCF 60-C1 60 234,000 47 1,540 1,540 3,020 1.10 915 306 3 3.0
PCF 70-C1 70 273,000 55 1,740 1,740 2,740 1.10 1,068 404 4 2.8
PCF 80-C1 80 312,000 62 1,740 1,740 3,040 1.50 1,068 409 4 3.0
PCF 90-C1 90 351,000 70 1,940 1,940 2,920 1.50 1,220 519 4 3.2
PCF 100-C1 100 390,000 78 1,940 1,940 3,220 2.20 1,220 511 4 3.5
Tower Piping Connection Size (mm) NB Vertical Height (mm) Horizontal Distance (mm)
Model Inlet Outlet Auto Make-up Quick Fill Over Flow Drain H1 @ Inlet H2 @ Outlet D1 D2 D3
PCF 50-C1 80 80 20 20 25 25 1,780 115 N/A N/A N/A
PCF 60-C1 80 80 20 20 25 25 2,080 115 N/A N/A N/A
PCF 70-C1 100 100 20 20 25 25 1,780 120 N/A N/A N/A
PCF 80-C1 100 100 20 20 25 25 2,080 120 N/A N/A N/A
PCF 90-C1 100 100 20 20 25 25 1,780 125 N/A N/A N/A
PCF 100-C1 100 100 20 20 25 25 2,080 125 N/A N/A N/A
Tower Center Distance Between Supports (mm) Loading Point Loading Data (KGS) Anchor Bolts Tower Weight (KGS)
Model L1 L2 L3 Quantity Loading @ A Loading @ B Loading @ C Quantity Size Shipping Operating
PCF 50-C1 1,450 1,450 N/A 4 200 N/A N/A 4 M12 480 800
PCF 60-C1 1,450 1,450 N/A 4 205 N/A N/A 4 M12 500 820
PCF 70-C1 1,650 1,650 N/A 4 238 N/A N/A 4 M12 540 950
PCF 80-C1 1,650 1,650 N/A 4 250 N/A N/A 4 M12 590 1,000
PCF 90-C1 1,850 1,850 N/A 4 300 N/A N/A 4 M12 670 1,200
PCF 100-C1 1,850 1,850 N/A 4 325 N/A N/A 4 M12 780 1,300
NOTES:
THERMAL DESIGN CONDITIONS AS PER JIS STANDARDS :
CIRCULATING FLOW RATE = 780 LITRES/HOUR PER RT INLET TEMPERATURE = 370 COUTLET TEMPERATURE = 320C WET BULB TEMPERATURE = 270C
11
PCF SERIES...
ENGINEERING DATA
Tower Capacity Heat Load Flow Rate Tower Dimension (mm) Motor Size Fan Diameter Air Volume Inlet / Outlet Pump Head
Model RT Kcal / hour m3 / hour Length, L Width, W Height, H1 Height, H2 Kw mm M3/Min. Pipe Size M
PCF 125-C1 125 487,500 98 2,380 2,380 3,610 2,960 2.20 1,373 721 5 3.7
PCF 125-C2 250 975,000 195 4,720 2,380 3,730 3,080 2.2 X 2 1,373 721 5 3.9
PCF 125-C3 375 1,462,500 293 7,060 2,380 3,990 3,340 2.2 X 3 1,373 721 5 4.1
PCF 125-C4 500 1,950,000 390 9,400 2,380 3,990 3,340 2.2 X 4 1,373 721 5 4.1
PCF 150-C1 150 585,000 117 2,380 2,380 3,910 3,260 3.00 1,373 766 5 4.0
PCF 150-C2 300 1,170,000 234 4,720 2,380 4,030 3,380 3.0 X 2 1,373 766 5 4.2
PCF 150-C3 450 1,755,000 351 7,060 2,380 4,290 3,640 3.0 X 3 1,373 766 5 4.4
PCF 150-C4 600 2,340,000 468 9,400 2,380 4,290 3,640 3.0 X 4 1,373 766 5 4.4
PCF 175-C1 175 682,500 137 2,640 2,640 3,750 3,100 4.00 1,525 1,009 6 3.8
PCF 175-C2 350 1,365,000 273 5,240 2,640 3,880 3,230 4.0 X 2 1,525 1,009 6 3.9
PCF 175-C3 525 2,047,500 410 7,840 2,640 4,170 3,520 4.0 X 3 1,525 1,009 6 4.2
PCF 175-C4 700 2,730,000 546 10,440 2,640 4,170 3,520 4.0 X 4 1,525 1,009 6 4.2
PCF 200-C1 200 780,000 156 2,640 2,640 4,050 3,400 5.50 1,525 1,021 6 4.1
PCF 200-C2 400 1,560,000 312 5,240 2,640 4,180 3,530 5.5 X 2 1,525 1,021 6 4.2
