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Chapter 11 :
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
Subjects:
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.1 Introduction
Earthquake Resistance
seismicity depends on a combination of strength; ductility
manifested in the details of construction; and the presence of a
fully interconnected, balanced, and complete lateral force–
resisting system.
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.1 Introduction
The magnitude of earthquake forces is a function of the mass Chapter 11 - Design for
Earthquake Resistance
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.1 Introduction
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.1 Introduction
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2 Seismic Design Codes
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
• 5 seismic source type 1,2A,2B,3,4 The zone for a specific region can
be determined from a seismic zone map.
• The seismic zone factor Z that define the minimum level of peak
ground acceleration is taken 0.25g
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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Seismic Coefficients Cv
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.1 UBC Design Procedure
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
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Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
2. Determine the site class based on the soil properties: Chapter 11 - Design for
Earthquake Resistance
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
where:
• : Site coefficient defined in IBC
• : Site coefficient defined in IBC
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Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
: Site coefficient
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v: Site coefficient
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
5. Risk category
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
7. Importance Factor Ie
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
Where:
• W: effective seismic weight
• Cs: Seismic response coefficient.
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.2.2 IBC Design Procedure
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.3 Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.3 Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
where:
• F : lateral force at level x.
• Cvx: vertical distribution factor.
• Wx: portion of w assigned to level x.
• h : height at level x.
• K: a distribution exponent related to the building period as follows:
K=1 if T≤0.5 Sec.
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K=2 if T2.5 Sec.
linear interpolation if 0.5≤ T≤2.5
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.4 Determination of the center of rigidity
Earthquake Resistance
lateral resistance (CR) will result in the generation of torsional
moments and therefore increase the lateral forces action on the
structure.
Where:
• Xi , Yi : wall position
• Ixi , Iyi: moment of inertia of each wall
• Than the eccentricity:
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ex=L1/2−Xr
ey=L2/2−Yr
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.4 Determination of the center of rigidity
• The torsional moment can be obtained by multiplying the shear at Chapter 11 - Design for
Earthquake Resistance
each wall caused by the action of lateral loads by the eccentricity.
• This torsional moment by its turn will cause more shear at the walls.
• The shear force at each wall will become a summation of the shear
force due to lateral loads and the shear force due to torsion.
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.5 Determination of lateral forces acting on vertical elements
Where:
• Fx1: the force acting on the wall due to torsion.
• Ea : accidental eccentricity (± 5%)
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• Xi: wall’s coordinate.
• Ixi: moment of inertia of the wall.
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.6 Building drift
• Drift is generally defined as the lateral displacement of one floor Chapter 11 - Design for
Earthquake Resistance
relative to the floor below
• The design story drift Δ shall not exceed the allowable story drift Δ
Where
• δxe: Elastic displacement.
• Cd: Deflection amplification factor. IBC 2012/ASCE 7-10 Table 12.2-1
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• I: Importance factor.
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GCV310 ‐ RC I 28/11/2017
Prepared by Eng. Rania Wehbe
11.6 Building drift
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