PCF 200-C3 600 2,340,000 468 7,840 2,640 4,470 3,820 5.5 X 3 1,525 1,021 6 4.5
PCF 200-C4 800 3,120,000 624 10,440 2,640 4,470 3,820 5.5 X 4 1,525 1,021 6 4.5
PCF 225-C1 225 877,500 176 2,840 2,840 3,780 3,130 5.50 1,830 1,298 6 3.8
PCF 225-C2 450 1,755,000 351 5,640 2,840 3,920 3,270 5.5 X 2 1,830 1,298 6 3.9
PCF 225-C3 675 2,632,500 527 8,440 2,840 4,240 3,590 5.5 X 3 1,830 1,298 6 4.2
PCF 225-C4 900 3,510,000 702 11,240 2,840 4,240 3,590 5.5 X 4 1,830 1,298 6 4.2
NOTES:
1. THE LAST DIGIT OF THE MODEL NUMBER DENOTES NUMBER OF CELLS. CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER CONFIGURATION EXCEEDING 4 CELLS.
2. PROVIDE SPACE SURROUNDING THE COOLING TOWER FOR INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE ACCESS. AVOID LOCATION TOO NEAR ANY VERTICAL OBSTRUCTIONS.
3. FOR COOLING TOWERS EXCEEDING CONFIGURATIONS NOT SHOWN, CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER LAYOUT AND FOUNDATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS.
4. PANWATER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ALTER OR MODIFY THE SPECIFICATION WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE IN THE INTEREST OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.
12
PCF SERIES...
13
PCF SERIES...
14
PCF SERIES...
15
PCF SERIES...
ENGINEERING DATA
Tower Capacity Heat Load Flow Rate Tower Dimension (mm) Motor Size Fan Diameter Air Volum Inlet/Outlet Pump Head
Model RT Kcal / hour m3 / hour Length, L Width, W Height, H1 Height, H2 Kw mm M3/Min. Pipe Size M
PCF 250-C1 250 975,000 195 2,840 2,840 4,130 3,430 5.50 1,830 1,277 6 4.2
PCF 250-C2 500 1,950,000 390 5,640 2,840 4,270 3,570 5.5 X 2 1,830 1,277 6 4.3
PCF 250-C3 750 2,925,000 585 8,440 2,840 4,540 3,840 5.5 X 3 1,830 1,277 6 4.6
PCF 250-C4 1,000 3,900,000 780 11,240 2,840 4,540 3,840 5.5 X 4 1,830 1,277 6 4.6
PCF 300-C1 300 1,170,000 234 3,240 3,240 4,190 3,490 7.50 2,135 1,532 8 4.2
PCF 300-C2 600 2,340,000 468 6,440 3,240 4,350 3,650 7.5 X 2 2,135 1,532 8 4.4
PCF 300-C3 900 3,510,000 702 9,640 3,240 4,710 4,010 7.5 X 3 2,135 1,532 8 4.7
PCF 300-C4 1,200 4,680,000 936 12,840 3,240 4,710 4,010 7.5 X 4 2,135 1,532 8 4.7
PCF 350-C1 350 1,365,000 273 3,440 3,440 4,310 3,560 7.50 2,135 1,787 8 4.3
PCF 350-C2 700 2,730,000 546 6,840 3,440 4,480 3,730 7.5 X 2 2,135 1,787 8 4.5
PCF 350-C3 1,050 4,095,000 819 10,240 3,440 4,860 4,110 7.5 X 3 2,135 1,787 8 4.8
PCF 350-C4 1,400 5,460,000 1,092 13,640 3,440 4,860 4,110 7.5 X 4 2,135 1,787 8 4.8
PCF 400-C1 400 1,560,000 312 3,640 3,640 4,700 3,950 11.00 2,440 2,043 8 4.3
PCF 400-C2 800 3,120,000 624 7,240 3,640 4,880 4,130 11.0 X 2 2,440 2,043 8 4.5
PCF 400-C3 1,200 4,680,000 936 10,840 3,640 5,290 4,540 11.0 X 3 2,440 2,043 8 4.9
PCF 400-C4 1,600 6,240,000 1,248 14,440 3,640 5,290 4,540 11.0 X 4 2,440 2,043 8 4.9
PCF 500-C1 500 1,950,000 390 4,040 4,040 4,960 4,160 11.00 2,440 2,553 8 4.4
PCF 500-C2 1,000 3,900,000 780 8,040 4,040 5,160 4,360 11.0 X 2 2,440 2,553 8 4.6
PCF 500-C3 1,500 5,850,000 1,170 12,040 4,040 5,610 4,810 11.0 X 3 2,440 2,553 8 5.0
PCF 500-C4 2,000 7,800,000 1,560 16,040 4,040 5,610 4,810 11.0 X 4 2,440 2,553 8 5.0
NOTES: THERMAL DESIGN CONDITIONS AS PER JIS STANDARDS :
1. THE LAST DIGIT OF THE MODEL NUMBER DENOTES NUMBER OF CELLS. CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER CONFIGURATION EXCEEDING 4 CELLS.CIRCULATING FLOW RATE = 780 LITRES/HOUR PER RT
2. PROVIDE SPACE SURROUNDING THE COOLING TOWER FOR INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE ACCESS. AVOID LOCATION TOO NEAR ANY VERTICAL OBSTRUCTIONS. INLET TEMPERATURE = 37 °C
3. FOR COOLING TOWERS EXCEEDING CONFIGURATIONS NOT SHOWN, CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER LAYOUT AND FOUNDATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS.OUTLET TEMPERATURE = 32 °C
4. PANWATER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ALTER OR MODIFY THE SPECIFICATION WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE IN THE INTEREST OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.WET BULB TEMPERATURE = 27°C
16
PCF SERIES...
17
PCF SERIES...
18
PCF SERIES...
19
PCF SERIES...
ENGINEERING DATA
Tower Capacity Heat Load Flow Rate Tower Dimension (mm) Motor Size Fan Size Air Volume Inlet/Outlet Pump Head
Model RT Kcal / hour m3 / hour Length, L Width, W Height, H1 Height, H2 Kw mm M3/Min. Pipe Size M
PCF 600-C1 600 2,340,000 468 4,540 4,540 5,860 5,060 15.00 2,745 3,064 10 4.7
PCF 600-C2 1,200 4,680,000 936 9,040 4,540 6,080 5,280 15.0 X 2 2,745 3,064 10 4.9
PCF 600-C3 1,800 7,020,000 1,404 13,540 4,540 6,530 5,730 15.0 X 3 2,745 3,064 10 5.3
PCF 600-C4 2,400 9,360,000 1,872 18,040 4,540 6,530 5,730 15.0 X 4 2,745 3,064 10 5.3
PCF 700-C1 700 2,730,000 546 4,840 4,840 5,860 5,060 18.50 2,745 3,574 10 4.7
PCF 700-C2 1,400 5,460,000 1,092 9,640 4,840 6,080 5,280 18.5 X 2 2,745 3,574 10 4.9
PCF 700-C3 2,100 8,190,000 1,638 14,440 4,840 6,530 5,730 18.5 X 3 2,745 3,574 10 5.2
PCF 700-C4 2,800 10,920,000 2,184 19,240 4,840 6,530 5,730 18.5 X 4 2,745 3,574 10 5.2
PCF 800-C1 800 3,120,000 624 5,140 5,140 5,870 5,070 18.50 3,050 4,085 10 4.7
PCF 800-C2 1,600 6,240,000 1,248 10,240 5,140 6,120 5,320 18.5 X 2 3,050 4,085 10 5.0
PCF 800-C3 2,400 9,360,000 1,872 15,340 5,140 6,670 5,870 18.5 X 3 3,050 4,085 10 5.5
PCF 800-C4 3,200 12,480,000 2,496 20,440 5,140 6,670 5,870 18.5 X 4 3,050 4,085 10 5.5
PCF 900-C1 900 3,510,000 702 5,440 5,440 5,940 5,140 22.50 3,350 4,596 12 4.8
PCF 900-C2 1,800 7,020,000 1,404 10,840 5,440 6,120 5,410 22.5 X 2 3,350 4,596 12 5.1
PCF 900-C3 2,700 10,530,000 2,106 16,240 5,440 6,750 5,950 22.5 X 3 3,350 4,596 12 5.6
PCF 900-C4 3,600 14,040,000 2,808 21,640 5,440 6,750 5,950 22.5 X 4 3,350 4,596 12 5.6
PCF 1000-C1 1,000 3,900,000 780 5,740 5,740 5,980 5,180 22.50 3,350 5,106 12 4.8
PCF 1000-C2 2,000 7,800,000 1,560 11,440 5,740 6,270 5,470 22.5 X 2 3,350 5,106 12 5.1
PCF 1000-C3 3,000 11,700,000 2,340 17,140 5,740 6,840 6,040 22.5 X 3 3,350 5,106 12 5.7
PCF 1000-C4 4,000 15,600,000 3,120 22,840 5,740 6,840 6,040 22.5 X 4 3,350 5,106 12 5.7
NOTES:
1. THE LAST DIGIT OF THE MODEL NUMBER DENOTES NUMBER OF CELLS. CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER CONFIGURATION EXCEEDING 4 CELLS.
2. PROVIDE SPACE SURROUNDING THE COOLING TOWER FOR INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE ACCESS. AVOID LOCATION TOO NEAR ANY VERTICAL OBSTRUCTIONS.
3. FOR COOLING TOWERS EXCEEDING CONFIGURATIONS NOT SHOWN, CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER LAYOUT AND FOUNDATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS.
4. PANWATER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ALTER OR MODIFY THE SPECIFICATION WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE IN THE INTEREST OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.
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ENGINEERING DATA
Tower Capacity Heat Load Flow Rate Tower Dimension (mm) Motor Size Fan Diameter Air Volume Inlet / Outlet Pump Head
Model RT Kcal / hour m3 / hour Length, L Width, W Height, H1 Height, H2 Kw mm M3/Min. Pipe Size M
PCF 1200-C1 1,200 4,680,000 936 6,440 6,440 6,230 5,930 30.00 3,660 6,128 14 4.4
PCF 1200-C2 2,400 9,360,000 1,872 12,840 6,440 6,580 6,280 30.0 X 2 3,660 6,128 14 4.8
PCF 1200-C3 3,600 14,040,000 2,808 19,240 6,440 7,280 6,980 30.0 X 3 3,660 6,128 14 5.4
PCF 1200-C4 4,800 18,720,000 3,744 25,640 6,440 7,280 6,980 30.0 X 4 3,660 6,128 14 5.4
PCF 1400-C1 1,400 5,460,000 1,092 6,840 6,840 6,780 6,480 30.00 3,960 7,149 14 4.5
PCF 1400-C2 2,800 10,920,000 2,184 13,640 6,840 7,180 6,880 30.0 X 2 3,960 7,149 14 4.8
PCF 1400-C3 4,200 16,380,000 3,276 20,440 6,840 7,880 7,580 30.0 X 3 3,960 7,149 14 5.5
PCF 1400-C4 5,600 21,840,000 4,368 27,240 6,840 7,880 7,580 30.0 X 4 3,960 7,149 14 5.5
PCF 1600-C1 1,600 6,240,000 1,248 7,240 7,240 6,850 6,550 37.00 4,270 8,170 16 4.6
PCF 1600-C2 3,200 12,480,000 2,496 14,440 7,240 7,240 6,940 37.0 X 2 4,270 8,170 16 4.9
PCF 1600-C3 4,800 18,720,000 3,744 21,640 7,240 8,020 7,720 37.0 X 3 4,270 8,170 16 5.6
PCF 1600-C4 6,400 24,960,000 4,992 28,840 7,240 8,020 7,720 37.0 X 4 4,270 8,170 16 5.6
PCF 1800-C1 1,800 7,020,000 1,404 7,640 7,640 6,930 6,630 37.00 4,570 9,191 16 4.6
PCF 1800-C2 3,600 14,040,000 2,808 15,240 7,640 7,330 7,030 37.0 X 2 4,570 9,191 16 5.0
PCF 1800-C3 5,400 21,060,000 4,212 22,840 7,640 8,150 7,850 37.0 X 3 4,570 9,191 16 5.8
PCF 1800-C4 7,200 28,080,000 5,616 30,440 7,640 8,150 7,850 37.0 X 4 4,570 9,191 16 5.8
PCF 2000-C1 2,000 7,800,000 1,560 8,040 8,040 6,980 6,680 45.00 4,880 10,213 18 4.7
PCF 2000-C2 4,000 15,600,000 3,120 16,040 8,040 7,430 7,130 45.0 X 2 4,880 10,213 18 5.1
PCF 2000-C3 6,000 23,400,000 4,680 24,040 8,040 8,280 7,980 45.0 X 3 4,880 10,213 18 5.9
PCF 2000-C4 8,000 31,200,000 6,240 32,040 8,040 8,280 7,980 45.0 X 4 4,880 10,213 18 5.9
NOTES:
1. THE LAST DIGIT OF THE MODEL NUMBER DENOTES NUMBER OF CELLS. CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER CONFIGURATION EXCEEDING 4 CELLS.
2. PROVIDE SPACE SURROUNDING THE COOLING TOWER FOR INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE ACCESS. AVOID LOCATION TOO NEAR ANY VERTICAL OBSTRUCTIONS.
3. FOR COOLING TOWERS EXCEEDING CONFIGURATIONS NOT SHOWN, CONSULT PANWATER FOR TOWER LAYOUT AND FOUNDATION DIMENSION DRAWINGS.
4. PANWATER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ALTER OR MODIFY THE SPECIFICATION WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE IN THE INTEREST OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.
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THE COOLING TOWER BEHIND
THE INDUSTRY
PET Series
Induced draft cross flow cooling towers using timber splash bars as fill
media supported on SS 304 grids. Tower structure constructed from
Malaysian hardwood with heavy duty design mechanical equipment for
continuous operation & long life span. Most commonly used in
applications where water is contaminated and high temperature service.
Industries with dusty environment, minimum maintenance provisions and
continuous operational duration is anticipated.
PEG Series
Induced draft cross flow cooling towers with high efficiency PVC fill
media and drift eliminators. Tower structures are fabricated from hot dip
galvanized heavy gauge sections with FRP hot water basin, cold water
basin and exterior casing. Most suitable for cooling water requires very
low temperature and high efficiency with respect to power consumption.
Applicable to process water with comprehensive water treatment
programme. larger flow capacity and limited plot area.
PCT Series
Induced draft cross flow cooling towers with high efficiency PVC fill
media and drift eliminators. Tower structures are constructed from either
Malaysian hardwood, zinc galvanised steel or FRP pultrusions. Most
commonly used for process water requires very low temperature and
high efficiency with respect to power consumption. Applicable to process
water with comprehensive water treatment programme. larger flow
capacity and limited plot area.
PCC Series
A similar type of cooling tower to the PCT Series except the tower
structure is constructed of reinforced concrete. This type of cooling tower
offer unlimited life span commonly applicable to larger cooling tower
size only. Although the initial construction cost is relatively higher, long
life span and low maintenence cost over a longer term encourage this
type of cooling tower to be used in heavy industries and power plants
where continuous operation over very long term is expected.